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135 files changed, 41754 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/acl-ijcnlp2009.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/acl-ijcnlp2009.sty new file mode 120000 index 00000000..318f2e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/acl-ijcnlp2009.sty @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +common/acl-ijcnlp2009.sty
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/acl.bst b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/acl.bst new file mode 120000 index 00000000..5d887db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/acl.bst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +common/acl.bst
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/acl08.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/acl08.sty new file mode 120000 index 00000000..db5d35ba --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/acl08.sty @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +common/acl08.sty
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/algorithmicx.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/algorithmicx.sty new file mode 120000 index 00000000..0b30cc63 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/algorithmicx.sty @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +common/algorithmicx.sty
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/algpseudocode.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/algpseudocode.sty new file mode 120000 index 00000000..3ea07c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/algpseudocode.sty @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +common/algpseudocode.sty
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/approximations.eps b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/approximations.eps new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67857497 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/approximations.eps @@ -0,0 +1,897 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Creator: MATLAB, The Mathworks, Inc. Version 7.7.0.471 (R2008b). 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+ + +end %%Color Dict + +eplot +%%EndObject + +epage +end + +showpage + +%%Trailer +%%EOF diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/approximations.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/approximations.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..93805a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/approximations.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/antoniakpred.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/antoniakpred.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4153c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/antoniakpred.m @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +function output = antoniakpred(input,b) + +uniqin = unique(input); +prediction = zeros(max(input),1); + +p0=1/30114; +for i = 1:length(uniqin) + prediction(uniqin(i)) = b*p0*log((b*p0+uniqin(i))/(b*p0)); +end + +output = prediction(input); + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/approximations.eps b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/approximations.eps new file mode 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4310 3807 L +gs 647 460 3857 5001 rc +gr + + 36 36 886 3932 FO + 36 36 1152 3910 FO + 36 36 1417 3895 FO + 36 36 1682 3885 FO + 36 36 1947 3872 FO + 36 36 2213 3860 FO + 36 36 2478 3848 FO + 36 36 2743 3834 FO + 36 36 3009 3821 FO + 36 36 3274 3809 FO + 36 36 3539 3798 FO + 36 36 3804 3788 FO + 36 36 4070 3771 FO + 36 36 4335 3742 FO +gs 647 460 3857 5001 rc +18 w +0.7 sg +265 -33 266 -34 265 -36 265 -38 265 -42 266 -44 265 -49 265 -52 +266 -60 265 -66 265 -62 265 -96 266 -158 886 3932 14 MP stroke +DA +265 -40 266 -43 265 -46 265 -50 265 -55 266 -60 265 -67 265 -75 +266 -87 265 -100 265 -96 265 -148 266 -242 886 4398 14 MP stroke +SO +6 w +gr + +0.7 sg +0 sg + 850 3932 mt 922 3932 L + 886 3896 mt 886 3968 L +1116 3774 mt 1188 3774 L +1152 3738 mt 1152 3810 L +1381 3678 mt 1453 3678 L +1417 3642 mt 1417 3714 L +1646 3616 mt 1718 3616 L +1682 3580 mt 1682 3652 L +1911 3549 mt 1983 3549 L +1947 3513 mt 1947 3585 L +2177 3490 mt 2249 3490 L +2213 3454 mt 2213 3526 L +2442 3438 mt 2514 3438 L +2478 3402 mt 2478 3474 L +2707 3390 mt 2779 3390 L +2743 3354 mt 2743 3426 L +2973 3344 mt 3045 3344 L +3009 3308 mt 3009 3380 L +3238 3303 mt 3310 3303 L +3274 3267 mt 3274 3339 L +3503 3267 mt 3575 3267 L +3539 3231 mt 3539 3303 L +3768 3228 mt 3840 3228 L +3804 3192 mt 3804 3264 L +4034 3193 mt 4106 3193 L +4070 3157 mt 4070 3229 L +4299 3160 mt 4371 3160 L +4335 3124 mt 4335 3196 L + 861 3907 mt 911 3957 L + 911 3907 mt 861 3957 L +1127 3749 mt 1177 3799 L +1177 3749 mt 1127 3799 L +1392 3653 mt 1442 3703 L +1442 3653 mt 1392 3703 L +1657 3591 mt 1707 3641 L +1707 3591 mt 1657 3641 L +1922 3524 mt 1972 3574 L +1972 3524 mt 1922 3574 L +2188 3465 mt 2238 3515 L +2238 3465 mt 2188 3515 L +2453 3413 mt 2503 3463 L +2503 3413 mt 2453 3463 L +2718 3365 mt 2768 3415 L +2768 3365 mt 2718 3415 L +2984 3319 mt 3034 3369 L +3034 3319 mt 2984 3369 L +3249 3278 mt 3299 3328 L +3299 3278 mt 3249 3328 L +3514 3242 mt 3564 3292 L +3564 3242 mt 3514 3292 L +3779 3203 mt 3829 3253 L +3829 3203 mt 3779 3253 L +4045 3168 mt 4095 3218 L +4095 3168 mt 4045 3218 L +4310 3135 mt 4360 3185 L +4360 3135 mt 4310 3185 L +gs 647 460 3857 5001 rc +gr + + 36 36 886 3932 FO + 36 36 1152 3825 FO + 36 36 1417 3737 FO + 36 36 1682 3663 FO + 36 36 1947 3567 FO + 36 36 2213 3455 FO + 36 36 2478 3330 FO + 36 36 2743 3183 FO + 36 36 3009 3003 FO + 36 36 3274 2790 FO + 36 36 3539 2539 FO + 36 36 3804 2234 FO + 36 36 4070 1938 FO + 36 36 4335 1575 FO +gs 647 460 3857 5001 rc +18 w +0.7 sg +265 -54 266 -58 265 -65 265 -72 265 -82 266 -95 265 -109 265 -127 +266 -155 265 -182 265 -180 265 -268 266 -415 886 3932 14 MP stroke +DA +265 -56 266 -59 265 -68 265 -74 265 -85 266 -99 265 -113 265 -133 +266 -162 265 -191 265 -187 265 -277 266 -425 886 4013 14 MP stroke +SO +6 w +gr + +0.7 sg +0 sg + 850 3932 mt 922 3932 L + 886 3896 mt 886 3968 L +1116 3517 mt 1188 3517 L +1152 3481 mt 1152 3553 L +1381 3249 mt 1453 3249 L +1417 3213 mt 1417 3285 L +1646 3069 mt 1718 3069 L +1682 3033 mt 1682 3105 L 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+ + +end %%Color Dict + +eplot +%%EndObject + +epage +end + +showpage + +%%Trailer +%%EOF diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/cohnpred.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/cohnpred.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35a49605 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/cohnpred.m @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +function output = cohnpred(input,b) + +uniqin = unique(input); +prediction = zeros(max(input),1); + +p0=1/30114; +for i = 1:length(uniqin) + prediction(uniqin(i)) = b*p0*(psi(b*p0+uniqin(i)) - psi(b*p0)); +end + +output = prediction(input); + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/cokus.c b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/cokus.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a959c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/cokus.c @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +// This is the ``Mersenne Twister'' random number generator MT19937, which +// generates pseudorandom integers uniformly distributed in 0..(2^32 - 1) +// starting from any odd seed in 0..(2^32 - 1). This version is a recode +// by Shawn Cokus (Cokus@math.washington.edu) on March 8, 1998 of a version by +// Takuji Nishimura (who had suggestions from Topher Cooper and Marc Rieffel in +// July-August 1997). +// +// Effectiveness of the recoding (on Goedel2.math.washington.edu, a DEC Alpha +// running OSF/1) using GCC -O3 as a compiler: before recoding: 51.6 sec. to +// generate 300 million random numbers; after recoding: 24.0 sec. for the same +// (i.e., 46.5% of original time), so speed is now about 12.5 million random +// number generations per second on this machine. +// +// According to the URL <http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/~matumoto/emt.html> +// (and paraphrasing a bit in places), the Mersenne Twister is ``designed +// with consideration of the flaws of various existing generators,'' has +// a period of 2^19937 - 1, gives a sequence that is 623-dimensionally +// equidistributed, and ``has passed many stringent tests, including the +// die-hard test of G. Marsaglia and the load test of P. Hellekalek and +// S. Wegenkittl.'' It is efficient in memory usage (typically using 2506 +// to 5012 bytes of static data, depending on data type sizes, and the code +// is quite short as well). It generates random numbers in batches of 624 +// at a time, so the caching and pipelining of modern systems is exploited. +// It is also divide- and mod-free. +// +// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +// under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation (either version 2 of the License or, at your +// option, any later version). This library is distributed in the hope that +// it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, without even the implied +// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See +// the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have +// received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this +// library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple +// Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. +// +// The code as Shawn received it included the following notice: +// +// Copyright (C) 1997 Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura. When +// you use this, send an e-mail to <matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp> with +// an appropriate reference to your work. +// +// It would be nice to CC: <Cokus@math.washington.edu> when you write. +// + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +// +// uint32 must be an unsigned integer type capable of holding at least 32 +// bits; exactly 32 should be fastest, but 64 is better on an Alpha with +// GCC at -O3 optimization so try your options and see what's best for you +// + +typedef unsigned long uint32; + +#define N (624) // length of state vector +#define M (397) // a period parameter +#define K (0x9908B0DFU) // a magic constant +#define hiBit(u) ((u) & 0x80000000U) // mask all but highest bit of u +#define loBit(u) ((u) & 0x00000001U) // mask all but lowest bit of u +#define loBits(u) ((u) & 0x7FFFFFFFU) // mask the highest bit of u +#define mixBits(u, v) (hiBit(u)|loBits(v)) // move hi bit of u to hi bit of v + +static uint32 state[N+1]; // state vector + 1 extra to not violate ANSI C +static uint32 *next; // next random value is computed from here +static int left = -1; // can *next++ this many times before reloading + + +void seedMT(uint32 seed) + { + // + // We initialize state[0..(N-1)] via the generator + // + // x_new = (69069 * x_old) mod 2^32 + // + // from Line 15 of Table 1, p. 106, Sec. 3.3.4 of Knuth's + // _The Art of Computer Programming_, Volume 2, 3rd ed. + // + // Notes (SJC): I do not know what the initial state requirements + // of the Mersenne Twister are, but it seems this seeding generator + // could be better. It achieves the maximum period for its modulus + // (2^30) iff x_initial is odd (p. 20-21, Sec. 3.2.1.2, Knuth); if + // x_initial can be even, you have sequences like 0, 0, 0, ...; + // 2^31, 2^31, 2^31, ...; 2^30, 2^30, 2^30, ...; 2^29, 2^29 + 2^31, + // 2^29, 2^29 + 2^31, ..., etc. so I force seed to be odd below. + // + // Even if x_initial is odd, if x_initial is 1 mod 4 then + // + // the lowest bit of x is always 1, + // the next-to-lowest bit of x is always 0, + // the 2nd-from-lowest bit of x alternates ... 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 ... , + // the 3rd-from-lowest bit of x 4-cycles ... 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 ... , + // the 4th-from-lowest bit of x has the 8-cycle ... 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 ... , + // ... + // + // and if x_initial is 3 mod 4 then + // + // the lowest bit of x is always 1, + // the next-to-lowest bit of x is always 1, + // the 2nd-from-lowest bit of x alternates ... 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 ... , + // the 3rd-from-lowest bit of x 4-cycles ... 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 ... , + // the 4th-from-lowest bit of x has the 8-cycle ... 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 ... , + // ... + // + // The generator's potency (min. s>=0 with (69069-1)^s = 0 mod 2^32) is + // 16, which seems to be alright by p. 25, Sec. 3.2.1.3 of Knuth. It + // also does well in the dimension 2..5 spectral tests, but it could be + // better in dimension 6 (Line 15, Table 1, p. 106, Sec. 3.3.4, Knuth). + // + // Note that the random number user does not see the values generated + // here directly since reloadMT() will always munge them first, so maybe + // none of all of this matters. In fact, the seed values made here could + // even be extra-special desirable if the Mersenne Twister theory says + // so-- that's why the only change I made is to restrict to odd seeds. + // + + register uint32 x = (seed | 1U) & 0xFFFFFFFFU, *s = state; + register int j; + + for(left=0, *s++=x, j=N; --j; + *s++ = (x*=69069U) & 0xFFFFFFFFU); + } + + +uint32 reloadMT(void) + { + register uint32 *p0=state, *p2=state+2, *pM=state+M, s0, s1; + register int j; + + if(left < -1) + seedMT(4357U); + + left=N-1, next=state+1; + + for(s0=state[0], s1=state[1], j=N-M+1; --j; s0=s1, s1=*p2++) + *p0++ = *pM++ ^ (mixBits(s0, s1) >> 1) ^ (loBit(s1) ? K : 0U); + + for(pM=state, j=M; --j; s0=s1, s1=*p2++) + *p0++ = *pM++ ^ (mixBits(s0, s1) >> 1) ^ (loBit(s1) ? K : 0U); + + s1=state[0], *p0 = *pM ^ (mixBits(s0, s1) >> 1) ^ (loBit(s1) ? K : 0U); + s1 ^= (s1 >> 11); + s1 ^= (s1 << 7) & 0x9D2C5680U; + s1 ^= (s1 << 15) & 0xEFC60000U; + return(s1 ^ (s1 >> 18)); + } + + +inline uint32 randomMT(void) + { + uint32 y; + + if(--left < 0) + return(reloadMT()); + + y = *next++; + y ^= (y >> 11); + y ^= (y << 7) & 0x9D2C5680U; + y ^= (y << 15) & 0xEFC60000U; + y ^= (y >> 18); + return(y); + } + + + + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/crppred.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/crppred.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17f22652 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/crppred.m @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +function output = crppred(input,b) + +uniqin = unique(input); +prediction = zeros(max(input),1); + +p0=1/30114; +for i = 1:length(uniqin) + prediction(uniqin(i)) = b*p0*sum(1./((1:uniqin(i))+b*p0-1)); +end + +output = prediction(input); + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/crppred_geom.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/crppred_geom.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6869e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/crppred_geom.m @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +function output = crppred_geom(input,lengths,b) + + +output = zeros(length(input),1); + +p0=(1/52).^lengths; +a=b*p0; +for i = 1:length(input) + output(i) = a(i)*sum(1./((1:input(i))+a(i)-1)); +end + + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/logbinmean.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/logbinmean.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23dbb0ac --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/logbinmean.m @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +function [ logbinsvalid , meanval, seval ] = logbinmean( frequency, typecount, NBINS , MinCounts ); + +% calculate distribution of frequency +Maxfrequency = max( frequency ); +meanK = mean( frequency ); +linbins = linspace( log10(1) , log10( Maxfrequency ) , NBINS ); +stepb = linbins( 2 ) - linbins( 1 ); + +logbins = 10.^linbins; + +% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +LL = length( linbins ) - 1; +for i=1:LL + lowb = linbins( i ); + highb = linbins( i+1 ); + linbinsout( i ) = (highb + lowb) / 2; + + lowb = logbins( i ); + highb = logbins( i+1 ); + step = highb - lowb; + logbinsout( i ) = 10^linbinsout( i ); + + indices = find( frequency >= lowb & frequency < highb); + + meanval(i) = mean(typecount(indices)); + rawcounts(i) = length(indices); + seval(i) = std(typecount(indices))./sqrt(rawcounts(i)); + +end + +valid = 1:LL; +valid( find( rawcounts <= MinCounts )) = []; + +linbinsvalid = linbinsout( valid ); +logbinsvalid = logbinsout( valid ); + +meanval = meanval( valid ); +seval = seval( valid ); diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/noP0pred.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/noP0pred.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f72f1432 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/noP0pred.m @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +function output = antoniakpred(input,b) + +uniqin = unique(input); +prediction = zeros(max(input),1); + +for i = 1:length(uniqin) + prediction(uniqin(i)) = b*log((b+uniqin(i))/b); +end + +output = prediction(input); + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/plot0.eps b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/plot0.eps new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6094346a --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/plot0.eps @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Creator: MATLAB, The Mathworks, Inc. Version 7.7.0.471 (R2008b). Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.6.el5.inf.1PAE #1 SMP Wed Apr 15 10:23:41 BST 2009 i686. +%%Title: /afs/inf.ed.ac.uk/user/s/sgwater/research/papers/2009/acl09-short/code/plot0.eps +%%CreationDate: 07/23/2009 17:36:19 +%%DocumentNeededFonts: Helvetica +%%DocumentProcessColors: Cyan Magenta Yellow Black +%%LanguageLevel: 2 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: -44 170 641 672 +%%EndComments + +%%BeginProlog +% MathWorks dictionary +/MathWorks 160 dict begin +% definition operators +/bdef {bind def} bind def +/ldef {load def} bind def +/xdef {exch def} bdef +/xstore {exch store} bdef +% operator abbreviations +/c /clip ldef +/cc /concat ldef +/cp /closepath ldef +/gr /grestore ldef +/gs /gsave ldef +/mt /moveto ldef +/np /newpath ldef +/cm /currentmatrix ldef +/sm /setmatrix ldef +/rm /rmoveto ldef +/rl /rlineto ldef +/s {show newpath} bdef +/sc {setcmykcolor} bdef +/sr /setrgbcolor ldef +/sg /setgray ldef +/w /setlinewidth ldef +/j /setlinejoin ldef +/cap /setlinecap ldef +/rc {rectclip} bdef 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bdef +/DO { [.5 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef +/DA { [6 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef +/DD { [.5 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul 6 dpi2point mul 4 + dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef +% macros for lines and objects +/L {lineto stroke} bdef +/MP {3 1 roll moveto 1 sub {rlineto} repeat} bdef +/AP {{rlineto} repeat} bdef +/PDlw -1 def +/W {/PDlw currentlinewidth def setlinewidth} def +/PP {closepath eofill} bdef +/DP {closepath stroke} bdef +/MR {4 -2 roll moveto dup 0 exch rlineto exch 0 rlineto + neg 0 exch rlineto closepath} bdef +/FR {MR stroke} bdef +/PR {MR fill} bdef +/L1i {{currentfile picstr readhexstring pop} image} bdef +/tMatrix matrix def +/MakeOval {newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale +0 0 1 0 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix} bdef +/FO {MakeOval stroke} bdef +/PO {MakeOval fill} bdef +/PD {currentlinewidth 2 div 0 360 arc fill + PDlw -1 eq not {PDlw w /PDlw -1 def} if} def +/FA {newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale + 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc 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+/rf {rectfill} bdef +% page state control +/pgsv () def +/bpage {/pgsv save def} bdef +/epage {pgsv restore} bdef +/bplot /gsave ldef +/eplot {stroke grestore} bdef +% orientation switch +/portraitMode 0 def /landscapeMode 1 def /rotateMode 2 def +% coordinate system mappings +/dpi2point 0 def +% font control +/FontSize 0 def +/FMS {/FontSize xstore findfont [FontSize 0 0 FontSize neg 0 0] + makefont setfont} bdef +/reencode {exch dup where {pop load} {pop StandardEncoding} ifelse + exch dup 3 1 roll findfont dup length dict begin + { 1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse } forall + /Encoding exch def currentdict end definefont pop} bdef +/isroman {findfont /CharStrings get /Agrave known} bdef +/FMSR {3 1 roll 1 index dup isroman {reencode} {pop pop} ifelse + exch FMS} bdef +/csm {1 dpi2point div -1 dpi2point div scale neg translate + dup landscapeMode eq {pop -90 rotate} + {rotateMode eq {90 rotate} if} ifelse} bdef +% line types: solid, dotted, dashed, dotdash +/SO { [] 0 setdash } 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setmatrix + closepath} bdef +/FRR {MRR stroke } bdef +/PRR {MRR fill } bdef +/MlrRR {/lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef /rad lry uly sub 2 div def + newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx rad add uly rad add translate + rad rad scale 0 0 1 90 270 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx rad sub lry rad + sub translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 270 90 arc tMatrix setmatrix + closepath} bdef +/FlrRR {MlrRR stroke } bdef +/PlrRR {MlrRR fill } bdef +/MtbRR {/lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef /rad lrx ulx sub 2 div def + newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx rad add uly rad add translate + rad rad scale 0 0 1 180 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx rad sub lry rad + sub translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 0 180 arc tMatrix setmatrix + closepath} bdef +/FtbRR {MtbRR stroke } bdef +/PtbRR {MtbRR fill } bdef +/stri 6 array def /dtri 6 array def +/smat 6 array def /dmat 6 array def +/tmat1 6 array def /tmat2 6 array def /dif 3 array def +/asub {/ind2 exch def /ind1 exch def dup dup + ind1 get exch ind2 get sub exch } 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+/rf {rectfill} bdef +% page state control +/pgsv () def +/bpage {/pgsv save def} bdef +/epage {pgsv restore} bdef +/bplot /gsave ldef +/eplot {stroke grestore} bdef +% orientation switch +/portraitMode 0 def /landscapeMode 1 def /rotateMode 2 def +% coordinate system mappings +/dpi2point 0 def +% font control +/FontSize 0 def +/FMS {/FontSize xstore findfont [FontSize 0 0 FontSize neg 0 0] + makefont setfont} bdef +/reencode {exch dup where {pop load} {pop StandardEncoding} ifelse + exch dup 3 1 roll findfont dup length dict begin + { 1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse } forall + /Encoding exch def currentdict end definefont pop} bdef +/isroman {findfont /CharStrings get /Agrave known} bdef +/FMSR {3 1 roll 1 index dup isroman {reencode} {pop pop} ifelse + exch FMS} bdef +/csm {1 dpi2point div -1 dpi2point div scale neg translate + dup landscapeMode eq {pop -90 rotate} + {rotateMode eq {90 rotate} if} ifelse} bdef +% line types: solid, dotted, dashed, dotdash +/SO { [] 0 setdash } 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@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <math.h> + +#define myrand() (double) (((unsigned long) randomMT()) / 4294967296.) + +#define W 30114 +#define N 831190 +#define KWMAX 1000 + +#define NLOOPS 1000 +#define BURNIN 0 +#define SAMPLEFREQ 1 + +#define ALPHA 0.0 // PYB a +//#define GAMMA 1000000000.0 +#define GAMMA .01 // Dirichlet over multinomial P0 + +double BETA; // CRP alpha (PYB b) +int w[N], z[N]; // words, table assignments +int typecount[W], typetot; //# of tables of each type, total # tables +int usedcount[W]; +double ztot[W][KWMAX]; +double k; // total # tables +int nactive; + +void initialise(void); +void anderson(void); +void fileread(void); + +void initialise(void) +{ + int i,j; + + for (i = 1; i < W; i++) { + typecount[i] = 0; + usedcount[i] = 0; + for (j = 0; j < KWMAX; j++) { + ztot[i][j] = 0; + } + } + +} + +void anderson(void) //stochastic Anderson-style initialisation +{ + int i,j, tag; + double max, totprob, r, runtot; + double probs[KWMAX]; + int ind, temp; + + ztot[w[0]][0] = 1; + z[0] = 0; + typecount[w[0]] = 1; + usedcount[w[0]] = 1; + k = 1; + typetot = 1; + + for (i = 1; i < N; i++) { + // printf("%5d\n", w[i]); + max = 0; tag = 0; totprob = 0; + for (j = 0; j < usedcount[w[i]]; j++) { + probs[j] = ztot[w[i]][j] - ALPHA; + totprob += probs[j]; + } + probs[usedcount[w[i]]] = (ALPHA*k+BETA)*((double) typecount[w[i]]+GAMMA)/((double) typetot+W*GAMMA); + totprob += probs[usedcount[w[i]]]; + // printf("%10.6lf\n",totprob); + r = myrand()*totprob; + max = probs[0]; + j = 0; + while (r>max) { + j++; + max += probs[j]; + } + // printf("%5d\n",j); + z[i] = j; + ztot[w[i]][j]++; + if (ztot[w[i]][j]==1) { + typecount[w[i]]++; + usedcount[w[i]]++; + if (usedcount[w[i]]==KWMAX) { + printf("Maximum number of tables exceeded!!!\n"); + } + typetot++; + k++; + } + } +} + +void fileread(void) +{ + int i,j, wt; + FILE *fileptr; + + fileptr = fopen("wsj.dat", "r"); + + for (i = 1; i < N; i++) { + fscanf(fileptr, "%d", &wt); + w[i] = wt-1; + z[i] = 0; + } + printf("Total cases: %10d\n", N); + fclose(fileptr); +} + +main(int argc, char* argv[]) +{ + int i,j,loop,run; + int temp,ind, tag; + double newprob, WBETA; + double probs[KWMAX]; + double max, totprob, r; + int sampcount; + FILE *fileptr; + char filename[30]; + double score; + + if (argc < 2) { + printf("Please provide a value of b\n"); + exit(0); + } + BETA = strtol(argv[1]); + printf("Basic initialising...\n"); + + // you can seed with any uint32, but the best are odds in 0..(2^32 - 1) + seedMT(4157U); + + sprintf(filename,"typecountrecordwsjpeak%0.1f.%0.1f.dat",ALPHA,BETA); + fileptr = fopen(filename, "w"); + + printf("Reading from file...\n"); + fileread(); + + printf("Initialising...\n"); + initialise(); + printf("k = %1.0f, typetot = %d\n",k,typetot); + + printf("Finding start state...\n"); + anderson(); + printf("Beginning burnin...\n"); + for (loop = 0; loop < NLOOPS; loop++) { + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) { + j = z[i]; + ztot[w[i]][j]--; + if (ztot[w[i]][j] == 0) { + if (j==usedcount[w[i]]) { + usedcount[w[i]]--; + } + typecount[w[i]]--; + typetot--; + k--; + } + max = 0; tag = 0; totprob = 0; + for (j = 0; j <= usedcount[w[i]]; j++) { + if (ztot[w[i]][j] > 0) { + probs[j] = ztot[w[i]][j] - ALPHA; + } else { + probs[j] = 0; + if (tag == 0) { + probs[j] = (ALPHA*k+BETA)*(((double) typecount[w[i]])+GAMMA)/(((double) typetot)+((double) W)*GAMMA); + tag = 1; + } + } + totprob += probs[j]; + } + r = myrand()*totprob; + max = probs[0]; + j = 0; + while (r>max) { + j++; + max += probs[j]; + } + z[i] = j; + ztot[w[i]][j]++; + if (ztot[w[i]][j]==1) { + if (j == usedcount[w[i]]) { + usedcount[w[i]]++; + if (usedcount[w[i]]==KWMAX) { + printf("Maximum number of tables exceeded!!!\n"); + } + } + typecount[w[i]]++; + typetot++; + k++; + } + } + printf("Completed sample # %5d\n", loop); + if (k != typetot) printf("k = %1.0f, typetot = %d\n",k,typetot); + if (loop >= BURNIN && loop % SAMPLEFREQ == 0) { + for (i = 0; i < W; i++) { + fprintf(fileptr," %d", typecount[i]); //print (table?) count for each word type + } + fprintf(fileptr,"\n"); + } + } + fclose(fileptr); +} + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/pygibbs_geom b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/pygibbs_geom Binary files differnew file mode 100755 index 00000000..14ae82f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/pygibbs_geom diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/pygibbs_geom.c b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/pygibbs_geom.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bafa0416 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/pygibbs_geom.c @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <math.h> + +#define myrand() (double) (((unsigned long) randomMT()) / 4294967296.) + +#define W 30114 +#define N 831190 +#define KWMAX 5000 + +#define NLOOPS 11000 +#define BURNIN 1000 +#define SAMPLEFREQ 10 + +#define ALPHA 0.0 // PYB a +//#define GAMMA 1000000000.0 +#define GAMMA .01 // Dirichlet over multinomial P0 + +double BETA; // CRP alpha (PYB b) +int w[N], z[N]; // words, table assignments +double base[N]; // base prob of word under geometric +int typecount[W], typetot; //# of tables of each type, total # tables +int usedcount[W]; +double ztot[W][KWMAX]; +double k; // total # tables +int nactive; + +void initialise(void); +void anderson(void); +void fileread(void); + +void initialise(void) +{ + int i,j; + + for (i = 1; i < W; i++) { + typecount[i] = 0; + usedcount[i] = 0; + for (j = 0; j < KWMAX; j++) { + ztot[i][j] = 0; + } + } + +} + +double base_p(int len) { + double p = 1.0/26; + return pow(p,len)*pow(.5,len); //assume p_# = .5 +} + +void anderson(void) //stochastic Anderson-style initialisation +{ + int i,j, tag; + double max, totprob, r, runtot; + double probs[KWMAX]; + int ind, temp; + + ztot[w[0]][0] = 1; + z[0] = 0; + typecount[w[0]] = 1; + usedcount[w[0]] = 1; + k = 1; + typetot = 1; + + for (i = 1; i < N; i++) { + // printf("%5d\n", w[i]); + max = 0; tag = 0; totprob = 0; + for (j = 0; j < usedcount[w[i]]; j++) { + probs[j] = ztot[w[i]][j] - ALPHA; + totprob += probs[j]; + } + probs[usedcount[w[i]]] = (ALPHA*k+BETA)*base[i]; + totprob += probs[usedcount[w[i]]]; + // printf("%10.6lf\n",totprob); + r = myrand()*totprob; + max = probs[0]; + j = 0; + while (r>max) { + j++; + max += probs[j]; + } + // printf("%5d\n",j); + z[i] = j; + ztot[w[i]][j]++; + if (ztot[w[i]][j]==1) { + typecount[w[i]]++; + usedcount[w[i]]++; + if (usedcount[w[i]]==KWMAX) { + printf("Maximum number of tables exceeded!!!\n"); + } + typetot++; + k++; + } + } +} + +void fileread(void) +{ + int i,j, wt, len; + FILE *fileptr; + + fileptr = fopen("wsj.dat", "r"); + + for (i = 1; i < N; i++) { + fscanf(fileptr, "%d", &wt); + w[i] = wt-1; + z[i] = 0; + } + printf("Total cases: %10d\n", N); + fclose(fileptr); + + fileptr = fopen("wsj_lengths.dat", "r"); + + for (i = 1; i < N; i++) { + fscanf(fileptr, "%d", &len); + base[i] = base_p(len); + } + fclose(fileptr); +} + +main(int argc, char* argv[]) +{ + int i,j,loop,run; + int temp,ind, tag; + double newprob, WBETA; + double probs[KWMAX]; + double max, totprob, r; + int sampcount; + FILE *fileptr; + char filename[30]; + double score; + + if (argc < 2) { + printf("Please provide a value of b\n"); + exit(0); + } + BETA = strtol(argv[1]); + printf("Basic initialising...\n"); + + // you can seed with any uint32, but the best are odds in 0..(2^32 - 1) + seedMT(4157U); + + sprintf(filename,"typecountrecordwsjgeom%0.1f.%0.1f.dat",ALPHA,BETA); + fileptr = fopen(filename, "w"); + + printf("Reading from file...\n"); + fileread(); + + printf("Initialising...\n"); + initialise(); + printf("k = %1.0f, typetot = %d\n",k,typetot); + + printf("Finding start state...\n"); + anderson(); + printf("Beginning burnin...\n"); + for (loop = 0; loop < NLOOPS; loop++) { + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) { + j = z[i]; + ztot[w[i]][j]--; + if (ztot[w[i]][j] == 0) { + if (j==usedcount[w[i]]) { + usedcount[w[i]]--; + } + typecount[w[i]]--; + typetot--; + k--; + } + max = 0; tag = 0; totprob = 0; + for (j = 0; j <= usedcount[w[i]]; j++) { + if (ztot[w[i]][j] > 0) { + probs[j] = ztot[w[i]][j] - ALPHA; + } else { + probs[j] = 0; + if (tag == 0) { + probs[j] = (ALPHA*k+BETA)*base[i]; + tag = 1; + } + } + totprob += probs[j]; + } + r = myrand()*totprob; + max = probs[0]; + j = 0; + while (r>max) { + j++; + max += probs[j]; + } + z[i] = j; + ztot[w[i]][j]++; + if (ztot[w[i]][j]==1) { + if (j == usedcount[w[i]]) { + usedcount[w[i]]++; + if (usedcount[w[i]]==KWMAX) { + printf("Maximum number of tables exceeded!!!\n"); + } + } + typecount[w[i]]++; + typetot++; + k++; + } + } + printf("Completed sample # %5d\n", loop); + if (k != typetot) printf("k = %1.0f, typetot = %d\n",k,typetot); + if (loop >= BURNIN && loop % SAMPLEFREQ == 0) { + for (i = 0; i < W; i++) { + fprintf(fileptr," %d", typecount[i]); //print (table?) count for each word type + } + fprintf(fileptr,"\n"); + } + } + fclose(fileptr); +} + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/run-peak.prl b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/run-peak.prl new file mode 100755 index 00000000..fb1e798a --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/run-peak.prl @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +for $i (0..5) { +$beta = 10**$i; +$cmd = "pygibbs_peak $beta\n"; +print $cmd; +`$cmd`; +} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/run.prl b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/run.prl new file mode 100755 index 00000000..ac69559c --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/run.prl @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +for $i (0..5) { +$beta = 10**$i; +$cmd = "pygibbs_geom $beta\n"; +print $cmd; +`$cmd`; +} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/word_lengths.prl b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/word_lengths.prl new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4b4ed03b --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/word_lengths.prl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +use Getopt::Std; +use File::Basename; +use List::Util qw(max maxstr min minstr reduce shuffle sum); +use lib "$ENV{HOME}/src/perl/"; +use sg_utils; +use strict; +use vars qw(); + +my $usage = "Usage: $0 \n"; + +getopts(''); + +die $usage unless (1); + +while (<>) { +chomp; +print length; +print "\n"; +} + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots2.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots2.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eed41846 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots2.m @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + +load wsj + +figure(1) +clf +subplot(1,2,2) +hold on + +for i = 1:9 + a = i/10; + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts,counts.^a,20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'k'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) +end + +for i = 1:9 + a = i/10; + disp(['Loading results for a = ' num2str(a) ]); + + typecountrecord= load([ 'typecountrecordwsjflat' num2str(a) '.1.0.dat']); + + typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(500:1000,:)); + + save([ 'typecountrecordmeanwsjflat' num2str(a) '.1.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20) + errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); + drawnow +end + + + + +[logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,counts,20,20) +[logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts,counts,20,20) +ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); +hold on +errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); + +set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); + +title('Pitman-Yor process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +box on + +subplot(1,2,1) + +for i = 1:5 + + b = 10^(i-1) + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); + typecountrecord= load([ 'typecountrecordwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + + typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(500:1000,:)); + save([ 'typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20) + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts,crppred(counts,b),20,20) +% errorbar(log10(logbins),meanval,seval,'k.'); + hold on + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + % ph = plot(log10(logbins),predicted,'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) + errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-0.1 1.5]) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +box on + + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50582e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl.m @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +%wsj_lengths = load([ 'wsj_lengths.dat']); +%save([ 'wsj_lengths.mat'],'wsj_lengths'); +load wsj +load wsj_lengths + +figure(1) +clf + +hold on + +for i = 3:6 + + b = 10^(i-1) + + % plot lines for CRP exact prediction using summation + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, crppred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) + + % plot lines for CRP Antoniak prediction + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, antoniakpred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5,'linestyle','--') + + % plot lines for CRP Cohn prediction + %[logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, cohnpred(counts,b),20,20); + %ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + %set(ph,'color',[0.2 0.2 1],'linewidth',1.5,'linestyle','.') + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); + %%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(:,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + plot(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),'k*'); + %errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); + %%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(:,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + plot(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),'ko'); + %errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'ko'); + +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([.1:.1:1 2:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-1.1 2.5]) +set(gca,'FontSize',14) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'0.1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +%title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +legend('Expectation','Antoniak approx.','Empirical, fixed base','Empirical, inferred base','Location','NorthWest') +box on diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_monkeys.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_monkeys.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33419845 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_monkeys.m @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +%wsj_lengths = load([ 'wsj_lengths.dat']); +%save([ 'wsj_lengths.mat'],'wsj_lengths'); +load wsj +load wsj_lengths + +figure(1) +clf + +subplot(1,3,1); +hold on + +for i = 2:6 + + b = 10^(i-1) + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); +%%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(500:999,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + % plot lines for CRP exact prediction using summation + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, crppred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) + + % plot lines for CRP Antoniak prediction + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, antoniakpred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5,'linestyle','--') + + % plot lines for incorrect CRP Antoniak prediction (ACL07) + %[logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, noP0pred(counts,b),20,20); + %ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + %set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5,'linestyle','-.') + + % plot lines for CRP Cohn prediction + %[logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, cohnpred(counts,b),20,20); + %ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + %set(ph,'color',[0.2 0.2 1],'linewidth',1.5,'linestyle','.') + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([.1:.1:1 2:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-1.1 1.5]) +set(gca,'FontSize',14) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'0.1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +%title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +legend('Expectation','Antoniak approx.','Empirical','Location','NorthWest') +box on + + +subplot(1,3,2); +hold on + +for i =2:6 + + b = 10^(i-1) + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); +%%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(500:999,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + % plot lines for CRP exact prediction using summation + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, crppred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-.1 2.5]) +set(gca,'FontSize',14) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {...%'0.1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +%title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +legend('Expectation','Location','NorthWest') +box on +%axis square + + +subplot(1,3,3); +hold on + +for i =2:6 + + b = 10^(i-1) + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); +%%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjgeom0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(500:999,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjgeom0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjgeom0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + % plot lines for CRP exact prediction using summation +% [logbins meaneval seval] = logbinmean(counts, crppred_geom(counts,wsj_lengths,b),20,20) +[logbins meaneval seval] = logbinmean(counts, crppred(counts,b),20,20) + plot(log10(logbins),log10(meaneval),'r.'); +%errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'r.'); +% ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(meaneval),'r'); +% set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-.1 2.5]) +set(gca,'FontSize',14) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {...%'0.1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +%title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +legend('Expectation','Location','NorthWest') +box on +hold off +%axis square + + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_pair.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_pair.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d07e54c --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_pair.m @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +%wsj_lengths = load([ 'wsj_lengths.dat']); +%save([ 'wsj_lengths.mat'],'wsj_lengths'); +load wsj +load wsj_lengths + +figure(1) +clf + +subplot(1,2,1); +hold on + +for i = 3:6 + + b = 10^(i-1) + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); +%%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(:,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + % plot lines for CRP exact prediction using summation + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, crppred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) + + % plot lines for CRP Antoniak prediction + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, antoniakpred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5,'linestyle','--') + + %plot lines for incorrect CRP Antoniak prediction (ACL07) + %[logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, noP0pred(counts,b),20,20); + %ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + %set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5,'linestyle',':') + + % plot lines for CRP Cohn prediction + %[logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, cohnpred(counts,b),20,20); + %ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + %set(ph,'color',[0.2 0.2 1],'linewidth',1.5,'linestyle','.') + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([.1:.1:1 2:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-1.1 1.5]) +set(gca,'FontSize',14) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'0.1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +%title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +legend('Expectation','Antoniak approx.','Empirical','Location','NorthWest') +box on + + +subplot(1,2,2); +hold on + +for i =3:6 + + b = 10^(i-1) + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); +%%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(:,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + % plot lines for CRP exact prediction using summation + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, crppred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) + + %plot lines for incorrect CRP Antoniak prediction (ACL07) + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, noP0pred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5,'linestyle','-.') + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-.1 2.5]) +set(gca,'FontSize',14) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {...%'0.1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +%title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +legend('Expectation','GGJ07 approx.','Empirical','Location','NorthWest') +box on +%axis square
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk0.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk0.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc54dea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk0.m @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +%wsj_lengths = load([ 'wsj_lengths.dat']); +%save([ 'wsj_lengths.mat'],'wsj_lengths'); +load wsj +load wsj_lengths + +figure(1) +clf + +hold on + +%colors = [0 0 0; 0 0 1; 1 0 0; 0 1 0]; %pure black, red, blue, green +colors = [0 0 0; 1 .4 .2; .4 .4 1; 0 .7 .5]; %same but less garish +%colors = [0 0 0; .6 .4 .4; .9 .6 .6; 1 .8 .8]; %shades of pink +%colors = [0 0 0; .3 .3 1; .4 .8 1; .5 1 .8]; %blue/green + +for i = 9-[3:6] + + b = 10^(i-1) + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); + %%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(:,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(meanval)); + set(ph,'color',colors(i-2,:),'linestyle','o','linewidth',2,'markersize',10); + %errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); + +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([.1:.1:1 2:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-.1 2]) +set(gca,'FontSize',16) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'0.1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +%title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries (tables)') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +labs = {'\alpha = 100000','\alpha = 10000','\alpha = 1000','\alpha = 100'}; +legend(labs,'Location','NorthWest') +box on diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk1.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk1.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd3615ac --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk1.m @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +%wsj_lengths = load([ 'wsj_lengths.dat']); +%save([ 'wsj_lengths.mat'],'wsj_lengths'); +load wsj +load wsj_lengths + +figure(1) +clf + +hold on + +%colors = [0 0 0; 0 0 1; 1 0 0; 0 1 0]; %pure black, red, blue, green +colors = [0 0 0; 1 .4 .2; .4 .4 1; 0 .7 .5]; %same but less garish +%colors = [0 0 0; .6 .4 .4; .9 .6 .6; 1 .8 .8]; %shades of pink +%colors = [0 0 0; .3 .3 1; .4 .8 1; .5 1 .8]; %blue/green + +for i = 3:6 + + b = 10^(i-1) + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); + %%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(:,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(meanval)); + set(ph,'color',colors(i-2,:),'linestyle','o','linewidth',2,'markersize',8); + %errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); + + % plot lines for CRP exact prediction using summation + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, crppred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',colors(i-2,:),'linewidth',2); + +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([.1:.1:1 2:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-.1 2]) +set(gca,'FontSize',16) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'0.1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +%title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries (tables)') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +labs = {'Empirical','Expectation'}; +legend(labs,'Location','NorthWest') +box on diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk2.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk2.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd039289 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk2.m @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +%wsj_lengths = load([ 'wsj_lengths.dat']); +%save([ 'wsj_lengths.mat'],'wsj_lengths'); +load wsj +load wsj_lengths + +figure(1) +clf + +hold on + +%colors = [0 0 0; 0 0 1; 1 0 0; 0 1 0]; %pure black, red, blue, green +colors = [0 0 0; 1 .4 .2; .4 .4 1; 0 .7 .5]; %same but less garish +%colors = [0 0 0; .6 .4 .4; .9 .6 .6; 1 .8 .8]; %shades of pink +%colors = [0 0 0; .3 .3 1; .4 .8 1; .5 1 .8]; %blue/green + +for i = 3:6 + + b = 10^(i-1) + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); + %%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(:,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + % plot lines for CRP exact prediction using summation + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, crppred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',colors(i-2,:),'linewidth',2); + + % plot lines for CRP Antoniak prediction + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, antoniakpred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + set(ph,'color',colors(i-2,:),'linewidth',2,'linestyle','--') + +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([.1:.1:1 2:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-1.1 2]) +set(gca,'FontSize',16) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'0.1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +%title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries (tables)') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +labs = {'Expectation','Antoniak approximation'}; +legend(labs,'Location','NorthWest') +box on diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk3.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk3.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d570b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_acl_talk3.m @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +%wsj_lengths = load([ 'wsj_lengths.dat']); +%save([ 'wsj_lengths.mat'],'wsj_lengths'); +load wsj +load wsj_lengths + +figure(1) +clf + +hold on + +%colors = [0 0 0; 0 0 1; 1 0 0; 0 1 0]; %pure black, red, blue, green +colors = [0 0 0; 1 .4 .2; .4 .4 1; 0 .7 .5]; %similar but less garish +%colors = [0 0 0; .6 .4 .4; .9 .6 .6; 1 .8 .8]; %shades of pink +%colors = [0 0 0; .3 .3 1; .4 .8 1; .5 1 .8]; %blue/green + +for i = 3:6 + col = colors(i-2,:); + b = 10^(i-1) + + % plot lines for CRP exact prediction using summation + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts, crppred(counts,b),20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted)); + set(ph,'color',col,'linewidth',2); + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); + %%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(:,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(meanval)); + %set(ph,'color',col,'linestyle','o','markerfacecolor',col,'markersize',8); + set(ph,'color',col,'linestyle','o','linewidth',2,'markersize',8); + %errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); + %%% uncomment these lines if .mat file is not yet generated. %%% + %typecountrecord= load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + %typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(:,:)); + %save([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + load([ 'outputs/typecountrecordmeanwsjpeak0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat']); + + %plot emprical counts with error bars + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(meanval)); + %set(ph,'color',col,'linestyle','^','markerfacecolor',col,'markersize',8); + set(ph,'color',col,'linestyle','^','linewidth',2,'markersize',8); + %errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'ko'); + +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([.1:.1:1 2:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-.1 2.5]) +set(gca,'FontSize',16) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'0.1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +%title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries (tables)') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +labs = {'Expectation','Empirical, fixed base','Empirical, inferred base'}; +legend(labs,'Location','NorthWest') +box on diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_cl.m b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_cl.m new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eed41846 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/code/wsjplots_cl.m @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + +load wsj + +figure(1) +clf +subplot(1,2,2) +hold on + +for i = 1:9 + a = i/10; + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts,counts.^a,20,20); + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'k'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) +end + +for i = 1:9 + a = i/10; + disp(['Loading results for a = ' num2str(a) ]); + + typecountrecord= load([ 'typecountrecordwsjflat' num2str(a) '.1.0.dat']); + + typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(500:1000,:)); + + save([ 'typecountrecordmeanwsjflat' num2str(a) '.1.