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diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/standard.bib b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/standard.bib new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be782326 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/standard.bib @@ -0,0 +1,2702 @@ +%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk. +%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ + + +%% Created for Phil Blunsom at 2009-10-22 14:37:31 +0100 + + +%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) + + +@string{+aaai1980 = {Proc.\ of the 1st Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-80)}} + +@string{+aaai1991 = {Proc.\ of the 9th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-91)}} + +@string{+acl1983 = {Proc.\ of the 21st Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1984 = {Proc.\ of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1985 = {Proc.\ of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1986 = {Proc.\ of the 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1987 = {Proc.\ of the 25th 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Ordinateur 1988 (RIAO'88)}} + +@string{+riao2000 = {Proc.\ of Recherche d'Informations Assistee par Ordinateur 2000 (RIAO'2000)}} + +@string{+sigir1990 = {Proc.\ of 13th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'90)}} + +@string{+sigir1993 = {Proc.\ of 16th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'93)}} + +@string{+sigir1994 = {Proc.\ of 17th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'94)}} + +@string{+sigir1995 = {Proc.\ of 18th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'95)}} + +@string{+sigir1996 = {Proc.\ of 19th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'96)}} + +@string{+sigir1997 = {Proc.\ of 20th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'97)}} + +@string{+sigir1998 = 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Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN '99)}} + +@string{+tmi1993 = {Proc.\ of the 5th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-93)}} + +@string{+tmi1995 = {Proc.\ of the 6th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-95)}} + +@string{+tmi1997 = {Proc.\ of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-97)}} + +@string{+tmi1999 = {Proc.\ of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-99)}} + +@string{+tmi2002 = {Proc.\ of the 9th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 2002)}} + +@string{+trec1999 = {Proc.\ of the 7th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-7)}} + +@string{+trec2000 = {Proc.\ of the 8th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-8)}} + +@string{+wcn1994 = {Proc.\ of the Workshop on Compound Nouns: Multilingual Aspects of Nominal Composition}} + +@string{+wmt2008 = {Proc.\ of the Third Workshop on Machine Translation}} + +@string{+wvlc1993 = {Proc.\ of the Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial Perspectives}} + +@string{+wvlc1994 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1995 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1996 = {Proc.\ of the 4th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1997 = {Proc.\ of the 5th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1998 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{ajcl = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}} + + +@techreport{ALPAC:1966, + Author = {{Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee}}, + Institution = {National Academy of sciences, U.S. National Research Council}, + Title = {Language and Machine: Computers in Translation and Linguistics}, + Year = 1966} + +@inproceedings{AOkumura94, + Address = {Princeton, USA}, + Author = {Akitoshi Okumura and Eduard Hovy}, + Booktitle = +ARPA1994, + Pages = {141--6}, + Title = {Building {Japanese-English} Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine Translation}, + Year = 1994} + +@article{Aarts89a, + Author = {Bas Aarts}, + Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, + Pages = {277--90}, + Title = {Verb-preposition Constructions and Small Clauses in {English}}, + Volume = 25, + Year = 1989} + +@book{Aarts89b, + Address = {Berlin}, + Author = {Bas Aarts}, + Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, + Title = {Small Clauses in {English}: the Non-verbal Types}, + Year = 1989} + +@inproceedings{Abeille88, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Booktitle = +CLS1988, + Title = {Light verb constructions and extraction out of {NP} in a tree adjoining grammar}, + Year = 1988} + +@inproceedings{Abeille90, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Booktitle = +ACL1990, + Pages = {292--8}, + Title = {Lexical and Syntactic Rules in a Tree Adjoining Grammar}, + Year = 1990} + +@incollection{Abeille95, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Chapter = 1, + Crossref = {_Idioms:StructuralPsychologicalPerspectives}, + Title = {The Flexibility of {French} Idioms: A Representation with {Lexicalised Tree Adjoining Grammar}}} + +@inproceedings{Abekawa:2001, + Address = {Tokyo, Japan}, + Author = {Takeshi Abekawa and Kiyoaki Shirai and Hozumi Tanaka and Takenobu Tokunaga}, + Booktitle = +JNLP2001, + Note = {(in Japanese)}, + Pages = {269--72}, + Title = {\textit{T\=okei-j\=oh\=o-o riy\=o-shita Nihongo-rentai-sh\=ushoku-setsu no kaiseki} (Statistical Analysis of {Japanese} Relative Clause Constructions)}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Abney99, + Author = {Steven Abney and Robert E. Schapire and Yoram Singer}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}, + Title = {Boosting Applied to Tagging and PP attachment}, + Year = 1999} + +@book{Akimoto89, + Author = {Minoji Akimoto}, + Publisher = {Tokyo: Shinozaki Shorin}, + Title = {A Study of Verbo-Nominal Structures in English}, + Year = 1989} + +@inproceedings{Aha94, + Author = {David W. Aha and Richard L. Bankert}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the AAAI-94 Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning}, + Title = {Feature Selection for Case-Based Classification of Cloud Types: An Empirical Comparison}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Ahmed+:2004, + Author = {Bashir Ahmed and {Sung-Hyuk} Cha and Charles Tappert}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Student/Faculty Research Day, CSIS, Pace University}, + Title = {Language Identification from Text Using N-gram Based Cumulative Frequency Addition}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Akiba94, + Address = {Kyoto, Japan}, + Author = {Tomoyoshi Akiba and Hozumi Tanaka}, + Booktitle = +COLING1994, + Pages = {1212--8}, + Title = {A {Bayesian} approach to user modeling in dialogue systems}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Akiba:Watanabe:Sumita:2002, + Address = {Taipei}, + Author = {Yasuhiro Akiba and Taro Watanabe and Eichiro Sumita}, + Booktitle = coling-2002, + Pages = {8--14}, + Title = {Using Language and Translation Models to Select the Best among Outputs from Multiple Machine Translation Systems}, + Volume = 1, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Aldinger:2004, + Address = {Lisbon, Portugal}, + Author = {Nadine Aldinger}, + Booktitle = +LREC2004, + Title = {Towards a dynamic lexicon: Predicting the syntactic argument structure of complex verbs}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Alegria+:2004, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Inaki Alegria and Olatz Ansa and Xabier Artola and Nerea Ezeiza and Koldo Gojenola and Ruben Urizar}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004-MWE, + Title = { Representation and Treatment of Multiword Expressions in Basque}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{Alexander78, + Author = {Richard J. Alexander}, + Journal = {Anglistik und Englischunterricht}, + Pages = {171--88}, + Title = {Fixed Expressions in {English}: A Linguistic, Psycholinguistic, Sociolinguistic and Didactic Study (Part 1)}, + Volume = 6, + Year = 1978} + +@article{Alexander79, + Author = {Richard J. Alexander}, + Journal = {Anglistik und Englischunterricht}, + Pages = {181--202}, + Title = {Fixed Expressions in {English}: A Linguistic, Psycholinguistic, Sociolinguistic and Didactic Study (Part 2)}, + Volume = 7, + Year = 1979} + +@article{Allan:1980, + Author = {Keith Allan}, + Journal = {Language}, + Number = 3, + Pages = {541--67}, + Title = {Nouns and countability}, + Volume = 56, + Year = 1980} + +@book{Allen87, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {Jonathan Allen and M. Sharon Hunnicutt and Dennis Klatt}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {From Text to Speech: The {MITTalk} System}, + Year = 1987} + +@book{Allerton02, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {D.J. Allerton}, + Publisher = {Routledge}, + Title = {Stretched Verb Constructions in {English}}, + Year = 2002} + +@article{Allerton84, + Author = {D.J. Allerton}, + Journal = {Lingua}, + Pages = {17--40}, + Title = {Three (or four) levels of word cooccurrence restriction}, + Volume = 63, + Year = 1984} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim91, + Address = {Anaheim, USA}, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Thomas G. Dietterich}, + Booktitle = +AAAI1991, + Pages = {547-52}, + Title = {Learning with Many Irrelevant Features}, + Year = 1991} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim92, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Thomas G. Dietterich}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 9th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, + Pages = {38--45}, + Title = {Efficient Algorithms for Identifying Relevant Features}, + Year = 1992} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim94, + Address = {Kyoto, Japan}, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Yasuhiro Akiba and Takefumi Yamazaki}, + Booktitle = +COLING1994, + Pages = {57--63}, + Title = {Two Methods for Learning {ALT-J/E} Rules from Examples and a Semantic Hierarchy}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Alshawi92, + Address = {Newark, USA}, + Author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Richard Crouch}, + Booktitle = +ACL1992, + Title = {Monotonic semantic interpretation}, + Year = 1992} + +@article{Alshawi94a, + Author = {Hiyan Alshawi and David Carter}, + Journal = +CL, + Number = 4, + Pages = {635--48}, + Title = {Training and Scaling Preference Functions for Disambiguation}, + Volume = 20, + Year = 1994} + +@misc{AltaVista, + Howpublished = {{\tt http:/\hspace*{-0.3ex}/altavista.digital.com}}, + Key = {Alta Vista}, + Title = {Alta Vista search engine}, + Url = {{http://altavista.digital.com}}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {%7Bhttp://altavista.digital.com%7D}} + +@book{Altman:1991, + Author = {Douglas G. Altman}, + Publisher = {Chapman and Hall}, + Title = {Practical Statistics for Medical Research}, + Year = 1991} + +@inproceedings{Ananiadou94, + Address = {Kyoto, Japan}, + Author = {Sophia Ananiadou}, + Booktitle = +COLING1994, + Pages = {1034--8}, + Title = {A methodology for automatic term recognition}, + Year = 1994} + +@incollection{Anderson85, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {Susan R. Anderson and Edward L. Keenan}, + Booktitle = {Linguistic typology and syntactic description}, + Editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, + Pages = {259--308}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {Deixis}, + Volume = {III}, + Year = 1985} + +@article{Ando:Lee:2003, + Author = {Rie {Kubota Ando} and Lillian Lee}, + Issue = 2, + Journal = +NLE, + Pages = {127--49}, + Title = {Mostly-Unsupervised Statistical Segmentation of {Japanese} Kanji Sequences}, + Volume = 9, + Year = 2003} + +@article{Aoe:1992, + Author = {J. Aoe and K. Morimoto and T. Sato}, + Journal = {Software Practice \& Experiments}, + Number = 9, + Pages = {695--721}, + Title = {An Efficient Implementation of Trie Structures}, + Volume = 22, + Year = 1992} + +@inproceedings{Apel:Quint:2004, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Ulrich Apel and Julien Quint}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004-ML, + Title = {Building a Graphetic Dictionary for the Description of Japanese Kanji Brush Strokes, Stroke Groups, their Position and Path Data}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{Appelt85, + Author = {Douglas E. Appelt}, + Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, + Pages = {1--33}, + Title = {Planning {English} referring expressions}, + Volume = 26, + Year = 1985} + +@techreport{Arakawa:1998, + Address = {Kyoto}, + Author = {Naoya Arakawa}, + Institution = {ATR}, + Number = {TR-IT-0280}, + Title = {The Recognition of Noun Usage and Pronominal Anaphora in {Japanese}}, + Year = 1998} + +@inproceedings{Arehart:2003, + Author = {Mark Arehart}, + Booktitle = +LSA, + Title = {Linguistic versus nonlinguistic constraints on noun compound interpretation}, + Year = 2003} + +@book{Arnold+:1994, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {Doug J. Arnold and Lorna Balkan and Siety Meijer and R. Lee Humphreys and Louisa Sadler}, + Publisher = {Blackwells-NCC}, + Title = {Machine Translation: an Introductory Guide}, + Year = 1994} + +@incollection{Arnold99, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {Doug Arnold and Louisa Sadler}, + Booktitle = {Recent Developments and Applications of Natural Language Processing}, + Editor = {J. Peckham}, + Publisher = {Kogan Page}, + Title = {Non-compositionality and Translation}, + Year = 1988} + +@inproceedings{Smith:2005, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Kim Smith}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Pages = {1--8}, + Title = {{LT} Stuff}, + Year = 2005} + +@article{bowman:reasoning, + Author = {Mic Bowman and Saumya K. Debray and Larry L. Peterson}, + Journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.}, + Month = {November}, + Number = {5}, + Pages = {795-825}, + Title = {Reasoning About Naming Systems}, + Volume = {15}, + Year = {1993}} + +@article{braams:babel, + Author = {Johannes Braams}, + Journal = {TUGboat}, + Month = {June}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {291-301}, + Title = {Babel, a Multilingual Style-Option System for Use with LaTeX's Standard Document Styles}, + Volume = {12}, + Year = {1991}} + +@inproceedings{clark:pct, + Author = {Malcolm Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of TeX90 Conference}, + Month = {March}, + Organization = {TeX Users Group}, + Pages = {84-89}, + Title = {Post Congress Tristesse}, + Year = {1991}} + +@article{herlihy:methodology, + Author = {Maurice Herlihy}, + Journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.}, + Month = {November}, + Number = {5}, + Pages = {745-770}, + Title = {A Methodology for Implementing Highly Concurrent Data Objects}, + Volume = {15}, + Year = {1993}} + +@book{Lamport:LaTeX, + Address = {Reading, Massachusetts}, + Author = {Leslie Lamport}, + Publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company}, + Title = {LaTeX User's Guide and Document Reference Manual}, + Year = {1986}} + +@book{salas:calculus, + Address = {New York}, + Author = {S.L. Salas and Einar Hille}, + Publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, + Title = {Calculus: One and Several Variable}, + Year = {1978}} + +@inproceedings{roark04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Brian Roark and Murat Saraclar and Michael Collins and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {48--55}, + Title = {Discriminative Language Modeling with Conditional Random Fields and the Perceptron Algorithm}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{geman02lfg, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Stuart Geman and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 40nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {279--286}, + Title = {Dynamic programming for parsing and estimation of stochastic unification-based grammars}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{johnson99lfg, + Address = {University of Maryland, USA}, + Author = {Mark Johnson and Stuart Geman and Stephen Canon and Zhiyi Chi and Stefan Riezler}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {535--541}, + Title = {Estimators for stochastic `unification based' grammars}, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{lafferty01, + Address = {Williamstown, USA}, + Author = {J. Lafferty and A. McCallum and F. Pereira}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of ICML}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {282--289}, + Title = {Conditional Random Fields: {P}robabilistic models for segmenting and labelling sequence data}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{ratnaparkhi96, + Author = {A. 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Chen and R. Rosenfeld}, + Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing}, + Number = 1, + Pages = {37--50}, + Title = {A Survey of Smoothing Techniques for maximum entropy Models}, + Volume = 8, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{berger99, + Author = {Adam Berger}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI: Workshop on machine learning for information filtering}, + Title = {Error-Correcting Output Coding for Text Classification}, + Year = 1999} + +@article{berger96maximum, + Author = {Adam L. Berger and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {39-71}, + Title = {A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/berger96maximum.html}, + Volume = {22}, + Year = {1996}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/berger96maximum.html}} + +@article{dietterich95, + Author = {Thomas G. 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Tjong Kim Sang and Sabine Buchholz}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2000, + Pages = {127--132}, + Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2000 shared task: Chunking}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{sang03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2003, + Pages = {142-147}, + Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{ghani, + Author = {Rayid Ghani}, + Booktitle = {ICML 2000: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Isbn = {1-55860-707-2}, + Pages = {303--310}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, + Title = {Using Error-Correcting Codes for Text Classification}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{cohn05, + Author = {Trevor Cohn and Andrew Smith and Miles Osborne}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Note = {To appear}, + Title = {Scaling Conditional Random Fields using Error Correcting Codes}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{carreras05, + Author = {Xavier Carreras and Llu{\'\i}s M{\`a}rquez}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2005, + Title = {{Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling}}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{carreras04, + Author = {Xavier Carreras and Llu{\'\i}s M{\`a}rquez}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {{Introduction to the CoNLL-2004 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling}}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{pradhan04, + Author = {S. Pradhan, K. Hacioglu, W. Ward, J. Martin and D. Jurafsky}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {Semantic Role Labeling by Tagging Syntactic Chunks}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{gildea02, + Author = {Daniel Gildea and Martha Palmer}, + Title = {The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/gildea02necessity.