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20) + errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); + drawnow +end + + + + +[logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,counts,20,20) +[logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts,counts,20,20) +ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); +hold on +errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); + +set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); + +title('Pitman-Yor process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +box on + +subplot(1,2,1) + +for i = 1:5 + + b = 10^(i-1) + + disp(['Loading results for b = ' num2str(b) ]); + typecountrecord= load([ 'typecountrecordwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.dat']); + + typecountrecordmean = mean(typecountrecord(500:1000,:)); + save([ 'typecountrecordmeanwsjflat0.0.' num2str(b) '.0.mat'],'typecountrecordmean'); + + [logbins meanval seval] = logbinmean(counts,typecountrecordmean,20,20) + [logbins predicted dummy] = logbinmean(counts,crppred(counts,b),20,20) +% errorbar(log10(logbins),meanval,seval,'k.'); + hold on + ph = plot(log10(logbins),log10(predicted),'r'); + % ph = plot(log10(logbins),predicted,'r'); + set(ph,'color',[0.7 0.7 0.7],'linewidth',1.5) + errorbar(log10(logbins),log10(meanval),log10(meanval+seval)-log10(meanval),log10(meanval-seval)-log10(meanval),'k.'); +end + +set(gca,'xtick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'ytick',log10([1:10 20:10:100 200:100:1000 2000:1000:5000])) +set(gca,'xlim',[-0.1 3.5]) +set(gca,'ylim',[-0.1 1.5]) +set(gca,'xticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +set(gca,'yticklabel', {'1',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ... + '10',' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '100', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1000', ... + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}); +title('Chinese restaurant process adaptor') +ylabel('Mean number of lexical entries') +xlabel('Word frequency (n_w)') +box on + + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/acl-ijcnlp2009.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/acl-ijcnlp2009.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..927779a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/acl-ijcnlp2009.sty @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ +% File acl-ijcnlp2009.sty +% adapted from -- +% File eacl2006.sty +% September 19, 2005 +% Contact: e.agirre@ehu.es or Sergi.Balari@uab.es + +% This is the LaTeX style file for EACL 2006. It is nearly identical to the +% style files for ACL2005, ACL 2002, ACL 2001, ACL 2000, EACL 95 and EACL +% 99. +% +% Changes made include: adapt layout to A4 and centimeters, widden abstract + +% This is the LaTeX style file for ACL 2000. It is nearly identical to the +% style files for EACL 95 and EACL 99. Minor changes include editing the +% instructions to reflect use of \documentclass rather than \documentstyle +% and removing the white space before the title on the first page +% -- John Chen, June 29, 2000 + +% To convert from submissions prepared using the style file aclsub.sty +% prepared for the ACL 2000 conference, proceed as follows: +% 1) Remove submission-specific information: \whichsession, \id, +% \wordcount, \otherconferences, \area, \keywords +% 2) \summary should be removed. The summary material should come +% after \maketitle and should be in the ``abstract'' environment +% 3) Check all citations. This style should handle citations correctly +% and also allows multiple citations separated by semicolons. +% 4) Check figures and examples. Because the final format is double- +% column, some adjustments may have to be made to fit text in the column +% or to choose full-width (\figure*} figures. +% 5) Change the style reference from aclsub to acl2000, and be sure +% this style file is in your TeX search path + + +% This is the LaTeX style file for EACL-95. It is identical to the +% style file for ANLP '94 except that the margins are adjusted for A4 +% paper. -- abney 13 Dec 94 + +% The ANLP '94 style file is a slightly modified +% version of the style used for AAAI and IJCAI, using some changes +% prepared by Fernando Pereira and others and some minor changes +% by Paul Jacobs. + +% Papers prepared using the aclsub.sty file and acl.bst bibtex style +% should be easily converted to final format using this style. +% (1) Submission information (\wordcount, \subject, and \makeidpage) +% should be removed. +% (2) \summary should be removed. The summary material should come +% after \maketitle and should be in the ``abstract'' environment +% (between \begin{abstract} and \end{abstract}). +% (3) Check all citations. This style should handle citations correctly +% and also allows multiple citations separated by semicolons. +% (4) Check figures and examples. Because the final format is double- +% column, some adjustments may have to be made to fit text in the column +% or to choose full-width (\figure*} figures. + +% Place this in a file called aclap.sty in the TeX search path. +% (Placing it in the same directory as the paper should also work.) + +% Prepared by Peter F. Patel-Schneider, liberally using the ideas of +% other style hackers, including Barbara Beeton. +% This style is NOT guaranteed to work. It is provided in the hope +% that it will make the preparation of papers easier. +% +% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes, +% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is: +% pfps@research.att.com + +% Papers are to be prepared using the ``acl'' bibliography style, +% as follows: +% \documentclass[11pt]{article} +% \usepackage{acl2000} +% \title{Title} +% \author{Author 1 \and Author 2 \\ Address line \\ Address line \And +% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ Address line} +% \begin{document} +% ... +% \bibliography{bibliography-file} +% \bibliographystyle{acl} +% \end{document} + +% Author information can be set in various styles: +% For several authors from the same institution: +% \author{Author 1 \and ... \and Author n \\ +% Address line \\ ... \\ Address line} +% if the names do not fit well on one line use +% Author 1 \\ {\bf Author 2} \\ ... \\ {\bf Author n} \\ +% For authors from different institutions: +% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line +% \And ... \And +% Author n \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line} +% To start a seperate ``row'' of authors use \AND, as in +% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line +% \AND +% Author 2 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line \And +% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line} + +% If the title and author information does not fit in the area allocated, +% place \setlength\titlebox{<new height>} right after +% \usepackage{acl2000} +% where <new height> can be something larger than 2.25in + +% \typeout{Conference Style for ACL 2000 -- released June 20, 2000} +\typeout{Conference Style for ACL 2005 -- released Octobe 11, 2004} + +% NOTE: Some laser printers have a serious problem printing TeX output. +% These printing devices, commonly known as ``write-white'' laser +% printers, tend to make characters too light. To get around this +% problem, a darker set of fonts must be created for these devices. +% + +%% % Physical page layout - slightly modified from IJCAI by pj +%% \setlength\topmargin{0.0in} \setlength\oddsidemargin{-0.0in} +%% \setlength\textheight{9.0in} \setlength\textwidth{6.5in} +%% \setlength\columnsep{0.2in} +%% \newlength\titlebox +%% \setlength\titlebox{2.25in} +%% \setlength\headheight{0pt} \setlength\headsep{0pt} +%% %\setlength\footheight{0pt} +%% \setlength\footskip{0pt} +%% \thispagestyle{empty} \pagestyle{empty} +%% \flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy + +%% Original A4 version of page layout +%% \setlength\topmargin{-0.45cm} % changed by Rz -1.4 +%% \setlength\oddsidemargin{.8mm} % was -0cm, changed by Rz +%% \setlength\textheight{23.5cm} +%% \setlength\textwidth{15.8cm} +%% \setlength\columnsep{0.6cm} +%% \newlength\titlebox +%% \setlength\titlebox{2.00in} +%% \setlength\headheight{5pt} +%% \setlength\headsep{0pt} +%% \setlength\footheight{0pt} +%% \setlength\footskip{0pt} +%% \thispagestyle{empty} +%% \pagestyle{empty} + +% A4 modified by Eneko +\setlength{\paperwidth}{21cm} % A4 +\setlength{\paperheight}{29.7cm}% A4 +\setlength\topmargin{-0.5cm} +\setlength\oddsidemargin{0cm} +\setlength\textheight{24.7cm} +\setlength\textwidth{16.0cm} +\setlength\columnsep{0.6cm} +\newlength\titlebox +\setlength\titlebox{2.00in} +\setlength\headheight{5pt} +\setlength\headsep{0pt} +\thispagestyle{empty} +\pagestyle{empty} + + +\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy + +% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to +% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2 +\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{} + +% Title stuff, taken from deproc. +\def\maketitle{\par + \begingroup + \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}} + \def\@makefnmark{\hbox to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}} + \twocolumn[\@maketitle] \@thanks + \endgroup + \setcounter{footnote}{0} + \let\maketitle\relax \let\@maketitle\relax + \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax} +\def\@maketitle{\vbox to \titlebox{\hsize\textwidth + \linewidth\hsize \vskip 0.125in minus 0.125in \centering + {\Large\bf \@title \par} \vskip 0.2in plus 1fil minus 0.1in + {\def\and{\unskip\enspace{\rm and}\enspace}% + \def\And{\end{tabular}\hss \egroup \hskip 1in plus 2fil + \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf}% + \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hss\egroup \hfil\hfil\egroup + \vskip 0.25in plus 1fil minus 0.125in + \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil + \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf} + \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil + \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf\@author + \end{tabular}\hss\egroup + \hfil\hfil\egroup} + \vskip 0.3in plus 2fil minus 0.1in +}} + +% margins for abstract +\renewenvironment{abstract}% + {\centerline{\large\bf Abstract}% + \begin{list}{}% + {\setlength{\rightmargin}{0.6cm}% + \setlength{\leftmargin}{0.6cm}}% + \item[]\ignorespaces}% + {\unskip\end{list}} + +%\renewenvironment{abstract}{\centerline{\large\bf +% Abstract}\vspace{0.5ex}\begin{quote}}{\par\end{quote}\vskip 1ex} + + +% bibliography + +\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{References} + \global\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \labelwidth\leftmargini \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 1pt plus 2pt minus 1pt + \parsep 0.25ex plus 1pt \itemsep 0.25ex plus 1pt} + \list {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth + \advance\leftmargin\labelsep\usecounter{enumi}} + \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em} + \sloppy + \sfcode`\.=1000\relax} + +\def\@up#1{\raise.2ex\hbox{#1}} + +% most of cite format is from aclsub.sty by SMS + +% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space +% also, make the penalty between citations negative: a good place to break +% changed comma back to semicolon pj 2/1/90 +% \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi +% \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do +% {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@citeseppen\ }\@ifundefined +% {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning +% {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% +% {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} + +% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space +% Replaced for multiple citations (pj) +% don't box citations and also add space, semicolon between multiple citations +\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi + \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do + {\@citea\def\@citea{; }\@ifundefined + {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning + {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% + {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} + +% Allow short (name-less) citations, when used in +% conjunction with a bibliography style that creates labels like +% \citename{<names>, }<year> +% +\let\@internalcite\cite +\def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1, }\@internalcite} +\def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite} +\def\newcite{\def\citename##1{{\frenchspacing##1} (}\@internalciteb} + +% Macros for \newcite, which leaves name in running text, and is +% otherwise like \shortcite. +\def\@citexb[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi + \def\@citea{}\@newcite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do + {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined + {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning + {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% +{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} +\def\@internalciteb{\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citexb}{\@tempswafalse\@citexb[]}} + +\def\@newcite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi)}} + +\def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill} + +%%% More changes made by SMS (originals in latex.tex) +% Use parentheses instead of square brackets in the text. +\def\@cite#1#2{({#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi})} + +% Don't put a label in the bibliography at all. Just use the unlabeled format +% instead. +\def\thebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip% +\vskip\baselineskip% +\def\baselinestretch{1}% +\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi% +\vskip-\parskip% +\vskip-\baselineskip% +\section*{References\@mkboth + {References}{References}}\list + {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent} + \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}} + \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em} + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 + \sfcode`\.=1000\relax} +\let\endthebibliography=\endlist + +% Allow for a bibliography of sources of attested examples +\def\thesourcebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip% +\vskip\baselineskip% +\def\baselinestretch{1}% +\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi% +\vskip-\parskip% +\vskip-\baselineskip% +\section*{Sources of Attested Examples\@mkboth + {Sources of Attested Examples}{Sources of Attested Examples}}\list + {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent} + \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}} + \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em} + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 + \sfcode`\.=1000\relax} +\let\endthesourcebibliography=\endlist + +\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if@filesw + { \def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate + \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}\fi\ignorespaces}} + +\def\@bibitem#1{\item\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout + {\string\bibcite{#1}{\the\c@enumi}}\fi\ignorespaces} + +% sections with less space +\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus + -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus 0.3ex minus .2ex}{\large\bf\raggedright}} +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus + -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.8ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}} +%% changed by KO to - values to get teh initial parindent right +\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-1.5ex plus + -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.5ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}} +\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus + 0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}} +\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{1.5ex plus + 0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}} + +% Footnotes +\footnotesep 6.65pt % +\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt +\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 5pc \kern 2.6pt } +\setcounter{footnote}{0} + +% Lists and paragraphs +\parindent 1em +\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt +\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt +\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt +\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt + +\leftmargin 2em \leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em +\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em \leftmarginvi .5em +\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \labelsep 5pt + +\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini} +\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii + \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt + \parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt + \itemsep \parsep} +\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii + \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt + \parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt + \itemsep \topsep} +\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv + \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} +\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv + \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} +\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi + \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} + +\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt% +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt% +\belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus3pt minus3pt% + +% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns) +% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading +\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt} +\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} +\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} +\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt} +\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt} +\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} +\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} +\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} +\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} +\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/acl.bst b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/acl.bst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4396d4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/acl.bst @@ -0,0 +1,1322 @@ +
+% BibTeX `acl' style file for BibTeX version 0.99c, LaTeX version 2.09
+% This version was made by modifying `aaai-named' format based on the master
+% file by Oren Patashnik (PATASHNIK@SCORE.STANFORD.EDU)
+
+% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
+% Modifications Copyright 1988, Peter F. Patel-Schneider
+% Further modifictions by Stuart Shieber, 1991, and Fernando Pereira, 1992.
+% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
+% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
+% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
+% btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst.
+% This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
+
+% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes,
+% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is:
+% pfps@spar.slb.com
+
+% Citation format: [author-last-name, year]
+% [author-last-name and author-last-name, year]
+% [author-last-name {\em et al.}, year]
+%
+% Reference list ordering: alphabetical by author or whatever passes
+% for author in the absence of one.
+%
+% This BibTeX style has support for short (year only) citations. This
+% is done by having the citations actually look like
+% \citename{name-info, }year
+% The LaTeX style has to have the following
+% \let\@internalcite\cite
+% \def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1}\@internalcite}
+% \def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite}
+% \def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill}
+% which makes \shortcite the macro for short citations.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Changes made by SMS for thesis style
+% no emphasis on "et al."
+% "Ph.D." includes periods (not "PhD")
+% moved year to immediately after author's name
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ edition
+ editor
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label extra.label sort.label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ { output.state after.block =
+ { add.period$ write$
+ newline$
+ "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+
+ "\bibitem[" write$
+ label write$
+ "]{" write$
+
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { ", editors" * }
+ { ", editor" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+
+ { title "t" change.case$ }
+
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ month
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { month }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { " of " * series emphasize * }
+ if$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { series field.or.null }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { "number" }
+ { "Number" }
+ if$
+ number tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { " in " * series * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+ { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.year.label}
+{ year extra.label *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { "(" number * ")" * *
+ volume empty$
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ format.pages }
+ { ":" * pages n.dashify * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { "chapter" }
+ { type "l" change.case$ }
+ if$
+ chapter tie.or.space.connect
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
+ { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+
+ key empty$ not and
+
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+ { journal empty$
+ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+ warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al." * }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "In "
+ }
+ { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ " of " *
+ }
+ if$
+ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { booktitle empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check
+ format.vol.num.pages output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ howpublished address new.block.checkb
+ howpublished output
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.pages output
+ address empty$
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date output
+ new.sentence
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { address new.block.checka
+ address output
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization address new.block.checkb
+ organization output
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ new.block
+ format.year.label output
+ new.block
+ title howpublished new.block.checkb
+ format.title output
+ howpublished new.block.checka
+ howpublished output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "{Ph.D.} thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ address empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { publisher new.sentence.checka }
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date output
+ new.sentence
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull
+ institution "institution" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ note "note" output.check
+ format.date output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { et.al.char.used }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.et.al.char.used}
+{ #0 'et.al.char.used :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.et.al.char.used}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+
+ numnames #1 =
+ { s #1 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ { s #1 "{vv }{ll }and " format.name$ s #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ *
+ }
+ { s #1 "{vv }{ll }\bgroup et al.\egroup " format.name$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label
+ 'author.key.label
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+
+ "\protect\citename{" swap$ * "}" *
+ year field.or.null purify$ *
+ 'label :=
+ year field.or.null purify$ *
+
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { "et al" * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+
+{ calc.label
+ sort.label
+ " "
+ *
+ type$ "book" =
+
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ *
+
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label last.sort.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label :=
+ "" 'next.extra :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+ #0 'last.extra.num :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.sort.label sort.label =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ label extra.label * 'label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+
+{ et.al.char.used
+ { "\newcommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}" write$ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ preamble$ empty$
+
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" "}" * write$ newline$
+
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/acl08.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/acl08.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..358f6d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/acl08.sty @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +% File acl2005.sty
+% October 11, 2004
+% Contact: oflazer@sabanciuniv.edu
+
+% This is the LaTeX style file for ACL 2005. It is nearly identical to the
+% style files for ACL 2002, ACL 2001, ACL 2000, EACL 95 and EACL
+% 99.
+%
+
+% This is the LaTeX style file for ACL 2000. It is nearly identical to the
+% style files for EACL 95 and EACL 99. Minor changes include editing the
+% instructions to reflect use of \documentclass rather than \documentstyle
+% and removing the white space before the title on the first page
+% -- John Chen, June 29, 2000
+
+% To convert from submissions prepared using the style file aclsub.sty
+% prepared for the ACL 2000 conference, proceed as follows:
+% 1) Remove submission-specific information: \whichsession, \id,
+% \wordcount, \otherconferences, \area, \keywords
+% 2) \summary should be removed. The summary material should come
+% after \maketitle and should be in the ``abstract'' environment
+% 3) Check all citations. This style should handle citations correctly
+% and also allows multiple citations separated by semicolons.
+% 4) Check figures and examples. Because the final format is double-
+% column, some adjustments may have to be made to fit text in the column
+% or to choose full-width (\figure*} figures.
+% 5) Change the style reference from aclsub to acl2000, and be sure
+% this style file is in your TeX search path
+
+
+% This is the LaTeX style file for EACL-95. It is identical to the
+% style file for ANLP '94 except that the margins are adjusted for A4
+% paper. -- abney 13 Dec 94
+
+% The ANLP '94 style file is a slightly modified
+% version of the style used for AAAI and IJCAI, using some changes
+% prepared by Fernando Pereira and others and some minor changes
+% by Paul Jacobs.
+
+% Papers prepared using the aclsub.sty file and acl.bst bibtex style
+% should be easily converted to final format using this style.
+% (1) Submission information (\wordcount, \subject, and \makeidpage)
+% should be removed.
+% (2) \summary should be removed. The summary material should come
+% after \maketitle and should be in the ``abstract'' environment
+% (between \begin{abstract} and \end{abstract}).
+% (3) Check all citations. This style should handle citations correctly
+% and also allows multiple citations separated by semicolons.
+% (4) Check figures and examples. Because the final format is double-
+% column, some adjustments may have to be made to fit text in the column
+% or to choose full-width (\figure*} figures.
+
+% Place this in a file called aclap.sty in the TeX search path.
+% (Placing it in the same directory as the paper should also work.)
+
+% Prepared by Peter F. Patel-Schneider, liberally using the ideas of
+% other style hackers, including Barbara Beeton.
+% This style is NOT guaranteed to work. It is provided in the hope
+% that it will make the preparation of papers easier.
+%
+% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes,
+% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is:
+% pfps@research.att.com
+
+% Papers are to be prepared using the ``acl'' bibliography style,
+% as follows:
+% \documentclass[11pt]{article}
+% \usepackage{acl2000}
+% \title{Title}
+% \author{Author 1 \and Author 2 \\ Address line \\ Address line \And
+% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ Address line}
+% \begin{document}
+% ...
+% \bibliography{bibliography-file}
+% \bibliographystyle{acl}
+% \end{document}
+
+% Author information can be set in various styles:
+% For several authors from the same institution:
+% \author{Author 1 \and ... \and Author n \\
+% Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+% if the names do not fit well on one line use
+% Author 1 \\ {\bf Author 2} \\ ... \\ {\bf Author n} \\
+% For authors from different institutions:
+% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line
+% \And ... \And
+% Author n \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+% To start a seperate ``row'' of authors use \AND, as in
+% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line
+% \AND
+% Author 2 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line \And
+% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+
+% If the title and author information does not fit in the area allocated,
+% place \setlength\titlebox{<new height>} right after
+% \usepackage{acl2000}
+% where <new height> can be something larger than 2.25in
+
+% \typeout{Conference Style for ACL 2000 -- released June 20, 2000}
+\typeout{Conference Style for ACL 2005 -- released Octobe 11, 2004}
+
+% NOTE: Some laser printers have a serious problem printing TeX output.
+% These printing devices, commonly known as ``write-white'' laser
+% printers, tend to make characters too light. To get around this
+% problem, a darker set of fonts must be created for these devices.
+%
+
+% Physical page layout - slightly modified from IJCAI by pj
+\setlength\topmargin{0.0in} \setlength\oddsidemargin{-0.0in}
+\setlength\textheight{9.0in} \setlength\textwidth{6.5in}
+\setlength\columnsep{0.2in}
+\newlength\titlebox
+\setlength\titlebox{2.25in}
+\setlength\headheight{0pt} \setlength\headsep{0pt}
+%\setlength\footheight{0pt}
+\setlength\footskip{0pt}
+\thispagestyle{empty} \pagestyle{empty}
+\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy
+
+%% A4 version of page layout
+%\setlength\topmargin{-0.45cm} % changed by Rz -1.4
+%\setlength\oddsidemargin{.8mm} % was -0cm, changed by Rz
+%\setlength\textheight{23.5cm}
+%\setlength\textwidth{15.8cm}
+%\setlength\columnsep{0.6cm}
+%\newlength\titlebox
+%\setlength\titlebox{2.00in}
+%\setlength\headheight{5pt}
+%\setlength\headsep{0pt}
+%%\setlength\footheight{0pt}
+%\setlength\footskip{0pt}
+%\thispagestyle{empty}
+%\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy
+
+% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to
+% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2
+\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}
+
+% Title stuff, taken from deproc.
+\def\maketitle{\par
+ \begingroup
+ \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+ \def\@makefnmark{\hbox to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}
+ \twocolumn[\@maketitle] \@thanks
+ \endgroup
+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}
+ \let\maketitle\relax \let\@maketitle\relax
+ \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
+\def\@maketitle{\vbox to \titlebox{\hsize\textwidth
+ \linewidth\hsize \vskip 0.125in minus 0.125in \centering
+ {\Large\bf \@title \par} \vskip 0.2in plus 1fil minus 0.1in
+ {\def\and{\unskip\enspace{\rm and}\enspace}%
+ \def\And{\end{tabular}\hss \egroup \hskip 1in plus 2fil
+ \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf}%
+ \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hss\egroup \hfil\hfil\egroup
+ \vskip 0.25in plus 1fil minus 0.125in
+ \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil
+ \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf}
+ \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil
+ \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf\@author
+ \end{tabular}\hss\egroup
+ \hfil\hfil\egroup}
+ \vskip 0.3in plus 2fil minus 0.1in
+}}
+\renewenvironment{abstract}{\centerline{\large\bf
+ Abstract}\vspace{0.5ex}\begin{quote} \small}{\par\end{quote}\vskip 1ex}
+
+
+% bibliography
+
+\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{References}
+ \global\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
+ \labelwidth\leftmargini \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 1pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+ \parsep 0.25ex plus 1pt \itemsep 0.25ex plus 1pt}
+ \list {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth
+ \advance\leftmargin\labelsep\usecounter{enumi}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+
+\def\@up#1{\raise.2ex\hbox{#1}}
+
+% most of cite format is from aclsub.sty by SMS
+
+% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space
+% also, make the penalty between citations negative: a good place to break
+% changed comma back to semicolon pj 2/1/90
+% \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
+% \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+% {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@citeseppen\ }\@ifundefined
+% {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
+% {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+% {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
+
+% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space
+% Replaced for multiple citations (pj)
+% don't box citations and also add space, semicolon between multiple citations
+\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
+ \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+ {\@citea\def\@citea{; }\@ifundefined
+ {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
+ {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+ {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
+
+% Allow short (name-less) citations, when used in
+% conjunction with a bibliography style that creates labels like
+% \citename{<names>, }<year>
+%
+\let\@internalcite\cite
+\def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1, }\@internalcite}
+\def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite}
+\def\newcite{\def\citename##1{{\frenchspacing##1} (}\@internalciteb}
+
+% Macros for \newcite, which leaves name in running text, and is
+% otherwise like \shortcite.
+\def\@citexb[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
+ \def\@citea{}\@newcite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+ {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined
+ {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
+ {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
+\def\@internalciteb{\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citexb}{\@tempswafalse\@citexb[]}}
+
+\def\@newcite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi)}}
+
+\def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill}
+
+%%% More changes made by SMS (originals in latex.tex)
+% Use parentheses instead of square brackets in the text.
+\def\@cite#1#2{({#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi})}
+
+% Don't put a label in the bibliography at all. Just use the unlabeled format
+% instead.
+\def\thebibliography#1{\small\vskip\parskip%
+\vskip\baselineskip%
+\def\baselinestretch{1}%
+\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi%
+\vskip-\parskip%
+\vskip-\baselineskip%
+\section*{References\@mkboth
+ {References}{References}}\list
+ {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}
+ \setlength{\itemsep}{-0.5ex}
+ \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
+
+% Allow for a bibliography of sources of attested examples
+\def\thesourcebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip%
+\vskip\baselineskip%
+\def\baselinestretch{1}%
+\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi%
+\vskip-\parskip%
+\vskip-\baselineskip%
+\section*{Sources of Attested Examples\@mkboth
+ {Sources of Attested Examples}{Sources of Attested Examples}}\list
+ {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}
+ \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+\let\endthesourcebibliography=\endlist
+
+\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if@filesw
+ { \def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
+ \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}\fi\ignorespaces}}
+
+\def\@bibitem#1{\item\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout
+ {\string\bibcite{#1}{\the\c@enumi}}\fi\ignorespaces}
+
+% sections with less space
+\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus
+ -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus 0.3ex minus .2ex}{\large\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus
+ -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.8ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+ 0.5ex minus .2ex}{0.5ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+ 0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{1.5ex plus
+ 0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+
+% Footnotes
+\footnotesep 6.65pt %
+\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 5pc \kern 2.6pt }
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+
+% Lists and paragraphs
+\parindent 1em
+\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
+\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+
+\leftmargin 2em \leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em
+\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em \leftmarginvi .5em
+\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \labelsep 5pt
+
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+ \parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+ \itemsep \parsep}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+ \parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt
+ \itemsep \topsep}
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
+
+% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns)
+% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading
+%\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt}
+%\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+%\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+%\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
+%\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+%\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+%\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+%\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+%\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
+%\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
+
+\let\@@makecaption\@makecaption
+\renewcommand{\@makecaption}[1]{\@@makecaption{\small #1}}
+
+\newcommand{\Thanks}[1]{\thanks{\ #1}}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/algorithmicx.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/algorithmicx.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfb7daba --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/algorithmicx.sty @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ +% ALGORITHMIC STYLE -- Released 27 APR 2005 +% for LaTeX version 2e +% +% Copyright Szasz Janos +% E-mail szaszjanos@users.sourceforge.net +% +% +% *** INITIALISING *** +% +% +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} +\ProvidesPackage{algorithmicx}[2005/04/27 v1.2 Algorithmicx] +\RequirePackage{ifthen} +\typeout{Document Style algorithmicx 1.2 - a greatly improved `algorithmic' style} +% +\newcounter{ALG@line} +\newcounter{ALG@rem} +\newcounter{ALG@nested} +\newlength{\ALG@tlm} +\newlength{\ALG@thistlm} +\newcounter{ALG@Lnr}% the number of defined languages +\setcounter{ALG@Lnr}{0} +\newcounter{ALG@blocknr}% the number of defined blocks +\setcounter{ALG@blocknr}{0} +\newcounter{ALG@storecount}% number of stored but not restored algorithmic environments +\setcounter{ALG@storecount}{0} +\newcounter{ALG@tmpcounter}% only to decrement things +\newlength\ALG@tmplength% +%\def\algorithmicnoindent{-\ALG@tlm} +% \def\algbackskipbegin{\hskip\ALG@ctlm} +%\def\algbackskip{\hskip-\ALG@thistlm} +%\def\algbackskipend{\hskip-\ALG@tlm} +\def\ALG@defaultindent{\algorithmicindent} +% +% conditional states +% +\def\ALG@newcondstate#1% + {% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@x@#1\endcsname% + {\expandafter\noexpand\csname @@ALG@x@#1\endcsname}% + }% +\ALG@newcondstate{notext}% +\ALG@newcondstate{default}% +% +% +% *** ALGORITHMIC *** +% +% +\newcommand\ALG@beginblock[1]% #1 - indentation + {% + \ALG@thistlm\ALG@tlm% + \addtolength\ALG@tlm{#1}% + \addtocounter{ALG@nested}{1}% + \setlength\ALG@tmplength{#1}% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@ind@\theALG@nested\endcsname{\the\ALG@tmplength}% + }% +\newcommand\ALG@endblock% + {% + \addtolength\ALG@tlm{-\csname ALG@ind@\theALG@nested\endcsname}% + \addtocounter{ALG@nested}{-1}% + \ALG@thistlm\ALG@tlm% + }% +% +% algorithmic environment +% +\def\ALG@step% + {% + \addtocounter{ALG@line}{1}% + \addtocounter{ALG@rem}{1}% + \ifthenelse{\equal{\arabic{ALG@rem}}{\ALG@numberfreq}}% + {\setcounter{ALG@rem}{0}\alglinenumber{\arabic{ALG@line}}}% + {}% + }% +\newenvironment{algorithmic}[1][0]% + {% + \edef\ALG@numberfreq{#1}% + \def\@currentlabel{\theALG@line}% + % + \setcounter{ALG@line}{0}% + \setcounter{ALG@rem}{0}% + % + \let\\\algbreak% + % + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname{0}% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname\relax% + % + \begin{list}% + {\ALG@step}% + {% + \rightmargin\z@% + \itemsep\z@ \itemindent\z@ \listparindent2em% + \partopsep\z@ \parskip\z@ \parsep\z@% + \labelsep 0.5em \topsep 0.2em%\skip 1.2em + \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{0}}% + {\labelwidth 0.5em}% + {\labelwidth 1.2em}% + \leftmargin\labelwidth \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}% Ok. the perfect leftmargin :-)) + \ALG@tlm\z@% + }% + \setcounter{ALG@nested}{0}% + \ALG@beginalgorithmic% + }% + {% end{algorithmic} + % check if all blocks are closed + \ALG@closeloops% + \expandafter\ifnum\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname=0\relax% + \else% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Some blocks are not closed!!!}{}% + \fi% + \ALG@endalgorithmic% + \end{list}% + }% +% +% +% *** Functional core *** +% +% +\def\ALG@makeentity#1% execute the entity (#1) + {% + \def\ALG@thisentity{#1}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @#1@0\endcsname\relax% + \let\ALG@makenobeginrepeat\ALG@makenobegin\ALG@makenobeginrepeat% this entitie ends or continues blocks + \else% + \let\ALG@makebeginrepeat\ALG@makebegin\ALG@makebeginrepeat% this entitie can open blocks + \fi% + \ALG@entitiecommand% + }% +% +\def\ALG@makebegin% executes an entitie that can open blocks + {% + \expandafter\let\expandafter\ALG@thislifetime\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname% + \ifx\ALG@thislifetime\relax% + \let\ALG@makebeginrepeat\ALG@doentity% in infinite block I can open my block + \else% + \ifnum\ALG@thislifetime>0\relax% + \ifnum\ALG@thislifetime>65534\else% + \setcounter{ALG@tmpcounter}{\ALG@thislifetime}% the block has 'space' for another included block + \addtocounter{ALG@tmpcounter}{-1}% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname{\arabic{ALG@tmpcounter}}% + \fi% + \let\ALG@makebeginrepeat\ALG@doentity% + \else% the block needs to be closed + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname\endcsname\relax% + \ALG@closebyforce% I can not close this block, continue after it is closed by force +% \ALG@makebegin% + \else% + % the block would be closed automatically, but this entitie can close it, so let's do it with the entity + \let\ALG@makebeginrepeat\ALG@doentity% + \fi% + \fi% + \fi% + \ALG@makebeginrepeat% + }% +% +\def\ALG@makenobegin% executes an entitie that can not open blocks + {% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname\relax% + \let\ALG@makenobeginrepeat\ALG@doentity% an infinite block must be broken + \else% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname\endcsname\relax% + \ALG@closebyforce% the block must be ended by force, + \else% + \let\ALG@makenobeginrepeat\ALG@doentity% I can continue / end this block, let's do it + \fi% + \fi% + \ALG@makenobeginrepeat% + }% +% +\def\ALG@dobegin% + {% + \ALG@beginblock{\csname ALG@i@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname}% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname{\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@c@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname\relax% + \else% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname{\csname ALG@c@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname}% + \fi% + }% +% +\def\ALG@doend% + {% + \ALG@endblock% + }% +% +\def\ALG@doentity% the number of the closed block, the entitie + {% + \edef\ALG@thisblock{\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname\relax% + \def\ALG@thisblock{0}% + \fi% + \ALG@getentitytext% + \ifnum\ALG@thisblock=0\else\ALG@doend\fi% + \ifx\ALG@text\ALG@x@notext% + \item[]\nointerlineskip%\vskip-\prevdepth\nointerlineskip% bug: if there are no text and no lines, then this is wrong + \else% + \item% + \fi% + \noindent\hskip\ALG@tlm% + \expandafter\ifnum0=\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname\else% + \ALG@dobegin% + \fi% + \def\ALG@entitiecommand{\ALG@displayentity}% + }% +% +\def\ALG@getentitytext% + {% + \expandafter\let\expandafter\ALG@text\csname ALG@t@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname% + \ifx\ALG@text\ALG@x@default% + % block specific - default + \expandafter\let\expandafter\ALG@text\csname ALG@t@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity\endcsname% + \ifx\ALG@text\ALG@x@default% + % block specific - default, language specific - default + \def\ALG@text{\ALG@deftext{\ALG@thisentity}}% + \fi% + \fi% + }% +% +\def\ALG@deftext{\csname ALG@deftext@\ALG@L\endcsname}% +% +\def\ALG@displayentity% + {% + \ifx\ALG@text\ALG@x@notext% + \let\ALG@text\relax% + \fi + \ALG@text% + }% +% +\def\ALG@closebyforce% + {% + \ALG@endblock% + }% +% +\def\ALG@closeloops% closes all finite blocks + {% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname\relax% + \else% only if it is finite + \ALG@closebyforce% the block must be ended by force, + \ALG@closeloops% the command still runs + \fi% + }% +% +% +% *** Low level block/entitie defining commands *** +% +% +\def\ALG@bl@{0}% the BIG block +\let\ALG@bl@@\ALG@bl@% the BIG block +% +% Create a block +% +\def\ALG@createblock#1% create the block #1, if it does not exists + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@bl@\ALG@Ld @#1}% needs to be created? + {% + \addtocounter{ALG@blocknr}{1}% increment the block counter + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@bl@\ALG@Ld @#1\endcsname{\arabic{ALG@blocknr}}% set the block number + }% + {}% + }% +% +% Get the block number +% +\def\ALG@getblocknumber#1{\csname ALG@bl@\ALG@Ld @#1\endcsname}% +% +% Create an entitie +% +\def\ALG@createentitie#1% create the entitie #1, if it does not exists + {% + \expandafter\ALG@edefcmd\csname #1\endcsname{\noexpand\ALG@makeentity{#1}}% + \@ifundefined{ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#1}% the entity text is defined in this language? + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#1\endcsname\ALG@x@default% + }% + {}% + }% +% +\def\ALG@createtext#1#2% #1 = closed block; #2 = entitie; creates \ALG@t@#2@#1 + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2@#1\endcsname\ALG@x@default% + }% +% +% End and Continue block +% +\def\ALG@endandcontinueblock#1#2#3#4#5% #1 = new block; #2 = old block; #3 = entitie; #4 = credits; #5 = indent + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{#3}{}}{}% execute only if the entity is not empty + {% + \ALG@createentitie{#3}% create the entitie + \ALG@createblock{#2}% create the old block, if needed + \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}% whe need to open a new block? + {\expandafter\edef\csname ALG@b@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname{0}}% no, just close the old one + {% yes, + \ALG@createblock{#1}% create the block + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@b@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname{\ALG@getblocknumber{#1}}% ending the old block opens a new one + \ifthenelse{\equal{#4}{}}% infinite or finite credits? + {\expandafter\let\csname ALG@c@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname\relax}% infinite credits + {\expandafter\edef\csname ALG@c@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname{#4}}% finite credits + \ifthenelse{\equal{#5}{}}% default or specified indentation + {\expandafter\let\csname ALG@i@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname\ALG@defaultindent}% default indentation + {\expandafter\edef\csname ALG@i@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname{#5}}% indentation is specified + }% + \ALG@createtext{\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}}{#3}% + }% + }% +% +% macros used in declarations +% +\def\ALG@p@endtext@E{\algrenewtext{\ALG@v@end}}% +\def\ALG@p@endtext@xE{\algrenewtext[\ALG@v@newblock]{\ALG@v@end}}% +\def\ALG@p@endtext@nE{\algnotext{\ALG@v@end}}% +\def\ALG@p@endtext@xnE{\algnotext[\ALG@v@newblock]{\ALG@v@end}}% +\def\ALG@p@endtext@{}% +% starttext defines are more compex -- care must be taken for the optional parameters +\def\ALG@p@starttext@S{\ALG@p@s@process{\algrenewtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@starttext@C{\ALG@p@s@process{\algrenewtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@starttext@xC{\ALG@p@s@process{\algrenewtext[\ALG@v@oldblock]}}% +\def\ALG@p@s@process#1% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@v@start}{}}% + {\ALG@p@endtext}% + {\@ifnextchar{[}{\ALG@p@s@getparamcount{#1}}{\ALG@p@s@simple{#1}}}% + }% +\def\ALG@p@s@getparamcount#1[#2]% + {% + \@ifnextchar{[}{\ALG@p@s@getdefparam{#1}{#2}}{\ALG@p@s@param{#1}{#2}}% + }% +\def\ALG@p@s@getdefparam#1#2[#3]% + {% + \ALG@p@s@defparam{#1}{#2}{#3}% + }% +\def\ALG@p@s@simple#1#2{#1{\ALG@v@start}{#2}\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@s@param#1#2#3{#1{\ALG@v@start}[#2]{#3}\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@s@defparam#1#2#3#4{#1{\ALG@v@start}[#2][#3]{#4}\ALG@p@endtext}% +% the rest of the crew +\def\ALG@p@starttext@nS{\algnotext{\ALG@v@start}\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@starttext@nC{\algnotext{\ALG@v@start}\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@starttext@xnC{\algnotext[\ALG@v@oldblock]{\ALG@v@start}\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@starttext@{\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@indent@def#1{\def\ALG@v@indent{#1}\ALG@p@setup}% +\def\ALG@p@indent@{\def\ALG@v@indent{}\ALG@p@setup}% +\def\ALG@p@credits@def#1{\def\ALG@v@credits{#1}\ALG@p@indent}% +\def\ALG@p@credits@{\ALG@p@indent}% +\def\ALG@p@end@def#1{\def\ALG@v@end{#1}\ALG@p@credits}% +\def\ALG@p@end@{\def\ALG@v@end{}\ALG@p@credits}% +\def\ALG@p@start@def#1{\def\ALG@v@start{#1}\ALG@p@end}% +\def\ALG@p@start@{\def\ALG@v@start{}\ALG@p@end}% +\def\ALG@p@oldblock@def#1{\def\ALG@v@oldblock{#1}\ALG@p@start}% +\def\ALG@p@oldblock@{\def\ALG@v@oldblock{}\ALG@p@start}% +\newcommand\ALG@p@newblock[1][]{\def\ALG@v@newblock{#1}\ALG@p@oldblock}% +\def\ALG@p@setup% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@v@newblock}{}}% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@v@start}{}}% + {% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Block or starting entitie must be specified!!!}{}% + }% + {% + \let\ALG@v@newblock\ALG@v@start% + }% + }% + {% + }% + \ALG@endandcontinueblock% + {\ALG@v@newblock}{\ALG@v@oldblock}{\ALG@v@start}% + {\ALG@v@credits}{\ALG@v@indent}% + \ALG@endandcontinueblock% + {}{\ALG@v@newblock}{\ALG@v@end}% + {}{}% + \ALG@p@starttext% + }% +% +% param handling +% +\newcommand\ALG@p@def[2][def]% + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@p@#2\expandafter\endcsname\csname ALG@p@#2@#1\endcsname% + }% +\def\ALG@p@undef{\ALG@p@def[]}% +% +\def\ALG@p@ons{\ALG@p@def{start}}% +\def\ALG@p@onS{\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[S]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onc{\ALG@p@def{oldblock}\ALG@p@def{start}}% +\def\ALG@p@onC{\ALG@p@def{oldblock}\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[C]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@one{\ALG@p@def{end}}% +\def\ALG@p@onE{\ALG@p@def{end}\ALG@p@def[E]{endtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onxC{\ALG@p@def{oldblock}\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[xC]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onxE{\ALG@p@def{end}\ALG@p@def[xE]{endtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onnS{\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[nS]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onnC{\ALG@p@def{oldblock}\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[nC]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onnE{\ALG@p@def{end}\ALG@p@def[nE]{endtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onxnC{\ALG@p@def{oldblock}\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[xnC]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onxnE{\ALG@p@def{end}\ALG@p@def[xnE]{endtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onb{\def\ALG@v@credits{}}% +\def\ALG@p@onl{\def\ALG@v@credits{1}}% +\def\ALG@p@onL{\ALG@p@def{credits}}% +\def\ALG@p@oni{\ALG@p@def{indent}}% +% +\def\ALG@p@main#1% + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@ps@\ALG@p@state @#1}% + {% + \csname ALG@ps@\ALG@p@state @other\endcsname{#1}% + }% + {% + \csname ALG@ps@\ALG@p@state @#1\endcsname% + }% + \ALG@p@rec% + }% +% STATE : <<starting state>> +\expandafter\def\csname ALG@ps@@]\endcsname{\let\ALG@p@rec\relax}% +\def\ALG@ps@@s{\ALG@p@ons}% +\def\ALG@ps@@S{\ALG@p@onS}% +\def\ALG@ps@@c{\ALG@p@onc}% +\def\ALG@ps@@C{\ALG@p@onC}% +\def\ALG@ps@@e{\ALG@p@one}% +\def\ALG@ps@@E{\ALG@p@onE}% +\def\ALG@ps@@N{\typeout{algdef: 'N' obsoloted, use 'nE'.}\ALG@p@onnE}% +\def\ALG@ps@@b{\ALG@p@onb}% +\def\ALG@ps@@l{\ALG@p@onl}% +\def\ALG@ps@@L{\ALG@p@onL}% +\def\ALG@ps@@i{\ALG@p@oni}% +\def\ALG@ps@@x{\def\ALG@p@state{x}}% +\def\ALG@ps@@n{\def\ALG@p@state{n}}% +\def\ALG@ps@@other#1{\typeout{algdef: Ignoring unknown token #1}}% +% STATE : x +\def\ALG@ps@x@C{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxC}% +\def\ALG@ps@x@E{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxE}% +\def\ALG@ps@x@N{\def\ALG@p@state{}\typeout{algdef: 'xN' obsoloted, use 'xnE'.}\ALG@p@onxnE}% +\def\ALG@ps@x@n{\def\ALG@p@state{xn}}% +\def\ALG@ps@x@other#1% + {% + \typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'x' before '#1'.}% + \def\ALG@p@state{}% + \def\ALG@p@rec{\let\ALG@p@rec\ALG@p@main\ALG@p@rec#1}% + }% +% STATE : n +\def\ALG@ps@n@S{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onnS}% +\def\ALG@ps@n@C{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onnC}% +\def\ALG@ps@n@E{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onnE}% +\def\ALG@ps@n@x{\def\ALG@p@state{nx}}% +\def\ALG@ps@n@other#1% + {% + \typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'n' before '#1'.}% + \def\ALG@p@state{}% + \def\ALG@p@rec{\let\ALG@p@rec\ALG@p@main\ALG@p@rec#1}% + }% +% STATE : xn +\def\ALG@ps@xn@C{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxnC}% +\def\ALG@ps@xn@E{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxnE}% +\def\ALG@ps@xn@x{\typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'x' after 'xn'.}}% +\def\ALG@ps@xn@n{\typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'n' after 'xn'.}}% +\def\ALG@ps@xn@other#1% + {% + \typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'xn' before '#1'.}% + \def\ALG@p@state{}% + \def\ALG@p@rec{\let\ALG@p@rec\ALG@p@main\ALG@p@rec#1}% + }% +% STATE : nx +\def\ALG@ps@nx@C{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxnC}% +\def\ALG@ps@nx@E{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxnE}% +\def\ALG@ps@nx@x{\typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'x' after 'nx'.}}% +\def\ALG@ps@nx@n{\typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'n' after 'nx'.}}% +\def\ALG@ps@nx@other#1% + {% + \typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'nx' before '#1'.}% + \def\ALG@p@state{}% + \def\ALG@p@rec{\let\ALG@p@rec\ALG@p@main\ALG@p@rec#1}% + }% +% +% +% *** User level block/entitie commands *** +% +% +% +% algdef{switches}... -- the king of all definitions in the algorithmicx package +% +\newcommand\algdef[1]% + {% + \ALG@p@undef{oldblock}% + \ALG@p@undef{start}% + \ALG@p@undef{end}% + \def\ALG@v@credits{}% + \ALG@p@undef{credits}% + \ALG@p@undef{indent}% + \ALG@p@undef{starttext}% + \ALG@p@undef{endtext}% + \def\ALG@p@state{}% + \let\ALG@p@rec\ALG@p@main% + \ALG@p@rec#1]% + \ALG@p@newblock% + }% +% +% a lot of other macros are provided for convenience +% +\def\algblock{\algdef{se}}% +\def\algcblock{\algdef{ce}}% +\def\algloop{\algdef{sl}}% +\def\algcloop{\algdef{cl}}% +\def\algsetblock{\algdef{seLi}}% +\def\algsetcblock{\algdef{ceLi}}% +\def\algblockx{\algdef{SxE}}% +\def\algblockdefx{\algdef{SE}}% +\def\algcblockx{\algdef{CxE}}% +\def\algcblockdefx{\algdef{CE}}% +\def\algsetblockx{\algdef{SxELi}}% +\def\algsetblockdefx{\algdef{SELi}}% +\def\algsetcblockx{\algdef{CxELi}}% +\def\algsetcblockdefx{\algdef{CELi}}% +\def\algloopdefx{\algdef{Sl}}% +\def\algcloopx{\algdef{xCl}}% +\def\algcloopdefx{\algdef{Cl}}% +% algloopx is not correct, use algloopdefx +% +% Text output commands +% +\newcommand\algrenewtext[2][]% [block]{entity} + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}% + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\newcommand\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2\endcsname% + }% + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2@\ALG@getblocknumber{#1}\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\newcommand\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2@\ALG@getblocknumber{#1}\endcsname% + }% + }% + }% +% +\def\ALG@letentitytext#1#2% [block]{entity} + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}% + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2\endcsname% + }% + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2@\ALG@getblocknumber{#1}\endcsname% + }% + }% + }% +% +\newcommand\algnotext[2][]% [block]{entity} + {% + \ALG@letentitytext{#1}{#2}\ALG@x@notext% + }% +% +\newcommand\algdefaulttext[2][]% [block]{entity} + {% + \ALG@letentitytext{#1}{#2}\ALG@x@default% + }% +% +\def\ALG@notext*{\algnotext}% +\def\algtext{\@ifnextchar{*}{\ALG@notext}{\algrenewtext}}% +% +% +% *** LANGUAGE SWITCHING *** +% +% +% +\newcommand\algnewlanguage[1]% + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@L@#1}% needs to be created? + {}% + {% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Language '#1' already defined!}{}% + }% + \addtocounter{ALG@Lnr}{1}% increment the language counter + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@L@#1\endcsname{\arabic{ALG@Lnr}}% set the language number + \edef\ALG@Ld{\csname ALG@L@#1\endcsname}% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@bl@\ALG@Ld @\endcsname\ALG@bl@% the BIG block + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@bl@\ALG@Ld @@\endcsname\ALG@bl@% the BIG block + \algdef{SL}[STATE]{State}{0}{}% + \expandafter\def\csname ALG@deftext@\ALG@Ld\endcsname{\textbf}% + \algnewcommand\algorithmiccomment[1]{\hfill\(\triangleright\) ##1}% + \algnewcommand\algorithmicindent{1.5em}% + \algnewcommand\alglinenumber[1]{\footnotesize ##1:}% + \algnewcommand\ALG@beginalgorithmic\relax% for user overrides + \algnewcommand\ALG@endalgorithmic\relax% for user overrides + }% +% +\newcommand\algsetlanguage[1]% + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@L@#1}% needs to be created? + {% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Language '#1' is not yet defined!}{}% + }{}% + \edef\ALG@L{\csname ALG@L@#1\endcsname}% + }% +% +\newcommand\algdeflanguage[1]% + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@L@#1}% needs to be created? + {% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Language '#1' is not yet defined!}{}% + }{}% + \edef\ALG@Ld{\csname ALG@L@#1\endcsname}% + }% +% +\newcommand\alglanguage[1]% + {% + \algdeflanguage{#1}% + \algsetlanguage{#1}% + }% +% +% +% *** Defining language dependent stuff *** +% +% +\def\ALG@eatoneparam#1{}% +\def\ALG@defbasecmd#1#2% + {% + \edef\ALG@tmp{\expandafter\ALG@eatoneparam\string #2}% + \@ifundefined\ALG@tmp{\edef #2{\noexpand\csname ALG@cmd@\noexpand\ALG@L @\ALG@tmp\endcsname}}{}% + \expandafter#1\csname ALG@cmd@\ALG@Ld @\ALG@tmp\endcsname% + }% +\newcommand\algnewcommand{\ALG@defbasecmd\newcommand}% +\newcommand\algrenewcommand{\ALG@defbasecmd\renewcommand}% +\def\ALG@letcmd{\ALG@defbasecmd\let}% +\def\ALG@defcmd{\ALG@defbasecmd\def}% +\def\ALG@edefcmd{\ALG@defbasecmd\edef}% +% +% +% *** OTHERS *** +% +% +\def\BState{\State \algbackskip}% +\def\Statex{\item[]}% an empty line +\newcommand\algrenewcomment{\algrenewcommand\algorithmiccomment}% +\def\Comment{\algorithmiccomment}% +\def\algref#1#2{\ref{#1}.\ref{#2}}% +\algnewlanguage{default}% +\algsetlanguage{default}% +% +% +% *** Line breaks *** +% +% +\newcommand\algbreak% for multiline parameters !!! needs fix + {% + \item% +% \hskip\ALG@parindent%!!! not yet implemented +% \hskip-\algorithmicindent% + }% +% +\def\ALG@noputindents% + {% + \hskip\ALG@tlm% + }% +% +% +% *** algorithm store / restore *** +% +% +% store +% +\ALG@newcondstate{mustrestore}% +\def\algstore% + {% + \renewcommand\ALG@beginblock% + {% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{The environment must be closed after store!}{}% + }% + \@ifstar{\ALG@starstore}{\ALG@nostarstore}% + }% +\def\ALG@nostarstore#1% save all infos into #1 and terminate the algorithmic block + {% + \addtocounter{ALG@storecount}{1}% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@mustrestore@#1\endcsname\ALG@x@mustrestore% + \ALG@starstore{#1}% + }% +\def\ALG@starstore#1% + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@save@line@#1}{}% + {\PackageError{algorithmicx}{This save name '#1' is already used!}{}}% + \def\ALG@savename{#1}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@totalnr@\ALG@savename\endcsname{\theALG@nested}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@line@\ALG@savename\endcsname{\theALG@line}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@numberfreq@\ALG@savename\endcsname{\ALG@numberfreq}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@rem@\ALG@savename\endcsname{\theALG@rem}% + \let\ALG@storerepeat\ALG@store% + \ALG@storerepeat% + }% +\def\ALG@store% simply terminate all open blocks + {% + \ifnum\theALG@nested=0\let\ALG@storerepeat\relax% + \else% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@currentblock@\ALG@savename @\theALG@nested\endcsname% + {\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname\relax% + \else% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@currentlifetime@\ALG@savename @\theALG@nested\endcsname% + {\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname}% + \fi% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@ind@\ALG@savename @\theALG@nested\endcsname% + {\csname ALG@ind@\theALG@nested\endcsname}% + \ALG@closebyforce% + \fi% + \ALG@storerepeat% + }% +% +% restore +% +\def\algrestore% + {% + \@ifstar{\ALG@starrestore}{\ALG@nostarrestore}% + }% +\def\ALG@starrestore% + {% + \let\ALG@restorerem\relax% + \let\ALG@restorereprem\relax% + \ALG@restoremain% + }% +\def\ALG@nostarrestore% + {% + \let\ALG@restorerem\ALG@restoreremovesave% + \let\ALG@restorereprem\ALG@restorerepremovesave% + \ALG@restoremain% + }% +\def\ALG@restoreremovesave% + {% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@totalnr@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@line@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@rem@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@totalnr@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@numberfreq@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + }% +\def\ALG@restorerepremovesave% + {% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@currentblock@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@currentlifetime@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@currentlifetime@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@ind@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + }% +\def\ALG@restoremain#1% restore all infos from #1 in an open algorithmic block + {% + \ifnum\theALG@line=0% + \else\PackageError{algorithmicx}{Restore might be used only at the beginning of the environment!}{}% + \fi% + \def\ALG@savename{#1}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@save@totalnr@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Save '\ALG@savename'\space not defined!!!}{}% + \fi% + \@ifundefined{ALG@save@mustrestore@\ALG@savename}{}% + {% + \addtocounter{ALG@storecount}{-1}% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@mustrestore@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + }% + \setcounter{ALG@line}{\csname ALG@save@line@\ALG@savename\endcsname}% + \edef\ALG@numberfreq{\csname ALG@save@numberfreq@\ALG@savename\endcsname}% + \setcounter{ALG@rem}{\csname ALG@save@rem@\ALG@savename\endcsname}% + \setcounter{ALG@tmpcounter}{\csname ALG@save@totalnr@\ALG@savename\endcsname}% + \setcounter{ALG@nested}{0}% + \ALG@restorerem% + \let\ALG@restorerepeat\ALG@restore% + \ALG@restorerepeat% + }% +\def\ALG@restore% + {% + \ifnum\theALG@tmpcounter>0% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname% + {\csname ALG@save@currentblock@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@save@currentlifetime@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + \else% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname% + {\csname ALG@save@currentlifetime@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname}% + \fi% + % + \ALG@beginblock{\csname ALG@save@ind@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname}% + \ALG@restorereprem% + \addtocounter{ALG@tmpcounter}{-1}% + \else\let\ALG@restorerepeat\relax% + \fi% + \ALG@restorerepeat% + }% +\AtEndDocument% + {% + \ifnum\theALG@storecount>0\relax% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Some stored algorithms are not restored!}{}% + \fi% + }% diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/algpseudocode.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/algpseudocode.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fca966ac --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/algpseudocode.sty @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +% PSEUDOCODE ALGORITHMIC STYLE -- Released 27 APR 2005 +% for LaTeX version 2e +% +% Copyright Szasz Janos +% E-mail szaszjanos@users.sourceforge.net +% Based on Peter Williams's algorithmic.sty +% +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}% +\ProvidesPackage{algpseudocode}% +\RequirePackage{ifthen}% +\RequirePackage{algorithmicx}% +\typeout{Document Style - pseudocode environments for use with the `algorithmicx' style}% +% +\def\ALG@noend{f}% +\newboolean{ALG@compatible}% +\setboolean{ALG@compatible}{false}% +% +\DeclareOption{noend}{\def\ALG@noend{t}}% +\DeclareOption{end}{\def\ALG@noend{f}}% +\DeclareOption{compatible}{\typeout{For compatibility mode use algcompatible.sty!!!}\setboolean{ALG@compatible}{true}}% +\DeclareOption{noncompatible}{\setboolean{ALG@noncompatible}{false}}% +\ProcessOptions% +% +% *** DECLARATIONS *** +% +\algnewlanguage{pseudocode}% +\alglanguage{pseudocode}% +% +% *** KEYWORDS *** +% +\algnewcommand\algorithmicend{\textbf{end}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicdo{\textbf{do}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicwhile{\textbf{while}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicfor{\textbf{for}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicforall{\textbf{for all}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicloop{\textbf{loop}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicrepeat{\textbf{repeat}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicuntil{\textbf{until}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicprocedure{\textbf{procedure}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicfunction{\textbf{function}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicif{\textbf{if}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicthen{\textbf{then}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicelse{\textbf{else}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicrequire{\textbf{Require:}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicensure{\textbf{Ensure:}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicreturn{\textbf{return}} +\algnewcommand\textproc{\textsc} +% +% *** DECLARED LOOPS *** +% +\algdef{SE}[WHILE]{While}{EndWhile}[1]{\algorithmicwhile\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicwhile}% +\algdef{SE}[FOR]{For}{EndFor}[1]{\algorithmicfor\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicfor}% +\algdef{S}[FOR]{ForAll}[1]{\algorithmicforall\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}% +\algdef{SE}[LOOP]{Loop}{EndLoop}{\algorithmicloop}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicloop}% +\algdef{SE}[REPEAT]{Repeat}{Until}{\algorithmicrepeat}[1]{\algorithmicuntil\ #1}% +\algdef{SE}[IF]{If}{EndIf}[1]{\algorithmicif\ #1\ \algorithmicthen}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicif}% +\algdef{C}[IF]{IF}{ElsIf}[1]{\algorithmicelse\ \algorithmicif\ #1\ \algorithmicthen}% +\algdef{Ce}[ELSE]{IF}{Else}{EndIf}{\algorithmicelse}% +\algdef{SE}[PROCEDURE]{Procedure}{EndProcedure}% + [2]{\algorithmicprocedure\ \textproc{#1}\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}{(#2)}}% + {\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicprocedure}% +\algdef{SE}[FUNCTION]{Function}{EndFunction}% + [2]{\algorithmicfunction\ \textproc{#1}\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}{(#2)}}% + {\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicfunction}% +% +\ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@noend}{t}}% + {% + \algtext*{EndWhile}% + \algtext*{EndFor}% + \algtext*{EndLoop}% + \algtext*{EndIf}% + \algtext*{EndProcedure}% + \algtext*{EndFunction}% + }{}% +% +% *** OTHER DECLARATIONS *** +% +\algnewcommand\Require{\item[\algorithmicrequire]}% +\algnewcommand\Ensure{\item[\algorithmicensure]}% +\algnewcommand\Return{\algorithmicreturn{} }% +\algnewcommand\Call[2]{\textproc{#1}\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}{(#2)}}% +% +% +% +\ifthenelse{\boolean{ALG@compatible}}% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@noend}{t}}% + {\RequirePackage[noend]{algcompatible}}% + {\RequirePackage{algcompatible}}% + }% + {}% +% diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/hyphen.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/hyphen.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..028e8fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/hyphen.sty @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +%%%%%%%%% HYPHENATION CONTROL %%%%%%%% + +\pretolerance 250 +\tolerance 500 +% \hyphenpenalty 250 +\hyphenpenalty 200 +\exhyphenpenalty 100 +\doublehyphendemerits 7500 +\finalhyphendemerits 7500 +\brokenpenalty 10000 +\lefthyphenmin 3 +\righthyphenmin 3 +\widowpenalty 10000 +\clubpenalty 10000 +\displaywidowpenalty 10000 +\looseness 1 + +\hyphenation{phon-emic} +\hyphenation{Cam-er-oon} +\hyphenation{Kam-erun} +\hyphenation{ex-am-ple} +\hyphenation{para-digm} +\hyphenation{para-digms} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/jeffe.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/jeffe.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2cd2e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/jeffe.sty @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ +% ============================-*- LaTeX -*-============================= +% +% jeffe.sty -- macros I use everywhere +% +% Jeff Erickson (jeffe@cs.uiuc.edu) +% Last modified 09 Jul 2000 +% This is free; caveat emptor! +% +% Requirements that may not be part of every TeX distribution: +% (1) The standard AMS math packages amsmath and amssymb. These are +% absolutely vital to anyone who typesets mathematics of any +% kind. If you don't have them, get them NOW!! +% (2) The textcomp package. Cosmetic only. +% (3) Knuth's manual font `manfnt'. Cosmetic only. +% +% ====================================================================== +\RequirePackage{latexsym,amsmath,amssymb} + +\hyphenation{co-or-din-ate co-or-din-ates half-space stereo-iso-mers +stereo-iso-mer Round-table} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Common abbreviations and words with accents +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +% ---- LATIN ---- +\def\etal{\emph{et~al.}} +\def\ie{\emph{i.e.}} +\def\eg{\emph{e.g.}} +\def\vitae{vit\ae{}} +\def\apriori{\emph{a~priori}} +\def\aposteriori{\emph{a~posteriori}} + +% ---- FRENCH ---- +\def\naive{na\"{\i}ve} +\def\Naive{Na\"{\i}ve} +\def\naively{na\"{\i}vely} % Okay, I know, this isn't French. +\def\Naively{Na\"{\i}vely} +\def\cafe{caf\'e} + +% ---- GERMAN ---- +\def\fur{f\"ur} +\def\Universitat{Universit\"at} +\def\Saarbrucken{Saar\-br\"ucken} % Bypass TeX hyphenation +\def\Zurich{Z\"urich} + +% ---- PORTUGESE (Hi Jorge!) ---- +\def\Computacao{Computa\c{c}\~ao} + +% ---- PROPER NAMES (because I'm lazy) ---- +\def\Benes{Bene\v{s}} % ...network +\def\Bezier{B\'ezier} % ...spline/curve/surface +\def\Bjorner{Bj\"orner} +\def\Bochis{Bochi\c{s}} % Daciana +\def\Boruvka{Bor\.uvka} % ...'s MST algorithm +\def\Bragger{Br\"agger} +\def\Bronnimann{Br\"onnimann} \def\Herve{Herv\'e} +\def\Bruckner{Br\"uckner} +\def\Caratheodory{Carath\'eodory} % Constantin +\def\Chvatal{Chv\'atal} \def\Vasek{Va\v{s}ek} + \def\Joao{Jo\~ao} % Compa +\def\Cortes{Cort\'es} % Carmen +\def\Dujmovic{Dujmovi\'c} % Vida + \def\Fredo{Fr\'edo} % Durand +\def\Erdos{Erd\H{o}s} \def\Pal{P\'al} +\def\Furedi{F\"uredi} \def\Zoltan{Zolt\'an} +\def\Grobner{Gr\"obner} % ... basis +\def\Grunbaum{Gr\"unbaum} % Branko +\def\Hanoi{Hano\"\i} % Tower of... +\def\Jarnik{Jarn\a'{\i}k} % ...'s (`Prim's') MST algorithm +\def\Komlos{Koml\'os} +\def\Kovari{K\"ov\'ari} +\def\Lovasz{Lov\'asz} \def\Laszlo{L\'aszl\'o} +\def\Matousek{Matou\v{s}ek} \def\Jiri{Ji\v{r}\'\i} +\def\Mnev{Mn\"ev} +\def\Mobius{M\"obius} % ... strip/transformation/function +\def\Mucke{M\"ucke} % Ernst +\def\ODunliang{\'O'D\'unliang} +\def\Oleinik{Ole\u{\i}nik} + \def\Janos{J\'anos} % Pach +\def\Palasti{Pal\'asti} + \def\Belen{Bel\'en} % Palop +\def\Petrovskii{Petrovski\u{\i}} +\def\Pinar{P\i nar} % Ali +\def\Plucker{Pl\"ucker} % ... coordinates +\def\Poincare{Poincar\'e} % ... duality/halfplane + \def\Gunter{G\"unter} % Rote, Ziegler +\def\Sacristan{Sacrist\'an} % Vera +\def\Saskin{\v{S}a\v{s}kin} +\def\Schomer{Sch\"omer} +\def\Schonhardt{Sch\"onhardt} % ... polyhedron +\def\Sos{S\'os} +\def\Stackel{St\"ackel} % Paul +\def\Szekely{Sz\'ekely} +\def\Szemeredi{Szemer\'edi} +\def\Toth{T\'{o}th} % Geza +\def\Turan{Tur\'an} +\def\Ungor{\"Ung\"or} % Alper +\def\Voronoi{Vorono\"i} % ... diagram [for francophile pedants only] + +% Other +\def\Cplusplus{C\raisebox{0.5ex}{\tiny\bf++}} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Simple math stuff +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +% ---- SYMBOLS ---- +\let\e\varepsilon % a ``real'' epsilon + +\def\Integer{\mathsf{Z\hspace{-0.4em}Z}} +\def\Natural{\mathrm{I\!N}} +\def\Real{\mathrm{I\!R}} +\def\Proj{\mathrm{I\!P}} % projective space +\def\Hyper{\mathrm{I\!H}} % hyperbolic space + +% +% These two look okay in Computer Modern 11pt, or Concrete Roman +% 12pt, but they need serious work in other sizes. I need to figure +% out how to draw a vertical bar, or better yet a shallow arc, inside +% the bowls. Or maybe I need to learn METAFONT. +% +\def\Complex{\mathrm{\,\raise 0.33ex\hbox{\scriptsize\bf(}\!\!\!C}} +\def\Rational{\mathrm{\,\raise 0.33ex\hbox{\scriptsize\bf(}\!\!\!Q}} + +% +% Here are more standard, but uglier, versions of these symbols. +% They stick out, because they're all in Times Roman Bold Outline! +% I *really* want a Concrete Blackboard or Euler Blackboard font, but +% I'd settle for Computer Modern Blackboard. +% +%\def\Real{\mathbb{R}} +%\def\Proj{\mathbb{P}} +%\def\Hyper{\mathbb{H}} +%\def\Integer{\mathbb{Z}} +%\def\Natural{\mathbb{N}} +%\def\Complex{\mathbb{C}} +%\def\Rational{\mathbb{Q}} + +\let\N\Natural +\let\Q\Rational +\let\R\Real +\let\Z\Integer +\def\Rd{\Real^d} +\def\RP{\Real\Proj} +\def\CP{\Complex\Proj} + +% ---- OPERATORS (requires amsmath) ---- +\def\aff{\operatorname{aff}} % (\Line is better!) +\def\area{\operatorname{area}} +\def\argmax{\operatornamewithlimits{arg\,max}} +\def\argmin{\operatornamewithlimits{arg\,min}} +\def\Aut{\operatorname{Aut}} % Automorphism group +\def\card{\operatorname{card}} % cardinality, deprecated for \abs +\def\conv{\operatorname{conv}} % (\overline is better!) +\def\E{\operatorname{E}} % Expectation: $\E[X]$ (like \Pr) +\def\EE{\operatornamewithlimits{E}} +\def\Hom{\operatorname{Hom}} % Homomorphism group +\def\id{\operatorname{id}} % identity +\def\im{\operatorname{im}} % image +\def\lcm{\operatorname{lcm}} +\def\lfs{\operatorname{lfs}} % local feature size +\def\poly{\operatorname{poly}} +\def\polylog{\operatorname{polylog}} +\def\rank{\operatorname{rank}} +\def\rel{\operatorname{rel\,}} % relative (interior, boundary, etc.) +\def\sgn{\operatorname{sgn}} +\def\vol{\operatorname{vol}} % volume + +\def\fp#1{^{\underline{#1}}} % falling powers: $n\fp{d}$ +\def\rp#1{^{\overline{#1}}} % rising powers: $n\rp{d}$ + +% --- Cheap displaystyle operators --- +\def\Frac#1#2{{\displaystyle\frac{#1}{#2}}} +\def\Sum{\sum\limits} +\def\Prod{\prod\limits} +\def\Union{\bigcup\limits} +\def\Inter{\bigcap\limits} +\def\Lor{\bigvee\limits} +\def\Land{\bigwedge\limits} +\def\Lim{\lim\limits} +\def\Max{\max\limits} +\def\Min{\min\limits} + +% ---- RELATORS ---- +\def\deq{\stackrel{\scriptscriptstyle\triangle}{=}} +\def\mapsfrom{\leftarrow\!\mapstochar\,} +\let\into\hookrightarrow % = one-to-one +\let\onto\twoheadrightarrow + +% ---- DELIMITER PAIRS ---- +\def\floor#1{\lfloor #1 \rfloor} +\def\ceil#1{\lceil #1 \rceil} +\def\seq#1{\langle #1 \rangle} +\def\set#1{\{ #1 \}} +\def\abs#1{\mathopen| #1 \mathclose|} % use instead of $|x|$ +\def\norm#1{\mathopen\| #1 \mathclose\|}% use instead of $\|x\|$ +\def\indic#1{\big[#1\big]} % indicator variable; Iverson notation + % e.g., Kronecker delta = [x=0] + +% --- Self-scaling delmiter pairs --- +\def\Floor#1{\left\lfloor #1 \right\rfloor} +\def\Ceil#1{\left\lceil #1 \right\rceil} +\def\Seq#1{\left\langle #1 \right\rangle} +\def\Set#1{\left\{ #1 \right\}} +\def\Abs#1{\left| #1 \right|} +\def\Norm#1{\left\| #1 \right\|} +\def\Paren#1{\left( #1 \right)} % need better macro name! +\def\Brack#1{\left[ #1 \right]} % need better macro name! +\def\Indic#1{\left[ #1 \right]} % indicator variable; Iverson notation + +% +% Macros to typeset sets like {foo|bar} with all three delimiters +% correctly scaled to fit. What I *really* want is a \middle macro +% that acts just like \left and \right. Grumble. +% +\def\Bigbar#1{\mathrel{\left|\vphantom{#1}\right.\n@space}} +\def\Setbar#1#2{\Set{#1 \Bigbar{#1 #2} #2}} +\def\Seqbar#1#2{\Seq{#1 \Bigbar{#1 #2} #2}} +\def\Brackbar#1#2{\Brack{#1 \Bigbar{#1 #2} #2}} + +% C-style arithmetic if-then-else +\def\arithif#1#2#3{#1 \mathbin? #2 \mathbin: #3} + +% Math mode fbox +\def\mfbox#1{\mathchoice{{\fbox{\ensuremath{\displaystyle #1}}}} + {{\fbox{\ensuremath{\textstyle #1}}}} + {{\fbox{\ensuremath{\scriptstyle #1}}}} + {{\fbox{\ensuremath{\scriptscriptstyle #1}}}}} + +% ---- ``ACCENTS'' ---- +% NB: Commands equivalent to \lrarrowfill and \overlrarrow are +% already defined in amstex! +\def\lrarrowfill{$\m@th\mathord\leftarrow\mkern-6mu% + \cleaders\hbox{$\mkern-2mu\mathord-\mkern-2mu$}\hfill + \mkern-6mu\mathord\rightarrow$} +\def\overlrarrow#1{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr + \lrarrowfill\crcr\noalign{\kern-\p@\nointerlineskip} + $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}} + +\def\Line#1{\!\overlrarrow{\vphantom{t}\smash{\,#1\,}}\!} +\def\Ray#1{\overrightarrow{\vphantom{t}#1\,}\!} +\def\Seg#1{\overline{\vphantom{t}#1}} + +% --- TEXT STYLES --- +\def\mathsc#1{\text{\textsc{#1}}} +\def\mathbs#1{\text{\boldmath\ensuremath{#1}}} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% \begin{bigabstract}...\end{bigabstract} +% For use in documents with title pages. Use normal-sized text in +% the abstract! +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\newenvironment{bigabstract}% +{\medskip\noindent\centerline{\textbf{\large\abstractname}}\begin{quotation}}% +{\end{quotation}} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Make captions smaller than the text, make their titles bold. +% Arguments: #1 == figure name: "Figure 5" +% #2 == caption: "Papers by \Erdos, 1900--2000 (projected)" +% Less space after floats and before caption, since captions are smaller +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\@ifundefined{abovecaptionskip}{\newlength\abovecaptionskip} +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{ + \vskip \abovecaptionskip + \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{\sf\footnotesize \textbf{#1.} #2}} + \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize % IF longer than one line: + {\sf\footnotesize \textbf{#1.} #2\par}% THEN set as ordinary paragraph. + \else % ELSE center. + \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} + \fi} +\dbltextfloatsep 18pt plus 2pt minus 4pt% was 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt +\textfloatsep 18pt plus 2pt minus 4pt % was 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt +\abovecaptionskip 6pt % was 10pt + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Revised theorem environment: +% Add a period after the theorem number, and make theorems slanted +% instead of italic to help distinguish text from math. Use +% \boldmath in theorem label in case it includes math. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{\bf\boldmath #1\ #2\ (#3).}]\sl} +\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{\bf\boldmath #1\ #2.}]\sl} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% \newproof{type}{text}(style)[post]: +% Define a new type of unnumbered ``theorem'' environment. The last +% two arguments are optional; most environments will not use them. +% +% To change label style, put new style command in label: +% \newproof{comment}{\sf Comment} +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\newproof#1#2{\@ifnextchar({\@snproof{#1}{#2}}{\@snproof{#1}{#2}(\rm)}} +\def\@snproof#1#2(#3){\@ifnextchar[{\@xnproof{#1}{#2}{#3}} + {\@xnproof{#1}{#2}{#3}[]}} + +\def\@xnproof#1#2#3[#4]{%\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname +{\global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#2}{#3}}\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endprf{#4}}}} + +\def\@prf#1#2{\@ifnextchar[{\@xprf{#1}{#2}}{\@yprf{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@xprf#1#2[#3]{\@yprf{#1\ (#3)}{#2}} +\def\@yprf#1#2{\begin{trivlist}\item[\hskip\labelsep{\bf\boldmath #1:}]#2} + +\def\@endprf#1{#1\end{trivlist}} + +% +% Standard proof envrionment: last line has a halmos at the right margin. +% +\@ifundefined{square}{\let\square\Box}{} % grumble latex2e +\def\QED{\ensuremath{{\square}}} +\def\markatright#1{\leavevmode\unskip\nobreak\quad\hspace*{\fill}{#1}} +\def\qed{\markatright{\QED}} +\newproof{proof}{Proof}[\qed] +\newproof{sketch}{Proof Sketch}[\qed] + +\newenvironment{rawproof}% + {\begin{trivlist}\item[\hskip\labelsep\textbf{Proof:}]}% + {\qed\end{trivlist}} + +% +% If the proof ends with a displayed equation, use \aftermath just +% before \end{proof} to put the halmos in the ``right'' place. This +% may not work near page boundaries. +% +\def\aftermath{\par\vspace{-\belowdisplayskip}\vspace{-\parskip}\vspace{-\baselineskip}} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% One-shot theoremish environment. For named things like ``Zorn's +% Lemma'' or ``The Death Leap Principle'' or ``The Zone Theorem''. +% To get one-shot proofish environment, put \rm inside. +% New improved version stolen from Erik Demaine. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\newenvironment{oneshot}[1]{\@begintheorem{#1}{\unskip}}{\@endtheorem} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Algorithm and code environments -- Algorithms are set in normal +% text, with 2em indenting, surrounded by a box. Code is set in +% typewriter text, with 4 space indenting, and no box. +% +% NOTE! The true width of the minipage environment is determined by +% the contents of the longest line, but ONLY because the minipage +% contains a tabbing environment, and nothing else. It's a HaX! +% +% Both environments need optional line numbering and comment macros, +% but bold keywords are just distracting. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\begin@lgo{\begin{minipage}{1in}\begin{tabbing} + \quad\=\qquad\=\qquad\=\qquad\=\qquad\=\qquad\=\qquad\=\kill} +\def\end@lgo{\end{tabbing}\end{minipage}} + +\newenvironment{algorithm} +{\begin{tabular}{|l|}\hline\begin@lgo} +{\end@lgo\\\hline\end{tabular}} + +\newenvironment{algo} +{\begin{center}\begin{algorithm}} +{\end{algorithm}\end{center}} + +\def\Comment#1{\textsf{\textsl{$\langle\!\langle$#1\/$\rangle\!\rangle$}}} + +\def\beginc@de{\noindent\begin{center}\begin{minipage}{1in}\tt + \begin{tabbing}~~~~\=~~~~\=~~~~\=~~~~\=~~~~\=~~~~\=~~~~\=\kill} +\def\endc@de{\end{tabbing}\end{minipage}\end{center}} + +\newenvironment{code}{\beginc@de}{\endc@de} + +% +% I think these only work with <1 line of text. Use sparingly!! +% +\def\textul#1{\underline{\smash{#1}\vphantom{,}}} +\def\strike#1{\ensuremath{\overline{\text{\smash{#1}\vphantom{.}}}}} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Include a file verbatim. Searches the TEXINPUTS path for the file, +% even though that's probably not what you really want. Stolen from +% ``verbatimfiles.sty'' by Chris Rowley and others. [Don't use their +% \vertbatimlisting macro; it has some bizarre side-effects!] +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\verbinput#1{ +\begingroup\@verbatim\frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces\input#1\endgroup +} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% \now -- Current time in h:mm AM/PM format +% \mdyy -- Today's date in m/d/yy format. Forget Y2K; this is for humans! +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\newcount\timehh\timehh=\time +\divide\timehh by 60 +\newcount\timemm\timemm=\time +\count255=\timehh +\multiply\count255 by -60 +\advance\timemm by \count255 +\newif\iftimePM +\ifnum\timehh>11 \timePMtrue\else\timePMfalse\fi +\ifnum\timehh<1 \advance\timehh by 12\fi +\ifnum\timehh>12 \advance\timehh by -12\fi +\def\now{\number\timehh:\ifnum\timemm<10 0\fi\number\timemm + \iftimePM pm\else am\fi} +\newcount\mdYY\mdYY=\year +\count255=\year +\divide\count255 by 100 +\multiply\count255 by 100 +\advance\mdYY by -\count255 +\def\mdyy{\number\month/\number\day/\ifnum\mdYY<10 0\fi\number\mdYY} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Notes to myself +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\n@te#1{\textsf{$\langle\!\langle$#1$\rangle\!\rangle$}\leavevmode} +\def\n@tew@rn{\GenericWarning{}{AUTHOR WARNING: Unresolved \protect\note}} + +\def\n@ten@te#1{\marginpar + [\hfill\llap{\textcircled{\small#1}$\!\Longrightarrow$}] + {\rlap{$\Longleftarrow\!$\textcircled{\small#1}}}} + +\def\n@tedingb@t{\@ifundefined{textmusicalnote} + {$\circledcirc$} % if you don't have textcomp + {\textmusicalnote}} % if you do have textcomp + +\def\note#1{\n@tew@rn\n@te{\n@ten@te{\n@tedingb@t}#1}} + +\def\sidenote#1{\marginpar{\tiny\sf #1}} + + +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Bibliography aliases, so I can use mnemonic citation keys and +% geom.bib at the same time. \bibalias{foo}{bar} makes \cite{foo} +% act (almost) exactly like \cite{bar}. +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\bibalias#1#2{% + \global\@namedef{b@#1}{% + {\@ifundefined{b@#2}{\textsf{?}}{}\csname b@#2\endcsname}}} + +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Flag bad citations and refernces in the margin. Dangerous if you +% have lots of undefined refs; use batchmode the first time. +% Incompatible with some document classes. +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\DeclareOption{flagerrors} +{ +\def\badcite{\ifinner\else\n@ten@te{\textcent}\fi} + +\def\badref{\ifinner\else\n@ten@te{$\Join$}\fi} + +\def\bibalias#1#2{% + \global\@namedef{b@#1}{% + {\@ifundefined{b@#2}{\textsf{>>#1??}}{}\csname b@#2\endcsname}}} + +\def\@citex[#1]#2{% + \let\@citea\@empty + \@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do + {\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }% + \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}% + \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi + \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{\mbox{\reset@font\sffamily>\@citeb?}% + \badcite% + \G@refundefinedtrue% + \@latex@warning + {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% + {\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}}{#1}} + +\def\@setref#1#2#3{ + \ifx#1\relax + \protect\G@refundefinedtrue + \badref\mbox{\reset@font\sffamily >#3?} + \@latex@warning{Reference `#3' on page \thepage \space undefined}% + \else + \expandafter#2#1\null + \fi} +} + + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Draft notice. Put \DRAFT on the title page, in place of \date. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\draftnotice{Preliminary draft --- \mdyy\ --- Not for distribution} + +\def\DRAFT{ +\date{\fbox{\textsf{\textbf{\draftnotice}}}} +\def\@oddfoot{\footnotesize\hss\fbox{\textbf{\textsf{\draftnotice}}}\hss} +\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot +} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Dingbats from the TeX/METAFONT-book manual font +% Use only with 11 or 12 pt text. +% Doesn't work with TeXtures, which doesn't know about manfnt. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\font\manual=manfnt +\def\goodcube{{\manual\char28}} % possible cube from MF-book +\def\badcube{{\manual\char29}} % impossible cube from MF-book +\def\starknot{{\manual\char30}} % 2,5 torus knot from MF-book +\def\target{{\manual\char36}} % concentric circles from MF-book +\def\xflower{{\manual\char38}} % X flower dingbat from MF-book +\def\tflower{{\manual\char39}} % + flower dingbat from MF-book +\def\changeto{{\manual\char121}}% change arrow +\def\dbend{{\manual\char127}} % dangerous bend sign + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Dangerous bend environments, stolen from TeXbook and slightly +% massaged. +% +% Invoke as \begin{[d]danger}...\end{[d]danger}. The enclosed text +% is offset just like any other list (theorem, proof, etc.) Puts +% sign[s] in front of first two lines of first paragraph, which are +% (supposedly) never split by a page boundary. Does NOT shrink or +% otherwise modify the text. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% The dangerous bend signs are the correct size to match two lines of +% Computer Modern 9pt type. I really ought to scale them up to +% fit whatever size we're using, but I won't. Unfortunately, manfnt +% thinks it's a 10pt font, so if we want to match 11pt Computer +% Modern, we have to scale manfnt to 12.222222pt! Thanks, Don. +% +% TeX is a HaX. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +% Single danger +\def\danger{\begin{trivlist}\item[]\noindent% +\begingroup\hangindent=2.5pc\hangafter=-2\clubpenalty=10000% +\def\par{\endgraf\endgroup}% +\hbox to 0pt{\hskip-\hangindent\dbend\hfill}\ignorespaces} +\def\enddanger{\end{trivlist}} + +% Double danger +\def\ddanger{\begin{trivlist}\item[]\noindent% +\begingroup\hangindent=4pc\hangafter=-2\clubpenalty=10000% +\def\par{\endgraf\endgroup}% +\hbox to 0pt{\hskip-\hangindent\dbend\kern2pt\dbend\hfill}\ignorespaces} +\def\endddanger{\end{trivlist}} + +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% 'cramped' list style, stolen from Jeff Vitter +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\cramped + {\parskip\@outerparskip\@topsep\parskip + \@topsepadd2pt\itemsep0pt +% \settowidth{\labelwidth}{\@itemlabel} +% \advance\leftmargin-\labelsep +% \advance\leftmargin-\labelwidth +% \advance\@totalleftmargin-\leftmargin +% \advance\linewidth\leftmargin +% \parshape1\@totalleftmargin\linewidth +} + +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% More footnote symbols, please. +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or + \mathsection\or \mathparagraph\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger + \or \ddagger\ddagger \or \mathsection\mathsection \or + \mathparagraph\mathparagraph \else\@ctrerr\fi}} + +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% TeXbook style quotations -- I should really use the right font, tho. +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\newenvironment{rightquote}[1] +{\flushright\begin{minipage}{#1\textwidth} +\parskip0pt\footnotesize\sffamily\slshape} +{\end{minipage}\par\bigskip} +\def\quotee#1{\par\vspace{0.5ex}\flushright\unskip\textup{--- #1}} + +\ProcessOptions diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/prettyref.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/prettyref.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67940f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/prettyref.sty @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +%% +%% This is file `prettyref.sty', +%% generated with the docstrip utility. +%% +%% The original source files were: +%% +%% prettyref.dtx (with options: `style') +%% +%% Copyright (c) 1995 Kevin Ruland +%% +%% +%% prettyref v3.0 +%% +%% Copyright 1995,1998. by Kevin Ruland kevin@rodin.wustl.edu +%% +\ProvidesPackage{prettyref}[1998/07/09 v3.0] +\def\newrefformat#1#2{% + \@namedef{pr@#1}##1{#2}} +\newrefformat{eq}{\textup{(\ref{#1})}} +\newrefformat{lem}{Lemma \ref{#1}} +\newrefformat{thm}{Theorem \ref{#1}} +\newrefformat{cha}{Chapter \ref{#1}} +\newrefformat{sec}{Section \ref{#1}} +\newrefformat{tab}{Table \ref{#1} on page \pageref{#1}} +\newrefformat{fig}{Figure \ref{#1} on page \pageref{#1}} +\def\prettyref#1{\@prettyref#1:} +\def\@prettyref#1:#2:{% + \expandafter\ifx\csname pr@#1\endcsname\relax% + \PackageWarning{prettyref}{Reference format #1\space undefined}% + \ref{#1:#2}% + \else% + \csname pr@#1\endcsname{#1:#2}% + \fi% +} +\endinput +%% +%% End of file `prettyref.sty'. diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/scrunchacl.bst b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/scrunchacl.bst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26e1fca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/scrunchacl.bst @@ -0,0 +1,1317 @@ + +% BibTeX `scrunchacl' style file made by modifying `acl' style file. +% Lillian Lee, February 2003. Abbreviate first names, no explicit +% marker for page numbers, +% "editors" -> "eds", but still consistent with `fullname.sty'. No +% "and" between multiple authors. +% Also, might still have trouble with double-years, sometimes + +% BibTeX `acl' style file for BibTeX version 0.99c, LaTeX version 2.09 +% This version was made by modifying `aaai-named' format based on the master +% file by Oren Patashnik (PATASHNIK@SCORE.STANFORD.EDU) + +% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved. +% Modifications Copyright 1988, Peter F. Patel-Schneider +% Further modifictions by Stuart Shieber, 1991, and Fernando Pereira, 1992. +% Copying of this file is authorized only if either +% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or +% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than +% btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst. +% This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical. + +% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes, +% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is: +% pfps@spar.slb.com + +% Citation format: [author-last-name, year] +% [author-last-name and author-last-name, year] +% [author-last-name {\em et al.}, year] +% +% Reference list ordering: alphabetical by author or whatever passes +% for author in the absence of one. +% +% This BibTeX style has support for short (year only) citations. This +% is done by having the citations actually look like +% \citename{name-info, }year +% The LaTeX style has to have the following +% \let\@internalcite\cite +% \def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1}\@internalcite} +% \def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite} +% \def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill} +% which makes \shortcite the macro for short citations. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% Changes made by SMS for thesis style +% no emphasis on "et al." +% "Ph.D." includes periods (not "PhD") +% moved year to immediately after author's name +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +ENTRY + { address + author + booktitle + chapter + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + journal + key + month + note + number + organization + pages + publisher + school + series + title + type + volume + year + } + {} + { label extra.label sort.label } + +INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } + +FUNCTION {init.state.consts} +{ #0 'before.all := + #1 'mid.sentence := + #2 'after.sentence := + #3 'after.block := +} + +STRINGS { s t } + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ 's := + output.state mid.sentence = + { ", " * write$ } + { output.state after.block = + { add.period$ write$ + newline$ + "\newblock " write$ + } + { output.state before.all = + 'write$ + { add.period$ " " * write$ } + if$ + } + if$ + mid.sentence 'output.state := + } + if$ + s +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.check} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {output.bibitem} +{ + "\bibitem[" write$ + label write$ + "]{" write$ + + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + "" + before.all 'output.state := +} + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ add.period$ + write$ + "\bibsnip" write$ + newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block} +{ output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.block 'output.state := } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.sentence} +{ output.state after.block = + 'skip$ + { output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.sentence 'output.state := } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ 'skip$ + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block.checka} +{ empty$ + 'skip$ + 'new.block + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} +{ empty$ + swap$ empty$ + and + 'skip$ + 'new.block + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} +{ empty$ + 'skip$ + 'new.sentence + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} +{ empty$ + swap$ empty$ + and + 'skip$ + 'new.sentence + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {field.or.null} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } + + + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := + nameptr #1 > + { namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { numnames #2 > + { "" * } + 'skip$ + if$ + t "others" = + { " et~al." * } + { ", " * t * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.authors} +{ author empty$ + { "" } + { author format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor empty$ + { "" } + { editor format.names + editor num.names$ #1 > + { ", eds." * } + { ", ed." * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.title} +{ title empty$ + { "" } + { title "t" change.case$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ year empty$ + { month empty$ + { "" } + { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ + month + } + if$ + } + { month empty$ + 'year + { month " " * year * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.btitle} +{ title emphasize +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ * * +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + 'pop$ + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.bvolume} +{ volume empty$ + { "" } + { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect + series empty$ + 'skip$ + { " of " * series emphasize * } + if$ + "volume and number" number either.or.check + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.series} +{ volume empty$ + { number empty$ + { series field.or.null } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { "number" } + { "Number" } + if$ + number tie.or.space.connect + series empty$ + { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } + { " in " * series * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition empty$ + { "" } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * } + { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +INTEGERS { multiresult } + +FUNCTION {multi.page.check} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages empty$ + { "" } + { pages multi.page.check + { "" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } + { "pg." pages tie.or.space.connect } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.year.label} +{ year extra.label * +} + +FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} +{ volume field.or.null + number empty$ + 'skip$ + { "(" number * ")" * * + volume empty$ + { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + pages empty$ + 'skip$ + { duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ format.pages } + { ":" * pages n.dashify * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} +{ chapter empty$ + 'format.pages + { type empty$ + { "chapter" } + { type "l" change.case$ } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.connect + pages empty$ + 'skip$ + { ", " * format.pages * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} +{ booktitle empty$ + { "" } + { editor empty$ + { "In " booktitle emphasize * } + { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ + month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ + and and and and and + + key empty$ not and + + { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} +{ type empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ + type "t" change.case$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.tr.number} +{ type empty$ + { "Technical Report" } + 'type + if$ + number empty$ + { "t" change.case$ } + { number tie.or.space.connect } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} +{ key empty$ + { journal empty$ + { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * + warning$ + "" + } + { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * } + if$ + } + { "In " key * } + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} +{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + editor num.names$ duplicate$ + #2 > + { pop$ " et~al." * } + { #2 < + 'skip$ + { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = + { " et~al." * } + { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} +{ volume empty$ + { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ + "In " + } + { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect + " of " * + } + if$ + editor empty$ + editor field.or.null author field.or.null = + or + { key empty$ + { series empty$ + { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * + crossref * warning$ + "" * + } + { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * } + if$ + } + { key * } + if$ + } + { format.crossref.editor * } + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} +{ editor empty$ + editor field.or.null author field.or.null = + or + { key empty$ + { booktitle empty$ + { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * + crossref * warning$ + "" + } + { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * } + if$ + } + { "In " key * } + if$ + } + { "In " format.crossref.editor * } + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {article} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + crossref missing$ + { journal emphasize "journal" output.check + format.vol.num.pages output + } + { format.article.crossref output.nonnull + format.pages output + } + if$ + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } + { format.authors output.nonnull + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + crossref missing$ + { format.bvolume output + new.block + format.number.series output + new.sentence + publisher "publisher" output.check + address output + } + { new.block + format.book.crossref output.nonnull + } + if$ + format.edition output + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + howpublished address new.block.checkb + howpublished output + address output + format.date output + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } + { format.authors output.nonnull + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + crossref missing$ + { format.bvolume output + format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check + new.block + format.number.series output + new.sentence + publisher "publisher" output.check + address output + } + { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check + new.block + format.book.crossref output.nonnull + } + if$ + format.edition output + format.date output + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + crossref missing$ + { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check + format.bvolume output + format.number.series output + format.chapter.pages output + new.sentence + publisher "publisher" output.check + address output + format.edition output + } + { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull + format.chapter.pages output + } + if$ + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + crossref missing$ + { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check + format.bvolume output + format.number.series output + format.pages output + address empty$ + { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb + organization output + publisher output + } + { address output.nonnull + new.sentence + organization output + publisher output + } + if$ + } + { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull + format.pages output + } + if$ + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { organization empty$ + 'skip$ + { organization output.nonnull + address output + } + if$ + } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { address new.block.checka + address output + } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + { organization address new.block.checkb + organization output + address output + } + if$ + format.edition output + format.date output + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" output.check + address output + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + new.block + format.year.label output + new.block + title howpublished new.block.checkb + format.title output + howpublished new.block.checka + howpublished output + format.date output + new.block + note output + fin.entry + empty.misc.check +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + new.block + "{Ph.D.} thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" output.check + address output + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ output.bibitem + editor empty$ + { organization output } + { format.editors output.nonnull } + if$ + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + format.bvolume output + format.number.series output + address empty$ + { editor empty$ + { publisher new.sentence.checka } + { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb + organization output + } + if$ + publisher output + format.date output + } + { address output.nonnull + format.date output + new.sentence + editor empty$ + 'skip$ + { organization output } + if$ + publisher output + } + if$ + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + format.tr.number output.nonnull + institution "institution" output.check + address output + format.date output + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + note "note" output.check + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } + +MACRO {jan} {"January"} + +MACRO {feb} {"February"} + +MACRO {mar} {"March"} + +MACRO {apr} {"April"} + +MACRO {may} {"May"} + +MACRO {jun} {"June"} + +MACRO {jul} {"July"} + +MACRO {aug} {"August"} + +MACRO {sep} {"September"} + +MACRO {oct} {"October"} + +MACRO {nov} {"November"} + +MACRO {dec} {"December"} + +MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"} + +MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"} + +MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"} + +MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"} + +MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"} + +MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"} + +MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"} + +MACRO {ieeetcad} + {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"} + +MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"} + +MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"} + +MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"} + +MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"} + +MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"} + +MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"} + +MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"} + +MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"} + +MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"} + +MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"} + +MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} + +MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"} + +READ + +FUNCTION {sortify} +{ purify$ + "l" change.case$ +} + +INTEGERS { len } + +FUNCTION {chop.word} +{ 's := + 'len := + s #1 len substring$ = + { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } + 's + if$ +} + +INTEGERS { et.al.char.used } + +FUNCTION {initialize.et.al.char.used} +{ #0 'et.al.char.used := +} + +EXECUTE {initialize.et.al.char.used} + +FUNCTION {format.lab.names} +{ 's := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + + numnames #1 = + { s #1 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ } + { numnames #2 = + { s #1 "{vv }{ll }and " format.name$ s #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ * + } + { s #1 "{vv }{ll }\bgroup et al.\egroup " format.name$ } + if$ + } + if$ + +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + + { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + + { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {calc.label} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.key.label + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.key.organization.label + { type$ "manual" = + 'author.key.organization.label + 'author.key.label + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + duplicate$ + + "\protect\citename{" swap$ * "}" * + year field.or.null purify$ * + 'label := + year field.or.null purify$ * + + sortify 'sort.label := +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + "" + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { nameptr #1 > + { " " * } + 'skip$ + if$ + + s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := + + nameptr numnames = t "others" = and + { "et al" * } + { t sortify * } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.title} +{ 't := + "A " #2 + "An " #3 + "The " #4 t chop.word + chop.word + chop.word + sortify + #1 global.max$ substring$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.sort} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} +{ author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} +{ editor empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {presort} + +{ calc.label + sort.label + " " + * + type$ "book" = + + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.sort + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.organization.sort + { type$ "manual" = + 'author.organization.sort + 'author.sort + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + + * + + " " + * + year field.or.null sortify + * + " " + * + title field.or.null + sort.format.title + * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} + +ITERATE {presort} + +SORT + +STRINGS { longest.label last.sort.label next.extra } + +INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num } + +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := + #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label := + "" 'next.extra := + #0 'longest.label.width := + #0 'last.extra.num := +} + +FUNCTION {forward.pass} +{ last.sort.label sort.label = + { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := + last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := + } + { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := + "" 'extra.label := + sort.label 'last.sort.label := + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {reverse.pass} +{ next.extra "b" = + { "a" 'extra.label := } + 'skip$ + if$ + label extra.label * 'label := + label width$ longest.label.width > + { label 'longest.label := + label width$ 'longest.label.width := + } + 'skip$ + if$ + extra.label 'next.extra := +} + +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} + +ITERATE {forward.pass} + +REVERSE {reverse.pass} + +FUNCTION {begin.bib} + +{ et.al.char.used + { "\newcommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}" write$ newline$ } + 'skip$ + if$ + preamble$ empty$ + + 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + + "\begin{thebibliography}{" "}" * write$ newline$ + +} + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} + +EXECUTE {init.state.consts} + +ITERATE {call.type$} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ + "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ +} + +EXECUTE {end.bib} + + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/standard.bib b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/standard.bib new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be782326 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common-bak/standard.bib @@ -0,0 +1,2702 @@ +%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk. +%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ + + +%% Created for Phil Blunsom at 2009-10-22 14:37:31 +0100 + + +%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) + + +@string{+aaai1980 = {Proc.\ of the 1st Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-80)}} + +@string{+aaai1991 = {Proc.\ of the 9th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-91)}} + +@string{+acl1983 = {Proc.\ of the 21st Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1984 = {Proc.\ of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1985 = {Proc.\ of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1986 = {Proc.\ of the 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1987 = {Proc.\ of the 25th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1988 = {Proc.\ of the 26th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1989 = {Proc.\ of the 27th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1990 = {Proc.\ of the 28th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1991 = {Proc.\ of the 29th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1992 = {Proc.\ of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1992-ss = {Proc.\ of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL, Student Session}} + +@string{+acl1993 = {Proc.\ of the 31st Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1994 = {Proc.\ of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1995 = {Proc.\ of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1996 = {Proc.\ of the 34th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1997 = {Proc.\ of the 35th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 8th Conference of the EACL (ACL-EACL'97)}} + +@string{+acl1997ws-ca = {Proc.\ of ACL/EACL'97 Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Communication Aids}} + +@string{+acl1997ws-ie = {Proc.\ of ACL/EACL'97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for NLP Applications}} + +@string{+acl1998 = {Proc.\ of the 36th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: COLING/ACL-98}} + +@string{+acl1998-ss = {Proc.\ of the 36th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING/ACL-98), Student Session}} + +@string{+acl1999 = {Proc.\ of the 37th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl2000 = {Proc.\ of the 38th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl2001 = {Proc.\ of the 39th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 10th Conference of the EACL (ACL-EACL 2001)}} + +@string{+acl2001-ddmt = {Proc.\ of the ACL/EACL 2001 Workshop on Data-Driven Methods in Machine Translation}} + +@string{+acl2001-wscoll = {Proc.\ of the ACL/EACL 2001 Workshop on the Computational Extraction, Analysis and Exploitation of Collocations}} + +@string{+acl2002 = {Proc.\ of the 40th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 3rd Annual Meeting of the NAACL (ACL-2002)}} + +@string{+acl2002-lexacq = {Proc.\ of the ACL-2002 SIGLEX Workshop on Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition}} + +@string{+acl2002-sigphon = {Proc.\ of the 6th Meeting of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology}} + +@string{+acl2002-ss = {Proc.\ of the Student Research Workshop, 40th Annual Meeting of the ACL (ACL-2002)}} + +@string{+acl2002-wsd = {Proc.\ of the ACL-2002 Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions}} + +@string{+acl2003 = {Proc.\ of the 41st Annual Meeting of the ACL (ACL-2003)}} + +@string{+acl2003-mwe = {Proc.\ of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment}} + +@string{+acl2004 = {Proc.\ of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the ACL (ACL-2004)}} + +@string{+acl2004-mwe = {Proc.\ of the ACL 2004 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Integrating Processing}} + +@string{+acl2004-senseval = {Proc.\ of Senseval-3: Third International Workshop on the Evaluation of Systems for the Semantic Analysis of Text}} + +@string{+acl2004-tmi = {Proc.\ of the 2nd Workshop on Text Meaning and Interpretation}} + +@string{+acl2005 = {Proc.\ of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the ACL (ACL-2005)}} + +@string{+acl2005-dla = {Proc.\ of the ACL 2005 Workshop on Deep Lexical Acquisition}} + +@string{+acl2005-pt = {Proc.\ of the ACL 2005 Workshop on Parallel Texts}} + +@string{+acl2006 = {Proc.\ of the 44th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING/ACL-2006)}} + +@string{+acl2007 = {Proc.\ of the 45th Annual Meeting of the ACL (ACL-2007)}} + +@string{+acl2008 = {Proc.\ of the 46th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL-08:HLT)}} + +@string{+acl2009 = {Proc.\ of the Joint conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing (ACL/IJCNLP-09)}} + +@string{+amta1998 = {Proc.\ of AMTA'98: Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas}} + +@string{+amta2002 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)}} + +@string{+anlp1988 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP)}} + +@string{+anlp1992 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP)}} + +@string{+anlp1994 = {Proc.\ of the 4th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP)}} + +@string{+anlp1997 = {Proc.\ of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP)}} + +@string{+anlp2000 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP)}} + +@string{+arpa1993 = {Proc.\ of the ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop}} + +@string{+arpa1994 = {Proc.\ of the ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop}} + +@string{+asialex2003 = {Proc.\ of the Asian Association for Lexicography (ASIALEX 2003)}} + +@string{+bls1988 = {Proc.\ of the 14th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}} + +@string{+bls2001 = {Proc.\ of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}} + +@string{+cicling2002 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (CICLing-2002)}} + +@string{+cicling2003 = {Proc.\ of the 4th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (CICLing-2003)}} + +@string{+cl = {Computational Linguistics}} + +@string{+clef2003 = {Working Notes for the CLEF 2003 Workshop}} + +@string{+clin1994 = {Papers from the 4th CLIN Meeting}} + +@string{+clin2000 = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 2000}} + +@string{+clin2003 = {Papers from the 14th Meeting of Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands}} + +@string{+cls1968 = {Papers of the 4th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society}} + +@string{+cls1982 = {Papers of the 18th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society}} + +@string{+cls1988 = {Papers of the 24th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society}} + +@string{+cls1995 = {Papers of the 31st Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society}} + +@string{+cluk1999 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd UK Special Interest Group for Computational Linguistics (CLUK2)}} + +@string{+cluk2001 = {Proc.\ of the 4th UK Special Interest Group for Computational Linguistics (CLUK4)}} + +@string{+coe1998 = {Proc.\ of the Kanda University of International Studies Graduate School of Language Sciences Centre of Excellence in Linguistics (COE) International Workshop}} + +@string{+cogsci2000 = {Proc.\ of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2000)}} + +@string{+coling1980 = {Proc.\ of the 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '80)}} + +@string{+coling1982 = {Proc.\ of the 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '82)}} + +@string{+coling1984 = {Proc.\ of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '84)}} + +@string{+coling1986 = {Proc.\ of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '86)}} + +@string{+coling1990 = {Proc.\ of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '90)}} + +@string{+coling1992 = {Proc.\ of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '92)}} + +@string{+coling1994 = {Proc.\ of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '94)}} + +@string{+coling1996 = {Proc.\ of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '96)}} + +@string{+coling1998 = {Proc.\ of the 36th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING/ACL-98)}} + +@string{+coling1998-nominals = {Proc.\ of the COLING-ACL'98 Workshop on the Computational Treatment of Nominals}} + +@string{+coling1998-term = {Proc.\ of the COLING-ACL'98 Workshop on Computational Terminology}} + +@string{+coling1998-wordnet = {Proc.\ of the COLING-ACL'98 Workshop on the Usage of {WordNet} in Natural Language Processing Systems}} + +@string{+coling2000 = {Proc.\ of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2000)}} + +@string{+coling2000-semws = {Proc.\ of the COLING 2000 Workshop on Semantic Annotation and Intelligent Content}} + +@string{+coling2002 = {Proc.\ of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2002)}} + +@string{+coling2002-gee = {Proc.\ of the Workshop on Grammar Engineering and Evaluation at the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}} + +@string{+coling2002-mt = {Proc.\ of the COLING-2002 Workshop on Machine Translation in Asia}} + +@string{+coling2004 = {Proc.\ of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2004)}} + +@string{+coling2004-dict = {Proc.\ of the COLING-2004 Workshop on Enhancing and Using Electronic Dictionaries}} + +@string{+coling2004-ml = {Proc.\ of the COLING-2004 Workshop on Multilingual Resources}} + +@string{+coling2006 = {Proc.\ of the 44th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING/ACL 06)}} + +@string{+coling2008 = {Proc.\ of the 22th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2008)}} + +@string{+conll1997 = {Proc.\ of the Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-97)}} + +@string{+conll1998 = {Proc.\ of the Joint Conference on New Methods in Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (NeMLaP3/CoNLL98)}} + +@string{+conll1999 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-99)}} + +@string{+conll2000 = {Proc.\ of the 4th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2000)}} + +@string{+conll2001 = {Proc.\ of the ACL/EACL-2001 Workshop on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2001)}} + +@string{+conll2002 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Conference on Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2002)}} + +@string{+conll2003 = {Proc.\ of the 7th Conference on Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2003)}} + +@string{+conll2004 = {Proc.\ of the 8th Conference on Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2004)}} + +@string{+conll2005 = {Proc.\ of the 9th Conference on Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2005)}} + +@string{+cpcol = {The International Journal on Computer Processing of Oriental Language}} + +@string{+csl-mwe = {Computer Speech and Language, Special Issue on Multiword Expressions}} + +@string{+darpa1992 = {Proc.\ of the 4th DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop}} + +@string{+eacl1993 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL-93)}} + +@string{+eacl1995 = {Proc.\ of the 7th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL-95)}} + +@string{+eacl1997 = {Proc.\ of the 35th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 8th Conference of the EACL (ACL-EACL-97)}} + +@string{+eacl1999 = {Proc.\ of the 9th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL-99)}} + +@string{+eacl2001 = {Proc.\ of the 39th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 10th Conference of the EACL (ACL-EACL 2001)}} + +@string{+eacl2003 = {Proc.\ of the 10th Conference of the EACL (EACL-2003)}} + +@string{+emnlp1996 = {Proc.\ of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-96)}} + +@string{+emnlp1997 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-97)}} + +@string{+emnlp1998 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-98)}} + +@string{+emnlp1999 = {Proc.\ of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/VLC-99)}} + +@string{+emnlp2000 = {Proc.\ of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/VLC-2000)}} + +@string{+emnlp2001 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-2001)}} + +@string{+emnlp2002 = {Proc.\ of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-2002)}} + +@string{+emnlp2003 = {Proc.\ of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-2003)}} + +@string{+emnlp2004 = {Proc.\ of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-2004)}} + +@string{+emnlp2005 = {Proc.\ of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-2005)}} + +@string{+emnlp2006 = {Proc.\ of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-2006)}} + +@string{+emnlp2007 = {Proc.\ of the 2007 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-2007)}} + +@string{+ewnlg1999 = {Proc.\ of the 7th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG'99)}} + +@string{+gl2002 = {Proc.\ of the 1st International Workshop on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon}} + +@string{+gl2003 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd International Workshop on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon}} + +@string{+hlt2001 = {Proc.\ of Human Language Technology (HLT) 2001}} + +@string{+hpsg2002 = {Proc.\ of the 9th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG-2002)}} + +@string{+hpsg2003 = {Proc.\ of the 10th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG-2003)}} + +@string{+icml1992 = {Proc.\ of the 9th International Machine Learning Conference}} + +@string{+icml1993 = {Proc.\ of the 10th International Conference on Machine Learning}} + +@string{+icml1994 = {Proc.\ of the 11th International Conference on Machine Learning}} + +@string{+icml1999 = {Proc.\ of the 16th International Conference on Machine Learning}} + +@string{+icslp1992 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP'92)}} + +@string{+icslp1996 = {Proc.\ of the 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP'96)}} + +@string{+icslp1998 = {Proc.\ of the 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP'98)}} + +@string{+ijcai1989 = {Proc.\ of the 11th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-89)}} + +@string{+ijcai1991 = {Proc.\ of the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-91)}} + +@string{+ijcai1993 = {Proc.\ of the 13th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-93)}} + +@string{+ijcai1995 = {Proc.\ of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-95)}} + +@string{+ijcai1997 = {Proc.\ of the 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-97)}} + +@string{+ijcai1999 = {Proc.\ of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-99)}} + +@string{+ijcnlp2004 = {Proc.\ of the First International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP-2004)}} + +@string{+iral2003 = {Proc.\ of the The Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages (IRAL2003)}} + +@string{+iwslt2005 = {Proc.\ of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation}} + +@string{+jml = {Journal of Memory and Language}} + +@string{+jnlp = {Journal of Natural Language Processing}} + +@string{+jnlp1996 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing (Japan)}} + +@string{+jnlp1998 = {Proc.\ of the 4th Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing (Japan)}} + +@string{+jnlp1999 = {Proc.\ of the 5th Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing (Japan)}} + +@string{+jnlp2001 = {Proc.\ of the 7th Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing (Japan)}} + +@string{+jnlp2002 = {Proc.\ of the 8th Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing (Japan)}} + +@string{+jnlp2004 = {Proc.\ of the 10th Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing (Japan)}} + +@string{+lrec1998 = {Proc.\ of the 1st International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-98)}} + +@string{+lrec2000 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2000)}} + +@string{+lrec2002 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2002)}} + +@string{+lrec2004 = {Proc.\ of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2004)}} + +@string{+lrec2006 = {Proc.\ of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2006)}} + +@string{+lsa = {Proc.\ of the Linguistics Society of America (LSA) Annual Meeting}} + +@string{+ml = {Machine Learning}} + +@string{+mtsummit1997 = {Proc.\ of the Fifth Machine Translation Summit (MT Summit V)}} + +@string{+mtsummit2003 = {Proc.\ of the Ninth Machine Translation Summit (MT Summit IX)}} + +@string{+naacl2000 = {Proc.\ of the 1st Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL2000)}} + +@string{+naacl2001 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL2001)}} + +@string{+naacl2001-wn = {Proc.\ of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources: Applications, Extensions and Customizations}} + +@string{+naacl2002 = {Proc.\ of the 40th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 3rd Annual Meeting of the NAACL (ACL-2002)}} + +@string{+naacl2003 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd International Conference on Human Language Technology Research and 4th Annual Meeting of the NAACL (HLT-NAACL 2003)}} + +@string{+naacl2004 = {Proc.\ of the 4th International Conference on Human Language Technology Research and 5th Annual Meeting of the NAACL (HLT-NAACL 2004)}} + +@string{+naacl2005 = {Proc.\ of the 5th International Conference on Human Language Technology Research and 6th Annual Meeting of the NAACL (HLT-NAACL 2005)}} + +@string{+naacl2006 = {Proc.\ of the 6th International Conference on Human Language Technology Research and 7th Annual Meeting of the NAACL (HLT-NAACL 2006)}} + +@string{+naacl2006-smt = {Proc.\ of the HLT-NAACL 2006 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}} + +@string{+naacl2007 = {Proc.\ of the 7th International Conference on Human Language Technology Research and 8th Annual Meeting of the NAACL (HLT-NAACL 2007)}} + +@string{+naacl2007-ssst = {Proc.\ of the HLT-NAACL Workshop on Syntax and Structure in Statistical Translation (SSST 2007)}} + +@string{+nemlap1994 = {Proc.\ of the Conference on New Methods in Natural Language Processing}} + +@string{+nemlap1996 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd International Conference on New Methods in Natural Language Processing}} + +@string{+nemlap1998 = {Proc.\ of the Joint Conference on New Methods in Natural Language Processing and Natural Language Learning (NeMLaP3/CoNLL-98)}} + +@string{+nle = {Natural Language Engineering}} + +@string{+nlprs1995 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium 1995 (NLPRS'95)}} + +@string{+nlprs1997 = {Proc.\ of the 4th Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium 1997 (NLPRS'97)}} + +@string{+paclic2000 = {Proc.\ of the 14th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC 14)}} + +@string{+paclic2004 = {Proc.\ of the 18th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC 18)}} + +@string{+pacling2005 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Meeting of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics (PACLING-2005)}} + +@string{+papillon2003 = {Proc.\ of the Papillon-2003 Workshop}} + +@string{+papillon2004 = {Proc.\ of the Papillon-2004 Workshop on Multilingual Lexical Databases}} + +@string{+riao1988 = {Proc.\ of Recherche d'Informations Assistee par Ordinateur 1988 (RIAO'88)}} + +@string{+riao2000 = {Proc.\ of Recherche d'Informations Assistee par Ordinateur 2000 (RIAO'2000)}} + +@string{+sigir1990 = {Proc.\ of 13th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'90)}} + +@string{+sigir1993 = {Proc.\ of 16th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on 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Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2000)}} + +@string{+sigir2001 = {Proc.\ of 24th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2001)}} + +@string{+sigsemprep2003 = {Proc.\ of the ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on the Linguistic Dimensions of Prepositions and their Use in Computational Linguistics Formalisms and Applications}} + +@string{+sigsemprep2005 = {Proc.\ of the Second ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on the Linguistic Dimensions of Prepositions and their Use in Computational Linguistics Formalisms and Applications}} + +@string{+taln1999 = {Actes de la 6e Conf\'erence annuelle sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN '99)}} + +@string{+tmi1993 = {Proc.\ of the 5th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-93)}} + +@string{+tmi1995 = {Proc.\ of the 6th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-95)}} + +@string{+tmi1997 = {Proc.\ of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-97)}} + +@string{+tmi1999 = {Proc.\ of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-99)}} + +@string{+tmi2002 = {Proc.\ of the 9th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 2002)}} + +@string{+trec1999 = {Proc.\ of the 7th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-7)}} + +@string{+trec2000 = {Proc.\ of the 8th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-8)}} + +@string{+wcn1994 = {Proc.\ of the Workshop on Compound Nouns: Multilingual Aspects of Nominal Composition}} + +@string{+wmt2008 = {Proc.\ of the Third Workshop on Machine Translation}} + +@string{+wvlc1993 = {Proc.\ of the Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial Perspectives}} + +@string{+wvlc1994 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1995 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1996 = {Proc.\ of the 4th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1997 = {Proc.\ of the 5th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1998 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{ajcl = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}} + + +@techreport{ALPAC:1966, + Author = {{Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee}}, + Institution = {National Academy of sciences, U.S. National Research Council}, + Title = {Language and Machine: Computers in Translation and Linguistics}, + Year = 1966} + +@inproceedings{AOkumura94, + Address = {Princeton, USA}, + Author = {Akitoshi Okumura and Eduard Hovy}, + Booktitle = +ARPA1994, + Pages = {141--6}, + Title = {Building {Japanese-English} Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine Translation}, + Year = 1994} + +@article{Aarts89a, + Author = {Bas Aarts}, + Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, + Pages = {277--90}, + Title = {Verb-preposition Constructions and Small Clauses in {English}}, + Volume = 25, + Year = 1989} + +@book{Aarts89b, + Address = {Berlin}, + Author = {Bas Aarts}, + Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, + Title = {Small Clauses in {English}: the Non-verbal Types}, + Year = 1989} + +@inproceedings{Abeille88, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Booktitle = +CLS1988, + Title = {Light verb constructions and extraction out of {NP} in a tree adjoining grammar}, + Year = 1988} + +@inproceedings{Abeille90, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Booktitle = +ACL1990, + Pages = {292--8}, + Title = {Lexical and Syntactic Rules in a Tree Adjoining Grammar}, + Year = 1990} + +@incollection{Abeille95, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Chapter = 1, + Crossref = {_Idioms:StructuralPsychologicalPerspectives}, + Title = {The Flexibility of {French} Idioms: A Representation with {Lexicalised Tree Adjoining Grammar}}} + +@inproceedings{Abekawa:2001, + Address = {Tokyo, Japan}, + Author = {Takeshi Abekawa and Kiyoaki Shirai and Hozumi Tanaka and Takenobu Tokunaga}, + Booktitle = +JNLP2001, + Note = {(in Japanese)}, + Pages = {269--72}, + Title = {\textit{T\=okei-j\=oh\=o-o riy\=o-shita Nihongo-rentai-sh\=ushoku-setsu no kaiseki} (Statistical Analysis of {Japanese} Relative Clause Constructions)}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Abney99, + Author = {Steven Abney and Robert E. Schapire and Yoram Singer}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}, + Title = {Boosting Applied to Tagging and PP attachment}, + Year = 1999} + +@book{Akimoto89, + Author = {Minoji Akimoto}, + Publisher = {Tokyo: Shinozaki Shorin}, + Title = {A Study of Verbo-Nominal Structures in English}, + Year = 1989} + +@inproceedings{Aha94, + Author = {David W. Aha and Richard L. Bankert}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the AAAI-94 Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning}, + Title = {Feature Selection for Case-Based Classification of Cloud Types: An Empirical Comparison}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Ahmed+:2004, + Author = {Bashir Ahmed and {Sung-Hyuk} Cha and Charles Tappert}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Student/Faculty Research Day, CSIS, Pace University}, + Title = {Language Identification from Text Using N-gram Based Cumulative Frequency Addition}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Akiba94, + Address = {Kyoto, Japan}, + Author = {Tomoyoshi Akiba and Hozumi Tanaka}, + Booktitle = +COLING1994, + Pages = {1212--8}, + Title = {A {Bayesian} approach to user modeling in dialogue systems}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Akiba:Watanabe:Sumita:2002, + Address = {Taipei}, + Author = {Yasuhiro Akiba and Taro Watanabe and Eichiro Sumita}, + Booktitle = coling-2002, + Pages = {8--14}, + Title = {Using Language and Translation Models to Select the Best among Outputs from Multiple Machine Translation Systems}, + Volume = 1, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Aldinger:2004, + Address = {Lisbon, Portugal}, + Author = {Nadine Aldinger}, + Booktitle = +LREC2004, + Title = {Towards a dynamic lexicon: Predicting the syntactic argument structure of complex verbs}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Alegria+:2004, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Inaki Alegria and Olatz Ansa and Xabier Artola and Nerea Ezeiza and Koldo Gojenola and Ruben Urizar}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004-MWE, + Title = { Representation and Treatment of Multiword Expressions in Basque}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{Alexander78, + Author = {Richard J. Alexander}, + Journal = {Anglistik und Englischunterricht}, + Pages = {171--88}, + Title = {Fixed Expressions in {English}: A Linguistic, Psycholinguistic, Sociolinguistic and Didactic Study (Part 1)}, + Volume = 6, + Year = 1978} + +@article{Alexander79, + Author = {Richard J. Alexander}, + Journal = {Anglistik und Englischunterricht}, + Pages = {181--202}, + Title = {Fixed Expressions in {English}: A Linguistic, Psycholinguistic, Sociolinguistic and Didactic Study (Part 2)}, + Volume = 7, + Year = 1979} + +@article{Allan:1980, + Author = {Keith Allan}, + Journal = {Language}, + Number = 3, + Pages = {541--67}, + Title = {Nouns and countability}, + Volume = 56, + Year = 1980} + +@book{Allen87, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {Jonathan Allen and M. Sharon Hunnicutt and Dennis Klatt}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {From Text to Speech: The {MITTalk} System}, + Year = 1987} + +@book{Allerton02, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {D.J. Allerton}, + Publisher = {Routledge}, + Title = {Stretched Verb Constructions in {English}}, + Year = 2002} + +@article{Allerton84, + Author = {D.J. Allerton}, + Journal = {Lingua}, + Pages = {17--40}, + Title = {Three (or four) levels of word cooccurrence restriction}, + Volume = 63, + Year = 1984} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim91, + Address = {Anaheim, USA}, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Thomas G. Dietterich}, + Booktitle = +AAAI1991, + Pages = {547-52}, + Title = {Learning with Many Irrelevant Features}, + Year = 1991} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim92, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Thomas G. Dietterich}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 9th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, + Pages = {38--45}, + Title = {Efficient Algorithms for Identifying Relevant Features}, + Year = 1992} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim94, + Address = {Kyoto, Japan}, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Yasuhiro Akiba and Takefumi Yamazaki}, + Booktitle = +COLING1994, + Pages = {57--63}, + Title = {Two Methods for Learning {ALT-J/E} Rules from Examples and a Semantic Hierarchy}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Alshawi92, + Address = {Newark, USA}, + Author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Richard Crouch}, + Booktitle = +ACL1992, + Title = {Monotonic semantic interpretation}, + Year = 1992} + +@article{Alshawi94a, + Author = {Hiyan Alshawi and David Carter}, + Journal = +CL, + Number = 4, + Pages = {635--48}, + Title = {Training and Scaling Preference Functions for Disambiguation}, + Volume = 20, + Year = 1994} + +@misc{AltaVista, + Howpublished = {{\tt http:/\hspace*{-0.3ex}/altavista.digital.com}}, + Key = {Alta Vista}, + Title = {Alta Vista search engine}, + Url = {{http://altavista.digital.com}}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {%7Bhttp://altavista.digital.com%7D}} + +@book{Altman:1991, + Author = {Douglas G. Altman}, + Publisher = {Chapman and Hall}, + Title = {Practical Statistics for Medical Research}, + Year = 1991} + +@inproceedings{Ananiadou94, + Address = {Kyoto, Japan}, + Author = {Sophia Ananiadou}, + Booktitle = +COLING1994, + Pages = {1034--8}, + Title = {A methodology for automatic term recognition}, + Year = 1994} + +@incollection{Anderson85, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {Susan R. Anderson and Edward L. Keenan}, + Booktitle = {Linguistic typology and syntactic description}, + Editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, + Pages = {259--308}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {Deixis}, + Volume = {III}, + Year = 1985} + +@article{Ando:Lee:2003, + Author = {Rie {Kubota Ando} and Lillian Lee}, + Issue = 2, + Journal = +NLE, + Pages = {127--49}, + Title = {Mostly-Unsupervised Statistical Segmentation of {Japanese} Kanji Sequences}, + Volume = 9, + Year = 2003} + +@article{Aoe:1992, + Author = {J. Aoe and K. Morimoto and T. Sato}, + Journal = {Software Practice \& Experiments}, + Number = 9, + Pages = {695--721}, + Title = {An Efficient Implementation of Trie Structures}, + Volume = 22, + Year = 1992} + +@inproceedings{Apel:Quint:2004, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Ulrich Apel and Julien Quint}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004-ML, + Title = {Building a Graphetic Dictionary for the Description of Japanese Kanji Brush Strokes, Stroke Groups, their Position and Path Data}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{Appelt85, + Author = {Douglas E. Appelt}, + Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, + Pages = {1--33}, + Title = {Planning {English} referring expressions}, + Volume = 26, + Year = 1985} + +@techreport{Arakawa:1998, + Address = {Kyoto}, + Author = {Naoya Arakawa}, + Institution = {ATR}, + Number = {TR-IT-0280}, + Title = {The Recognition of Noun Usage and Pronominal Anaphora in {Japanese}}, + Year = 1998} + +@inproceedings{Arehart:2003, + Author = {Mark Arehart}, + Booktitle = +LSA, + Title = {Linguistic versus nonlinguistic constraints on noun compound interpretation}, + Year = 2003} + +@book{Arnold+:1994, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {Doug J. Arnold and Lorna Balkan and Siety Meijer and R. Lee Humphreys and Louisa Sadler}, + Publisher = {Blackwells-NCC}, + Title = {Machine Translation: an Introductory Guide}, + Year = 1994} + +@incollection{Arnold99, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {Doug Arnold and Louisa Sadler}, + Booktitle = {Recent Developments and Applications of Natural Language Processing}, + Editor = {J. Peckham}, + Publisher = {Kogan Page}, + Title = {Non-compositionality and Translation}, + Year = 1988} + +@inproceedings{Smith:2005, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Kim Smith}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Pages = {1--8}, + Title = {{LT} Stuff}, + Year = 2005} + +@article{bowman:reasoning, + Author = {Mic Bowman and Saumya K. Debray and Larry L. Peterson}, + Journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.}, + Month = {November}, + Number = {5}, + Pages = {795-825}, + Title = {Reasoning About Naming Systems}, + Volume = {15}, + Year = {1993}} + +@article{braams:babel, + Author = {Johannes Braams}, + Journal = {TUGboat}, + Month = {June}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {291-301}, + Title = {Babel, a Multilingual Style-Option System for Use with LaTeX's Standard Document Styles}, + Volume = {12}, + Year = {1991}} + +@inproceedings{clark:pct, + Author = {Malcolm Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of TeX90 Conference}, + Month = {March}, + Organization = {TeX Users Group}, + Pages = {84-89}, + Title = {Post Congress Tristesse}, + Year = {1991}} + +@article{herlihy:methodology, + Author = {Maurice Herlihy}, + Journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.}, + Month = {November}, + Number = {5}, + Pages = {745-770}, + Title = {A Methodology for Implementing Highly Concurrent Data Objects}, + Volume = {15}, + Year = {1993}} + +@book{Lamport:LaTeX, + Address = {Reading, Massachusetts}, + Author = {Leslie Lamport}, + Publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company}, + Title = {LaTeX User's Guide and Document Reference Manual}, + Year = {1986}} + +@book{salas:calculus, + Address = {New York}, + Author = {S.L. Salas and Einar Hille}, + Publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, + Title = {Calculus: One and Several Variable}, + Year = {1978}} + +@inproceedings{roark04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Brian Roark and Murat Saraclar and Michael Collins and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {48--55}, + Title = {Discriminative Language Modeling with Conditional Random Fields and the Perceptron Algorithm}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{geman02lfg, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Stuart Geman and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 40nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {279--286}, + Title = {Dynamic programming for parsing and estimation of stochastic unification-based grammars}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{johnson99lfg, + Address = {University of Maryland, USA}, + Author = {Mark Johnson and Stuart Geman and Stephen Canon and Zhiyi Chi and Stefan Riezler}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {535--541}, + Title = {Estimators for stochastic `unification based' grammars}, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{lafferty01, + Address = {Williamstown, USA}, + Author = {J. Lafferty and A. McCallum and F. Pereira}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of ICML}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {282--289}, + Title = {Conditional Random Fields: {P}robabilistic models for segmenting and labelling sequence data}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{ratnaparkhi96, + Author = {A. Ratnaparkhi}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP1996, + Title = {A maximum entropy part-of-speech tagger}, + Year = 1996} + +@inproceedings{mccallum04, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Khashayar Rohanimanesh and Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Title = {Dynamic Conditional Random Fields: {F}actorized Probabilistic Models for Labelling and Segmenting Sequence Data}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{pinto03, + Author = {David Pinto and Andrew McCallum and Xing Wei and Bruce Croft}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval}, + Pages = {235--242}, + Title = {Table extraction using conditional random fields}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{mccallum03ner, + Author = {Andrew McCallum and Wei Li}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Natural Language Learning}, + Pages = {188--191}, + Title = {Early results for named entity recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and web-enhanced lexicons}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{mccallum03induction, + Author = {Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence}, + Pages = {403--410}, + Title = {Efficiently inducing features of Conditional Random Fields}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{malouf02, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Robert Malouf}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2002, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {49--55}, + Title = {A comparison of algorithms for maximum entropy parameter estimation}, + Year = 2002} + +@mastersthesis{wallach02, + Author = {Hanna Wallach}, + School = {University of Edinburgh}, + Title = {Efficient training of conditional random fields}, + Year = 2002} + +@article{rosenfeld1999, + Author = {S. Chen and R. Rosenfeld}, + Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing}, + Number = 1, + Pages = {37--50}, + Title = {A Survey of Smoothing Techniques for maximum entropy Models}, + Volume = 8, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{berger99, + Author = {Adam Berger}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI: Workshop on machine learning for information filtering}, + Title = {Error-Correcting Output Coding for Text Classification}, + Year = 1999} + +@article{berger96maximum, + Author = {Adam L. Berger and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {39-71}, + Title = {A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/berger96maximum.html}, + Volume = {22}, + Year = {1996}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/berger96maximum.html}} + +@article{dietterich95, + Author = {Thomas G. Dietterich and Ghulum Bakiri}, + Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Reseach}, + Pages = {263--286}, + Title = {Solving Multiclass Learning Problems via Error-Correcting Output Codes}, + Volume = 2, + Year = 1995} + +@inproceedings{kong95, + Author = {Eun Bae Kong and Thomas G. Dietterich}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of Machine Learning}, + Pages = {313--321}, + Title = {Error-correcting output coding corrects bias and variance}, + Year = 1995} + +@book{macwilliams, + Address = {Amsterdam}, + Author = {Florence MacWilliams and Neil Sloane}, + Publisher = {North Holland}, + Title = {The theory of error-correcting codes}, + Year = 1977} + +@book{pearl, + Author = {Judea Pearl}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, + Title = {Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference}, + Year = 1988} + +@inproceedings{sang00, + Author = {Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang and Sabine Buchholz}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2000, + Pages = {127--132}, + Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2000 shared task: Chunking}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{sang03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2003, + Pages = {142-147}, + Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{ghani, + Author = {Rayid Ghani}, + Booktitle = {ICML 2000: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Isbn = {1-55860-707-2}, + Pages = {303--310}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, + Title = {Using Error-Correcting Codes for Text Classification}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{cohn05, + Author = {Trevor Cohn and Andrew Smith and Miles Osborne}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Note = {To appear}, + Title = {Scaling Conditional Random Fields using Error Correcting Codes}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{carreras05, + Author = {Xavier Carreras and Llu{\'\i}s M{\`a}rquez}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2005, + Title = {{Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling}}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{carreras04, + Author = {Xavier Carreras and Llu{\'\i}s M{\`a}rquez}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {{Introduction to the CoNLL-2004 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling}}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{pradhan04, + Author = {S. Pradhan, K. Hacioglu, W. Ward, J. Martin and D. Jurafsky}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {Semantic Role Labeling by Tagging Syntactic Chunks}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{gildea02, + Author = {Daniel Gildea and Martha Palmer}, + Title = {The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/gildea02necessity.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/gildea02necessity.html}} + +@inproceedings{lim04, + Author = {Joon-Ho Lim and Young-Sook Hwang and So-Young Park and Hae-Chang Rim}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {Semantic role labeling using maximum entropy model}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{xue04, + Author = {Nianwen Xue and Martha Palmer}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of EMNLP}, + Title = {Calibrating features for semantic role labeling}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{pradhan05, + Author = {Sameer Pradhan and Kadri Hacioglu and Valerie Krugler and Wayne Ward and James Martin and Daniel Jurafsky}, + Booktitle = {To appear in Machine Learning journal, Special issue on Speech and Natural Language Processing}, + Title = {Support Vector Learning for Semantic Argument Classification }, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{scholkopf01, + Author = {B. Sch\"{o}lkopf and R. Herbrich and A. J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory}, + Pages = {416--426}, + Title = {A generalized representer theorem}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{altun04, + Author = {Y. Altun and T. Hofmann and A.J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {In Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence UAI}, + Title = {Exponential families for conditional random fields}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{altun204, + Author = {Y. Altun and T. Hofmann and A.J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, + Title = {Gaussian process classification for segmenting and annotating sequences}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{smola00, + Author = {A. J. Smola and B. Sch\"{o}lkopf}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Machine Learning ICML}, + Pages = {911--918}, + Title = {Sparse greedy matrix approximation for machine learning}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{Li02, + Author = {X. Li and D. Roth}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'02)}, + Title = {Learning Question Classifiers}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{zhang03, + Author = {D. Zhang and W.S. Lee}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval}, + Title = {Question Classification with Support Vector Machines}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{hacioglu03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {K. Hacioglu and W. Ward}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {28--30}, + Title = {Question Classification with Support Vector Machines and Error Correcting Codes}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{Harabagiu+00, + Author = {S. Harabagiu and D. Moldovan and M. Pa\c{s}ca and R. Mihalcea and M. Surdeanu and R. Bunescu and R. G\^{\i}rju and V. Rus and P. Mor\u{a}rescu}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of {Text} {REtrieval} {Conference} (TREC-9)}, + Title = {{FALCON}: Boosting Knowledge for Answer Engines}, + Year = {2000}} + +@article{HirschmanGaizauskas01, + Author = {L. Hirschman and R. Gaizauskas}, + Journal = {Journal of Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = 4, + Pages = {275--300}, + Title = {Natural Language Question Answering: The View from Here}, + Volume = 7, + Year = 2001} + +@book{cristianini00, + Author = {N. Cristianini and J. Shawe-Taylor}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {An Introduction to Support Vector Machines}, + Year = 2000} + +@techreport{Kocik04, + Author = {K. Kocik}, + Institution = {University of Sydney}, + Title = {Question Classification using Maximum Entropy Models}, + Type = {Honours thesis}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{clark02, + Address = {Venice, Italy}, + Author = {Stephen Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 6th International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Frameworks}, + Pages = {19--24}, + Title = {Supertagging for Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{CurranClark03, + Address = {Budapest, Hungary}, + Author = {James R. Curran and Stephen Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 10th Meeting of the EACL}, + Pages = {91--98}, + Title = {Investigating {G}{I}{S} and Smoothing for Maximum Entropy Taggers}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{clark04parsing, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Stephen Clark and James R. Curran}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Pages = {103--110}, + Title = {Parsing the {WSJ} using {CCG} and Log-Linear Models}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{clark04supertagging, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Clark, Stephen and Curran, James R.