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/gildea02necessity.html}} + +@inproceedings{lim04, + Author = {Joon-Ho Lim and Young-Sook Hwang and So-Young Park and Hae-Chang Rim}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {Semantic role labeling using maximum entropy model}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{xue04, + Author = {Nianwen Xue and Martha Palmer}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of EMNLP}, + Title = {Calibrating features for semantic role labeling}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{pradhan05, + Author = {Sameer Pradhan and Kadri Hacioglu and Valerie Krugler and Wayne Ward and James Martin and Daniel Jurafsky}, + Booktitle = {To appear in Machine Learning journal, Special issue on Speech and Natural Language Processing}, + Title = {Support Vector Learning for Semantic Argument Classification }, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{scholkopf01, + Author = {B. Sch\"{o}lkopf and R. Herbrich and A. J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory}, + Pages = {416--426}, + Title = {A generalized representer theorem}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{altun04, + Author = {Y. Altun and T. Hofmann and A.J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {In Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence UAI}, + Title = {Exponential families for conditional random fields}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{altun204, + Author = {Y. Altun and T. Hofmann and A.J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, + Title = {Gaussian process classification for segmenting and annotating sequences}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{smola00, + Author = {A. J. Smola and B. Sch\"{o}lkopf}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Machine Learning ICML}, + Pages = {911--918}, + Title = {Sparse greedy matrix approximation for machine learning}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{Li02, + Author = {X. Li and D. Roth}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'02)}, + Title = {Learning Question Classifiers}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{zhang03, + Author = {D. Zhang and W.S. Lee}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval}, + Title = {Question Classification with Support Vector Machines}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{hacioglu03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {K. Hacioglu and W. Ward}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {28--30}, + Title = {Question Classification with Support Vector Machines and Error Correcting Codes}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{Harabagiu+00, + Author = {S. Harabagiu and D. Moldovan and M. Pa\c{s}ca and R. Mihalcea and M. Surdeanu and R. Bunescu and R. G\^{\i}rju and V. Rus and P. Mor\u{a}rescu}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of {Text} {REtrieval} {Conference} (TREC-9)}, + Title = {{FALCON}: Boosting Knowledge for Answer Engines}, + Year = {2000}} + +@article{HirschmanGaizauskas01, + Author = {L. Hirschman and R. Gaizauskas}, + Journal = {Journal of Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = 4, + Pages = {275--300}, + Title = {Natural Language Question Answering: The View from Here}, + Volume = 7, + Year = 2001} + +@book{cristianini00, + Author = {N. Cristianini and J. Shawe-Taylor}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {An Introduction to Support Vector Machines}, + Year = 2000} + +@techreport{Kocik04, + Author = {K. Kocik}, + Institution = {University of Sydney}, + Title = {Question Classification using Maximum Entropy Models}, + Type = {Honours thesis}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{clark02, + Address = {Venice, Italy}, + Author = {Stephen Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 6th International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Frameworks}, + Pages = {19--24}, + Title = {Supertagging for Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{CurranClark03, + Address = {Budapest, Hungary}, + Author = {James R. Curran and Stephen Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 10th Meeting of the EACL}, + Pages = {91--98}, + Title = {Investigating {G}{I}{S} and Smoothing for Maximum Entropy Taggers}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{clark04parsing, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Stephen Clark and James R. Curran}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Pages = {103--110}, + Title = {Parsing the {WSJ} using {CCG} and Log-Linear Models}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{clark04supertagging, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Clark, Stephen and Curran, James R.}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004, + Month = {Aug 23--Aug 27}, + Pages = {282--288}, + Publisher = {COLING}, + Title = {The Importance of Supertagging for Wide-Coverage {CCG} Parsing }, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Clark+04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Stephen Clark and Mark Steedman and James R. Curran}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2004, + Pages = {111--118}, + Title = {Object-Extraction and Question-Parsing using {CCG}}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{clark07ccg, + Author = {Stephen Clark and James R. Curran}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-22 14:36:17 +0100}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = 4, + Read = {Yes}, + Title = {Wide-Coverage Efficient Statistical Parsing with {CCG} and Log-Linear Models}, + Volume = 33, + Year = 2007, + Bdsk-File-1 = {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}} + +@inproceedings{Hermjakob01, + Author = {U. Hermjakob}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL Workshop on Open-Domain Question Answering}, + Pages = {17--22}, + Title = {Parsing and Question Classification for Question Answering}, + Year = 2001} + +@misc{Gerber01, + Author = {L. Gerber}, + Note = {(in prep)}, + Title = {A \qa Typology for Webclopedia}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Hovy+01a, + Author = {E. Hovy and L. Gerber and U. Hermjakob. M. Junk and C. Lin}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (\trec-9)}, + Pages = 655, + Title = {Question Answering in Webclopedia}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Hovy+01b, + Author = {E. Hovy and U. Hermjakob and D. Ravichandran}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the DARPA Human Language Technology Conference}, + Title = {A Question/Answer Typology with Surface Text Patterns}, + Year = 2001} + +@article{Minnen+01, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {G. Minnen and J. Carroll and D. Pearce}, + Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {207--223}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {Applied morphological processing of {English}}, + Volume = {7}, + Year = {2001}} + +@techreport{Carlson+99, + Author = {A. Carlson and C. Cumby and J. Rosen and D. Roth}, + Institution = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}, + Number = {UIUCDCS-R-99-2101}, + Title = {The SnoW Learning Architecture}, + Year = 1999} + +@book{wordnet, + Address = {Cambridge, MA USA}, + Editor = {C. Fellbaum}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {{WordNet}: An Electronic Lexical Database}, + Year = 1998} + +@article{och03, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {19--52}, + Title = {A systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models}, + Volume = {29}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{taskar05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {B. Taskar and S. Lacoste-Julien and D. Klein}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {73--80}, + Title = {A Discriminative Matching Approach to Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1010}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1010}} + +@inproceedings{taskar03max, + Author = {B. Taskar and C. Guestrin and D. Koller}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of NIPS}, + Title = {Max margin Markov networks}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/taskar03maxmargin.html}, + Year = {2003}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/taskar03maxmargin.html}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova02, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {K. Toutanova and H. Tolga Ilhan and C Manning}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {87--94}, + Title = {Extentions to {HMM}-based Statistical Word Alignment Models}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{vogel96, + Address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, + Author = {S. Vogel and H. Ney and C. Tillmann}, + Booktitle = +COLING1996, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {836--841}, + Title = {{HMM}-based word alignment in statistical translation}, + Year = 1996} + +@article{tillmann07block, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Christoph Tillmann and Tong Zhang}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255171.1255172}, + Issn = {1550-4875}, + Journal = {ACM Transactions Speech Language Processing}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {6}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {A block bigram prediction model for statistical machine translation}, + Volume = {4}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255171.1255172}} + +@phdthesis{och02, + Author = {Franz Josef Och}, + School = {Computer Science Department, RWTH}, + Title = {Statistical Machine Translation: From Single-Word Models to Alignment Templates}, + Year = 2002} + +@article{och04, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {417--449}, + Title = {The Alignment Template approach to Statistical Machine Translation}, + Volume = {30}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{liu05, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Y. Liu and Q. Liu and S. Lin}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {459--466}, + Title = {Log-linear models for word alignment}, + Year = 2005} + +@inproceedings{mihalcea03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {R. Mihalcea and T. Pedersen}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop, Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond}, + Month = {May}, + Pages = {1--6}, + Title = {An evaluation exercise for word alignment}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{moore05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {R. C. Moore}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {81--88}, + Title = {A discriminative framework for bilingual word alignment}, + Year = 2005} + +@article{dice45, + Author = {L. R. Dice}, + Journal = {Journal of Ecology}, + Pages = {297--302}, + Title = {Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species}, + Volume = {26}, + Year = {1945}} + +@inproceedings{koehn03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn and Franz Josef Och and Daniel Marcu}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Month = {May}, + Pages = {81--88}, + Title = {Statistical Phrase-Based Translation}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{ittycheriah05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Abraham Ittycheriah and Salim Roukos}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {89--96}, + Title = {A Maximum Entropy Word Aligner for {A}rabic-{E}nglish Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1012}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1012}} + +@inproceedings{ittycheriah07dtm, + Address = {Rochester, USA}, + Author = {Abraham Ittycheriah and Salim Roukos}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007, + Pages = {57--64}, + Title = {Direct Translation Model 2}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{martin05, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {J. Martin and R. Mihalcea and T. Pedersen}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {65--74}, + Title = {Word Alignment for Languages with Scarce Resources}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0809}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0809}} + +@article{Brown93, + Annote = {\AlsoinArmstrong94ed{pp 223-272}}, + Author = {P. F. Brown and S. A. Della Pietra and V. J. Della Pietra and R. L. Mercer}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = 2, + Pages = {263-311}, + Title = {The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J93-2003.pdf}, + Volume = 19, + Year = 1993, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J93-2003.pdf}} + +@inproceedings{callison04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {C. Callison-Burch and D. Talbot and M. Osborne}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {175--182}, + Title = {Statistical Machine Translation with Word- and Sentence-Aligned Parallel Corpora}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{knight99decoding, + Author = {Kevin Knight}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {607-615}, + Title = {Decoding Complexity in Word-Replacement Translation Models}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/knight99decoding.html}, + Volume = {25}, + Year = {1999}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/knight99decoding.html}} + +@inproceedings{germann03greedy, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Ulrich Germann}, + Booktitle = {Greedy Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation in Almost Linear Time}, + Journal = +NAACL2003, + Year = {2003}} + +@article{brown90statistical, + Author = {Peter F. Brown and John Cocke and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Frederick Jelinek and John D. Lafferty and Robert L. Mercer and Paul S. Roossin}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {79-85}, + Title = {A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown90statistical.html}, + Volume = {16}, + Year = {1990}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown90statistical.html}} + +@inproceedings{marcu02phrase, + Author = {Daniel Marcu and William Wong}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Title = {A Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/marcu02phrasebased.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/marcu02phrasebased.html}} + +@inproceedings{wu96polynomialtime, + Address = {San Francisco}, + Author = {Dekai Wu}, + Booktitle = +ACL1996, + Pages = {152--158}, + Title = {A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wu96polynomialtime.html}, + Year = {1996}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wu96polynomialtime.html}} + +@article{wu97itg, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Dekai Wu}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {377--403}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora}, + Volume = {23}, + Year = {1997}} + +@inproceedings{yamada01syntaxbased, + Author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight}, + Booktitle = +ACL2001, + Pages = {523-530}, + Title = {A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/yamada01syntaxbased.html}, + Year = {2001}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/yamada01syntaxbased.html}} + +@inproceedings{yamada02decoder, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {A Decoder for Syntax-based Statistical {MT}}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{galley04rule, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Galley, Michel and Hopkins, Mark and Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Month = May, + Title = {What's in a translation rule?}, + Url = {http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/projects/rewrite/whatsin.pdf}, + Year = 2004, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/projects/rewrite/whatsin.pdf}} + +@inproceedings{galley06scalable, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Galley, Michel and Graehl, Jonathan and Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel and DeNeefe, Steve and Wang, Wei and Thayer, Ignacio}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {961--968}, + Title = {Scalable Inference and Training of Context-Rich Syntactic Translation Models}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{marcu06spmt, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Marcu, Daniel and Wang, Wei and Echihabi, Abdessamad and Knight, Kevin}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {44--52}, + Title = {{SPMT}: Statistical Machine Translation with Syntactified Target Language Phrases}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1606}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1606}} + +@inproceedings{chiang05hierarchical, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Chiang, David}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {263--270}, + Title = {A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1033}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1033}} + +@article{chiang07hierarchical, + Author = {David Chiang}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {201--228}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation}, + Volume = {33}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{ker97classbased, + Author = {Sue J. Ker and Jason S. Chang}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {313-343}, + Title = {A Class-based Approach to Word Alignment}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ker97classbased.html}, + Volume = {23}, + Year = {1997}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ker97classbased.html}} + +@article{melamed00models, + Author = {I. Dan Melamed}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {221-249}, + Title = {Models of Translational Equivalence among Words}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/melamed00models.html}, + Volume = {26}, + Year = {2000}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/melamed00models.html}} + +@inproceedings{wellington06, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Benjamin Wellington and Joseph Turian and Chris Pike and I. Dan Melamed }, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 7th Biennial Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)}, + Title = {Scalable Purely-Discriminative Training for Word and Tree Transducers}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{darroch72gis, + Author = {J. N. Darroch and D. Ratcliff}, + Journal = {Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, + Pages = {1470-1480}, + Title = {Generalized iterative scaling for log-linear models}, + Volume = {43}, + Year = {1972}} + +@inproceedings{lacostejulien06qap, + Address = {New York City, USA}, + Author = {Lacoste-Julien, Simon and Taskar, Ben and Klein, Dan and Jordan, Michael I.}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {112--119}, + Title = {Word Alignment via Quadratic Assignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1015}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1015}} + +@inproceedings{liang06alignment, + Address = {New York City, USA}, + Author = {Liang, Percy and Taskar, Ben and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {104--111}, + Title = {Alignment by Agreement}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1014}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1014}} + +@inproceedings{liang06perceptron, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Percy Liang and Alexandre Bouchard-C\^{o}t\'{e} and Dan Klein and Ben Taskar}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {761--768}, + Title = {An end-to-end discriminative approach to machine translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{liang07hdppcfg, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Liang, Percy and Petrov, Slav and Jordan, Michael and Klein, Dan }, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {688--697}, + Title = {The Infinite {PCFG} Using Hierarchical {Dirichlet} Processes}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{finkel07infinite, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Jenny Rose Finkel and Trond Grenager and Christopher D. Manning}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Title = {The Infinite Tree}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{moore06improved, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Moore, Robert C. and Yih, Wen-tau and Bode, Andreas}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {513--520}, + Title = {Improved Discriminative Bilingual Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1065}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1065}} + +@inproceedings{collins02new, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {M. Collins and N. Duffy}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {New ranking algorithms for parsing and tagging: Kernels over discrete structures}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/collins02new.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/collins02new.html}} + +@inproceedings{ayan06cper, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Ayan, Necip Fazil and Dorr, Bonnie J.