}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004, + Month = {Aug 23--Aug 27}, + Pages = {282--288}, + Publisher = {COLING}, + Title = {The Importance of Supertagging for Wide-Coverage {CCG} Parsing }, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Clark+04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Stephen Clark and Mark Steedman and James R. Curran}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2004, + Pages = {111--118}, + Title = {Object-Extraction and Question-Parsing using {CCG}}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{clark07ccg, + Author = {Stephen Clark and James R. Curran}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-22 14:36:17 +0100}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = 4, + Read = {Yes}, + Title = {Wide-Coverage Efficient Statistical Parsing with {CCG} and Log-Linear Models}, + Volume = 33, + Year = 2007, + Bdsk-File-1 = {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}} + +@inproceedings{Hermjakob01, + Author = {U. Hermjakob}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL Workshop on Open-Domain Question Answering}, + Pages = {17--22}, + Title = {Parsing and Question Classification for Question Answering}, + Year = 2001} + +@misc{Gerber01, + Author = {L. Gerber}, + Note = {(in prep)}, + Title = {A \qa Typology for Webclopedia}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Hovy+01a, + Author = {E. Hovy and L. Gerber and U. Hermjakob. M. Junk and C. Lin}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (\trec-9)}, + Pages = 655, + Title = {Question Answering in Webclopedia}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Hovy+01b, + Author = {E. Hovy and U. Hermjakob and D. Ravichandran}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the DARPA Human Language Technology Conference}, + Title = {A Question/Answer Typology with Surface Text Patterns}, + Year = 2001} + +@article{Minnen+01, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {G. Minnen and J. Carroll and D. Pearce}, + Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {207--223}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {Applied morphological processing of {English}}, + Volume = {7}, + Year = {2001}} + +@techreport{Carlson+99, + Author = {A. Carlson and C. Cumby and J. Rosen and D. Roth}, + Institution = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}, + Number = {UIUCDCS-R-99-2101}, + Title = {The SnoW Learning Architecture}, + Year = 1999} + +@book{wordnet, + Address = {Cambridge, MA USA}, + Editor = {C. Fellbaum}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {{WordNet}: An Electronic Lexical Database}, + Year = 1998} + +@article{och03, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {19--52}, + Title = {A systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models}, + Volume = {29}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{taskar05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {B. Taskar and S. Lacoste-Julien and D. Klein}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {73--80}, + Title = {A Discriminative Matching Approach to Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1010}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1010}} + +@inproceedings{taskar03max, + Author = {B. Taskar and C. Guestrin and D. Koller}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of NIPS}, + Title = {Max margin Markov networks}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/taskar03maxmargin.html}, + Year = {2003}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/taskar03maxmargin.html}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova02, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {K. Toutanova and H. Tolga Ilhan and C Manning}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {87--94}, + Title = {Extentions to {HMM}-based Statistical Word Alignment Models}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{vogel96, + Address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, + Author = {S. Vogel and H. Ney and C. Tillmann}, + Booktitle = +COLING1996, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {836--841}, + Title = {{HMM}-based word alignment in statistical translation}, + Year = 1996} + +@article{tillmann07block, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Christoph Tillmann and Tong Zhang}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255171.1255172}, + Issn = {1550-4875}, + Journal = {ACM Transactions Speech Language Processing}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {6}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {A block bigram prediction model for statistical machine translation}, + Volume = {4}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255171.1255172}} + +@phdthesis{och02, + Author = {Franz Josef Och}, + School = {Computer Science Department, RWTH}, + Title = {Statistical Machine Translation: From Single-Word Models to Alignment Templates}, + Year = 2002} + +@article{och04, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {417--449}, + Title = {The Alignment Template approach to Statistical Machine Translation}, + Volume = {30}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{liu05, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Y. Liu and Q. Liu and S. Lin}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {459--466}, + Title = {Log-linear models for word alignment}, + Year = 2005} + +@inproceedings{mihalcea03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {R. Mihalcea and T. Pedersen}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop, Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond}, + Month = {May}, + Pages = {1--6}, + Title = {An evaluation exercise for word alignment}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{moore05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {R. C. Moore}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {81--88}, + Title = {A discriminative framework for bilingual word alignment}, + Year = 2005} + +@article{dice45, + Author = {L. R. Dice}, + Journal = {Journal of Ecology}, + Pages = {297--302}, + Title = {Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species}, + Volume = {26}, + Year = {1945}} + +@inproceedings{koehn03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn and Franz Josef Och and Daniel Marcu}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Month = {May}, + Pages = {81--88}, + Title = {Statistical Phrase-Based Translation}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{ittycheriah05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Abraham Ittycheriah and Salim Roukos}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {89--96}, + Title = {A Maximum Entropy Word Aligner for {A}rabic-{E}nglish Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1012}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1012}} + +@inproceedings{ittycheriah07dtm, + Address = {Rochester, USA}, + Author = {Abraham Ittycheriah and Salim Roukos}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007, + Pages = {57--64}, + Title = {Direct Translation Model 2}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{martin05, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {J. Martin and R. Mihalcea and T. Pedersen}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {65--74}, + Title = {Word Alignment for Languages with Scarce Resources}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0809}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0809}} + +@article{Brown93, + Annote = {\AlsoinArmstrong94ed{pp 223-272}}, + Author = {P. F. Brown and S. A. Della Pietra and V. J. Della Pietra and R. L. Mercer}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = 2, + Pages = {263-311}, + Title = {The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J93-2003.pdf}, + Volume = 19, + Year = 1993, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J93-2003.pdf}} + +@inproceedings{callison04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {C. Callison-Burch and D. Talbot and M. Osborne}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {175--182}, + Title = {Statistical Machine Translation with Word- and Sentence-Aligned Parallel Corpora}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{knight99decoding, + Author = {Kevin Knight}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {607-615}, + Title = {Decoding Complexity in Word-Replacement Translation Models}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/knight99decoding.html}, + Volume = {25}, + Year = {1999}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/knight99decoding.html}} + +@inproceedings{germann03greedy, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Ulrich Germann}, + Booktitle = {Greedy Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation in Almost Linear Time}, + Journal = +NAACL2003, + Year = {2003}} + +@article{brown90statistical, + Author = {Peter F. Brown and John Cocke and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Frederick Jelinek and John D. Lafferty and Robert L. Mercer and Paul S. Roossin}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {79-85}, + Title = {A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown90statistical.html}, + Volume = {16}, + Year = {1990}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown90statistical.html}} + +@inproceedings{marcu02phrase, + Author = {Daniel Marcu and William Wong}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Title = {A Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/marcu02phrasebased.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/marcu02phrasebased.html}} + +@inproceedings{wu96polynomialtime, + Address = {San Francisco}, + Author = {Dekai Wu}, + Booktitle = +ACL1996, + Pages = {152--158}, + Title = {A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wu96polynomialtime.html}, + Year = {1996}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wu96polynomialtime.html}} + +@article{wu97itg, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Dekai Wu}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {377--403}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora}, + Volume = {23}, + Year = {1997}} + +@inproceedings{yamada01syntaxbased, + Author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight}, + Booktitle = +ACL2001, + Pages = {523-530}, + Title = {A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/yamada01syntaxbased.html}, + Year = {2001}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/yamada01syntaxbased.html}} + +@inproceedings{yamada02decoder, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {A Decoder for Syntax-based Statistical {MT}}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{galley04rule, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Galley, Michel and Hopkins, Mark and Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Month = May, + Title = {What's in a translation rule?}, + Url = {http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/projects/rewrite/whatsin.pdf}, + Year = 2004, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/projects/rewrite/whatsin.pdf}} + +@inproceedings{galley06scalable, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Galley, Michel and Graehl, Jonathan and Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel and DeNeefe, Steve and Wang, Wei and Thayer, Ignacio}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {961--968}, + Title = {Scalable Inference and Training of Context-Rich Syntactic Translation Models}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{marcu06spmt, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Marcu, Daniel and Wang, Wei and Echihabi, Abdessamad and Knight, Kevin}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {44--52}, + Title = {{SPMT}: Statistical Machine Translation with Syntactified Target Language Phrases}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1606}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1606}} + +@inproceedings{chiang05hierarchical, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Chiang, David}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {263--270}, + Title = {A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1033}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1033}} + +@article{chiang07hierarchical, + Author = {David Chiang}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {201--228}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation}, + Volume = {33}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{ker97classbased, + Author = {Sue J. Ker and Jason S. Chang}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {313-343}, + Title = {A Class-based Approach to Word Alignment}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ker97classbased.html}, + Volume = {23}, + Year = {1997}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ker97classbased.html}} + +@article{melamed00models, + Author = {I. Dan Melamed}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {221-249}, + Title = {Models of Translational Equivalence among Words}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/melamed00models.html}, + Volume = {26}, + Year = {2000}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/melamed00models.html}} + +@inproceedings{wellington06, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Benjamin Wellington and Joseph Turian and Chris Pike and I. Dan Melamed }, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 7th Biennial Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)}, + Title = {Scalable Purely-Discriminative Training for Word and Tree Transducers}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{darroch72gis, + Author = {J. N. Darroch and D. Ratcliff}, + Journal = {Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, + Pages = {1470-1480}, + Title = {Generalized iterative scaling for log-linear models}, + Volume = {43}, + Year = {1972}} + +@inproceedings{lacostejulien06qap, + Address = {New York City, USA}, + Author = {Lacoste-Julien, Simon and Taskar, Ben and Klein, Dan and Jordan, Michael I.}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {112--119}, + Title = {Word Alignment via Quadratic Assignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1015}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1015}} + +@inproceedings{liang06alignment, + Address = {New York City, USA}, + Author = {Liang, Percy and Taskar, Ben and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {104--111}, + Title = {Alignment by Agreement}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1014}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1014}} + +@inproceedings{liang06perceptron, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Percy Liang and Alexandre Bouchard-C\^{o}t\'{e} and Dan Klein and Ben Taskar}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {761--768}, + Title = {An end-to-end discriminative approach to machine translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{liang07hdppcfg, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Liang, Percy and Petrov, Slav and Jordan, Michael and Klein, Dan }, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {688--697}, + Title = {The Infinite {PCFG} Using Hierarchical {Dirichlet} Processes}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{finkel07infinite, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Jenny Rose Finkel and Trond Grenager and Christopher D. Manning}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Title = {The Infinite Tree}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{moore06improved, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Moore, Robert C. and Yih, Wen-tau and Bode, Andreas}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {513--520}, + Title = {Improved Discriminative Bilingual Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1065}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1065}} + +@inproceedings{collins02new, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {M. Collins and N. Duffy}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {New ranking algorithms for parsing and tagging: Kernels over discrete structures}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/collins02new.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/collins02new.html}} + +@inproceedings{ayan06cper, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Ayan, Necip Fazil and Dorr, Bonnie J.}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {9--16}, + Title = {Going Beyond {AER}: An Extensive Analysis of Word Alignments and Their Impact on {MT}}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1002}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1002}} + +@inproceedings{fraser06, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Fraser, Alexander and Marcu, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {769--776}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Semi-Supervised Training for Statistical Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1097}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1097}} + +@techreport{fraser06measure, + Author = {Alexander Fraser and Daniel Marcu}, + Institution = {ISI/University of Southern California}, + Month = May, + Title = {Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Type = {ISI-TR-616 tecnical report}, + Year = 2006} + +@misc{papineni01bleu, + Author = {K. Papineni and S. Roukos and T. Ward and W. Zhu}, + Text = {Papineni, K.A., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.J.: Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. Technical Report RC22176 (W0109-022), IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center (2001)}, + Title = {Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/papineni02bleu.html}, + Year = {2001}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/papineni02bleu.html}} + +@inproceedings{papineni02bleu, + Address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {Kishore Papineni and Salim Roukos and Todd Ward and Wei-Jing Zhu}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Pages = {311--318}, + Title = {BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation}, + Year = {2002}} + +@article{papineni98dtm, + Author = {Papineni, K.A. and Roukos, S. and Ward, R.T.}, + Journal = {Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on}, + Pages = {189-192 vol.1}, + Title = {Maximum likelihood and discriminative training of direct translation models}, + Volume = {1}, + Year = {12-15 May 1998}} + +@inproceedings{koehn04pharaoh, + Author = {Philipp Koehn}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the AMTA-2004}, + Title = {Pharaoh: a Beam Search Decoder for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Models}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{koehn07moses, + Address = {Prague}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn and Hieu Hoang and Alexandra Birch and Chris Callison-Burch and Marcello Federico and Nicola Bertoldi and Brooke Cowan and Wade Shen and Christine Moran and Richard Zens and Chris Dyer and Ondrej Bojar and Alexandra Constantin and Evan Herbst}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Title = {Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{bangalore99supertagging, + Author = {Srinivas Bangalore and Aravind K. Joshi}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {237-265}, + Title = {Supertagging: An Approach to Almost Parsing}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bangalore99supertagging.html}, + Volume = {25}, + Year = {1999}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bangalore99supertagging.html}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier02ccgbank, + Address = {Las Palmas, Spain}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Booktitle = +LREC2002, + Pages = {1974--1981}, + Title = {Acquiring Compact Lexicalized Grammars from a Cleaner Treebank}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/531192.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/531192.html}} + +@inproceedings{Copestake:Flickinger:2000, + Address = {Athens, Greece}, + Author = {Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger}, + Booktitle = +LREC2000, + Title = {An open-source grammar development environment and broad-coverage {English} grammar using {HPSG}}, + Year = 2000} + +@incollection{Flickinger:2002, + Author = {Dan Flickinger}, + Crossref = {_CollaborativeLangEng}, + Title = {On building a more efficient grammar by exploiting types}} + +@book{_CollaborativeLangEng, + Address = {Stanford, USA}, + Booktitle = {Collaborative Language Engineering}, + Editor = {Stephan Oepen and Dan Flickinger and Jun'ichi Tsujii and Hans Uszkoreit}, + Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, + Title = {Collaborative Language Engineering}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Uszkoreit:2002, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Hans Uszkoreit}, + Booktitle = +COLING2002, + Title = {New Chances for Deep Linguistic Processing}, + Year = {2002}} + +@book{Butt+:1999, + Address = {Stanford, USA}, + Author = {Miriam Butt and Tracy {Holloway King} and Maria-Eugenia Nino and Frederique Segond}, + Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, + Title = {A Grammar Writer's Cookbook}, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{Bos+:2004, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Johan Bos and Stephen Clark and Mark Steedman and James R. Curran and Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004, + Pages = {1240--7}, + Title = {Wide-Coverage Semantic Representations from a {CCG} Parser}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{vanNoord:2004, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Gertjan {van Noord}}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Title = {Error Mining for Wide-Coverage Grammar Engineering}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{zhang:kordoni:2006, + Address = {Genoa, Italy}, + Author = {Yi Zhang and Valia Kordoni}, + Booktitle = +LREC2006, + Title = {Automated Deep Lexical Acquisition for Robust Open Texts Processing}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{zhang-kordoni:2005:ALTA2005, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Yi Zhang and Valia Kordoni}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop 2005}, + Pages = {24--31}, + Title = {A Statistical Approach towards Unknown Word Type Prediction for Deep Grammars}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom04srl, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Phil Blunsom}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop 2004}, + Pages = {109--116}, + Title = {Maximum Entropy {M}arkov models for semantic role labelling}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom06supertagging, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Baldwin, Timothy}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {164--171}, + Title = {Multilingual Deep Lexical Acquisition for {HPSG}s via Supertagging}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{Ben:Fli:Oep:02, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Emily M. Bender and Dan Flickinger and Stephan Oepen}, + Booktitle = +COLING2002-GEE, + Title = {The Grammar {M}atrix. {A}n Open-Source Starter-Kit for the Rapid Development of Cross-Linguistically Consistent Broad-Coverage Precision Grammar}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Riezler:2002, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Stefan Riezler and Tracy H. King and Ronald M. Kaplan and Richard Crouch and John T. {Maxwell III} and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {Parsing the {Wall Street Journal} using a {Lexical-Functional Grammar} and Discriminative Estimation Techniques}, + Year = 2002} + +@incollection{Baldwin+:2005b, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin and Emily M. Bender and Dan Flickinger and Ara Kim and Stephan Oepen}, + Crossref = {_Kepser:Reis:2005}, + Title = {Beauty and the Beast: What running a broad-coverage precision grammar over the {BNC} taught us about the grammar --- and the corpus}} + +@inproceedings{Baldwin:2005d, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-DLA, + Pages = {67--76}, + Title = {Bootstrapping Deep Lexical Resources: Resources for Courses}, + Year = 2005} + +@inproceedings{Baldwin:2005e, + Address = {Tokyo, Japan}, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin}, + Booktitle = +PACLING2005, + Note = {(Invited Paper)}, + Pages = {23--32}, + Title = {General-Purpose Lexical Acquisition: Procedures, Questions and Results}, + Year = {2005}} + +@phdthesis{Fouvry:2003b, + Author = {Frederik Fouvry}, + School = {University of Essex}, + Title = {Robust Processing for Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{Lapata:Keller:04, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Mirella Lapata and Frank Keller}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {121--8}, + Title = {The Web as a Baseline: Evaluating the Performance of Unsupervised Web-based Models for a Range of {NLP} Tasks}, + Year = {2004}} + +@phdthesis{Korhonen:2002, + Author = {Anna Korhonen}, + School = {University of Cambridge}, + Title = {Subcategorization Acquisition}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Joanis:2003, + Address = {Budapest, Hungary}, + Author = {Eric Joanis and Suzanne Stevenson}, + Booktitle = +EACL2003, + Pages = {163--70}, + Title = {A general feature space for automatic verb classification}, + Year = 2003} + +@book{Pollard:Sag:1994, + Address = {Chicago, USA}, + Author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag }, + Publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, + Title = {Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Oepen+:2002, + Address = {Sozopol, Bulgaria}, + Author = {Stephan Oepen and Dan Flickinger and Kristina Toutanova and Christoper D. Manning}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of The First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT-2002)}, + Title = {{LinGO Redwoods}: A Rich and Dynamic Treebank for {HPSG}}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Bond+:2004, + Address = {Hainan Island, China}, + Author = {Francis Bond and Sanae Fujita and Chikara Hashimoto and Kaname Kasahara and Shigeko Nariyama and Eric Nichols and Akira Ohtani and Takaaki Tanaka and Shigeaki Amano}, + Booktitle = +IJCNLP2004, + Pages = {554--9}, + Title = {The {Hinoki} Treebank: A Treebank for Text Understanding}, + Year = 2004} + +@techreport{Matsumoto+:2003, + Author = {Yuji Matsumoto and Akira Kitauchi and Tatsuo Yamashita and Yoshitaka Hirano and Hiroshi Matsuda and Kazuma Takaoka and Masayuki Asahara}, + Institution = {NAIST}, + Title = {{\it Japanese Morphological Analysis System {ChaSen} Version 2.3.3 Manual}}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{Ngai:Florian:2001, + Address = {Pittsburgh, USA}, + Author = {Grace Ngai and Radu Florian}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2001, + Pages = {40--7}, + Title = {Transformation-based learning in the fast lane}, + Year = 2001} + +@book{vapnik95, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Vladimir N. Vapnik}, + Isbn = {0-387-94559-8}, + Publisher = {Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.}, + Title = {The nature of statistical learning theory}, + Year = {1995}} + +@article{tsochantaridis05, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Ioannis Tsochantaridis and Thorsten Joachims and Thomas Hofmann and Yasemin Altun}, + Issn = {1533-7928}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Pages = {1453--1484}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Large Margin Methods for Structured and Interdependent Output Variables}, + Volume = {6}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{markov13, + Address = {St. Petersburg}, + Author = {Andrei Markov}, + Booktitle = {Lecture at the physical-mathematical faculty, Royal Academy of Sciences}, + Pages = {7:153--162}, + Title = {An example of statistical investigation in the text of `{E}ugene {O}nyegin' illustrating coupling of tests in chains}, + Year = 1913} + +@article{baum70, + Author = {L. E. Baum and T. Petrie and G. Soules and N. Weiss}, + Journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, + Pages = {164--171}, + Title = {A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic function of {Markov} chains}, + Volume = {41(1)}, + Year = {1970}} + +@inproceedings{li94markov, + Author = {Stan Z. Li}, + Booktitle = {{ECCV} (2)}, + Pages = {361-370}, + Title = {Markov Random Field Models in Computer Vision}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/li94markov.html}, + Year = {1994}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/li94markov.html}} + +@inproceedings{mccallum00memm, + Author = {Andrew Mc{C}allum and Dayne Freitag and Fernando Pereira}, + Booktitle = {Proc. 17th International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Pages = {591--598}, + Title = {Maximum Entropy {M}arkov Models for Information Extraction and Segmentation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/mccallum00maximum.html}, + Year = {2000}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/mccallum00maximum.html}} + +@inproceedings{Siegel:Bender:2002, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Melanie Siegel and Emily M. Bender}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Workshop on Asian Language Resources and International Standardization}, + Title = {Efficient Deep Processing of {Japanese}}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{stolcke02srilm, + Author = {A. Stolcke}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing}, + Title = {{SRILM} -- an extensible language modeling toolkit}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/stolcke02srilm.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/stolcke02srilm.html}} + +@inproceedings{diab00wsd, + Author = {Mona Diab}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL-2000 Workshop on Word Senses and Multilinguality}, + Title = {An Unsupervised Method for Multilingual Word Sense Tagging Using Parallel Corpora: A preliminary investigation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/574728.html}, + Year = 2000, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/574728.html}} + +@inproceedings{brown97ebmt, + Address = {Santa Fe, New Mexico}, + Author = {Ralf D. Brown}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation {(TMI-97)}}, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {111-118}, + Title = {Automated Dictionary Extraction for ``Knowledge-Free'' Example-Based Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown97automated.html}, + Year = {1997}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown97automated.html}} + +@book{steedman00syntactic, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Mark Steedman}, + Isbn = {0-262-19420-1}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {The syntactic process}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova02parse, + Author = {K. Toutanova and C. Manning and S. Shieber and D. Flickinger and S. Oepen}, + Booktitle = {In First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT-2002)}, + Pages = {253--263}, + Title = {Parse disambiguation for a rich {HPSG} grammar}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/toutanova02parse.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/toutanova02parse.html}} + +@inproceedings{ninomiya-EtAl:2006:EMNLP, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Ninomiya, Takashi and Matsuzaki, Takuya and Tsuruoka, Yoshimasa and Miyao, Yusuke and Tsujii, Jun'ichi}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {155--163}, + Title = {Extremely Lexicalized Models for Accurate and Fast {HPSG} Parsing}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1619}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1619}} + +@techreport{nist01, + Author = {NIST}, + Institution = {NIST}, + Title = {Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using n-gram co-occurrence statistics}, + Type = {technical report}, + Url = {http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/mt/}, + Year = 2001, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/mt/}} + +@inproceedings{och02me, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Pages = {295--302}, + Title = {Discriminative training and maximum entropy models for statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{och03mert, + Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, + Author = {Franz Josef Och}, + Booktitle = +ACL2003, + Pages = {160--167}, + Title = {Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{joachims06perf, + Address = {Philadelphia, PA, USA}, + Author = {Thorsten Joachims}, + Booktitle = {KDD '06: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1150402.1150429}, + Isbn = {1-59593-339-5}, + Pages = {217--226}, + Title = {Training linear {SVM}s in linear time}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1150402.1150429}} + +@inproceedings{curran2006multi, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Curran, James R. and Clark, Stephen and Vadas, David}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {697--704}, + Title = {Multi-Tagging for Lexicalized-Grammar Parsing}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1088}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1088}} + +@article{rabiner90hmm, + Address = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, + Author = {Lawrence R. Rabiner}, + Book = {Readings in speech recognition}, + Isbn = {1-55860-124-4}, + Pages = {267--296}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, + Title = {A tutorial on hidden {M}arkov models and selected applications in speech recognition}, + Year = {1990}} + +@inproceedings{koehn04statistical, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2004, + Month = {July}, + Title = {Statistical significance tests for machine translation evaluation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/koehn04statistical.html}, + Year = {2004}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/koehn04statistical.html}} + +@inproceedings{mccallum03ne, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Andrew McCallum and Wei Li}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {188--191}, + Title = {Early results for named entity recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and web-enhanced lexicons}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{sha03shallow, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Fei Sha and Fernando Pereira}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {134--141}, + Title = {Shallow parsing with conditional random fields}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{peng04accurate, + Author = {F. Peng and A. McCallum}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {329--336}, + Title = {Accurate information extraction from research papers using conditional random fields}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peng04accurate.html}, + Year = {2004}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peng04accurate.html}} + +@inproceedings{cohn05srl, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Cohn, Trevor and Blunsom, Philip}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {169--172}, + Title = {Semantic Role Labelling with Tree Conditional Random Fields}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0622}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0622}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom06wa, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {65--72}, + Title = {Discriminative Word Alignment with Conditional Random Fields}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1009}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1009}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom08latent, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {200--208}, + Title = {A Discriminative Latent Variable Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1024}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1024}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom08bscfg, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of NIPS 21}, + Month = {December}, + Title = {Bayesian Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom08inference, + Address = {Honolulu, Hawaii}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {215--223}, + Title = {Probabilistic Inference for Machine Translation}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom09gibbs, + Address = {Singapore}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Dyer, Chris and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = +ACL2009, + Month = {August}, + Title = {A {G}ibbs Sampler for Phrasal Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2009}} + +@article{besag75pseudo, + Author = {Besag, J. }, + Journal = {The Statistician}, + Pages = {179--195}, + Priority = {0}, + Title = {Statistical Analysis of Non-Lattice Data}, + Volume = {24:3}, + Year = {1975}} + +@inproceedings{klein02conditional, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Pages = {9--16}, + Title = {Conditional structure versus conditional estimation in {NLP} models}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{petrov07, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Petrov, Slav and Pauls, Adam and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20 (NIPS)}, + Title = {Discriminative Log-Linear Grammars with Latent Variables}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{marcus94penn, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Mitchell P. Marcus and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz and Beatrice Santorini}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {313--330}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Building a large annotated corpus of {E}nglish: the {P}enn treebank}, + Volume = {19}, + Year = {1993}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova03pos, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Kristina Toutanova and Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning and Yoram Singer}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {173--180}, + Title = {Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{matsuzaki07hpsg, + Address = {Hyderabad, India}, + Author = {Matsuzaki, Takuya and Yusuke Miyao and Jun'ichi Tsujii}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, + Month = {January}, + Title = {Efficient {HPSG} Parsing with Supertagging and {CFG}-filtering}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{callmeier00pet, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Ulrich Callmeier}, + Issn = {1351-3249}, + Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {99--107}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {P{ET} a platform for experimentation with efficient {HPSG} processing techniques}, + Volume = {6}, + Year = {2000}} + +@article{platt99sv, + Author = {John C. Platt}, + Journal = {Advances in Large Margin Classifiers}, + Pages = {61--74}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Probabilities for SV Machines and Comparisons to Regularized Likelihood Methods}, + Year = {1999}} + +@article{tong01active, + Author = {Simon Tong and Daphne Koller}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Month = {November}, + Pages = {45--66}, + Title = {Support Vector Machine Active Learning with Applications to Text Classification}, + Year = {2001}} + +@article{sutton07crf, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrex McCallum}, + Editor = {Lise Getoor and Ben Taskar}, + Issn = {0-262-07288-2}, + Journal = {Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {An Introduction to Conditional Random Fields for Relational Learning}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{sutton07piecewise, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Title = {Piecewise Pseudolikelihood for Efficient {CRF} Training}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{sutton05piecewise, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence}, + Title = {Piecewise Training for Undirected Models}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{yarowsky01inducing, + Address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {David Yarowsky and Grace Ngai}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2001, + Pages = {1--8}, + Title = {Inducing multilingual POS taggers and NP bracketers via robust projection across aligned corpora}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{drabek05induction, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Elliot Franco Drabek and David Yarowsky}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-PT, + Pages = {49--56}, + Title = {Induction of Fine-Grained Part-of-Speech Taggers via Classifier Combination and Crosslingual Projection}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{tuffis05combined, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {D. Tuffis and R. Ion and A.Ceausu and D. Stefanescu}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-PT, + Title = {Combined word alignments}, + Year = {2005}} + +@article{levine06hpsg, + Author = {Robert D. Levine and Detmar Meurers}, + Editor = {Keith Brown}, + Journal = {Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics}, + Publisher = {Oxford: Elsevier}, + Title = {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Linguistic Approach, Formal Foundations and Computational Realization}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{steedman07ccg, + Author = {Mark Steedman and Jason Baldridge}, + Editor = {Robert Borsley and Kersti Borjars}, + Journal = {To appear in Non-transformational Syntax: A Guide to Current Models}, + Publisher = {Oxford: Blackwell}, + Title = {Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{white06efficient, + Author = {Michael White}, + Journal = {To appear in Research on Language and Computation}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {39--75}, + Title = {Efficient Realization of Coordinate Structures in Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Volume = {4}, + Year = 2006} + +@inproceedings{kruijff05context, + Address = {Aberdeen, Scotland}, + Author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff}, + Journal = {Proceedings of the Tenth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG-05)}, + Title = {Context-sensitive utterance planning for {CCG}}, + Year = {2005}} + +@article{hockenmaier04extending, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Gann Bierner and Jason Baldridge}, + Journal = {Research on Language and Computation}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {165--208}, + Publisher = {Springer Netherlands}, + Title = {Extending the Coverage of a {CCG} System}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier03parsing, + Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +ACL2003, + Pages = {359--366}, + Title = {Parsing with generative models of predicate-argument structure}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier01generative, + Address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Booktitle = +ACL2001, + Pages = {335--342}, + Title = {Generative models for statistical parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier06creating, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Pages = {505--512}, + Title = {Creating a {CCGbank} and a wide-coverage {CCG} lexicon for {G}erman}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{hockenmaier07ccgbank, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Journal = {To appear in Computational Linguistics}, + Publisher = {MIT press}, + Title = {C{CGbank}: a corpus of {CCG} derivations and dependency structures extracted from the {P}enn Treebank}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{jaynes57, + Author = {Jaynes, E. T.}, + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.106.620}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev.}, + Month = {May}, + Number = {4}, + Numpages = {10}, + Pages = {620--630}, + Publisher = {American Physical Society}, + Title = {Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics}, + Volume = {106}, + Year = {1957}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.106.620}} + +@article{crammer01algorithmic, + Author = {Koby Crammer and Yoram Singer}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Pages = {265--292}, + Title = {On the algorithmic implementation of multiclass kernel-based vector machines}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {2001}} + +@article{lewis68scfg, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Philip M. {Lewis II} and Richard E. Stearns}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321466.321477}, + Issn = {0004-5411}, + Journal = {J. ACM}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {465--488}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {Syntax-Directed Transduction}, + Volume = {15}, + Year = {1968}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321466.321477}} + +@inproceedings{watanabe06gnf, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Taro Watanabe and Hajime Tsukada and Hideki Isozaki}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Pages = {777--784}, + Title = {Left-to-right target generation for hierarchical phrase-based translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{watanabe07online, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Watanabe, Taro and Suzuki, Jun and Tsukada, Hajime and Isozaki, Hideki}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {764--773}, + Title = {Online Large-Margin Training for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{carpuat07wsd, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Carpuat, Marine and Wu, Dekai}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {61--72}, + Title = {Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using Word Sense Disambiguation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{wang07, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Wang, Chao and Collins, Michael and Koehn, Philipp}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {737--745}, + Title = {{C}hinese Syntactic Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1077}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1077}} + +@inproceedings{denero06generative, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Gillick, Dan and Zhang, James and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006-SMT, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-22 14:34:55 +0100}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {31--38}, + Read = {Yes}, + Title = {Why Generative Phrase Models Underperform Surface Heuristics}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-File-1 = {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}} + +@inproceedings{zollmann06syntax, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Andreas Zollmann and Ashish Venugopal}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006-SMT, + Month = {June}, + Title = {Syntax augmented machine translation via chart parsing}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{johnson02dop, + Author = {Mark Johnson}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {71--76}, + Title = {The {DOP} Estimation Method Is Biased and Inconsistent}, + Volume = {28}, + Year = {2002}} + +@phdthesis{beal03, + Author = {Matthew Beal}, + School = {The Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London}, + Title = {Variational Algorithms for Approximate Bayesian Inference}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{eck05iwslt, + Address = {Pittsburgh}, + Author = {Matthias Eck and Chiori Hori}, + Booktitle = +IWSLT2005, + Month = {October}, + Title = {Overview of the {IWSLT} 2005 Evaluation Campaign}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{cherry07itg, + Address = {Rochester, USA}, + Author = {Colin Cherry and Dekany Lin}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007-SSST, + Title = {Inversion Transduction Grammar for Joint Phrasal Translation Modeling}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{teh06hdp, + Author = {Y. W. Teh and M. I. Jordan and M. J. Beal and D. M. Blei}, + Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association}, + Number = {476}, + Pages = {1566-1581}, + Title = {Hierarchical {D}irichlet Processes}, + Volume = {101}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{marcu02joint, + Address = {Philadelphia}, + Author = {Daniel Marcu and William Wong}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {133--139}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {A Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{chappelier00monte, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {Jean-C\'{e}dric Chappelier and Martin Rajman}, + Booktitle = {NLP '00: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Natural Language Processing}, + Isbn = {3-540-67605-8}, + Pages = {106--117}, + Title = {Monte-Carlo Sampling for NP-Hard Maximization Problems in the Framework of Weighted Parsing}, + Year = {2000}} + +@phdthesis{goodman98thesis, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Joshua T. Goodman}, + Isbn = {0-591-85426-0}, + Note = {Adviser-Stuart Shieber}, + Order_No = {AAI9832377}, + Publisher = {Harvard University}, + Title = {Parsing inside-out}, + Year = {1998}} + +@inproceedings{mi08forest, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Mi, Haitao and Huang, Liang and Liu, Qun}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {192--199}, + Title = {Forest-Based Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1023}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1023}} + +@inproceedings{huang06syntax, + Address = {Boston, MA}, + Author = {Huang, Liang and Knight, Kevin and Joshi, Aravind}, + Booktitle = {In Proceedings of the 7th Biennial Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas ({AMTA})}, + Title = {Statistical Syntax-Directed Translation with Extended Domain of Locality}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{kumar04mbr, + Author = {Shankar Kumar and William Byrne}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {169--176}, + Title = {Minimum bayes-risk decoding for statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{zhang08bitg, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Zhang, Hao and Quirk, Chris and Moore, Robert C. and Gildea, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {97--105}, + Title = {{Bayesian} Learning of Non-Compositional Phrases with Synchronous Parsing}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{newman07distributed, + Author = {David Newman and Arthur Asuncion and Padhraic Smyth and Max Welling}, + Booktitle = {NIPS}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Distributed Inference for Latent Dirichlet Allocation.}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{asuncion08asynchronous, + Author = {Arthur Asuncion and Padhraic Smyth and Max Welling}, + Booktitle = {NIPS}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Asynchronous Distributed Learning of Topic Models.}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{johnson07, + Address = {Rochester, New York}, + Author = {Johnson, Mark and Griffiths, Thomas and Goldwater, Sharon}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007, + Month = {April}, + Pages = {139--146}, + Title = {{Bayesian} Inference for {PCFG}s via {Markov} Chain {Monte} {Carlo}}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1018}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1018}} + +@inproceedings{johnson07pos, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Johnson, Mark}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {296--305}, + Title = {Why Doesnt {EM} Find Good {HMM} {POS}-Taggers?}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{denero08complexity, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {25--28}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {The Complexity of Phrase Alignment Problems}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2007}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2007}} + +@inproceedings{denero08sampling, + Address = {Honolulu, Hawaii}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Bouchard-C\^{o}t\'{e}, Alexandre and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {314--323}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Sampling Alignment Structure under a {B}ayesian Translation Model}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1033}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1033}} + +@inproceedings{birch06constraining, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Birch, Alexandra and Callison-Burch, Chris and Osborne, Miles and Koehn, Philipp}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings on the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {154--157}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Constraining the Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Statistical Translation Model}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3123}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3123}} + +@inproceedings{chang08chinese, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Chang, Pi-Chuan and Jurafsky, Dan and Manning, Christopher D.}, + Booktitle = +WMT2008, + Month = {June}, + Title = {Optimizing {C}hinese Word Segmentation for Machine Translation Performance}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{habash06preprocessing, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Habash, Nizar and Sadat, Fatiha}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{goldwater07, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Goldwater, Sharon and Griffiths, Tom}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {744--751}, + Title = {A fully Bayesian approach to unsupervised part-of-speech tagging}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1094}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1094}} + +@inproceedings{goldwater06, + Address = {Sydney}, + Author = {Goldwater, Sharon and Griffiths, Tom and Johnson, Mark}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Title = {Contextual Dependencies in Unsupervised Word Segmentation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@incollection{goldwater06interpolating, + Address = {Cambridge, MA}, + Author = {Sharon Goldwater and Tom Griffiths and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18}, + Editor = {Y. Weiss and B. Sch\"{o}lkopf and J. Platt}, + Pages = {459--466}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Interpolating between types and tokens by estimating power-law generators}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{zhang08factorisation, + Address = {Manchester, UK}, + Author = {Zhang, Hao and Gildea, Daniel and Chiang, David }, + Booktitle = +COLING2008, + Pages = {1081--1088}, + Title = {Extracting Synchronous Grammar Rules From Word-Level Alignments in Linear Time}, + Year = {2008}} + +@article{antoniak74, + Author = {Antoniak, Charles E. }, + Journal = {The Annals of Statistics}, + Number = {6}, + Pages = {1152--1174}, + Title = {Mixtures of Dirichlet Processes with Applications to Bayesian Nonparametric Problems}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {1974}} + +@phdthesis{blunsom07thesis, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil}, + School = {Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Melbourne}, + Title = {Structured Classification for Multilingual Natural Language Processing}, + Year = {2007}} + +@phdthesis{RL:1, + Address = {Stanford, California}, + Author = {R. E. Larson}, + School = {Stanford University}, + Title = {Title of Dissertation}, + Year = 1964} + +@incollection{aldous85, + Author = {Aldous, D. }, + Booktitle = {\'{E}cole d'\'{E}t\'{e} de Probabiliti\'{e}s de Saint-Flour XIII 1983}, + Pages = {1--198}, + Publisher = {Springer}, + Title = {Exchangeability and related topics}, + Year = {1985}} + +@incollection{blunsom09scfg, + Author = {Phil Blunsom and Trevor Cohn and Miles Osborne}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21}, + Editor = {D. Koller and D. Schuurmans and Y. Bengio and L. Bottou}, + Pages = {161--168}, + Title = {Bayesian Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2009}} + +@inproceedings{zhang06synchronous, + Author = {Zhang,, Hao and Huang,, Liang and Gildea,, Daniel and Knight,, Kevin}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Location = {New York, New York}, + Pages = {256--263}, + Title = {Synchronous binarization for machine translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{fraser07measuring, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Fraser, Alexander and Marcu, Daniel}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {293--303}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Volume = {33}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{teh06, + Author = {Y. Teh}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {985-992}, + Title = {A Hierarchical {B}ayesian Language Model based on {P}itman-{Y}or Processes}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{ferguson73, + Author = {S. Ferguson}, + Journal = {Annals of Statistics}, + Pages = {209--230}, + Title = {A {Bayesian} Analysis of Some Nonparametric Problems}, + Volume = 1, + Year = 1973} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/acl-ijcnlp2009.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/acl-ijcnlp2009.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..927779a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/acl-ijcnlp2009.sty @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ +% File acl-ijcnlp2009.sty +% adapted from -- +% File eacl2006.sty +% September 19, 2005 +% Contact: e.agirre@ehu.es or Sergi.Balari@uab.es + +% This is the LaTeX style file for EACL 2006. It is nearly identical to the +% style files for ACL2005, ACL 2002, ACL 2001, ACL 2000, EACL 95 and EACL +% 99. +% +% Changes made include: adapt layout to A4 and centimeters, widden abstract + +% This is the LaTeX style file for ACL 2000. It is nearly identical to the +% style files for EACL 95 and EACL 99. Minor changes include editing the +% instructions to reflect use of \documentclass rather than \documentstyle +% and removing the white space before the title on the first page +% -- John Chen, June 29, 2000 + +% To convert from submissions prepared using the style file aclsub.sty +% prepared for the ACL 2000 conference, proceed as follows: +% 1) Remove submission-specific information: \whichsession, \id, +% \wordcount, \otherconferences, \area, \keywords +% 2) \summary should be removed. The summary material should come +% after \maketitle and should be in the ``abstract'' environment +% 3) Check all citations. This style should handle citations correctly +% and also allows multiple citations separated by semicolons. +% 4) Check figures and examples. Because the final format is double- +% column, some adjustments may have to be made to fit text in the column +% or to choose full-width (\figure*} figures. +% 5) Change the style reference from aclsub to acl2000, and be sure +% this style file is in your TeX search path + + +% This is the LaTeX style file for EACL-95. It is identical to the +% style file for ANLP '94 except that the margins are adjusted for A4 +% paper. -- abney 13 Dec 94 + +% The ANLP '94 style file is a slightly modified +% version of the style used for AAAI and IJCAI, using some changes +% prepared by Fernando Pereira and others and some minor changes +% by Paul Jacobs. + +% Papers prepared using the aclsub.sty file and acl.bst bibtex style +% should be easily converted to final format using this style. +% (1) Submission information (\wordcount, \subject, and \makeidpage) +% should be removed. +% (2) \summary should be removed. The summary material should come +% after \maketitle and should be in the ``abstract'' environment +% (between \begin{abstract} and \end{abstract}). +% (3) Check all citations. This style should handle citations correctly +% and also allows multiple citations separated by semicolons. +% (4) Check figures and examples. Because the final format is double- +% column, some adjustments may have to be made to fit text in the column +% or to choose full-width (\figure*} figures. + +% Place this in a file called aclap.sty in the TeX search path. +% (Placing it in the same directory as the paper should also work.) + +% Prepared by Peter F. Patel-Schneider, liberally using the ideas of +% other style hackers, including Barbara Beeton. +% This style is NOT guaranteed to work. It is provided in the hope +% that it will make the preparation of papers easier. +% +% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes, +% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is: +% pfps@research.att.com + +% Papers are to be prepared using the ``acl'' bibliography style, +% as follows: +% \documentclass[11pt]{article} +% \usepackage{acl2000} +% \title{Title} +% \author{Author 1 \and Author 2 \\ Address line \\ Address line \And +% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ Address line} +% \begin{document} +% ... +% \bibliography{bibliography-file} +% \bibliographystyle{acl} +% \end{document} + +% Author information can be set in various styles: +% For several authors from the same institution: +% \author{Author 1 \and ... \and Author n \\ +% Address line \\ ... \\ Address line} +% if the names do not fit well on one line use +% Author 1 \\ {\bf Author 2} \\ ... \\ {\bf Author n} \\ +% For authors from different institutions: +% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line +% \And ... \And +% Author n \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line} +% To start a seperate ``row'' of authors use \AND, as in +% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line +% \AND +% Author 2 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line \And +% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line} + +% If the title and author information does not fit in the area allocated, +% place \setlength\titlebox{<new height>} right after +% \usepackage{acl2000} +% where <new height> can be something larger than 2.25in + +% \typeout{Conference Style for ACL 2000 -- released June 20, 2000} +\typeout{Conference Style for ACL 2005 -- released Octobe 11, 2004} + +% NOTE: Some laser printers have a serious problem printing TeX output. +% These printing devices, commonly known as ``write-white'' laser +% printers, tend to make characters too light. To get around this +% problem, a darker set of fonts must be created for these devices. +% + +%% % Physical page layout - slightly modified from IJCAI by pj +%% \setlength\topmargin{0.0in} \setlength\oddsidemargin{-0.0in} +%% \setlength\textheight{9.0in} \setlength\textwidth{6.5in} +%% \setlength\columnsep{0.2in} +%% \newlength\titlebox +%% \setlength\titlebox{2.25in} +%% \setlength\headheight{0pt} \setlength\headsep{0pt} +%% %\setlength\footheight{0pt} +%% \setlength\footskip{0pt} +%% \thispagestyle{empty} \pagestyle{empty} +%% \flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy + +%% Original A4 version of page layout +%% \setlength\topmargin{-0.45cm} % changed by Rz -1.4 +%% \setlength\oddsidemargin{.8mm} % was -0cm, changed by Rz +%% \setlength\textheight{23.5cm} +%% \setlength\textwidth{15.8cm} +%% \setlength\columnsep{0.6cm} +%% \newlength\titlebox +%% \setlength\titlebox{2.00in} +%% \setlength\headheight{5pt} +%% \setlength\headsep{0pt} +%% \setlength\footheight{0pt} +%% \setlength\footskip{0pt} +%% \thispagestyle{empty} +%% \pagestyle{empty} + +% A4 modified by Eneko +\setlength{\paperwidth}{21cm} % A4 +\setlength{\paperheight}{29.7cm}% A4 +\setlength\topmargin{-0.5cm} +\setlength\oddsidemargin{0cm} +\setlength\textheight{24.7cm} +\setlength\textwidth{16.0cm} +\setlength\columnsep{0.6cm} +\newlength\titlebox +\setlength\titlebox{2.00in} +\setlength\headheight{5pt} +\setlength\headsep{0pt} +\thispagestyle{empty} +\pagestyle{empty} + + +\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy + +% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to +% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2 +\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{} + +% Title stuff, taken from deproc. +\def\maketitle{\par + \begingroup + \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}} + \def\@makefnmark{\hbox to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}} + \twocolumn[\@maketitle] \@thanks + \endgroup + \setcounter{footnote}{0} + \let\maketitle\relax \let\@maketitle\relax + \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax} +\def\@maketitle{\vbox to \titlebox{\hsize\textwidth + \linewidth\hsize \vskip 0.125in minus 0.125in \centering + {\Large\bf \@title \par} \vskip 0.2in plus 1fil minus 0.1in + {\def\and{\unskip\enspace{\rm and}\enspace}% + \def\And{\end{tabular}\hss \egroup \hskip 1in plus 2fil + \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf}% + \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hss\egroup \hfil\hfil\egroup + \vskip 0.25in plus 1fil minus 0.125in + \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil + \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf} + \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil + \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf\@author + \end{tabular}\hss\egroup + \hfil\hfil\egroup} + \vskip 0.3in plus 2fil minus 0.1in +}} + +% margins for abstract +\renewenvironment{abstract}% + {\centerline{\large\bf Abstract}% + \begin{list}{}% + {\setlength{\rightmargin}{0.6cm}% + \setlength{\leftmargin}{0.6cm}}% + \item[]\ignorespaces}% + {\unskip\end{list}} + +%\renewenvironment{abstract}{\centerline{\large\bf +% Abstract}\vspace{0.5ex}\begin{quote}}{\par\end{quote}\vskip 1ex} + + +% bibliography + +\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{References} + \global\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \labelwidth\leftmargini \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 1pt plus 2pt minus 1pt + \parsep 0.25ex plus 1pt \itemsep 0.25ex plus 1pt} + \list {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth + \advance\leftmargin\labelsep\usecounter{enumi}} + \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em} + \sloppy + \sfcode`\.=1000\relax} + +\def\@up#1{\raise.2ex\hbox{#1}} + +% most of cite format is from aclsub.sty by SMS + +% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space +% also, make the penalty between citations negative: a good place to break +% changed comma back to semicolon pj 2/1/90 +% \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi +% \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do +% {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@citeseppen\ }\@ifundefined +% {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning +% {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% +% {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} + +% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space +% Replaced for multiple citations (pj) +% don't box citations and also add space, semicolon between multiple citations +\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi + \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do + {\@citea\def\@citea{; }\@ifundefined + {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning + {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% + {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} + +% Allow short (name-less) citations, when used in +% conjunction with a bibliography style that creates labels like +% \citename{<names>, }<year> +% +\let\@internalcite\cite +\def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1, }\@internalcite} +\def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite} +\def\newcite{\def\citename##1{{\frenchspacing##1} (}\@internalciteb} + +% Macros for \newcite, which leaves name in running text, and is +% otherwise like \shortcite. +\def\@citexb[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi + \def\@citea{}\@newcite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do + {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined + {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning + {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% +{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} +\def\@internalciteb{\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citexb}{\@tempswafalse\@citexb[]}} + +\def\@newcite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi)}} + +\def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill} + +%%% More changes made by SMS (originals in latex.tex) +% Use parentheses instead of square brackets in the text. +\def\@cite#1#2{({#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi})} + +% Don't put a label in the bibliography at all. Just use the unlabeled format +% instead. +\def\thebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip% +\vskip\baselineskip% +\def\baselinestretch{1}% +\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi% +\vskip-\parskip% +\vskip-\baselineskip% +\section*{References\@mkboth + {References}{References}}\list + {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent} + \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}} + \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em} + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 + \sfcode`\.=1000\relax} +\let\endthebibliography=\endlist + +% Allow for a bibliography of sources of attested examples +\def\thesourcebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip% +\vskip\baselineskip% +\def\baselinestretch{1}% +\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi% +\vskip-\parskip% +\vskip-\baselineskip% +\section*{Sources of Attested Examples\@mkboth + {Sources of Attested Examples}{Sources of Attested Examples}}\list + {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent} + \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}} + \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em} + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 + \sfcode`\.=1000\relax} +\let\endthesourcebibliography=\endlist + +\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if@filesw + { \def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate + \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}\fi\ignorespaces}} + +\def\@bibitem#1{\item\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout + {\string\bibcite{#1}{\the\c@enumi}}\fi\ignorespaces} + +% sections with less space +\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus + -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus 0.3ex minus .2ex}{\large\bf\raggedright}} +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus + -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.8ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}} +%% changed by KO to - values to get teh initial parindent right +\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-1.5ex plus + -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.5ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}} +\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus + 0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}} +\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{1.5ex plus + 0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}} + +% Footnotes +\footnotesep 6.65pt % +\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt +\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 5pc \kern 2.6pt } +\setcounter{footnote}{0} + +% Lists and paragraphs +\parindent 1em +\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt +\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt +\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt +\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt + +\leftmargin 2em \leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em +\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em \leftmarginvi .5em +\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \labelsep 5pt + +\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini} +\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii + \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt + \parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt + \itemsep \parsep} +\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii + \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt + \parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt + \itemsep \topsep} +\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv + \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} +\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv + \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} +\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi + \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} + +\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt% +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt% +\belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus3pt minus3pt% + +% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns) +% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading +\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt} +\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} +\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} +\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt} +\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt} +\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} +\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} +\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} +\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} +\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/acl.bst b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/acl.bst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4396d4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/acl.bst @@ -0,0 +1,1322 @@ +
+% BibTeX `acl' style file for BibTeX version 0.99c, LaTeX version 2.09
+% This version was made by modifying `aaai-named' format based on the master
+% file by Oren Patashnik (PATASHNIK@SCORE.STANFORD.EDU)
+
+% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
+% Modifications Copyright 1988, Peter F. Patel-Schneider
+% Further modifictions by Stuart Shieber, 1991, and Fernando Pereira, 1992.
+% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
+% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
+% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
+% btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst.
+% This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
+
+% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes,
+% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is:
+% pfps@spar.slb.com
+
+% Citation format: [author-last-name, year]
+% [author-last-name and author-last-name, year]
+% [author-last-name {\em et al.}, year]
+%
+% Reference list ordering: alphabetical by author or whatever passes
+% for author in the absence of one.
+%
+% This BibTeX style has support for short (year only) citations. This
+% is done by having the citations actually look like
+% \citename{name-info, }year
+% The LaTeX style has to have the following
+% \let\@internalcite\cite
+% \def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1}\@internalcite}
+% \def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite}
+% \def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill}
+% which makes \shortcite the macro for short citations.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Changes made by SMS for thesis style
+% no emphasis on "et al."
+% "Ph.D." includes periods (not "PhD")
+% moved year to immediately after author's name
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ edition
+ editor
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label extra.label sort.label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ { output.state after.block =
+ { add.period$ write$
+ newline$
+ "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+
+ "\bibitem[" write$
+ label write$
+ "]{" write$
+
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { ", editors" * }
+ { ", editor" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+
+ { title "t" change.case$ }
+
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ month
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { month }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { " of " * series emphasize * }
+ if$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { series field.or.null }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { "number" }
+ { "Number" }
+ if$
+ number tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { " in " * series * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+ { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.year.label}
+{ year extra.label *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { "(" number * ")" * *
+ volume empty$
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ format.pages }
+ { ":" * pages n.dashify * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { "chapter" }
+ { type "l" change.case$ }
+ if$
+ chapter tie.or.space.connect
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
+ { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+
+ key empty$ not and
+
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+ { journal empty$
+ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+ warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al." * }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "In "
+ }
+ { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ " of " *
+ }
+ if$
+ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { booktitle empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check
+ format.vol.num.pages output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ howpublished address new.block.checkb
+ howpublished output
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.pages output
+ address empty$
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date output
+ new.sentence
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { address new.block.checka
+ address output
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization address new.block.checkb
+ organization output
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ new.block
+ format.year.label output
+ new.block
+ title howpublished new.block.checkb
+ format.title output
+ howpublished new.block.checka
+ howpublished output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "{Ph.D.} thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ address empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { publisher new.sentence.checka }
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date output
+ new.sentence
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull
+ institution "institution" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ note "note" output.check
+ format.date output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { et.al.char.used }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.et.al.char.used}
+{ #0 'et.al.char.used :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.et.al.char.used}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+
+ numnames #1 =
+ { s #1 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ { s #1 "{vv }{ll }and " format.name$ s #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ *
+ }
+ { s #1 "{vv }{ll }\bgroup et al.\egroup " format.name$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label
+ 'author.key.label
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+
+ "\protect\citename{" swap$ * "}" *
+ year field.or.null purify$ *
+ 'label :=
+ year field.or.null purify$ *
+
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { "et al" * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+
+{ calc.label
+ sort.label
+ " "
+ *
+ type$ "book" =
+
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ *
+
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label last.sort.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label :=
+ "" 'next.extra :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+ #0 'last.extra.num :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.sort.label sort.label =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ label extra.label * 'label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+
+{ et.al.char.used
+ { "\newcommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}" write$ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ preamble$ empty$
+
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" "}" * write$ newline$
+
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/acl08.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/acl08.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..358f6d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/acl08.sty @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +% File acl2005.sty
+% October 11, 2004
+% Contact: oflazer@sabanciuniv.edu
+
+% This is the LaTeX style file for ACL 2005. It is nearly identical to the
+% style files for ACL 2002, ACL 2001, ACL 2000, EACL 95 and EACL
+% 99.
+%
+
+% This is the LaTeX style file for ACL 2000. It is nearly identical to the
+% style files for EACL 95 and EACL 99. Minor changes include editing the
+% instructions to reflect use of \documentclass rather than \documentstyle
+% and removing the white space before the title on the first page
+% -- John Chen, June 29, 2000
+
+% To convert from submissions prepared using the style file aclsub.sty
+% prepared for the ACL 2000 conference, proceed as follows:
+% 1) Remove submission-specific information: \whichsession, \id,
+% \wordcount, \otherconferences, \area, \keywords
+% 2) \summary should be removed. The summary material should come
+% after \maketitle and should be in the ``abstract'' environment
+% 3) Check all citations. This style should handle citations correctly
+% and also allows multiple citations separated by semicolons.
+% 4) Check figures and examples. Because the final format is double-
+% column, some adjustments may have to be made to fit text in the column
+% or to choose full-width (\figure*} figures.
+% 5) Change the style reference from aclsub to acl2000, and be sure
+% this style file is in your TeX search path
+
+
+% This is the LaTeX style file for EACL-95. It is identical to the
+% style file for ANLP '94 except that the margins are adjusted for A4
+% paper. -- abney 13 Dec 94
+
+% The ANLP '94 style file is a slightly modified
+% version of the style used for AAAI and IJCAI, using some changes
+% prepared by Fernando Pereira and others and some minor changes
+% by Paul Jacobs.
+
+% Papers prepared using the aclsub.sty file and acl.bst bibtex style
+% should be easily converted to final format using this style.
+% (1) Submission information (\wordcount, \subject, and \makeidpage)
+% should be removed.
+% (2) \summary should be removed. The summary material should come
+% after \maketitle and should be in the ``abstract'' environment
+% (between \begin{abstract} and \end{abstract}).
+% (3) Check all citations. This style should handle citations correctly
+% and also allows multiple citations separated by semicolons.
+% (4) Check figures and examples. Because the final format is double-
+% column, some adjustments may have to be made to fit text in the column
+% or to choose full-width (\figure*} figures.
+
+% Place this in a file called aclap.sty in the TeX search path.
+% (Placing it in the same directory as the paper should also work.)
+
+% Prepared by Peter F. Patel-Schneider, liberally using the ideas of
+% other style hackers, including Barbara Beeton.
+% This style is NOT guaranteed to work. It is provided in the hope
+% that it will make the preparation of papers easier.
+%
+% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes,
+% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is:
+% pfps@research.att.com
+
+% Papers are to be prepared using the ``acl'' bibliography style,
+% as follows:
+% \documentclass[11pt]{article}
+% \usepackage{acl2000}
+% \title{Title}
+% \author{Author 1 \and Author 2 \\ Address line \\ Address line \And
+% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ Address line}
+% \begin{document}
+% ...
+% \bibliography{bibliography-file}
+% \bibliographystyle{acl}
+% \end{document}
+
+% Author information can be set in various styles:
+% For several authors from the same institution:
+% \author{Author 1 \and ... \and Author n \\
+% Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+% if the names do not fit well on one line use
+% Author 1 \\ {\bf Author 2} \\ ... \\ {\bf Author n} \\
+% For authors from different institutions:
+% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line
+% \And ... \And
+% Author n \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+% To start a seperate ``row'' of authors use \AND, as in
+% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line
+% \AND
+% Author 2 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line \And
+% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+
+% If the title and author information does not fit in the area allocated,
+% place \setlength\titlebox{<new height>} right after
+% \usepackage{acl2000}
+% where <new height> can be something larger than 2.25in
+
+% \typeout{Conference Style for ACL 2000 -- released June 20, 2000}
+\typeout{Conference Style for ACL 2005 -- released Octobe 11, 2004}
+
+% NOTE: Some laser printers have a serious problem printing TeX output.
+% These printing devices, commonly known as ``write-white'' laser
+% printers, tend to make characters too light. To get around this
+% problem, a darker set of fonts must be created for these devices.
+%
+
+% Physical page layout - slightly modified from IJCAI by pj
+\setlength\topmargin{0.0in} \setlength\oddsidemargin{-0.0in}
+\setlength\textheight{9.0in} \setlength\textwidth{6.5in}
+\setlength\columnsep{0.2in}
+\newlength\titlebox
+\setlength\titlebox{2.25in}
+\setlength\headheight{0pt} \setlength\headsep{0pt}
+%\setlength\footheight{0pt}
+\setlength\footskip{0pt}
+\thispagestyle{empty} \pagestyle{empty}
+\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy
+
+%% A4 version of page layout
+%\setlength\topmargin{-0.45cm} % changed by Rz -1.4
+%\setlength\oddsidemargin{.8mm} % was -0cm, changed by Rz
+%\setlength\textheight{23.5cm}
+%\setlength\textwidth{15.8cm}
+%\setlength\columnsep{0.6cm}
+%\newlength\titlebox
+%\setlength\titlebox{2.00in}
+%\setlength\headheight{5pt}
+%\setlength\headsep{0pt}
+%%\setlength\footheight{0pt}
+%\setlength\footskip{0pt}
+%\thispagestyle{empty}
+%\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy
+
+% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to
+% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2
+\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}
+
+% Title stuff, taken from deproc.
+\def\maketitle{\par
+ \begingroup
+ \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+ \def\@makefnmark{\hbox to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}
+ \twocolumn[\@maketitle] \@thanks
+ \endgroup
+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}
+ \let\maketitle\relax \let\@maketitle\relax
+ \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
+\def\@maketitle{\vbox to \titlebox{\hsize\textwidth
+ \linewidth\hsize \vskip 0.125in minus 0.125in \centering
+ {\Large\bf \@title \par} \vskip 0.2in plus 1fil minus 0.1in
+ {\def\and{\unskip\enspace{\rm and}\enspace}%
+ \def\And{\end{tabular}\hss \egroup \hskip 1in plus 2fil
+ \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf}%
+ \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hss\egroup \hfil\hfil\egroup
+ \vskip 0.25in plus 1fil minus 0.125in
+ \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil
+ \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf}
+ \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil
+ \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf\@author
+ \end{tabular}\hss\egroup
+ \hfil\hfil\egroup}
+ \vskip 0.3in plus 2fil minus 0.1in
+}}
+\renewenvironment{abstract}{\centerline{\large\bf
+ Abstract}\vspace{0.5ex}\begin{quote} \small}{\par\end{quote}\vskip 1ex}
+
+
+% bibliography
+
+\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{References}
+ \global\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
+ \labelwidth\leftmargini \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 1pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+ \parsep 0.25ex plus 1pt \itemsep 0.25ex plus 1pt}
+ \list {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth
+ \advance\leftmargin\labelsep\usecounter{enumi}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+
+\def\@up#1{\raise.2ex\hbox{#1}}
+
+% most of cite format is from aclsub.sty by SMS
+
+% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space
+% also, make the penalty between citations negative: a good place to break
+% changed comma back to semicolon pj 2/1/90
+% \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
+% \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+% {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@citeseppen\ }\@ifundefined
+% {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
+% {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+% {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
+
+% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space
+% Replaced for multiple citations (pj)
+% don't box citations and also add space, semicolon between multiple citations
+\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
+ \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+ {\@citea\def\@citea{; }\@ifundefined
+ {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
+ {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+ {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
+
+% Allow short (name-less) citations, when used in
+% conjunction with a bibliography style that creates labels like
+% \citename{<names>, }<year>
+%
+\let\@internalcite\cite
+\def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1, }\@internalcite}
+\def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite}
+\def\newcite{\def\citename##1{{\frenchspacing##1} (}\@internalciteb}
+
+% Macros for \newcite, which leaves name in running text, and is
+% otherwise like \shortcite.
+\def\@citexb[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
+ \def\@citea{}\@newcite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+ {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined
+ {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
+ {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
+\def\@internalciteb{\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citexb}{\@tempswafalse\@citexb[]}}
+
+\def\@newcite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi)}}
+
+\def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill}
+
+%%% More changes made by SMS (originals in latex.tex)
+% Use parentheses instead of square brackets in the text.
+\def\@cite#1#2{({#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi})}
+
+% Don't put a label in the bibliography at all. Just use the unlabeled format
+% instead.
+\def\thebibliography#1{\small\vskip\parskip%
+\vskip\baselineskip%
+\def\baselinestretch{1}%
+\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi%
+\vskip-\parskip%
+\vskip-\baselineskip%
+\section*{References\@mkboth
+ {References}{References}}\list
+ {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}
+ \setlength{\itemsep}{-0.5ex}
+ \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
+
+% Allow for a bibliography of sources of attested examples
+\def\thesourcebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip%
+\vskip\baselineskip%
+\def\baselinestretch{1}%
+\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi%
+\vskip-\parskip%
+\vskip-\baselineskip%
+\section*{Sources of Attested Examples\@mkboth
+ {Sources of Attested Examples}{Sources of Attested Examples}}\list
+ {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}
+ \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+\let\endthesourcebibliography=\endlist
+
+\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if@filesw
+ { \def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
+ \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}\fi\ignorespaces}}
+
+\def\@bibitem#1{\item\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout
+ {\string\bibcite{#1}{\the\c@enumi}}\fi\ignorespaces}
+
+% sections with less space
+\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus
+ -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus 0.3ex minus .2ex}{\large\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus
+ -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.8ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+ 0.5ex minus .2ex}{0.5ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+ 0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{1.5ex plus
+ 0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+
+% Footnotes
+\footnotesep 6.65pt %
+\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 5pc \kern 2.6pt }
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+
+% Lists and paragraphs
+\parindent 1em
+\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
+\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+
+\leftmargin 2em \leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em
+\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em \leftmarginvi .5em
+\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \labelsep 5pt
+
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+ \parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+ \itemsep \parsep}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+ \parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt
+ \itemsep \topsep}
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
+
+% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns)
+% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading
+%\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt}
+%\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+%\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+%\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
+%\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+%\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+%\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+%\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+%\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
+%\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
+
+\let\@@makecaption\@makecaption
+\renewcommand{\@makecaption}[1]{\@@makecaption{\small #1}}
+
+\newcommand{\Thanks}[1]{\thanks{\ #1}}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/algorithmicx.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/algorithmicx.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfb7daba --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/algorithmicx.sty @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ +% ALGORITHMIC STYLE -- Released 27 APR 2005 +% for LaTeX version 2e +% +% Copyright Szasz Janos +% E-mail szaszjanos@users.sourceforge.net +% +% +% *** INITIALISING *** +% +% +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} +\ProvidesPackage{algorithmicx}[2005/04/27 v1.2 Algorithmicx] +\RequirePackage{ifthen} +\typeout{Document Style algorithmicx 1.2 - a greatly improved `algorithmic' style} +% +\newcounter{ALG@line} +\newcounter{ALG@rem} +\newcounter{ALG@nested} +\newlength{\ALG@tlm} +\newlength{\ALG@thistlm} +\newcounter{ALG@Lnr}% the number of defined languages +\setcounter{ALG@Lnr}{0} +\newcounter{ALG@blocknr}% the number of defined blocks +\setcounter{ALG@blocknr}{0} +\newcounter{ALG@storecount}% number of stored but not restored algorithmic environments +\setcounter{ALG@storecount}{0} +\newcounter{ALG@tmpcounter}% only to decrement things +\newlength\ALG@tmplength% +%\def\algorithmicnoindent{-\ALG@tlm} +% \def\algbackskipbegin{\hskip\ALG@ctlm} +%\def\algbackskip{\hskip-\ALG@thistlm} +%\def\algbackskipend{\hskip-\ALG@tlm} +\def\ALG@defaultindent{\algorithmicindent} +% +% conditional states +% +\def\ALG@newcondstate#1% + {% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@x@#1\endcsname% + {\expandafter\noexpand\csname @@ALG@x@#1\endcsname}% + }% +\ALG@newcondstate{notext}% +\ALG@newcondstate{default}% +% +% +% *** ALGORITHMIC *** +% +% +\newcommand\ALG@beginblock[1]% #1 - indentation + {% + \ALG@thistlm\ALG@tlm% + \addtolength\ALG@tlm{#1}% + \addtocounter{ALG@nested}{1}% + \setlength\ALG@tmplength{#1}% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@ind@\theALG@nested\endcsname{\the\ALG@tmplength}% + }% +\newcommand\ALG@endblock% + {% + \addtolength\ALG@tlm{-\csname ALG@ind@\theALG@nested\endcsname}% + \addtocounter{ALG@nested}{-1}% + \ALG@thistlm\ALG@tlm% + }% +% +% algorithmic environment +% +\def\ALG@step% + {% + \addtocounter{ALG@line}{1}% + \addtocounter{ALG@rem}{1}% + \ifthenelse{\equal{\arabic{ALG@rem}}{\ALG@numberfreq}}% + {\setcounter{ALG@rem}{0}\alglinenumber{\arabic{ALG@line}}}% + {}% + }% +\newenvironment{algorithmic}[1][0]% + {% + \edef\ALG@numberfreq{#1}% + \def\@currentlabel{\theALG@line}% + % + \setcounter{ALG@line}{0}% + \setcounter{ALG@rem}{0}% + % + \let\\\algbreak% + % + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname{0}% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname\relax% + % + \begin{list}% + {\ALG@step}% + {% + \rightmargin\z@% + \itemsep\z@ \itemindent\z@ \listparindent2em% + \partopsep\z@ \parskip\z@ \parsep\z@% + \labelsep 0.5em \topsep 0.2em%\skip 1.2em + \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{0}}% + {\labelwidth 0.5em}% + {\labelwidth 1.2em}% + \leftmargin\labelwidth \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}% Ok. the perfect leftmargin :-)) + \ALG@tlm\z@% + }% + \setcounter{ALG@nested}{0}% + \ALG@beginalgorithmic% + }% + {% end{algorithmic} + % check if all blocks are closed + \ALG@closeloops% + \expandafter\ifnum\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname=0\relax% + \else% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Some blocks are not closed!!!}{}% + \fi% + \ALG@endalgorithmic% + \end{list}% + }% +% +% +% *** Functional core *** +% +% +\def\ALG@makeentity#1% execute the entity (#1) + {% + \def\ALG@thisentity{#1}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @#1@0\endcsname\relax% + \let\ALG@makenobeginrepeat\ALG@makenobegin\ALG@makenobeginrepeat% this entitie ends or continues blocks + \else% + \let\ALG@makebeginrepeat\ALG@makebegin\ALG@makebeginrepeat% this entitie can open blocks + \fi% + \ALG@entitiecommand% + }% +% +\def\ALG@makebegin% executes an entitie that can open blocks + {% + \expandafter\let\expandafter\ALG@thislifetime\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname% + \ifx\ALG@thislifetime\relax% + \let\ALG@makebeginrepeat\ALG@doentity% in infinite block I can open my block + \else% + \ifnum\ALG@thislifetime>0\relax% + \ifnum\ALG@thislifetime>65534\else% + \setcounter{ALG@tmpcounter}{\ALG@thislifetime}% the block has 'space' for another included block + \addtocounter{ALG@tmpcounter}{-1}% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname{\arabic{ALG@tmpcounter}}% + \fi% + \let\ALG@makebeginrepeat\ALG@doentity% + \else% the block needs to be closed + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname\endcsname\relax% + \ALG@closebyforce% I can not close this block, continue after it is closed by force +% \ALG@makebegin% + \else% + % the block would be closed automatically, but this entitie can close it, so let's do it with the entity + \let\ALG@makebeginrepeat\ALG@doentity% + \fi% + \fi% + \fi% + \ALG@makebeginrepeat% + }% +% +\def\ALG@makenobegin% executes an entitie that can not open blocks + {% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname\relax% + \let\ALG@makenobeginrepeat\ALG@doentity% an infinite block must be broken + \else% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname\endcsname\relax% + \ALG@closebyforce% the block must be ended by force, + \else% + \let\ALG@makenobeginrepeat\ALG@doentity% I can continue / end this block, let's do it + \fi% + \fi% + \ALG@makenobeginrepeat% + }% +% +\def\ALG@dobegin% + {% + \ALG@beginblock{\csname ALG@i@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname}% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname{\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@c@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname\relax% + \else% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname{\csname ALG@c@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname}% + \fi% + }% +% +\def\ALG@doend% + {% + \ALG@endblock% + }% +% +\def\ALG@doentity% the number of the closed block, the entitie + {% + \edef\ALG@thisblock{\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname\relax% + \def\ALG@thisblock{0}% + \fi% + \ALG@getentitytext% + \ifnum\ALG@thisblock=0\else\ALG@doend\fi% + \ifx\ALG@text\ALG@x@notext% + \item[]\nointerlineskip%\vskip-\prevdepth\nointerlineskip% bug: if there are no text and no lines, then this is wrong + \else% + \item% + \fi% + \noindent\hskip\ALG@tlm% + \expandafter\ifnum0=\csname ALG@b@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname\else% + \ALG@dobegin% + \fi% + \def\ALG@entitiecommand{\ALG@displayentity}% + }% +% +\def\ALG@getentitytext% + {% + \expandafter\let\expandafter\ALG@text\csname ALG@t@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity @\ALG@thisblock\endcsname% + \ifx\ALG@text\ALG@x@default% + % block specific - default + \expandafter\let\expandafter\ALG@text\csname ALG@t@\ALG@L @\ALG@thisentity\endcsname% + \ifx\ALG@text\ALG@x@default% + % block specific - default, language specific - default + \def\ALG@text{\ALG@deftext{\ALG@thisentity}}% + \fi% + \fi% + }% +% +\def\ALG@deftext{\csname ALG@deftext@\ALG@L\endcsname}% +% +\def\ALG@displayentity% + {% + \ifx\ALG@text\ALG@x@notext% + \let\ALG@text\relax% + \fi + \ALG@text% + }% +% +\def\ALG@closebyforce% + {% + \ALG@endblock% + }% +% +\def\ALG@closeloops% closes all finite blocks + {% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname\relax% + \else% only if it is finite + \ALG@closebyforce% the block must be ended by force, + \ALG@closeloops% the command still runs + \fi% + }% +% +% +% *** Low level block/entitie defining commands *** +% +% +\def\ALG@bl@{0}% the BIG block +\let\ALG@bl@@\ALG@bl@% the BIG block +% +% Create a block +% +\def\ALG@createblock#1% create the block #1, if it does not exists + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@bl@\ALG@Ld @#1}% needs to be created? + {% + \addtocounter{ALG@blocknr}{1}% increment the block counter + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@bl@\ALG@Ld @#1\endcsname{\arabic{ALG@blocknr}}% set the block number + }% + {}% + }% +% +% Get the block number +% +\def\ALG@getblocknumber#1{\csname ALG@bl@\ALG@Ld @#1\endcsname}% +% +% Create an entitie +% +\def\ALG@createentitie#1% create the entitie #1, if it does not exists + {% + \expandafter\ALG@edefcmd\csname #1\endcsname{\noexpand\ALG@makeentity{#1}}% + \@ifundefined{ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#1}% the entity text is defined in this language? + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#1\endcsname\ALG@x@default% + }% + {}% + }% +% +\def\ALG@createtext#1#2% #1 = closed block; #2 = entitie; creates \ALG@t@#2@#1 + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2@#1\endcsname\ALG@x@default% + }% +% +% End and Continue block +% +\def\ALG@endandcontinueblock#1#2#3#4#5% #1 = new block; #2 = old block; #3 = entitie; #4 = credits; #5 = indent + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{#3}{}}{}% execute only if the entity is not empty + {% + \ALG@createentitie{#3}% create the entitie + \ALG@createblock{#2}% create the old block, if needed + \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}% whe need to open a new block? + {\expandafter\edef\csname ALG@b@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname{0}}% no, just close the old one + {% yes, + \ALG@createblock{#1}% create the block + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@b@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname{\ALG@getblocknumber{#1}}% ending the old block opens a new one + \ifthenelse{\equal{#4}{}}% infinite or finite credits? + {\expandafter\let\csname ALG@c@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname\relax}% infinite credits + {\expandafter\edef\csname ALG@c@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname{#4}}% finite credits + \ifthenelse{\equal{#5}{}}% default or specified indentation + {\expandafter\let\csname ALG@i@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname\ALG@defaultindent}% default indentation + {\expandafter\edef\csname ALG@i@\ALG@Ld @#3@\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}\endcsname{#5}}% indentation is specified + }% + \ALG@createtext{\ALG@getblocknumber{#2}}{#3}% + }% + }% +% +% macros used in declarations +% +\def\ALG@p@endtext@E{\algrenewtext{\ALG@v@end}}% +\def\ALG@p@endtext@xE{\algrenewtext[\ALG@v@newblock]{\ALG@v@end}}% +\def\ALG@p@endtext@nE{\algnotext{\ALG@v@end}}% +\def\ALG@p@endtext@xnE{\algnotext[\ALG@v@newblock]{\ALG@v@end}}% +\def\ALG@p@endtext@{}% +% starttext defines are more compex -- care must be taken for the optional parameters +\def\ALG@p@starttext@S{\ALG@p@s@process{\algrenewtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@starttext@C{\ALG@p@s@process{\algrenewtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@starttext@xC{\ALG@p@s@process{\algrenewtext[\ALG@v@oldblock]}}% +\def\ALG@p@s@process#1% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@v@start}{}}% + {\ALG@p@endtext}% + {\@ifnextchar{[}{\ALG@p@s@getparamcount{#1}}{\ALG@p@s@simple{#1}}}% + }% +\def\ALG@p@s@getparamcount#1[#2]% + {% + \@ifnextchar{[}{\ALG@p@s@getdefparam{#1}{#2}}{\ALG@p@s@param{#1}{#2}}% + }% +\def\ALG@p@s@getdefparam#1#2[#3]% + {% + \ALG@p@s@defparam{#1}{#2}{#3}% + }% +\def\ALG@p@s@simple#1#2{#1{\ALG@v@start}{#2}\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@s@param#1#2#3{#1{\ALG@v@start}[#2]{#3}\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@s@defparam#1#2#3#4{#1{\ALG@v@start}[#2][#3]{#4}\ALG@p@endtext}% +% the rest of the crew +\def\ALG@p@starttext@nS{\algnotext{\ALG@v@start}\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@starttext@nC{\algnotext{\ALG@v@start}\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@starttext@xnC{\algnotext[\ALG@v@oldblock]{\ALG@v@start}\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@starttext@{\ALG@p@endtext}% +\def\ALG@p@indent@def#1{\def\ALG@v@indent{#1}\ALG@p@setup}% +\def\ALG@p@indent@{\def\ALG@v@indent{}\ALG@p@setup}% +\def\ALG@p@credits@def#1{\def\ALG@v@credits{#1}\ALG@p@indent}% +\def\ALG@p@credits@{\ALG@p@indent}% +\def\ALG@p@end@def#1{\def\ALG@v@end{#1}\ALG@p@credits}% +\def\ALG@p@end@{\def\ALG@v@end{}\ALG@p@credits}% +\def\ALG@p@start@def#1{\def\ALG@v@start{#1}\ALG@p@end}% +\def\ALG@p@start@{\def\ALG@v@start{}\ALG@p@end}% +\def\ALG@p@oldblock@def#1{\def\ALG@v@oldblock{#1}\ALG@p@start}% +\def\ALG@p@oldblock@{\def\ALG@v@oldblock{}\ALG@p@start}% +\newcommand\ALG@p@newblock[1][]{\def\ALG@v@newblock{#1}\ALG@p@oldblock}% +\def\ALG@p@setup% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@v@newblock}{}}% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@v@start}{}}% + {% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Block or starting entitie must be specified!!!