}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {9--16}, + Title = {Going Beyond {AER}: An Extensive Analysis of Word Alignments and Their Impact on {MT}}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1002}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1002}} + +@inproceedings{fraser06, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Fraser, Alexander and Marcu, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {769--776}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Semi-Supervised Training for Statistical Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1097}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1097}} + +@techreport{fraser06measure, + Author = {Alexander Fraser and Daniel Marcu}, + Institution = {ISI/University of Southern California}, + Month = May, + Title = {Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Type = {ISI-TR-616 tecnical report}, + Year = 2006} + +@misc{papineni01bleu, + Author = {K. Papineni and S. Roukos and T. Ward and W. Zhu}, + Text = {Papineni, K.A., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.J.: Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. Technical Report RC22176 (W0109-022), IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center (2001)}, + Title = {Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/papineni02bleu.html}, + Year = {2001}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/papineni02bleu.html}} + +@inproceedings{papineni02bleu, + Address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {Kishore Papineni and Salim Roukos and Todd Ward and Wei-Jing Zhu}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Pages = {311--318}, + Title = {BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation}, + Year = {2002}} + +@article{papineni98dtm, + Author = {Papineni, K.A. and Roukos, S. and Ward, R.T.}, + Journal = {Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on}, + Pages = {189-192 vol.1}, + Title = {Maximum likelihood and discriminative training of direct translation models}, + Volume = {1}, + Year = {12-15 May 1998}} + +@inproceedings{koehn04pharaoh, + Author = {Philipp Koehn}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the AMTA-2004}, + Title = {Pharaoh: a Beam Search Decoder for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Models}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{koehn07moses, + Address = {Prague}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn and Hieu Hoang and Alexandra Birch and Chris Callison-Burch and Marcello Federico and Nicola Bertoldi and Brooke Cowan and Wade Shen and Christine Moran and Richard Zens and Chris Dyer and Ondrej Bojar and Alexandra Constantin and Evan Herbst}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Title = {Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{bangalore99supertagging, + Author = {Srinivas Bangalore and Aravind K. Joshi}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {237-265}, + Title = {Supertagging: An Approach to Almost Parsing}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bangalore99supertagging.html}, + Volume = {25}, + Year = {1999}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bangalore99supertagging.html}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier02ccgbank, + Address = {Las Palmas, Spain}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Booktitle = +LREC2002, + Pages = {1974--1981}, + Title = {Acquiring Compact Lexicalized Grammars from a Cleaner Treebank}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/531192.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/531192.html}} + +@inproceedings{Copestake:Flickinger:2000, + Address = {Athens, Greece}, + Author = {Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger}, + Booktitle = +LREC2000, + Title = {An open-source grammar development environment and broad-coverage {English} grammar using {HPSG}}, + Year = 2000} + +@incollection{Flickinger:2002, + Author = {Dan Flickinger}, + Crossref = {_CollaborativeLangEng}, + Title = {On building a more efficient grammar by exploiting types}} + +@book{_CollaborativeLangEng, + Address = {Stanford, USA}, + Booktitle = {Collaborative Language Engineering}, + Editor = {Stephan Oepen and Dan Flickinger and Jun'ichi Tsujii and Hans Uszkoreit}, + Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, + Title = {Collaborative Language Engineering}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Uszkoreit:2002, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Hans Uszkoreit}, + Booktitle = +COLING2002, + Title = {New Chances for Deep Linguistic Processing}, + Year = {2002}} + +@book{Butt+:1999, + Address = {Stanford, USA}, + Author = {Miriam Butt and Tracy {Holloway King} and Maria-Eugenia Nino and Frederique Segond}, + Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, + Title = {A Grammar Writer's Cookbook}, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{Bos+:2004, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Johan Bos and Stephen Clark and Mark Steedman and James R. Curran and Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004, + Pages = {1240--7}, + Title = {Wide-Coverage Semantic Representations from a {CCG} Parser}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{vanNoord:2004, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Gertjan {van Noord}}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Title = {Error Mining for Wide-Coverage Grammar Engineering}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{zhang:kordoni:2006, + Address = {Genoa, Italy}, + Author = {Yi Zhang and Valia Kordoni}, + Booktitle = +LREC2006, + Title = {Automated Deep Lexical Acquisition for Robust Open Texts Processing}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{zhang-kordoni:2005:ALTA2005, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Yi Zhang and Valia Kordoni}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop 2005}, + Pages = {24--31}, + Title = {A Statistical Approach towards Unknown Word Type Prediction for Deep Grammars}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom04srl, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Phil Blunsom}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop 2004}, + Pages = {109--116}, + Title = {Maximum Entropy {M}arkov models for semantic role labelling}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom06supertagging, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Baldwin, Timothy}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {164--171}, + Title = {Multilingual Deep Lexical Acquisition for {HPSG}s via Supertagging}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{Ben:Fli:Oep:02, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Emily M. Bender and Dan Flickinger and Stephan Oepen}, + Booktitle = +COLING2002-GEE, + Title = {The Grammar {M}atrix. {A}n Open-Source Starter-Kit for the Rapid Development of Cross-Linguistically Consistent Broad-Coverage Precision Grammar}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Riezler:2002, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Stefan Riezler and Tracy H. King and Ronald M. Kaplan and Richard Crouch and John T. {Maxwell III} and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {Parsing the {Wall Street Journal} using a {Lexical-Functional Grammar} and Discriminative Estimation Techniques}, + Year = 2002} + +@incollection{Baldwin+:2005b, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin and Emily M. Bender and Dan Flickinger and Ara Kim and Stephan Oepen}, + Crossref = {_Kepser:Reis:2005}, + Title = {Beauty and the Beast: What running a broad-coverage precision grammar over the {BNC} taught us about the grammar --- and the corpus}} + +@inproceedings{Baldwin:2005d, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-DLA, + Pages = {67--76}, + Title = {Bootstrapping Deep Lexical Resources: Resources for Courses}, + Year = 2005} + +@inproceedings{Baldwin:2005e, + Address = {Tokyo, Japan}, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin}, + Booktitle = +PACLING2005, + Note = {(Invited Paper)}, + Pages = {23--32}, + Title = {General-Purpose Lexical Acquisition: Procedures, Questions and Results}, + Year = {2005}} + +@phdthesis{Fouvry:2003b, + Author = {Frederik Fouvry}, + School = {University of Essex}, + Title = {Robust Processing for Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{Lapata:Keller:04, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Mirella Lapata and Frank Keller}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {121--8}, + Title = {The Web as a Baseline: Evaluating the Performance of Unsupervised Web-based Models for a Range of {NLP} Tasks}, + Year = {2004}} + +@phdthesis{Korhonen:2002, + Author = {Anna Korhonen}, + School = {University of Cambridge}, + Title = {Subcategorization Acquisition}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Joanis:2003, + Address = {Budapest, Hungary}, + Author = {Eric Joanis and Suzanne Stevenson}, + Booktitle = +EACL2003, + Pages = {163--70}, + Title = {A general feature space for automatic verb classification}, + Year = 2003} + +@book{Pollard:Sag:1994, + Address = {Chicago, USA}, + Author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag }, + Publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, + Title = {Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Oepen+:2002, + Address = {Sozopol, Bulgaria}, + Author = {Stephan Oepen and Dan Flickinger and Kristina Toutanova and Christoper D. Manning}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of The First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT-2002)}, + Title = {{LinGO Redwoods}: A Rich and Dynamic Treebank for {HPSG}}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Bond+:2004, + Address = {Hainan Island, China}, + Author = {Francis Bond and Sanae Fujita and Chikara Hashimoto and Kaname Kasahara and Shigeko Nariyama and Eric Nichols and Akira Ohtani and Takaaki Tanaka and Shigeaki Amano}, + Booktitle = +IJCNLP2004, + Pages = {554--9}, + Title = {The {Hinoki} Treebank: A Treebank for Text Understanding}, + Year = 2004} + +@techreport{Matsumoto+:2003, + Author = {Yuji Matsumoto and Akira Kitauchi and Tatsuo Yamashita and Yoshitaka Hirano and Hiroshi Matsuda and Kazuma Takaoka and Masayuki Asahara}, + Institution = {NAIST}, + Title = {{\it Japanese Morphological Analysis System {ChaSen} Version 2.3.3 Manual}}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{Ngai:Florian:2001, + Address = {Pittsburgh, USA}, + Author = {Grace Ngai and Radu Florian}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2001, + Pages = {40--7}, + Title = {Transformation-based learning in the fast lane}, + Year = 2001} + +@book{vapnik95, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Vladimir N. Vapnik}, + Isbn = {0-387-94559-8}, + Publisher = {Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.