}{}% + }% + {% + \let\ALG@v@newblock\ALG@v@start% + }% + }% + {% + }% + \ALG@endandcontinueblock% + {\ALG@v@newblock}{\ALG@v@oldblock}{\ALG@v@start}% + {\ALG@v@credits}{\ALG@v@indent}% + \ALG@endandcontinueblock% + {}{\ALG@v@newblock}{\ALG@v@end}% + {}{}% + \ALG@p@starttext% + }% +% +% param handling +% +\newcommand\ALG@p@def[2][def]% + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@p@#2\expandafter\endcsname\csname ALG@p@#2@#1\endcsname% + }% +\def\ALG@p@undef{\ALG@p@def[]}% +% +\def\ALG@p@ons{\ALG@p@def{start}}% +\def\ALG@p@onS{\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[S]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onc{\ALG@p@def{oldblock}\ALG@p@def{start}}% +\def\ALG@p@onC{\ALG@p@def{oldblock}\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[C]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@one{\ALG@p@def{end}}% +\def\ALG@p@onE{\ALG@p@def{end}\ALG@p@def[E]{endtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onxC{\ALG@p@def{oldblock}\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[xC]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onxE{\ALG@p@def{end}\ALG@p@def[xE]{endtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onnS{\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[nS]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onnC{\ALG@p@def{oldblock}\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[nC]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onnE{\ALG@p@def{end}\ALG@p@def[nE]{endtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onxnC{\ALG@p@def{oldblock}\ALG@p@def{start}\ALG@p@def[xnC]{starttext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onxnE{\ALG@p@def{end}\ALG@p@def[xnE]{endtext}}% +\def\ALG@p@onb{\def\ALG@v@credits{}}% +\def\ALG@p@onl{\def\ALG@v@credits{1}}% +\def\ALG@p@onL{\ALG@p@def{credits}}% +\def\ALG@p@oni{\ALG@p@def{indent}}% +% +\def\ALG@p@main#1% + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@ps@\ALG@p@state @#1}% + {% + \csname ALG@ps@\ALG@p@state @other\endcsname{#1}% + }% + {% + \csname ALG@ps@\ALG@p@state @#1\endcsname% + }% + \ALG@p@rec% + }% +% STATE : <<starting state>> +\expandafter\def\csname ALG@ps@@]\endcsname{\let\ALG@p@rec\relax}% +\def\ALG@ps@@s{\ALG@p@ons}% +\def\ALG@ps@@S{\ALG@p@onS}% +\def\ALG@ps@@c{\ALG@p@onc}% +\def\ALG@ps@@C{\ALG@p@onC}% +\def\ALG@ps@@e{\ALG@p@one}% +\def\ALG@ps@@E{\ALG@p@onE}% +\def\ALG@ps@@N{\typeout{algdef: 'N' obsoloted, use 'nE'.}\ALG@p@onnE}% +\def\ALG@ps@@b{\ALG@p@onb}% +\def\ALG@ps@@l{\ALG@p@onl}% +\def\ALG@ps@@L{\ALG@p@onL}% +\def\ALG@ps@@i{\ALG@p@oni}% +\def\ALG@ps@@x{\def\ALG@p@state{x}}% +\def\ALG@ps@@n{\def\ALG@p@state{n}}% +\def\ALG@ps@@other#1{\typeout{algdef: Ignoring unknown token #1}}% +% STATE : x +\def\ALG@ps@x@C{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxC}% +\def\ALG@ps@x@E{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxE}% +\def\ALG@ps@x@N{\def\ALG@p@state{}\typeout{algdef: 'xN' obsoloted, use 'xnE'.}\ALG@p@onxnE}% +\def\ALG@ps@x@n{\def\ALG@p@state{xn}}% +\def\ALG@ps@x@other#1% + {% + \typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'x' before '#1'.}% + \def\ALG@p@state{}% + \def\ALG@p@rec{\let\ALG@p@rec\ALG@p@main\ALG@p@rec#1}% + }% +% STATE : n +\def\ALG@ps@n@S{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onnS}% +\def\ALG@ps@n@C{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onnC}% +\def\ALG@ps@n@E{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onnE}% +\def\ALG@ps@n@x{\def\ALG@p@state{nx}}% +\def\ALG@ps@n@other#1% + {% + \typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'n' before '#1'.}% + \def\ALG@p@state{}% + \def\ALG@p@rec{\let\ALG@p@rec\ALG@p@main\ALG@p@rec#1}% + }% +% STATE : xn +\def\ALG@ps@xn@C{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxnC}% +\def\ALG@ps@xn@E{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxnE}% +\def\ALG@ps@xn@x{\typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'x' after 'xn'.}}% +\def\ALG@ps@xn@n{\typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'n' after 'xn'.}}% +\def\ALG@ps@xn@other#1% + {% + \typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'xn' before '#1'.}% + \def\ALG@p@state{}% + \def\ALG@p@rec{\let\ALG@p@rec\ALG@p@main\ALG@p@rec#1}% + }% +% STATE : nx +\def\ALG@ps@nx@C{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxnC}% +\def\ALG@ps@nx@E{\def\ALG@p@state{}\ALG@p@onxnE}% +\def\ALG@ps@nx@x{\typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'x' after 'nx'.}}% +\def\ALG@ps@nx@n{\typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'n' after 'nx'.}}% +\def\ALG@ps@nx@other#1% + {% + \typeout{algdef: Ignoring 'nx' before '#1'.}% + \def\ALG@p@state{}% + \def\ALG@p@rec{\let\ALG@p@rec\ALG@p@main\ALG@p@rec#1}% + }% +% +% +% *** User level block/entitie commands *** +% +% +% +% algdef{switches}... -- the king of all definitions in the algorithmicx package +% +\newcommand\algdef[1]% + {% + \ALG@p@undef{oldblock}% + \ALG@p@undef{start}% + \ALG@p@undef{end}% + \def\ALG@v@credits{}% + \ALG@p@undef{credits}% + \ALG@p@undef{indent}% + \ALG@p@undef{starttext}% + \ALG@p@undef{endtext}% + \def\ALG@p@state{}% + \let\ALG@p@rec\ALG@p@main% + \ALG@p@rec#1]% + \ALG@p@newblock% + }% +% +% a lot of other macros are provided for convenience +% +\def\algblock{\algdef{se}}% +\def\algcblock{\algdef{ce}}% +\def\algloop{\algdef{sl}}% +\def\algcloop{\algdef{cl}}% +\def\algsetblock{\algdef{seLi}}% +\def\algsetcblock{\algdef{ceLi}}% +\def\algblockx{\algdef{SxE}}% +\def\algblockdefx{\algdef{SE}}% +\def\algcblockx{\algdef{CxE}}% +\def\algcblockdefx{\algdef{CE}}% +\def\algsetblockx{\algdef{SxELi}}% +\def\algsetblockdefx{\algdef{SELi}}% +\def\algsetcblockx{\algdef{CxELi}}% +\def\algsetcblockdefx{\algdef{CELi}}% +\def\algloopdefx{\algdef{Sl}}% +\def\algcloopx{\algdef{xCl}}% +\def\algcloopdefx{\algdef{Cl}}% +% algloopx is not correct, use algloopdefx +% +% Text output commands +% +\newcommand\algrenewtext[2][]% [block]{entity} + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}% + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\newcommand\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2\endcsname% + }% + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2@\ALG@getblocknumber{#1}\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\newcommand\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2@\ALG@getblocknumber{#1}\endcsname% + }% + }% + }% +% +\def\ALG@letentitytext#1#2% [block]{entity} + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}% + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2\endcsname% + }% + {% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@t@\ALG@Ld @#2@\ALG@getblocknumber{#1}\endcsname% + }% + }% + }% +% +\newcommand\algnotext[2][]% [block]{entity} + {% + \ALG@letentitytext{#1}{#2}\ALG@x@notext% + }% +% +\newcommand\algdefaulttext[2][]% [block]{entity} + {% + \ALG@letentitytext{#1}{#2}\ALG@x@default% + }% +% +\def\ALG@notext*{\algnotext}% +\def\algtext{\@ifnextchar{*}{\ALG@notext}{\algrenewtext}}% +% +% +% *** LANGUAGE SWITCHING *** +% +% +% +\newcommand\algnewlanguage[1]% + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@L@#1}% needs to be created? + {}% + {% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Language '#1' already defined!}{}% + }% + \addtocounter{ALG@Lnr}{1}% increment the language counter + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@L@#1\endcsname{\arabic{ALG@Lnr}}% set the language number + \edef\ALG@Ld{\csname ALG@L@#1\endcsname}% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@bl@\ALG@Ld @\endcsname\ALG@bl@% the BIG block + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@bl@\ALG@Ld @@\endcsname\ALG@bl@% the BIG block + \algdef{SL}[STATE]{State}{0}{}% + \expandafter\def\csname ALG@deftext@\ALG@Ld\endcsname{\textbf}% + \algnewcommand\algorithmiccomment[1]{\hfill\(\triangleright\) ##1}% + \algnewcommand\algorithmicindent{1.5em}% + \algnewcommand\alglinenumber[1]{\footnotesize ##1:}% + \algnewcommand\ALG@beginalgorithmic\relax% for user overrides + \algnewcommand\ALG@endalgorithmic\relax% for user overrides + }% +% +\newcommand\algsetlanguage[1]% + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@L@#1}% needs to be created? + {% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Language '#1' is not yet defined!}{}% + }{}% + \edef\ALG@L{\csname ALG@L@#1\endcsname}% + }% +% +\newcommand\algdeflanguage[1]% + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@L@#1}% needs to be created? + {% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Language '#1' is not yet defined!}{}% + }{}% + \edef\ALG@Ld{\csname ALG@L@#1\endcsname}% + }% +% +\newcommand\alglanguage[1]% + {% + \algdeflanguage{#1}% + \algsetlanguage{#1}% + }% +% +% +% *** Defining language dependent stuff *** +% +% +\def\ALG@eatoneparam#1{}% +\def\ALG@defbasecmd#1#2% + {% + \edef\ALG@tmp{\expandafter\ALG@eatoneparam\string #2}% + \@ifundefined\ALG@tmp{\edef #2{\noexpand\csname ALG@cmd@\noexpand\ALG@L @\ALG@tmp\endcsname}}{}% + \expandafter#1\csname ALG@cmd@\ALG@Ld @\ALG@tmp\endcsname% + }% +\newcommand\algnewcommand{\ALG@defbasecmd\newcommand}% +\newcommand\algrenewcommand{\ALG@defbasecmd\renewcommand}% +\def\ALG@letcmd{\ALG@defbasecmd\let}% +\def\ALG@defcmd{\ALG@defbasecmd\def}% +\def\ALG@edefcmd{\ALG@defbasecmd\edef}% +% +% +% *** OTHERS *** +% +% +\def\BState{\State \algbackskip}% +\def\Statex{\item[]}% an empty line +\newcommand\algrenewcomment{\algrenewcommand\algorithmiccomment}% +\def\Comment{\algorithmiccomment}% +\def\algref#1#2{\ref{#1}.\ref{#2}}% +\algnewlanguage{default}% +\algsetlanguage{default}% +% +% +% *** Line breaks *** +% +% +\newcommand\algbreak% for multiline parameters !!! needs fix + {% + \item% +% \hskip\ALG@parindent%!!! not yet implemented +% \hskip-\algorithmicindent% + }% +% +\def\ALG@noputindents% + {% + \hskip\ALG@tlm% + }% +% +% +% *** algorithm store / restore *** +% +% +% store +% +\ALG@newcondstate{mustrestore}% +\def\algstore% + {% + \renewcommand\ALG@beginblock% + {% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{The environment must be closed after store!}{}% + }% + \@ifstar{\ALG@starstore}{\ALG@nostarstore}% + }% +\def\ALG@nostarstore#1% save all infos into #1 and terminate the algorithmic block + {% + \addtocounter{ALG@storecount}{1}% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@mustrestore@#1\endcsname\ALG@x@mustrestore% + \ALG@starstore{#1}% + }% +\def\ALG@starstore#1% + {% + \@ifundefined{ALG@save@line@#1}{}% + {\PackageError{algorithmicx}{This save name '#1' is already used!}{}}% + \def\ALG@savename{#1}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@totalnr@\ALG@savename\endcsname{\theALG@nested}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@line@\ALG@savename\endcsname{\theALG@line}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@numberfreq@\ALG@savename\endcsname{\ALG@numberfreq}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@rem@\ALG@savename\endcsname{\theALG@rem}% + \let\ALG@storerepeat\ALG@store% + \ALG@storerepeat% + }% +\def\ALG@store% simply terminate all open blocks + {% + \ifnum\theALG@nested=0\let\ALG@storerepeat\relax% + \else% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@currentblock@\ALG@savename @\theALG@nested\endcsname% + {\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@nested\endcsname}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname\relax% + \else% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@currentlifetime@\ALG@savename @\theALG@nested\endcsname% + {\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@nested\endcsname}% + \fi% + \expandafter\xdef\csname ALG@save@ind@\ALG@savename @\theALG@nested\endcsname% + {\csname ALG@ind@\theALG@nested\endcsname}% + \ALG@closebyforce% + \fi% + \ALG@storerepeat% + }% +% +% restore +% +\def\algrestore% + {% + \@ifstar{\ALG@starrestore}{\ALG@nostarrestore}% + }% +\def\ALG@starrestore% + {% + \let\ALG@restorerem\relax% + \let\ALG@restorereprem\relax% + \ALG@restoremain% + }% +\def\ALG@nostarrestore% + {% + \let\ALG@restorerem\ALG@restoreremovesave% + \let\ALG@restorereprem\ALG@restorerepremovesave% + \ALG@restoremain% + }% +\def\ALG@restoreremovesave% + {% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@totalnr@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@line@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@rem@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@totalnr@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@numberfreq@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + }% +\def\ALG@restorerepremovesave% + {% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@currentblock@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@currentlifetime@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@currentlifetime@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@ind@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + }% +\def\ALG@restoremain#1% restore all infos from #1 in an open algorithmic block + {% + \ifnum\theALG@line=0% + \else\PackageError{algorithmicx}{Restore might be used only at the beginning of the environment!}{}% + \fi% + \def\ALG@savename{#1}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@save@totalnr@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Save '\ALG@savename'\space not defined!!!}{}% + \fi% + \@ifundefined{ALG@save@mustrestore@\ALG@savename}{}% + {% + \addtocounter{ALG@storecount}{-1}% + \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname ALG@save@mustrestore@\ALG@savename\endcsname\relax% + }% + \setcounter{ALG@line}{\csname ALG@save@line@\ALG@savename\endcsname}% + \edef\ALG@numberfreq{\csname ALG@save@numberfreq@\ALG@savename\endcsname}% + \setcounter{ALG@rem}{\csname ALG@save@rem@\ALG@savename\endcsname}% + \setcounter{ALG@tmpcounter}{\csname ALG@save@totalnr@\ALG@savename\endcsname}% + \setcounter{ALG@nested}{0}% + \ALG@restorerem% + \let\ALG@restorerepeat\ALG@restore% + \ALG@restorerepeat% + }% +\def\ALG@restore% + {% + \ifnum\theALG@tmpcounter>0% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentblock@\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname% + {\csname ALG@save@currentblock@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname}% + \expandafter\ifx\csname ALG@save@currentlifetime@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + \expandafter\let\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname\relax% + \else% + \expandafter\edef\csname ALG@currentlifetime@\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname% + {\csname ALG@save@currentlifetime@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname}% + \fi% + % + \ALG@beginblock{\csname ALG@save@ind@\ALG@savename @\theALG@tmpcounter\endcsname}% + \ALG@restorereprem% + \addtocounter{ALG@tmpcounter}{-1}% + \else\let\ALG@restorerepeat\relax% + \fi% + \ALG@restorerepeat% + }% +\AtEndDocument% + {% + \ifnum\theALG@storecount>0\relax% + \PackageError{algorithmicx}{Some stored algorithms are not restored!}{}% + \fi% + }% diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/algpseudocode.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/algpseudocode.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fca966ac --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/algpseudocode.sty @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +% PSEUDOCODE ALGORITHMIC STYLE -- Released 27 APR 2005 +% for LaTeX version 2e +% +% Copyright Szasz Janos +% E-mail szaszjanos@users.sourceforge.net +% Based on Peter Williams's algorithmic.sty +% +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}% +\ProvidesPackage{algpseudocode}% +\RequirePackage{ifthen}% +\RequirePackage{algorithmicx}% +\typeout{Document Style - pseudocode environments for use with the `algorithmicx' style}% +% +\def\ALG@noend{f}% +\newboolean{ALG@compatible}% +\setboolean{ALG@compatible}{false}% +% +\DeclareOption{noend}{\def\ALG@noend{t}}% +\DeclareOption{end}{\def\ALG@noend{f}}% +\DeclareOption{compatible}{\typeout{For compatibility mode use algcompatible.sty!!!}\setboolean{ALG@compatible}{true}}% +\DeclareOption{noncompatible}{\setboolean{ALG@noncompatible}{false}}% +\ProcessOptions% +% +% *** DECLARATIONS *** +% +\algnewlanguage{pseudocode}% +\alglanguage{pseudocode}% +% +% *** KEYWORDS *** +% +\algnewcommand\algorithmicend{\textbf{end}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicdo{\textbf{do}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicwhile{\textbf{while}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicfor{\textbf{for}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicforall{\textbf{for all}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicloop{\textbf{loop}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicrepeat{\textbf{repeat}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicuntil{\textbf{until}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicprocedure{\textbf{procedure}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicfunction{\textbf{function}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicif{\textbf{if}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicthen{\textbf{then}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicelse{\textbf{else}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicrequire{\textbf{Require:}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicensure{\textbf{Ensure:}} +\algnewcommand\algorithmicreturn{\textbf{return}} +\algnewcommand\textproc{\textsc} +% +% *** DECLARED LOOPS *** +% +\algdef{SE}[WHILE]{While}{EndWhile}[1]{\algorithmicwhile\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicwhile}% +\algdef{SE}[FOR]{For}{EndFor}[1]{\algorithmicfor\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicfor}% +\algdef{S}[FOR]{ForAll}[1]{\algorithmicforall\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}% +\algdef{SE}[LOOP]{Loop}{EndLoop}{\algorithmicloop}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicloop}% +\algdef{SE}[REPEAT]{Repeat}{Until}{\algorithmicrepeat}[1]{\algorithmicuntil\ #1}% +\algdef{SE}[IF]{If}{EndIf}[1]{\algorithmicif\ #1\ \algorithmicthen}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicif}% +\algdef{C}[IF]{IF}{ElsIf}[1]{\algorithmicelse\ \algorithmicif\ #1\ \algorithmicthen}% +\algdef{Ce}[ELSE]{IF}{Else}{EndIf}{\algorithmicelse}% +\algdef{SE}[PROCEDURE]{Procedure}{EndProcedure}% + [2]{\algorithmicprocedure\ \textproc{#1}\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}{(#2)}}% + {\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicprocedure}% +\algdef{SE}[FUNCTION]{Function}{EndFunction}% + [2]{\algorithmicfunction\ \textproc{#1}\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}{(#2)}}% + {\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicfunction}% +% +\ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@noend}{t}}% + {% + \algtext*{EndWhile}% + \algtext*{EndFor}% + \algtext*{EndLoop}% + \algtext*{EndIf}% + \algtext*{EndProcedure}% + \algtext*{EndFunction}% + }{}% +% +% *** OTHER DECLARATIONS *** +% +\algnewcommand\Require{\item[\algorithmicrequire]}% +\algnewcommand\Ensure{\item[\algorithmicensure]}% +\algnewcommand\Return{\algorithmicreturn{} }% +\algnewcommand\Call[2]{\textproc{#1}\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}{(#2)}}% +% +% +% +\ifthenelse{\boolean{ALG@compatible}}% + {% + \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@noend}{t}}% + {\RequirePackage[noend]{algcompatible}}% + {\RequirePackage{algcompatible}}% + }% + {}% +% diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/brief.bib b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/brief.bib new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6fce84b --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/brief.bib @@ -0,0 +1,2842 @@ +%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk. +%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ + + +%% Created for Phil Blunsom at 2009-11-29 15:52:57 +0000 + + +%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) + + +@string{+aaai1980 = {Proc.\ of the 1st Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-80)}} + +@string{+aaai1991 = {Proc.\ of the 9th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-91)}} + +@string{+acl1983 = {Proc.\ of the 21st Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1984 = {Proc.\ of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1985 = {Proc.\ of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1986 = {Proc.\ of the 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1987 = {Proc.\ of the 25th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1988 = {Proc.\ of the 26th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1989 = {Proc.\ of the 27th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1990 = {Proc.\ of the 28th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1991 = {Proc.\ of the 29th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1992 = {Proc.\ of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1992-ss = {Proc.\ of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL, Student Session}} + +@string{+acl1993 = {Proc.\ of the 31st Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1994 = {Proc.\ of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1995 = {Proc.\ of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1996 = {Proc.\ of the 34th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1997 = {Proc.\ of the 35th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 8th Conference of the EACL (ACL-EACL'97)}} + +@string{+acl1997ws-ca = {Proc.\ of ACL/EACL'97 Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Communication Aids}} + +@string{+acl1997ws-ie = {Proc.\ of ACL/EACL'97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for NLP Applications}} + +@string{+acl1998 = {Proc.\ of the 36th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: COLING/ACL-98}} + +@string{+acl1998-ss = {Proc.\ of the 36th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING/ACL-98), Student Session}} + +@string{+acl1999 = {Proc.\ of the 37th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl2000 = {Proc.\ of the 38th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl2001 = {Proc.\ of the 39th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 10th Conference of the EACL (ACL-EACL 2001)}} + +@string{+acl2001-ddmt = {Proc.\ of the ACL/EACL 2001 Workshop on Data-Driven Methods in Machine Translation}} + +@string{+acl2001-wscoll = {Proc.\ of the ACL/EACL 2001 Workshop on the Computational Extraction, Analysis and Exploitation of Collocations}} + +@string{+acl2002 = {Proc.\ of the 40th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 3rd Annual Meeting of the NAACL (ACL-2002)}} + +@string{+acl2002-lexacq = {Proc.\ of the ACL-2002 SIGLEX Workshop on Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition}} + +@string{+acl2002-sigphon = {Proc.\ of the 6th Meeting of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology}} + +@string{+acl2002-ss = {Proc.\ of the Student Research Workshop, 40th Annual Meeting of the ACL (ACL-2002)}} + +@string{+acl2002-wsd = {Proc.\ of the ACL-2002 Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions}} + +@string{+acl2003 = {Proc.\ of the 41st Annual Meeting of the ACL (ACL-2003)}} + +@string{+acl2003-mwe = {Proc.\ of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment}} + +@string{+acl2004 = {Proc.\ of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the ACL (ACL-2004)}} + +@string{+acl2004-mwe = {Proc.\ of the ACL 2004 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Integrating Processing}} + +@string{+acl2004-senseval = {Proc.\ of Senseval-3: Third International Workshop on the Evaluation of Systems for the Semantic Analysis of Text}} + +@string{+acl2004-tmi = {Proc.\ of the 2nd Workshop on Text Meaning and Interpretation}} + +@string{+acl2005 = {Proc.\ of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the ACL (ACL-2005)}} + +@string{+acl2005-dla = {Proc.\ of the ACL 2005 Workshop on Deep Lexical Acquisition}} + +@string{+acl2005-pt = {Proc.\ of the ACL 2005 Workshop on Parallel Texts}} + +@string{+acl2006 = {Proc.\ of the 44th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING/ACL-2006)}} + +@string{+acl2007 = {Proc.\ ACL}} + +@string{+acl2008 = {Proc.\ of the 46th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL-08:HLT)}} + +@string{+acl2009 = {Proc.\ ACL/IJCNLP-09}} + +@string{+amta1998 = {Proc.\ of AMTA'98: Conference of the 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Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'95)}} + +@string{+sigir1996 = {Proc.\ of 19th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'96)}} + +@string{+sigir1997 = {Proc.\ of 20th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'97)}} + +@string{+sigir1998 = {Proc.\ of 21st International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'98)}} + +@string{+sigir1999 = {Proc.\ of 22nd International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'99)}} + +@string{+sigir2000 = {Proc.\ of 23rd International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2000)}} + +@string{+sigir2001 = {Proc.\ of 24th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2001)}} + +@string{+sigsemprep2003 = {Proc.\ of the ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on the Linguistic Dimensions of Prepositions and their Use in Computational Linguistics Formalisms and Applications}} + +@string{+sigsemprep2005 = {Proc.\ of the Second ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on the Linguistic Dimensions of Prepositions and their Use in Computational Linguistics Formalisms and Applications}} + +@string{+taln1999 = {Actes de la 6e Conf\'erence annuelle sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN '99)}} + +@string{+tmi1993 = {Proc.\ of the 5th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-93)}} + +@string{+tmi1995 = {Proc.\ of the 6th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-95)}} + +@string{+tmi1997 = {Proc.\ of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-97)}} + +@string{+tmi1999 = {Proc.\ of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-99)}} + +@string{+tmi2002 = {Proc.\ of the 9th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 2002)}} + +@string{+trec1999 = {Proc.\ of the 7th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-7)}} + +@string{+trec2000 = {Proc.\ of the 8th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-8)}} + +@string{+wcn1994 = {Proc.\ of the Workshop on Compound Nouns: Multilingual Aspects of Nominal Composition}} + +@string{+wmt2008 = {Proc.\ of the Third Workshop on Machine Translation}} + +@string{+wvlc1993 = {Proc.\ of the Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial Perspectives}} + +@string{+wvlc1994 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1995 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1996 = {Proc.\ of the 4th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1997 = {Proc.\ of the 5th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1998 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{ajcl = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}} + + +@inbook{klein04hypergraph, + Address = {Norwell, MA, USA}, + Author = {Klein, Dan and Manning, Christopher D.}, + Book = {New developments in parsing technology}, + Date-Added = {2009-11-29 15:52:20 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-11-29 15:52:33 +0000}, + Isbn = {1-4020-2293-X}, + Pages = {351--372}, + Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, + Title = {Parsing and hypergraphs}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{vangael08beam, + Abstract = {The infinite hidden Markov model is a non-parametric extension of the widely used hidden Markov model. Our paper introduces a new inference algorithm for the infinite Hidden Markov model called beam sampling . Beam sampling combines slice sampling, which limits the number of states considered at each time step to a finite number, with dynamic programming, which samples whole state trajectories efficiently. Our algorithm typically outperforms the Gibbs sampler and is more robust. We present applications of iHMM inference using the beam sampler on changepoint detection and text prediction problems.}, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Van Gael, Jurgen and Saatci, Yunus and Teh, Yee W. and Ghahramani, Zoubin}, + Booktitle = {ICML}, + Citeulike-Article-Id = {5943766}, + Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1390156.1390293}, + Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390293}, + Date-Added = {2009-11-29 13:51:26 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-11-29 13:51:50 +0000}, + Doi = {10.1145/1390156.1390293}, + Isbn = {978-1-60558-205-4}, + Keywords = {dirichlet-process, mcmc, model, slice-sampling}, + Location = {Helsinki, Finland}, + Pages = {1088--1095}, + Posted-At = {2009-11-12 20:41:25}, + Priority = {2}, + Title = {Beam sampling for the infinite hidden Markov model}, + Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390293}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390293}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom09acl, + Address = {Suntec, Singapore}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Dyer, Chris and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = {Proc. ACL/IJCNLP}, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {782--790}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {A {G}ibbs Sampler for Phrasal Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P09/P09-1088}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P09/P09-1088}} + +@article{neal03slice, + Author = {Radford Neal}, + Date-Added = {2009-11-28 22:31:06 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-11-28 22:32:26 +0000}, + Journal = {Annals of Statistics}, + Pages = {705--767}, + Title = {Slice Sampling}, + Volume = {31}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{joshua09, + Address = {Athens, Greece}, + Author = {Zhifei Li and Chris Callison-Burch and Chris Dyer and Sanjeev Khudanpur and Lane Schwartz and Wren Thornton and Jonathan Weese and Omar Zaidan}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}, + Date-Added = {2009-11-03 12:24:15 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-11-03 12:24:40 +0000}, + Month = {March}, + Pages = {135--139}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Joshua: An Open Source Toolkit for Parsing-Based Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W09/W09-0x24}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W09/W09-0x24}} + +@inproceedings{cohn09naacl, + Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, + Author = {Cohn, Trevor and Goldwater, Sharon and Blunsom, Phil}, + Booktitle = {NAACL '09: Proc. of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on ZZZ}, + Date-Added = {2009-10-30 16:03:09 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-30 16:03:18 +0000}, + Isbn = {978-1-932432-41-1}, + Location = {Boulder, Colorado}, + Pages = {548--556}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Inducing compact but accurate tree-substitution grammars}, + Year = {2009}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom09acl_short, + Address = {Suntec, Singapore}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Goldwater, Sharon and Johnson, Mark}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers}, + Date-Added = {2009-10-30 15:59:35 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-30 15:59:49 +0000}, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {337--340}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {A Note on the Implementation of Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P09/P09-2085}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P09/P09-2085}} + +@inproceedings{arun09conll, + Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, + Author = {Arun, Abhishek and Dyer, Chris and Haddow, Barry and Blunsom, Phil and Lopez, Adam and Koehn, Philipp}, + Booktitle = {CoNLL '09: Proc. of the Thirteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning}, + Date-Added = {2009-10-30 15:56:30 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-30 15:57:33 +0000}, + Isbn = {978-1-932432-29-9}, + Location = {Boulder, Colorado}, + Pages = {102--110}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Monte carlo inference and maximization for phrase-based translation}, + Year = {2009}} + +@inproceedings{cohn09emnlp, + Address = {Singapore}, + Author = {Cohn, Trevor and Blunsom, Phil}, + Booktitle = {Proc\. EMNLP-09}, + Citeulike-Article-Id = {5427393}, + Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/D/D09/D09-1037.bib}, + Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/D/D09/D09-1037.pdf}, + Date-Added = {2009-10-30 15:53:43 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-30 15:54:28 +0000}, + Keywords = {emnlp2009}, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {352--361}, + Posted-At = {2009-08-12 16:03:51}, + Priority = {2}, + Title = {A {Bayesian} Model of Syntax-Directed Tree to String Grammar Induction}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/D/D09/D09-1037.bib}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@inproceedings{blunsom06question, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Kocik, Krystle and Curran, James R.}, + Booktitle = {SIGIR '06: Proc. of the 29th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval}, + Date-Added = {2009-10-30 15:26:07 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-30 15:26:39 +0000}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1148170.1148282}, + Isbn = {1-59593-369-7}, + Location = {Seattle, Washington, USA}, + Pages = {615--616}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {Question classification with log-linear models}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@techreport{ALPAC:1966, + Author = {{Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee}}, + Institution = {National Academy of sciences, U.S. National Research Council}, + Title = {Language and Machine: Computers in Translation and Linguistics}, + Year = 1966} + +@inproceedings{AOkumura94, + Address = {Princeton, USA}, + Author = {Akitoshi Okumura and Eduard Hovy}, + Booktitle = +ARPA1994, + Pages = {141--6}, + Title = {Building {Japanese-English} Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine Translation}, + Year = 1994} + +@article{Aarts89a, + Author = {Bas Aarts}, + Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, + Pages = {277--90}, + Title = {Verb-preposition Constructions and Small Clauses in {English}}, + Volume = 25, + Year = 1989} + +@book{Aarts89b, + Address = {Berlin}, + Author = {Bas Aarts}, + Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, + Title = {Small Clauses in {English}: the Non-verbal Types}, + Year = 1989} + +@inproceedings{Abeille88, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Booktitle = +CLS1988, + Title = {Light verb constructions and extraction out of {NP} in a tree adjoining grammar}, + Year = 1988} + +@inproceedings{Abeille90, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Booktitle = +ACL1990, + Pages = {292--8}, + Title = {Lexical and Syntactic Rules in a Tree Adjoining Grammar}, + Year = 1990} + +@incollection{Abeille95, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Chapter = 1, + Crossref = {_Idioms:StructuralPsychologicalPerspectives}, + Title = {The Flexibility of {French} Idioms: A Representation with {Lexicalised Tree Adjoining Grammar}}} + +@inproceedings{Abekawa:2001, + Address = {Tokyo, Japan}, + Author = {Takeshi Abekawa and Kiyoaki Shirai and Hozumi Tanaka and Takenobu Tokunaga}, + Booktitle = +JNLP2001, + Note = {(in Japanese)}, + Pages = {269--72}, + Title = {\textit{T\=okei-j\=oh\=o-o riy\=o-shita Nihongo-rentai-sh\=ushoku-setsu no kaiseki} (Statistical Analysis of {Japanese} Relative Clause Constructions)}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Abney99, + Author = {Steven Abney and Robert E. Schapire and Yoram Singer}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}, + Title = {Boosting Applied to Tagging and PP attachment}, + Year = 1999} + +@book{Akimoto89, + Author = {Minoji Akimoto}, + Publisher = {Tokyo: Shinozaki Shorin}, + Title = {A Study of Verbo-Nominal Structures in English}, + Year = 1989} + +@inproceedings{Aha94, + Author = {David W. Aha and Richard L. Bankert}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the AAAI-94 Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning}, + Title = {Feature Selection for Case-Based Classification of Cloud Types: An Empirical Comparison}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Ahmed+:2004, + Author = {Bashir Ahmed and {Sung-Hyuk} Cha and Charles Tappert}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Student/Faculty Research Day, CSIS, Pace University}, + Title = {Language Identification from Text Using N-gram Based Cumulative Frequency Addition}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Akiba94, + Address = {Kyoto, Japan}, + Author = {Tomoyoshi Akiba and Hozumi Tanaka}, + Booktitle = +COLING1994, + Pages = {1212--8}, + Title = {A {Bayesian} approach to user modeling in dialogue systems}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Akiba:Watanabe:Sumita:2002, + Address = {Taipei}, + Author = {Yasuhiro Akiba and Taro Watanabe and Eichiro Sumita}, + Booktitle = coling-2002, + Pages = {8--14}, + Title = {Using Language and Translation Models to Select the Best among Outputs from Multiple Machine Translation Systems}, + Volume = 1, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Aldinger:2004, + Address = {Lisbon, Portugal}, + Author = {Nadine Aldinger}, + Booktitle = +LREC2004, + Title = {Towards a dynamic lexicon: Predicting the syntactic argument structure of complex verbs}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Alegria+:2004, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Inaki Alegria and Olatz Ansa and Xabier Artola and Nerea Ezeiza and Koldo Gojenola and Ruben Urizar}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004-MWE, + Title = {Representation and Treatment of Multiword Expressions in Basque}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{Alexander78, + Author = {Richard J. Alexander}, + Journal = {Anglistik und Englischunterricht}, + Pages = {171--88}, + Title = {Fixed Expressions in {English}: A Linguistic, Psycholinguistic, Sociolinguistic and Didactic Study (Part 1)}, + Volume = 6, + Year = 1978} + +@article{Alexander79, + Author = {Richard J. Alexander}, + Journal = {Anglistik und Englischunterricht}, + Pages = {181--202}, + Title = {Fixed Expressions in {English}: A Linguistic, Psycholinguistic, Sociolinguistic and Didactic Study (Part 2)}, + Volume = 7, + Year = 1979} + +@article{Allan:1980, + Author = {Keith Allan}, + Journal = {Language}, + Number = 3, + Pages = {541--67}, + Title = {Nouns and countability}, + Volume = 56, + Year = 1980} + +@book{Allen87, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {Jonathan Allen and M. Sharon Hunnicutt and Dennis Klatt}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {From Text to Speech: The {MITTalk} System}, + Year = 1987} + +@book{Allerton02, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {D.J. Allerton}, + Publisher = {Routledge}, + Title = {Stretched Verb Constructions in {English}}, + Year = 2002} + +@article{Allerton84, + Author = {D.J. Allerton}, + Journal = {Lingua}, + Pages = {17--40}, + Title = {Three (or four) levels of word cooccurrence restriction}, + Volume = 63, + Year = 1984} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim91, + Address = {Anaheim, USA}, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Thomas G. Dietterich}, + Booktitle = +AAAI1991, + Pages = {547-52}, + Title = {Learning with Many Irrelevant Features}, + Year = 1991} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim92, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Thomas G. Dietterich}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 9th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, + Pages = {38--45}, + Title = {Efficient Algorithms for Identifying Relevant Features}, + Year = 1992} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim94, + Address = {Kyoto, Japan}, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Yasuhiro Akiba and Takefumi Yamazaki}, + Booktitle = +COLING1994, + Pages = {57--63}, + Title = {Two Methods for Learning {ALT-J/E} Rules from Examples and a Semantic Hierarchy}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Alshawi92, + Address = {Newark, USA}, + Author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Richard Crouch}, + Booktitle = +ACL1992, + Title = {Monotonic semantic interpretation}, + Year = 1992} + +@article{Alshawi94a, + Author = {Hiyan Alshawi and David Carter}, + Journal = +CL, + Number = 4, + Pages = {635--48}, + Title = {Training and Scaling Preference Functions for Disambiguation}, + Volume = 20, + Year = 1994} + +@misc{AltaVista, + Howpublished = {{\tt http:/\hspace*{-0.3ex}/altavista.digital.com}}, + Key = {Alta Vista}, + Title = {Alta Vista search engine}, + Url = {{http://altavista.digital.com}}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {%7Bhttp://altavista.digital.com%7D}} + +@book{Altman:1991, + Author = {Douglas G. Altman}, + Publisher = {Chapman and Hall}, + Title = {Practical Statistics for Medical Research}, + Year = 1991} + +@inproceedings{Ananiadou94, + Address = {Kyoto, Japan}, + Author = {Sophia Ananiadou}, + Booktitle = +COLING1994, + Pages = {1034--8}, + Title = {A methodology for automatic term recognition}, + Year = 1994} + +@incollection{Anderson85, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {Susan R. Anderson and Edward L. Keenan}, + Booktitle = {Linguistic typology and syntactic description}, + Editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, + Pages = {259--308}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {Deixis}, + Volume = {III}, + Year = 1985} + +@article{Ando:Lee:2003, + Author = {Rie {Kubota Ando} and Lillian Lee}, + Issue = 2, + Journal = +NLE, + Pages = {127--49}, + Title = {Mostly-Unsupervised Statistical Segmentation of {Japanese} Kanji Sequences}, + Volume = 9, + Year = 2003} + +@article{Aoe:1992, + Author = {J. Aoe and K. Morimoto and T. Sato}, + Journal = {Software Practice \& Experiments}, + Number = 9, + Pages = {695--721}, + Title = {An Efficient Implementation of Trie Structures}, + Volume = 22, + Year = 1992} + +@inproceedings{Apel:Quint:2004, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Ulrich Apel and Julien Quint}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004-ML, + Title = {Building a Graphetic Dictionary for the Description of Japanese Kanji Brush Strokes, Stroke Groups, their Position and Path Data}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{Appelt85, + Author = {Douglas E. 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Lee Humphreys and Louisa Sadler}, + Publisher = {Blackwells-NCC}, + Title = {Machine Translation: an Introductory Guide}, + Year = 1994} + +@incollection{Arnold99, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {Doug Arnold and Louisa Sadler}, + Booktitle = {Recent Developments and Applications of Natural Language Processing}, + Editor = {J. Peckham}, + Publisher = {Kogan Page}, + Title = {Non-compositionality and Translation}, + Year = 1988} + +@inproceedings{Smith:2005, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Kim Smith}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Pages = {1--8}, + Title = {{LT} Stuff}, + Year = 2005} + +@article{bowman:reasoning, + Author = {Mic Bowman and Saumya K. Debray and Larry L. Peterson}, + Journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.}, + Month = {November}, + Number = {5}, + Pages = {795-825}, + Title = {Reasoning About Naming Systems}, + Volume = {15}, + Year = {1993}} + +@article{braams:babel, + Author = {Johannes Braams}, + Journal = {TUGboat}, + Month = {June}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {291-301}, + Title = {Babel, a Multilingual Style-Option System for Use with LaTeX's Standard Document Styles}, + Volume = {12}, + Year = {1991}} + +@inproceedings{clark:pct, + Author = {Malcolm Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of TeX90 Conference}, + Month = {March}, + Organization = {TeX Users Group}, + Pages = {84-89}, + Title = {Post Congress Tristesse}, + Year = {1991}} + +@article{herlihy:methodology, + Author = {Maurice Herlihy}, + Journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. 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Salas and Einar Hille}, + Publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, + Title = {Calculus: One and Several Variable}, + Year = {1978}} + +@inproceedings{roark04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Brian Roark and Murat Saraclar and Michael Collins and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {48--55}, + Title = {Discriminative Language Modeling with Conditional Random Fields and the Perceptron Algorithm}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{geman02lfg, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Stuart Geman and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 40nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {279--286}, + Title = {Dynamic programming for parsing and estimation of stochastic unification-based grammars}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{johnson99lfg, + Address = {University of Maryland, USA}, + Author = {Mark Johnson and Stuart Geman and Stephen Canon and Zhiyi Chi and Stefan Riezler}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {535--541}, + Title = {Estimators for stochastic `unification based' grammars}, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{lafferty01, + Address = {Williamstown, USA}, + Author = {J. Lafferty and A. McCallum and F. Pereira}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of ICML}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {282--289}, + Title = {Conditional Random Fields: {P}robabilistic models for segmenting and labelling sequence data}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{ratnaparkhi96, + Author = {A. Ratnaparkhi}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP1996, + Title = {A maximum entropy part-of-speech tagger}, + Year = 1996} + +@inproceedings{mccallum04, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Khashayar Rohanimanesh and Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Title = {Dynamic Conditional Random Fields: {F}actorized Probabilistic Models for Labelling and Segmenting Sequence Data}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{pinto03, + Author = {David Pinto and Andrew McCallum and Xing Wei and Bruce Croft}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval}, + Pages = {235--242}, + Title = {Table extraction using conditional random fields}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{mccallum03ner, + Author = {Andrew McCallum and Wei Li}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the 7th Conference on Natural Language Learning}, + Pages = {188--191}, + Title = {Early results for named entity recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and web-enhanced lexicons}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{mccallum03induction, + Author = {Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence}, + Pages = {403--410}, + Title = {Efficiently inducing features of Conditional Random Fields}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{malouf02, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Robert Malouf}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2002, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {49--55}, + Title = {A comparison of algorithms for maximum entropy parameter estimation}, + Year = 2002} + +@mastersthesis{wallach02, + Author = {Hanna Wallach}, + School = {University of Edinburgh}, + Title = {Efficient training of conditional random fields}, + Year = 2002} + +@article{rosenfeld1999, + Author = {S. Chen and R. Rosenfeld}, + Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing}, + Number = 1, + Pages = {37--50}, + Title = {A Survey of Smoothing Techniques for maximum entropy Models}, + Volume = 8, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{berger99, + Author = {Adam Berger}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of IJCAI: Workshop on machine learning for information filtering}, + Title = {Error-Correcting Output Coding for Text Classification}, + Year = 1999} + +@article{berger96maximum, + Author = {Adam L. Berger and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {39-71}, + Title = {A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/berger96maximum.html}, + Volume = {22}, + Year = {1996}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/berger96maximum.html}} + +@article{dietterich95, + Author = {Thomas G. Dietterich and Ghulum Bakiri}, + Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Reseach}, + Pages = {263--286}, + Title = {Solving Multiclass Learning Problems via Error-Correcting Output Codes}, + Volume = 2, + Year = 1995} + +@inproceedings{kong95, + Author = {Eun Bae Kong and Thomas G. Dietterich}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the 12th International Conference of Machine Learning}, + Pages = {313--321}, + Title = {Error-correcting output coding corrects bias and variance}, + Year = 1995} + +@book{macwilliams, + Address = {Amsterdam}, + Author = {Florence MacWilliams and Neil Sloane}, + Publisher = {North Holland}, + Title = {The theory of error-correcting codes}, + Year = 1977} + +@book{pearl, + Author = {Judea Pearl}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, + Title = {Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference}, + Year = 1988} + +@inproceedings{sang00, + Author = {Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang and Sabine Buchholz}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2000, + Pages = {127--132}, + Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2000 shared task: Chunking}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{sang03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2003, + Pages = {142-147}, + Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{ghani, + Author = {Rayid Ghani}, + Booktitle = {ICML 2000: Proc. of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Isbn = {1-55860-707-2}, + Pages = {303--310}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, + Title = {Using Error-Correcting Codes for Text Classification}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{cohn05, + Author = {Trevor Cohn and Andrew Smith and Miles Osborne}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Note = {To appear}, + Title = {Scaling Conditional Random Fields using Error Correcting Codes}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{carreras05, + Author = {Xavier Carreras and Llu{\'\i}s M{\`a}rquez}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2005, + Title = {{Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling}}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{carreras04, + Author = {Xavier Carreras and Llu{\'\i}s M{\`a}rquez}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {{Introduction to the CoNLL-2004 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling}}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{pradhan04, + Author = {S. Pradhan, K. Hacioglu, W. Ward, J. Martin and D. Jurafsky}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {Semantic Role Labeling by Tagging Syntactic Chunks}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{gildea02, + Author = {Daniel Gildea and Martha Palmer}, + Title = {The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/gildea02necessity.