}, + Title = {The nature of statistical learning theory}, + Year = {1995}} + +@article{tsochantaridis05, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Ioannis Tsochantaridis and Thorsten Joachims and Thomas Hofmann and Yasemin Altun}, + Issn = {1533-7928}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Pages = {1453--1484}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Large Margin Methods for Structured and Interdependent Output Variables}, + Volume = {6}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{markov13, + Address = {St. Petersburg}, + Author = {Andrei Markov}, + Booktitle = {Lecture at the physical-mathematical faculty, Royal Academy of Sciences}, + Pages = {7:153--162}, + Title = {An example of statistical investigation in the text of `{E}ugene {O}nyegin' illustrating coupling of tests in chains}, + Year = 1913} + +@article{baum70, + Author = {L. E. Baum and T. Petrie and G. Soules and N. Weiss}, + Journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, + Pages = {164--171}, + Title = {A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic function of {Markov} chains}, + Volume = {41(1)}, + Year = {1970}} + +@inproceedings{li94markov, + Author = {Stan Z. Li}, + Booktitle = {{ECCV} (2)}, + Pages = {361-370}, + Title = {Markov Random Field Models in Computer Vision}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/li94markov.html}, + Year = {1994}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/li94markov.html}} + +@inproceedings{mccallum00memm, + Author = {Andrew Mc{C}allum and Dayne Freitag and Fernando Pereira}, + Booktitle = {Proc. 17th International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Pages = {591--598}, + Title = {Maximum Entropy {M}arkov Models for Information Extraction and Segmentation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/mccallum00maximum.html}, + Year = {2000}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/mccallum00maximum.html}} + +@inproceedings{Siegel:Bender:2002, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Melanie Siegel and Emily M. Bender}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Workshop on Asian Language Resources and International Standardization}, + Title = {Efficient Deep Processing of {Japanese}}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{stolcke02srilm, + Author = {A. Stolcke}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing}, + Title = {{SRILM} -- an extensible language modeling toolkit}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/stolcke02srilm.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/stolcke02srilm.html}} + +@inproceedings{diab00wsd, + Author = {Mona Diab}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL-2000 Workshop on Word Senses and Multilinguality}, + Title = {An Unsupervised Method for Multilingual Word Sense Tagging Using Parallel Corpora: A preliminary investigation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/574728.html}, + Year = 2000, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/574728.html}} + +@inproceedings{brown97ebmt, + Address = {Santa Fe, New Mexico}, + Author = {Ralf D. Brown}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation {(TMI-97)}}, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {111-118}, + Title = {Automated Dictionary Extraction for ``Knowledge-Free'' Example-Based Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown97automated.html}, + Year = {1997}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown97automated.html}} + +@book{steedman00syntactic, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Mark Steedman}, + Isbn = {0-262-19420-1}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {The syntactic process}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova02parse, + Author = {K. Toutanova and C. Manning and S. Shieber and D. Flickinger and S. Oepen}, + Booktitle = {In First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT-2002)}, + Pages = {253--263}, + Title = {Parse disambiguation for a rich {HPSG} grammar}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/toutanova02parse.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/toutanova02parse.html}} + +@inproceedings{ninomiya-EtAl:2006:EMNLP, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Ninomiya, Takashi and Matsuzaki, Takuya and Tsuruoka, Yoshimasa and Miyao, Yusuke and Tsujii, Jun'ichi}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {155--163}, + Title = {Extremely Lexicalized Models for Accurate and Fast {HPSG} Parsing}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1619}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1619}} + +@techreport{nist01, + Author = {NIST}, + Institution = {NIST}, + Title = {Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using n-gram co-occurrence statistics}, + Type = {technical report}, + Url = {http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/mt/}, + Year = 2001, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/mt/}} + +@inproceedings{och02me, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Pages = {295--302}, + Title = {Discriminative training and maximum entropy models for statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{och03mert, + Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, + Author = {Franz Josef Och}, + Booktitle = +ACL2003, + Pages = {160--167}, + Title = {Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{joachims06perf, + Address = {Philadelphia, PA, USA}, + Author = {Thorsten Joachims}, + Booktitle = {KDD '06: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1150402.1150429}, + Isbn = {1-59593-339-5}, + Pages = {217--226}, + Title = {Training linear {SVM}s in linear time}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1150402.1150429}} + +@inproceedings{curran2006multi, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Curran, James R. and Clark, Stephen and Vadas, David}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {697--704}, + Title = {Multi-Tagging for Lexicalized-Grammar Parsing}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1088}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1088}} + +@article{rabiner90hmm, + Address = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, + Author = {Lawrence R. Rabiner}, + Book = {Readings in speech recognition}, + Isbn = {1-55860-124-4}, + Pages = {267--296}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, + Title = {A tutorial on hidden {M}arkov models and selected applications in speech recognition}, + Year = {1990}} + +@inproceedings{koehn04statistical, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2004, + Month = {July}, + Title = {Statistical significance tests for machine translation evaluation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/koehn04statistical.html}, + Year = {2004}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/koehn04statistical.html}} + +@inproceedings{mccallum03ne, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Andrew McCallum and Wei Li}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {188--191}, + Title = {Early results for named entity recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and web-enhanced lexicons}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{sha03shallow, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Fei Sha and Fernando Pereira}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {134--141}, + Title = {Shallow parsing with conditional random fields}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{peng04accurate, + Author = {F. Peng and A. McCallum}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {329--336}, + Title = {Accurate information extraction from research papers using conditional random fields}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peng04accurate.html}, + Year = {2004}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peng04accurate.html}} + +@inproceedings{cohn05srl, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Cohn, Trevor and Blunsom, Philip}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {169--172}, + Title = {Semantic Role Labelling with Tree Conditional Random Fields}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0622}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0622}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom06wa, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {65--72}, + Title = {Discriminative Word Alignment with Conditional Random Fields}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1009}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1009}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom08latent, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {200--208}, + Title = {A Discriminative Latent Variable Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1024}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1024}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom08bscfg, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of NIPS 21}, + Month = {December}, + Title = {Bayesian Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom08inference, + Address = {Honolulu, Hawaii}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {215--223}, + Title = {Probabilistic Inference for Machine Translation}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom09gibbs, + Address = {Singapore}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Dyer, Chris and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = +ACL2009, + Month = {August}, + Title = {A {G}ibbs Sampler for Phrasal Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2009}} + +@article{besag75pseudo, + Author = {Besag, J. }, + Journal = {The Statistician}, + Pages = {179--195}, + Priority = {0}, + Title = {Statistical Analysis of Non-Lattice Data}, + Volume = {24:3}, + Year = {1975}} + +@inproceedings{klein02conditional, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Pages = {9--16}, + Title = {Conditional structure versus conditional estimation in {NLP} models}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{petrov07, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Petrov, Slav and Pauls, Adam and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20 (NIPS)}, + Title = {Discriminative Log-Linear Grammars with Latent Variables}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{marcus94penn, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Mitchell P. Marcus and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz and Beatrice Santorini}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {313--330}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Building a large annotated corpus of {E}nglish: the {P}enn treebank}, + Volume = {19}, + Year = {1993}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova03pos, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Kristina Toutanova and Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning and Yoram Singer}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {173--180}, + Title = {Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{matsuzaki07hpsg, + Address = {Hyderabad, India}, + Author = {Matsuzaki, Takuya and Yusuke Miyao and Jun'ichi Tsujii}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, + Month = {January}, + Title = {Efficient {HPSG} Parsing with Supertagging and {CFG}-filtering}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{callmeier00pet, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Ulrich Callmeier}, + Issn = {1351-3249}, + Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {99--107}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {P{ET} a platform for experimentation with efficient {HPSG} processing techniques}, + Volume = {6}, + Year = {2000}} + +@article{platt99sv, + Author = {John C. Platt}, + Journal = {Advances in Large Margin Classifiers}, + Pages = {61--74}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Probabilities for SV Machines and Comparisons to Regularized Likelihood Methods}, + Year = {1999}} + +@article{tong01active, + Author = {Simon Tong and Daphne Koller}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Month = {November}, + Pages = {45--66}, + Title = {Support Vector Machine Active Learning with Applications to Text Classification}, + Year = {2001}} + +@article{sutton07crf, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrex McCallum}, + Editor = {Lise Getoor and Ben Taskar}, + Issn = {0-262-07288-2}, + Journal = {Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {An Introduction to Conditional Random Fields for Relational Learning}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{sutton07piecewise, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Title = {Piecewise Pseudolikelihood for Efficient {CRF} Training}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{sutton05piecewise, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence}, + Title = {Piecewise Training for Undirected Models}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{yarowsky01inducing, + Address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {David Yarowsky and Grace Ngai}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2001, + Pages = {1--8}, + Title = {Inducing multilingual POS taggers and NP bracketers via robust projection across aligned corpora}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{drabek05induction, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Elliot Franco Drabek and David Yarowsky}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-PT, + Pages = {49--56}, + Title = {Induction of Fine-Grained Part-of-Speech Taggers via Classifier Combination and Crosslingual Projection}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{tuffis05combined, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {D. Tuffis and R. Ion and A.Ceausu and D. Stefanescu}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-PT, + Title = {Combined word alignments}, + Year = {2005}} + +@article{levine06hpsg, + Author = {Robert D. Levine and Detmar Meurers}, + Editor = {Keith Brown}, + Journal = {Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics}, + Publisher = {Oxford: Elsevier}, + Title = {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Linguistic Approach, Formal Foundations and Computational Realization}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{steedman07ccg, + Author = {Mark Steedman and Jason Baldridge}, + Editor = {Robert Borsley and Kersti Borjars}, + Journal = {To appear in Non-transformational Syntax: A Guide to Current Models}, + Publisher = {Oxford: Blackwell}, + Title = {Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{white06efficient, + Author = {Michael White}, + Journal = {To appear in Research on Language and Computation}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {39--75}, + Title = {Efficient Realization of Coordinate Structures in Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Volume = {4}, + Year = 2006} + +@inproceedings{kruijff05context, + Address = {Aberdeen, Scotland}, + Author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff}, + Journal = {Proceedings of the Tenth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG-05)}, + Title = {Context-sensitive utterance planning for {CCG}}, + Year = {2005}} + +@article{hockenmaier04extending, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Gann Bierner and Jason Baldridge}, + Journal = {Research on Language and Computation}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {165--208}, + Publisher = {Springer Netherlands}, + Title = {Extending the Coverage of a {CCG} System}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier03parsing, + Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +ACL2003, + Pages = {359--366}, + Title = {Parsing with generative models of predicate-argument structure}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier01generative, + Address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Booktitle = +ACL2001, + Pages = {335--342}, + Title = {Generative models for statistical parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier06creating, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Pages = {505--512}, + Title = {Creating a {CCGbank} and a wide-coverage {CCG} lexicon for {G}erman}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{hockenmaier07ccgbank, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Journal = {To appear in Computational Linguistics}, + Publisher = {MIT press}, + Title = {C{CGbank}: a corpus of {CCG} derivations and dependency structures extracted from the {P}enn Treebank}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{jaynes57, + Author = {Jaynes, E. T.}, + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.106.620}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev.}, + Month = {May}, + Number = {4}, + Numpages = {10}, + Pages = {620--630}, + Publisher = {American Physical Society}, + Title = {Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics}, + Volume = {106}, + Year = {1957}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.106.620}} + +@article{crammer01algorithmic, + Author = {Koby Crammer and Yoram Singer}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Pages = {265--292}, + Title = {On the algorithmic implementation of multiclass kernel-based vector machines}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {2001}} + +@article{lewis68scfg, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Philip M. {Lewis II} and Richard E. Stearns}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321466.321477}, + Issn = {0004-5411}, + Journal = {J. ACM}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {465--488}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {Syntax-Directed Transduction}, + Volume = {15}, + Year = {1968}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321466.321477}} + +@inproceedings{watanabe06gnf, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Taro Watanabe and Hajime Tsukada and Hideki Isozaki}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Pages = {777--784}, + Title = {Left-to-right target generation for hierarchical phrase-based translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{watanabe07online, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Watanabe, Taro and Suzuki, Jun and Tsukada, Hajime and Isozaki, Hideki}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {764--773}, + Title = {Online Large-Margin Training for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{carpuat07wsd, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Carpuat, Marine and Wu, Dekai}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {61--72}, + Title = {Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using Word Sense Disambiguation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{wang07, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Wang, Chao and Collins, Michael and Koehn, Philipp}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {737--745}, + Title = {{C}hinese Syntactic Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1077}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1077}} + +@inproceedings{denero06generative, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Gillick, Dan and Zhang, James and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006-SMT, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-22 14:34:55 +0100}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {31--38}, + Read = {Yes}, + Title = {Why Generative Phrase Models Underperform Surface Heuristics}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-File-1 = {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}} + +@inproceedings{zollmann06syntax, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Andreas Zollmann and Ashish Venugopal}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006-SMT, + Month = {June}, + Title = {Syntax augmented machine translation via chart parsing}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{johnson02dop, + Author = {Mark Johnson}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {71--76}, + Title = {The {DOP} Estimation Method Is Biased and Inconsistent}, + Volume = {28}, + Year = {2002}} + +@phdthesis{beal03, + Author = {Matthew Beal}, + School = {The Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London}, + Title = {Variational Algorithms for Approximate Bayesian Inference}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{eck05iwslt, + Address = {Pittsburgh}, + Author = {Matthias Eck and Chiori Hori}, + Booktitle = +IWSLT2005, + Month = {October}, + Title = {Overview of the {IWSLT} 2005 Evaluation Campaign}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{cherry07itg, + Address = {Rochester, USA}, + Author = {Colin Cherry and Dekany Lin}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007-SSST, + Title = {Inversion Transduction Grammar for Joint Phrasal Translation Modeling}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{teh06hdp, + Author = {Y. W. Teh and M. I. Jordan and M. J. Beal and D. M. Blei}, + Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association}, + Number = {476}, + Pages = {1566-1581}, + Title = {Hierarchical {D}irichlet Processes}, + Volume = {101}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{marcu02joint, + Address = {Philadelphia}, + Author = {Daniel Marcu and William Wong}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {133--139}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {A Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{chappelier00monte, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {Jean-C\'{e}dric Chappelier and Martin Rajman}, + Booktitle = {NLP '00: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Natural Language Processing}, + Isbn = {3-540-67605-8}, + Pages = {106--117}, + Title = {Monte-Carlo Sampling for NP-Hard Maximization Problems in the Framework of Weighted Parsing}, + Year = {2000}} + +@phdthesis{goodman98thesis, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Joshua T. Goodman}, + Isbn = {0-591-85426-0}, + Note = {Adviser-Stuart Shieber}, + Order_No = {AAI9832377}, + Publisher = {Harvard University}, + Title = {Parsing inside-out}, + Year = {1998}} + +@inproceedings{mi08forest, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Mi, Haitao and Huang, Liang and Liu, Qun}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {192--199}, + Title = {Forest-Based Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1023}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1023}} + +@inproceedings{huang06syntax, + Address = {Boston, MA}, + Author = {Huang, Liang and Knight, Kevin and Joshi, Aravind}, + Booktitle = {In Proceedings of the 7th Biennial Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas ({AMTA})}, + Title = {Statistical Syntax-Directed Translation with Extended Domain of Locality}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{kumar04mbr, + Author = {Shankar Kumar and William Byrne}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {169--176}, + Title = {Minimum bayes-risk decoding for statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{zhang08bitg, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Zhang, Hao and Quirk, Chris and Moore, Robert C. and Gildea, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {97--105}, + Title = {{Bayesian} Learning of Non-Compositional Phrases with Synchronous Parsing}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{newman07distributed, + Author = {David Newman and Arthur Asuncion and Padhraic Smyth and Max Welling}, + Booktitle = {NIPS}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Distributed Inference for Latent Dirichlet Allocation.}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{asuncion08asynchronous, + Author = {Arthur Asuncion and Padhraic Smyth and Max Welling}, + Booktitle = {NIPS}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Asynchronous Distributed Learning of Topic Models.}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{johnson07, + Address = {Rochester, New York}, + Author = {Johnson, Mark and Griffiths, Thomas and Goldwater, Sharon}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007, + Month = {April}, + Pages = {139--146}, + Title = {{Bayesian} Inference for {PCFG}s via {Markov} Chain {Monte} {Carlo}}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1018}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1018}} + +@inproceedings{johnson07pos, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Johnson, Mark}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {296--305}, + Title = {Why Doesnt {EM} Find Good {HMM} {POS}-Taggers?}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{denero08complexity, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {25--28}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {The Complexity of Phrase Alignment Problems}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2007}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2007}} + +@inproceedings{denero08sampling, + Address = {Honolulu, Hawaii}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Bouchard-C\^{o}t\'{e}, Alexandre and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {314--323}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Sampling Alignment Structure under a {B}ayesian Translation Model}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1033}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1033}} + +@inproceedings{birch06constraining, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Birch, Alexandra and Callison-Burch, Chris and Osborne, Miles and Koehn, Philipp}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings on the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {154--157}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Constraining the Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Statistical Translation Model}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3123}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3123}} + +@inproceedings{chang08chinese, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Chang, Pi-Chuan and Jurafsky, Dan and Manning, Christopher D.}, + Booktitle = +WMT2008, + Month = {June}, + Title = {Optimizing {C}hinese Word Segmentation for Machine Translation Performance}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{habash06preprocessing, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Habash, Nizar and Sadat, Fatiha}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{goldwater07, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Goldwater, Sharon and Griffiths, Tom}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {744--751}, + Title = {A fully Bayesian approach to unsupervised part-of-speech tagging}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1094}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1094}} + +@inproceedings{goldwater06, + Address = {Sydney}, + Author = {Goldwater, Sharon and Griffiths, Tom and Johnson, Mark}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Title = {Contextual Dependencies in Unsupervised Word Segmentation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@incollection{goldwater06interpolating, + Address = {Cambridge, MA}, + Author = {Sharon Goldwater and Tom Griffiths and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18}, + Editor = {Y. Weiss and B. Sch\"{o}lkopf and J. Platt}, + Pages = {459--466}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Interpolating between types and tokens by estimating power-law generators}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{zhang08factorisation, + Address = {Manchester, UK}, + Author = {Zhang, Hao and Gildea, Daniel and Chiang, David }, + Booktitle = +COLING2008, + Pages = {1081--1088}, + Title = {Extracting Synchronous Grammar Rules From Word-Level Alignments in Linear Time}, + Year = {2008}} + +@article{antoniak74, + Author = {Antoniak, Charles E. }, + Journal = {The Annals of Statistics}, + Number = {6}, + Pages = {1152--1174}, + Title = {Mixtures of Dirichlet Processes with Applications to Bayesian Nonparametric Problems}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {1974}} + +@phdthesis{blunsom07thesis, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil}, + School = {Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Melbourne}, + Title = {Structured Classification for Multilingual Natural Language Processing}, + Year = {2007}} + +@phdthesis{RL:1, + Address = {Stanford, California}, + Author = {R. E. Larson}, + School = {Stanford University}, + Title = {Title of Dissertation}, + Year = 1964} + +@incollection{aldous85, + Author = {Aldous, D. }, + Booktitle = {\'{E}cole d'\'{E}t\'{e} de Probabiliti\'{e}s de Saint-Flour XIII 1983}, + Pages = {1--198}, + Publisher = {Springer}, + Title = {Exchangeability and related topics}, + Year = {1985}} + +@incollection{blunsom09scfg, + Author = {Phil Blunsom and Trevor Cohn and Miles Osborne}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21}, + Editor = {D. Koller and D. Schuurmans and Y. Bengio and L. Bottou}, + Pages = {161--168}, + Title = {Bayesian Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2009}} + +@inproceedings{zhang06synchronous, + Author = {Zhang,, Hao and Huang,, Liang and Gildea,, Daniel and Knight,, Kevin}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Location = {New York, New York}, + Pages = {256--263}, + Title = {Synchronous binarization for machine translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{fraser07measuring, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Fraser, Alexander and Marcu, Daniel}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {293--303}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Volume = {33}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{teh06, + Author = {Y. Teh}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {985-992}, + Title = {A Hierarchical {B}ayesian Language Model based on {P}itman-{Y}or Processes}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{ferguson73, + Author = {S. Ferguson}, + Journal = {Annals of Statistics}, + Pages = {209--230}, + Title = {A {Bayesian} Analysis of Some Nonparametric Problems}, + Volume = 1, + Year = 1973} |