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/gildea02necessity.html}} + +@inproceedings{lim04, + Author = {Joon-Ho Lim and Young-Sook Hwang and So-Young Park and Hae-Chang Rim}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {Semantic role labeling using maximum entropy model}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{xue04, + Author = {Nianwen Xue and Martha Palmer}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of EMNLP}, + Title = {Calibrating features for semantic role labeling}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{pradhan05, + Author = {Sameer Pradhan and Kadri Hacioglu and Valerie Krugler and Wayne Ward and James Martin and Daniel Jurafsky}, + Booktitle = {To appear in Machine Learning journal, Special issue on Speech and Natural Language Processing}, + Title = {Support Vector Learning for Semantic Argument Classification}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{scholkopf01, + Author = {B. Sch\"{o}lkopf and R. Herbrich and A. J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory}, + Pages = {416--426}, + Title = {A generalized representer theorem}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{altun04, + Author = {Y. Altun and T. Hofmann and A.J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {In Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence UAI}, + Title = {Exponential families for conditional random fields}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{altun204, + Author = {Y. Altun and T. Hofmann and A.J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, + Title = {Gaussian process classification for segmenting and annotating sequences}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{smola00, + Author = {A. J. Smola and B. Sch\"{o}lkopf}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Machine Learning ICML}, + Pages = {911--918}, + Title = {Sparse greedy matrix approximation for machine learning}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{Li02, + Author = {X. Li and D. Roth}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'02)}, + Title = {Learning Question Classifiers}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{zhang03, + Author = {D. Zhang and W.S. Lee}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval}, + Title = {Question Classification with Support Vector Machines}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{hacioglu03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {K. Hacioglu and W. Ward}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {28--30}, + Title = {Question Classification with Support Vector Machines and Error Correcting Codes}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{Harabagiu+00, + Author = {S. Harabagiu and D. Moldovan and M. Pa\c{s}ca and R. Mihalcea and M. Surdeanu and R. Bunescu and R. G\^{\i}rju and V. Rus and P. Mor\u{a}rescu}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of {Text} {REtrieval} {Conference} (TREC-9)}, + Title = {{FALCON}: Boosting Knowledge for Answer Engines}, + Year = {2000}} + +@article{HirschmanGaizauskas01, + Author = {L. Hirschman and R. Gaizauskas}, + Journal = {Journal of Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = 4, + Pages = {275--300}, + Title = {Natural Language Question Answering: The View from Here}, + Volume = 7, + Year = 2001} + +@book{cristianini00, + Author = {N. Cristianini and J. Shawe-Taylor}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {An Introduction to Support Vector Machines}, + Year = 2000} + +@techreport{Kocik04, + Author = {K. Kocik}, + Institution = {University of Sydney}, + Title = {Question Classification using Maximum Entropy Models}, + Type = {Honours thesis}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{clark02, + Address = {Venice, Italy}, + Author = {Stephen Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 6th International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Frameworks}, + Pages = {19--24}, + Title = {Supertagging for Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{CurranClark03, + Address = {Budapest, Hungary}, + Author = {James R. Curran and Stephen Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 10th Meeting of the EACL}, + Pages = {91--98}, + Title = {Investigating {G}{I}{S} and Smoothing for Maximum Entropy Taggers}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{clark04parsing, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Stephen Clark and James R. Curran}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Pages = {103--110}, + Title = {Parsing the {WSJ} using {CCG} and Log-Linear Models}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{clark04supertagging, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Clark, Stephen and Curran, James R.}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004, + Month = {Aug 23--Aug 27}, + Pages = {282--288}, + Publisher = {COLING}, + Title = {The Importance of Supertagging for Wide-Coverage {CCG} Parsing}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Clark+04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Stephen Clark and Mark Steedman and James R. Curran}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2004, + Pages = {111--118}, + Title = {Object-Extraction and Question-Parsing using {CCG}}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{clark07ccg, + Author = {Stephen Clark and James R. Curran}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-22 14:36:17 +0100}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = 4, + Read = {Yes}, + Title = {Wide-Coverage Efficient Statistical Parsing with {CCG} and Log-Linear Models}, + Volume = 33, + Year = 2007, + Bdsk-File-1 = {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}} + +@inproceedings{Hermjakob01, + Author = {U. Hermjakob}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL Workshop on Open-Domain Question Answering}, + Pages = {17--22}, + Title = {Parsing and Question Classification for Question Answering}, + Year = 2001} + +@misc{Gerber01, + Author = {L. Gerber}, + Note = {(in prep)}, + Title = {A \qa Typology for Webclopedia}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Hovy+01a, + Author = {E. Hovy and L. Gerber and U. Hermjakob. M. Junk and C. Lin}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (\trec-9)}, + Pages = 655, + Title = {Question Answering in Webclopedia}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Hovy+01b, + Author = {E. Hovy and U. Hermjakob and D. Ravichandran}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the DARPA Human Language Technology Conference}, + Title = {A Question/Answer Typology with Surface Text Patterns}, + Year = 2001} + +@article{Minnen+01, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {G. Minnen and J. Carroll and D. Pearce}, + Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {207--223}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {Applied morphological processing of {English}}, + Volume = {7}, + Year = {2001}} + +@techreport{Carlson+99, + Author = {A. Carlson and C. Cumby and J. Rosen and D. Roth}, + Institution = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}, + Number = {UIUCDCS-R-99-2101}, + Title = {The SnoW Learning Architecture}, + Year = 1999} + +@book{wordnet, + Address = {Cambridge, MA USA}, + Editor = {C. Fellbaum}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {{WordNet}: An Electronic Lexical Database}, + Year = 1998} + +@article{och03, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {19--52}, + Title = {A systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models}, + Volume = {29}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{taskar05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {B. Taskar and S. Lacoste-Julien and D. Klein}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {73--80}, + Title = {A Discriminative Matching Approach to Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1010}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1010}} + +@inproceedings{taskar03max, + Author = {B. Taskar and C. Guestrin and D. Koller}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of NIPS}, + Title = {Max margin Markov networks}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/taskar03maxmargin.html}, + Year = {2003}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/taskar03maxmargin.html}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova02, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {K. Toutanova and H. Tolga Ilhan and C Manning}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {87--94}, + Title = {Extentions to {HMM}-based Statistical Word Alignment Models}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{vogel96, + Address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, + Author = {S. Vogel and H. Ney and C. Tillmann}, + Booktitle = +COLING1996, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {836--841}, + Title = {{HMM}-based word alignment in statistical translation}, + Year = 1996} + +@article{tillmann07block, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Christoph Tillmann and Tong Zhang}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255171.1255172}, + Issn = {1550-4875}, + Journal = {ACM Transactions Speech Language Processing}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {6}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {A block bigram prediction model for statistical machine translation}, + Volume = {4}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255171.1255172}} + +@phdthesis{och02, + Author = {Franz Josef Och}, + School = {Computer Science Department, RWTH}, + Title = {Statistical Machine Translation: From Single-Word Models to Alignment Templates}, + Year = 2002} + +@article{och04, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {417--449}, + Title = {The Alignment Template approach to Statistical Machine Translation}, + Volume = {30}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{liu05, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Y. Liu and Q. Liu and S. Lin}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {459--466}, + Title = {Log-linear models for word alignment}, + Year = 2005} + +@inproceedings{mihalcea03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {R. Mihalcea and T. Pedersen}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop, Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond}, + Month = {May}, + Pages = {1--6}, + Title = {An evaluation exercise for word alignment}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{moore05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {R. C. Moore}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {81--88}, + Title = {A discriminative framework for bilingual word alignment}, + Year = 2005} + +@article{dice45, + Author = {L. R. Dice}, + Journal = {Journal of Ecology}, + Pages = {297--302}, + Title = {Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species}, + Volume = {26}, + Year = {1945}} + +@inproceedings{koehn03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn and Franz Josef Och and Daniel Marcu}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Month = {May}, + Pages = {81--88}, + Title = {Statistical Phrase-Based Translation}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{ittycheriah05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Abraham Ittycheriah and Salim Roukos}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {89--96}, + Title = {A Maximum Entropy Word Aligner for {A}rabic-{E}nglish Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1012}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1012}} + +@inproceedings{ittycheriah07dtm, + Address = {Rochester, USA}, + Author = {Abraham Ittycheriah and Salim Roukos}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007, + Pages = {57--64}, + Title = {Direct Translation Model 2}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{martin05, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {J. Martin and R. Mihalcea and T. Pedersen}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {65--74}, + Title = {Word Alignment for Languages with Scarce Resources}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0809}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0809}} + +@article{Brown93, + Annote = {\AlsoinArmstrong94ed{pp 223-272}}, + Author = {P. F. Brown and S. A. Della Pietra and V. J. Della Pietra and R. L. Mercer}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = 2, + Pages = {263-311}, + Title = {The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J93-2003.pdf}, + Volume = 19, + Year = 1993, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J93-2003.pdf}} + +@inproceedings{callison04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {C. Callison-Burch and D. Talbot and M. Osborne}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {175--182}, + Title = {Statistical Machine Translation with Word- and Sentence-Aligned Parallel Corpora}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{knight99decoding, + Author = {Kevin Knight}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {607-615}, + Title = {Decoding Complexity in Word-Replacement Translation Models}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/knight99decoding.html}, + Volume = {25}, + Year = {1999}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/knight99decoding.html}} + +@inproceedings{germann03greedy, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Ulrich Germann}, + Booktitle = {Greedy Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation in Almost Linear Time}, + Journal = +NAACL2003, + Year = {2003}} + +@article{brown90statistical, + Author = {Peter F. Brown and John Cocke and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Frederick Jelinek and John D. Lafferty and Robert L. Mercer and Paul S. Roossin}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {79-85}, + Title = {A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown90statistical.html}, + Volume = {16}, + Year = {1990}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown90statistical.html}} + +@inproceedings{wu96polynomialtime, + Address = {San Francisco}, + Author = {Dekai Wu}, + Booktitle = +ACL1996, + Pages = {152--158}, + Title = {A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wu96polynomialtime.html}, + Year = {1996}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wu96polynomialtime.html}} + +@article{wu97itg, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Dekai Wu}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {377--403}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora}, + Volume = {23}, + Year = {1997}} + +@inproceedings{yamada01syntaxbased, + Author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight}, + Booktitle = +ACL2001, + Pages = {523-530}, + Title = {A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/yamada01syntaxbased.html}, + Year = {2001}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/yamada01syntaxbased.html}} + +@inproceedings{yamada02decoder, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {A Decoder for Syntax-based Statistical {MT}}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{galley04rule, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Galley, Michel and Hopkins, Mark and Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Month = May, + Title = {What's in a translation rule?}, + Url = {http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/projects/rewrite/whatsin.pdf}, + Year = 2004, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/projects/rewrite/whatsin.pdf}} + +@inproceedings{galley06scalable, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Galley, Michel and Graehl, Jonathan and Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel and DeNeefe, Steve and Wang, Wei and Thayer, Ignacio}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {961--968}, + Title = {Scalable Inference and Training of Context-Rich Syntactic Translation Models}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{marcu06spmt, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Marcu, Daniel and Wang, Wei and Echihabi, Abdessamad and Knight, Kevin}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {44--52}, + Title = {{SPMT}: Statistical Machine Translation with Syntactified Target Language Phrases}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1606}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1606}} + +@inproceedings{chiang05hierarchical, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Chiang, David}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {263--270}, + Title = {A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1033}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1033}} + +@article{chiang07hierarchical, + Author = {David Chiang}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {201--228}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation}, + Volume = {33}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{ker97classbased, + Author = {Sue J. Ker and Jason S. Chang}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {313-343}, + Title = {A Class-based Approach to Word Alignment}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ker97classbased.html}, + Volume = {23}, + Year = {1997}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ker97classbased.html}} + +@article{melamed00models, + Author = {I. Dan Melamed}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {221-249}, + Title = {Models of Translational Equivalence among Words}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/melamed00models.html}, + Volume = {26}, + Year = {2000}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/melamed00models.html}} + +@inproceedings{wellington06, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Benjamin Wellington and Joseph Turian and Chris Pike and I. Dan Melamed}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 7th Biennial Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)}, + Title = {Scalable Purely-Discriminative Training for Word and Tree Transducers}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{darroch72gis, + Author = {J. N. Darroch and D. Ratcliff}, + Journal = {Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, + Pages = {1470-1480}, + Title = {Generalized iterative scaling for log-linear models}, + Volume = {43}, + Year = {1972}} + +@inproceedings{lacostejulien06qap, + Address = {New York City, USA}, + Author = {Lacoste-Julien, Simon and Taskar, Ben and Klein, Dan and Jordan, Michael I.}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {112--119}, + Title = {Word Alignment via Quadratic Assignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1015}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1015}} + +@inproceedings{liang06alignment, + Address = {New York City, USA}, + Author = {Liang, Percy and Taskar, Ben and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {104--111}, + Title = {Alignment by Agreement}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1014}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1014}} + +@inproceedings{liang06perceptron, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Percy Liang and Alexandre Bouchard-C\^{o}t\'{e} and Dan Klein and Ben Taskar}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {761--768}, + Title = {An end-to-end discriminative approach to machine translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{liang07hdppcfg, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Liang, Percy and Petrov, Slav and Jordan, Michael and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {688--697}, + Title = {The Infinite {PCFG} Using Hierarchical {Dirichlet} Processes}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{finkel07infinite, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Jenny Rose Finkel and Trond Grenager and Christopher D. Manning}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Title = {The Infinite Tree}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{moore06improved, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Moore, Robert C. and Yih, Wen-tau and Bode, Andreas}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {513--520}, + Title = {Improved Discriminative Bilingual Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1065}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1065}} + +@inproceedings{collins02new, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {M. Collins and N. Duffy}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {New ranking algorithms for parsing and tagging: Kernels over discrete structures}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/collins02new.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/collins02new.html}} + +@inproceedings{ayan06cper, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Ayan, Necip Fazil and Dorr, Bonnie J.}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {9--16}, + Title = {Going Beyond {AER}: An Extensive Analysis of Word Alignments and Their Impact on {MT}}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1002}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1002}} + +@inproceedings{fraser06, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Fraser, Alexander and Marcu, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {769--776}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Semi-Supervised Training for Statistical Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1097}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1097}} + +@techreport{fraser06measure, + Author = {Alexander Fraser and Daniel Marcu}, + Institution = {ISI/University of Southern California}, + Month = May, + Title = {Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Type = {ISI-TR-616 tecnical report}, + Year = 2006} + +@techreport{papineni01bleu, + Author = {K. Papineni and S. Roukos and T. Ward and W. Zhu}, + number = {RC22176 (W0109-022)}, + institution = {IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center}, + Title = {Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/papineni02bleu.html}, + Year = {2001}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/papineni02bleu.html}} + +@inproceedings{papineni02bleu, + Address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {Kishore Papineni and Salim Roukos and Todd Ward and Wei-Jing Zhu}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Pages = {311--318}, + Title = {BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation}, + Year = {2002}} + +@article{papineni98dtm, + Author = {Papineni, K.A. and Roukos, S. and Ward, R.T.}, + Journal = {Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998. Proc. of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on}, + Pages = {189-192 vol.1}, + Title = {Maximum likelihood and discriminative training of direct translation models}, + Volume = {1}, + Year = {12-15 May 1998}} + +@inproceedings{koehn04pharaoh, + Author = {Philipp Koehn}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the AMTA-2004}, + Title = {Pharaoh: a Beam Search Decoder for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Models}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{koehn07moses, + Address = {Prague}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn and Hieu Hoang and Alexandra Birch and Chris Callison-Burch and Marcello Federico and Nicola Bertoldi and Brooke Cowan and Wade Shen and Christine Moran and Richard Zens and Chris Dyer and Ondrej Bojar and Alexandra Constantin and Evan Herbst}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Title = {Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{bangalore99supertagging, + Author = {Srinivas Bangalore and Aravind K. Joshi}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {237-265}, + Title = {Supertagging: An Approach to Almost Parsing}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bangalore99supertagging.html}, + Volume = {25}, + Year = {1999}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bangalore99supertagging.html}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier02ccgbank, + Address = {Las Palmas, Spain}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Booktitle = +LREC2002, + Pages = {1974--1981}, + Title = {Acquiring Compact Lexicalized Grammars from a Cleaner Treebank}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/531192.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/531192.html}} + +@inproceedings{Copestake:Flickinger:2000, + Address = {Athens, Greece}, + Author = {Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger}, + Booktitle = +LREC2000, + Title = {An open-source grammar development environment and broad-coverage {English} grammar using {HPSG}}, + Year = 2000} + +@incollection{Flickinger:2002, + Author = {Dan Flickinger}, + Crossref = {_CollaborativeLangEng}, + Title = {On building a more efficient grammar by exploiting types}} + +@book{_CollaborativeLangEng, + Address = {Stanford, USA}, + Booktitle = {Collaborative Language Engineering}, + Editor = {Stephan Oepen and Dan Flickinger and Jun'ichi Tsujii and Hans Uszkoreit}, + Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, + Title = {Collaborative Language Engineering}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Uszkoreit:2002, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Hans Uszkoreit}, + Booktitle = +COLING2002, + Title = {New Chances for Deep Linguistic Processing}, + Year = {2002}} + +@book{Butt+:1999, + Address = {Stanford, USA}, + Author = {Miriam Butt and Tracy {Holloway King} and Maria-Eugenia Nino and Frederique Segond}, + Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, + Title = {A Grammar Writer's Cookbook}, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{Bos+:2004, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Johan Bos and Stephen Clark and Mark Steedman and James R. Curran and Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004, + Pages = {1240--7}, + Title = {Wide-Coverage Semantic Representations from a {CCG} Parser}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{vanNoord:2004, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Gertjan {van Noord}}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Title = {Error Mining for Wide-Coverage Grammar Engineering}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{zhang:kordoni:2006, + Address = {Genoa, Italy}, + Author = {Yi Zhang and Valia Kordoni}, + Booktitle = +LREC2006, + Title = {Automated Deep Lexical Acquisition for Robust Open Texts Processing}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{zhang-kordoni:2005:ALTA2005, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Yi Zhang and Valia Kordoni}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop 2005}, + Pages = {24--31}, + Title = {A Statistical Approach towards Unknown Word Type Prediction for Deep Grammars}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom04srl, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Phil Blunsom}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop 2004}, + Pages = {109--116}, + Title = {Maximum Entropy {M}arkov models for semantic role labelling}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom06supertagging, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Baldwin, Timothy}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {164--171}, + Title = {Multilingual Deep Lexical Acquisition for {HPSG}s via Supertagging}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-File-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUIJidUJHRvcFgkb2JqZWN0c1gkdmVyc2lvblkkYXJjaGl2ZXLRBgdUcm9vdIABqAkKFRYXGyIjVSRudWxs0wsMDQ4RFFpOUy5vYmplY3RzV05TLmtleXNWJGNsYXNzog8QgASABqISE4ACgAOAB1lhbGlhc0RhdGFccmVsYXRpdmVQYXRo0hgNGRpXTlMuZGF0YU8RAdgAAAAAAdgAAgAADE1hY2ludG9zaCBIRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMarigZIKwAAACDEGhBzdXBlcnRhZ2dpbmcucGRmAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIMQcxxBqrwAAAAAAAAAAAAMABQAACSAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEcHVicwAQAAgAAMare/YAAAARAAgAAMcQaq8AAAABABwAIMQaACC8VwAgvD0AIFfBAAr3ewAJOnoAAJDnAAIAWU1hY2ludG9zaCBIRDpVc2VyczpwYmx1bnNvbTp3b3Jrc3BhY2U6aG9tZXBhZ2U6Y2xnLm94LmFjLnVrOmJsdW5zb206cHViczpzdXBlcnRhZ2dpbmcucGRmAAAOACIAEABzAHUAcABlAHIAdABhAGcAZwBpAG4AZwAuAHAAZABmAA8AGgAMAE0AYQBjAGkAbgB0AG8AcwBoACAASABEABIATFVzZXJzL3BibHVuc29tL3dvcmtzcGFjZS9ob21lcGFnZS9jbGcub3guYWMudWsvYmx1bnNvbS9wdWJzL3N1cGVydGFnZ2luZy5wZGYAEwABLwAAFQACAA///wAAgAXSHB0eH1gkY2xhc3Nlc1okY2xhc3NuYW1lox8gIV1OU011dGFibGVEYXRhVk5TRGF0YVhOU09iamVjdF8QPC4uLy4uLy4uL2hvbWVwYWdlL2NsZy5veC5hYy51ay9ibHVuc29tL3B1YnMvc3VwZXJ0YWdnaW5nLnBkZtIcHSQloiUhXE5TRGljdGlvbmFyeRIAAYagXxAPTlNLZXllZEFyY2hpdmVyAAgAEQAWAB8AKAAyADUAOgA8AEUASwBSAF0AZQBsAG8AcQBzAHYAeAB6AHwAhgCTAJgAoAJ8An4CgwKMApcCmwKpArACuQL4Av0DAAMNAxIAAAAAAAACAQAAAAAAAAAoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADJA==}} + +@inproceedings{Ben:Fli:Oep:02, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Emily M. Bender and Dan Flickinger and Stephan Oepen}, + Booktitle = +COLING2002-GEE, + Title = {The Grammar {M}atrix. {A}n Open-Source Starter-Kit for the Rapid Development of Cross-Linguistically Consistent Broad-Coverage Precision Grammar}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Riezler:2002, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Stefan Riezler and Tracy H. King and Ronald M. Kaplan and Richard Crouch and John T. {Maxwell III} and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {Parsing the {Wall Street Journal} using a {Lexical-Functional Grammar} and Discriminative Estimation Techniques}, + Year = 2002} + +@incollection{Baldwin+:2005b, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin and Emily M. Bender and Dan Flickinger and Ara Kim and Stephan Oepen}, + Crossref = {_Kepser:Reis:2005}, + Title = {Beauty and the Beast: What running a broad-coverage precision grammar over the {BNC} taught us about the grammar --- and the corpus}} + +@inproceedings{Baldwin:2005d, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-DLA, + Pages = {67--76}, + Title = {Bootstrapping Deep Lexical Resources: Resources for Courses}, + Year = 2005} + +@inproceedings{Baldwin:2005e, + Address = {Tokyo, Japan}, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin}, + Booktitle = +PACLING2005, + Note = {(Invited Paper)}, + Pages = {23--32}, + Title = {General-Purpose Lexical Acquisition: Procedures, Questions and Results}, + Year = {2005}} + +@phdthesis{Fouvry:2003b, + Author = {Frederik Fouvry}, + School = {University of Essex}, + Title = {Robust Processing for Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{Lapata:Keller:04, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Mirella Lapata and Frank Keller}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {121--8}, + Title = {The Web as a Baseline: Evaluating the Performance of Unsupervised Web-based Models for a Range of {NLP} Tasks}, + Year = {2004}} + +@phdthesis{Korhonen:2002, + Author = {Anna Korhonen}, + School = {University of Cambridge}, + Title = {Subcategorization Acquisition}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Joanis:2003, + Address = {Budapest, Hungary}, + Author = {Eric Joanis and Suzanne Stevenson}, + Booktitle = +EACL2003, + Pages = {163--70}, + Title = {A general feature space for automatic verb classification}, + Year = 2003} + +@book{Pollard:Sag:1994, + Address = {Chicago, USA}, + Author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag}, + Publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, + Title = {Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Oepen+:2002, + Address = {Sozopol, Bulgaria}, + Author = {Stephan Oepen and Dan Flickinger and Kristina Toutanova and Christoper D. Manning}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of The First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT-2002)}, + Title = {{LinGO Redwoods}: A Rich and Dynamic Treebank for {HPSG}}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Bond+:2004, + Address = {Hainan Island, China}, + Author = {Francis Bond and Sanae Fujita and Chikara Hashimoto and Kaname Kasahara and Shigeko Nariyama and Eric Nichols and Akira Ohtani and Takaaki Tanaka and Shigeaki Amano}, + Booktitle = +IJCNLP2004, + Pages = {554--9}, + Title = {The {Hinoki} Treebank: A Treebank for Text Understanding}, + Year = 2004} + +@techreport{Matsumoto+:2003, + Author = {Yuji Matsumoto and Akira Kitauchi and Tatsuo Yamashita and Yoshitaka Hirano and Hiroshi Matsuda and Kazuma Takaoka and Masayuki Asahara}, + Institution = {NAIST}, + Title = {{\it Japanese Morphological Analysis System {ChaSen} Version 2.3.3 Manual}}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{Ngai:Florian:2001, + Address = {Pittsburgh, USA}, + Author = {Grace Ngai and Radu Florian}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2001, + Pages = {40--7}, + Title = {Transformation-based learning in the fast lane}, + Year = 2001} + +@book{vapnik95, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Vladimir N. Vapnik}, + Isbn = {0-387-94559-8}, + Publisher = {Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.}, + Title = {The nature of statistical learning theory}, + Year = {1995}} + +@article{tsochantaridis05, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Ioannis Tsochantaridis and Thorsten Joachims and Thomas Hofmann and Yasemin Altun}, + Issn = {1533-7928}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Pages = {1453--1484}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Large Margin Methods for Structured and Interdependent Output Variables}, + Volume = {6}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{markov13, + Address = {St. Petersburg}, + Author = {Andrei Markov}, + Booktitle = {Lecture at the physical-mathematical faculty, Royal Academy of Sciences}, + Pages = {7:153--162}, + Title = {An example of statistical investigation in the text of `{E}ugene {O}nyegin' illustrating coupling of tests in chains}, + Year = 1913} + +@article{baum70, + Author = {L. E. Baum and T. Petrie and G. Soules and N. Weiss}, + Journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, + Pages = {164--171}, + Title = {A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic function of {Markov} chains}, + Volume = {41(1)}, + Year = {1970}} + +@inproceedings{li94markov, + Author = {Stan Z. Li}, + Booktitle = {{ECCV} (2)}, + Pages = {361-370}, + Title = {Markov Random Field Models in Computer Vision}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/li94markov.html}, + Year = {1994}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/li94markov.html}} + +@inproceedings{mccallum00memm, + Author = {Andrew Mc{C}allum and Dayne Freitag and Fernando Pereira}, + Booktitle = {Proc. 17th International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Pages = {591--598}, + Title = {Maximum Entropy {M}arkov Models for Information Extraction and Segmentation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/mccallum00maximum.html}, + Year = {2000}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/mccallum00maximum.html}} + +@inproceedings{Siegel:Bender:2002, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Melanie Siegel and Emily M. Bender}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Workshop on Asian Language Resources and International Standardization}, + Title = {Efficient Deep Processing of {Japanese}}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{stolcke02srilm, + Author = {A. Stolcke}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing}, + Title = {{SRILM} -- an extensible language modeling toolkit}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/stolcke02srilm.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/stolcke02srilm.html}} + +@inproceedings{diab00wsd, + Author = {Mona Diab}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL-2000 Workshop on Word Senses and Multilinguality}, + Title = {An Unsupervised Method for Multilingual Word Sense Tagging Using Parallel Corpora: A preliminary investigation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/574728.html}, + Year = 2000, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/574728.html}} + +@inproceedings{brown97ebmt, + Address = {Santa Fe, New Mexico}, + Author = {Ralf D. Brown}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the Seventh International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation {(TMI-97)}}, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {111-118}, + Title = {Automated Dictionary Extraction for ``Knowledge-Free'' Example-Based Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown97automated.html}, + Year = {1997}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown97automated.html}} + +@book{steedman00syntactic, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Mark Steedman}, + Isbn = {0-262-19420-1}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {The syntactic process}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova02parse, + Author = {K. Toutanova and C. Manning and S. Shieber and D. Flickinger and S. Oepen}, + Booktitle = {In First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT-2002)}, + Pages = {253--263}, + Title = {Parse disambiguation for a rich {HPSG} grammar}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/toutanova02parse.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/toutanova02parse.html}} + +@inproceedings{ninomiya-EtAl:2006:EMNLP, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Ninomiya, Takashi and Matsuzaki, Takuya and Tsuruoka, Yoshimasa and Miyao, Yusuke and Tsujii, Jun'ichi}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {155--163}, + Title = {Extremely Lexicalized Models for Accurate and Fast {HPSG} Parsing}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1619}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1619}} + +@techreport{nist01, + Author = {NIST}, + Institution = {NIST}, + Title = {Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using n-gram co-occurrence statistics}, + Type = {technical report}, + Url = {http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/mt/}, + Year = 2001, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/mt/}} + +@inproceedings{och02me, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Pages = {295--302}, + Title = {Discriminative training and maximum entropy models for statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{och03mert, + Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, + Author = {Franz Josef Och}, + Booktitle = +ACL2003, + Pages = {160--167}, + Title = {Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{joachims06perf, + Address = {Philadelphia, PA, USA}, + Author = {Thorsten Joachims}, + Booktitle = {KDD '06: Proc. of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1150402.1150429}, + Isbn = {1-59593-339-5}, + Pages = {217--226}, + Title = {Training linear {SVM}s in linear time}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1150402.1150429}} + +@inproceedings{curran2006multi, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Curran, James R. and Clark, Stephen and Vadas, David}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {697--704}, + Title = {Multi-Tagging for Lexicalized-Grammar Parsing}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1088}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1088}} + +@article{rabiner90hmm, + Address = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, + Author = {Lawrence R. Rabiner}, + Book = {Readings in speech recognition}, + Isbn = {1-55860-124-4}, + Pages = {267--296}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, + Title = {A tutorial on hidden {M}arkov models and selected applications in speech recognition}, + Year = {1990}} + +@inproceedings{koehn04statistical, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2004, + Month = {July}, + Title = {Statistical significance tests for machine translation evaluation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/koehn04statistical.html}, + Year = {2004}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/koehn04statistical.html}} + +@inproceedings{mccallum03ne, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Andrew McCallum and Wei Li}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {188--191}, + Title = {Early results for named entity recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and web-enhanced lexicons}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{sha03shallow, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Fei Sha and Fernando Pereira}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {134--141}, + Title = {Shallow parsing with conditional random fields}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{peng04accurate, + Author = {F. Peng and A. McCallum}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {329--336}, + Title = {Accurate information extraction from research papers using conditional random fields}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peng04accurate.html}, + Year = {2004}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peng04accurate.html}} + +@inproceedings{cohn05srl, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Cohn, Trevor and Blunsom, Philip}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {169--172}, + Title = {Semantic Role Labelling with Tree Conditional Random Fields}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0622}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0622}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom06wa, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {65--72}, + Title = {Discriminative Word Alignment with Conditional Random Fields}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1009}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1009}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom08latent, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {200--208}, + Title = {A Discriminative Latent Variable Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1024}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@inproceedings{blunsom08bscfg, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of NIPS 21}, + Month = {December}, + Title = {{B}ayesian Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@inproceedings{blunsom08inference, + Address = {Honolulu, Hawaii}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {215--223}, + Title = {Probabilistic Inference for Machine Translation}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@inproceedings{blunsom09gibbs, + Address = {Singapore}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Dyer, Chris and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = +ACL2009, + Month = {August}, + Title = {A {G}ibbs Sampler for Phrasal Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@article{besag75pseudo, + Author = {Besag, J.}, + Journal = {The Statistician}, + Pages = {179--195}, + Priority = {0}, + Title = {Statistical Analysis of Non-Lattice Data}, + Volume = {24:3}, + Year = {1975}} + +@inproceedings{klein02conditional, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Pages = {9--16}, + Title = {Conditional structure versus conditional estimation in {NLP} models}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{petrov07, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Petrov, Slav and Pauls, Adam and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20 (NIPS)}, + Title = {Discriminative Log-Linear Grammars with Latent Variables}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{marcus94penn, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Mitchell P. Marcus and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz and Beatrice Santorini}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {313--330}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Building a large annotated corpus of {E}nglish: the {P}enn treebank}, + Volume = {19}, + Year = {1993}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova03pos, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Kristina Toutanova and Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning and Yoram Singer}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {173--180}, + Title = {Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{matsuzaki07hpsg, + Address = {Hyderabad, India}, + Author = {Matsuzaki, Takuya and Yusuke Miyao and Jun'ichi Tsujii}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, + Month = {January}, + Title = {Efficient {HPSG} Parsing with Supertagging and {CFG}-filtering}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{callmeier00pet, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Ulrich Callmeier}, + Issn = {1351-3249}, + Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {99--107}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {P{ET} a platform for experimentation with efficient {HPSG} processing techniques}, + Volume = {6}, + Year = {2000}} + +@article{platt99sv, + Author = {John C. Platt}, + Journal = {Advances in Large Margin Classifiers}, + Pages = {61--74}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Probabilities for SV Machines and Comparisons to Regularized Likelihood Methods}, + Year = {1999}} + +@article{tong01active, + Author = {Simon Tong and Daphne Koller}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Month = {November}, + Pages = {45--66}, + Title = {Support Vector Machine Active Learning with Applications to Text Classification}, + Year = {2001}} + +@article{sutton07crf, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrex McCallum}, + Editor = {Lise Getoor and Ben Taskar}, + Issn = {0-262-07288-2}, + Journal = {Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {An Introduction to Conditional Random Fields for Relational Learning}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{sutton07piecewise, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Title = {Piecewise Pseudolikelihood for Efficient {CRF} Training}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{sutton05piecewise, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence}, + Title = {Piecewise Training for Undirected Models}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{yarowsky01inducing, + Address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {David Yarowsky and Grace Ngai}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2001, + Pages = {1--8}, + Title = {Inducing multilingual POS taggers and NP bracketers via robust projection across aligned corpora}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{drabek05induction, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Elliot Franco Drabek and David Yarowsky}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-PT, + Pages = {49--56}, + Title = {Induction of Fine-Grained Part-of-Speech Taggers via Classifier Combination and Crosslingual Projection}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{tuffis05combined, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {D. Tuffis and R. Ion and A.Ceausu and D. Stefanescu}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-PT, + Title = {Combined word alignments}, + Year = {2005}} + +@article{levine06hpsg, + Author = {Robert D. Levine and Detmar Meurers}, + Editor = {Keith Brown}, + Journal = {Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics}, + Publisher = {Oxford: Elsevier}, + Title = {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Linguistic Approach, Formal Foundations and Computational Realization}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{steedman07ccg, + Author = {Mark Steedman and Jason Baldridge}, + Editor = {Robert Borsley and Kersti Borjars}, + Journal = {To appear in Non-transformational Syntax: A Guide to Current Models}, + Publisher = {Oxford: Blackwell}, + Title = {Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{white06efficient, + Author = {Michael White}, + Journal = {To appear in Research on Language and Computation}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {39--75}, + Title = {Efficient Realization of Coordinate Structures in Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Volume = {4}, + Year = 2006} + +@inproceedings{kruijff05context, + Address = {Aberdeen, Scotland}, + Author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff}, + Journal = {Proc. of the Tenth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG-05)}, + Title = {Context-sensitive utterance planning for {CCG}}, + Year = {2005}} + +@article{hockenmaier04extending, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Gann Bierner and Jason Baldridge}, + Journal = {Research on Language and Computation}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {165--208}, + Publisher = {Springer Netherlands}, + Title = {Extending the Coverage of a {CCG} System}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier03parsing, + Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +ACL2003, + Pages = {359--366}, + Title = {Parsing with generative models of predicate-argument structure}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier01generative, + Address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Booktitle = +ACL2001, + Pages = {335--342}, + Title = {Generative models for statistical parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier06creating, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Pages = {505--512}, + Title = {Creating a {CCGbank} and a wide-coverage {CCG} lexicon for {G}erman}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{hockenmaier07ccgbank, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Journal = {To appear in Computational Linguistics}, + Publisher = {MIT press}, + Title = {C{CGbank}: a corpus of {CCG} derivations and dependency structures extracted from the {P}enn Treebank}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{jaynes57, + Author = {Jaynes, E. T.}, + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.106.620}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev.}, + Month = {May}, + Number = {4}, + Numpages = {10}, + Pages = {620--630}, + Publisher = {American Physical Society}, + Title = {Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics}, + Volume = {106}, + Year = {1957}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.106.620}} + +@article{crammer01algorithmic, + Author = {Koby Crammer and Yoram Singer}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Pages = {265--292}, + Title = {On the algorithmic implementation of multiclass kernel-based vector machines}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {2001}} + +@article{lewis68scfg, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Philip M. {Lewis II} and Richard E. Stearns}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321466.321477}, + Issn = {0004-5411}, + Journal = {J. ACM}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {465--488}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {Syntax-Directed Transduction}, + Volume = {15}, + Year = {1968}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321466.321477}} + +@inproceedings{watanabe06gnf, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Taro Watanabe and Hajime Tsukada and Hideki Isozaki}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Pages = {777--784}, + Title = {Left-to-right target generation for hierarchical phrase-based translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{watanabe07online, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Watanabe, Taro and Suzuki, Jun and Tsukada, Hajime and Isozaki, Hideki}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {764--773}, + Title = {Online Large-Margin Training for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{carpuat07wsd, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Carpuat, Marine and Wu, Dekai}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {61--72}, + Title = {Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using Word Sense Disambiguation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{wang07, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Wang, Chao and Collins, Michael and Koehn, Philipp}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {737--745}, + Title = {{C}hinese Syntactic Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1077}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1077}} + +@inproceedings{denero06generative, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Gillick, Dan and Zhang, James and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006-SMT, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-22 14:34:55 +0100}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {31--38}, + Read = {Yes}, + Title = {Why Generative Phrase Models Underperform Surface Heuristics}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-File-1 = {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}} + +@inproceedings{zollmann06syntax, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Andreas Zollmann and Ashish Venugopal}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006-SMT, + Month = {June}, + Title = {Syntax augmented machine translation via chart parsing}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{johnson02dop, + Author = {Mark Johnson}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {71--76}, + Title = {The {DOP} Estimation Method Is Biased and Inconsistent}, + Volume = {28}, + Year = {2002}} + +@phdthesis{beal03, + Author = {Matthew Beal}, + School = {The Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London}, + Title = {Variational Algorithms for Approximate Bayesian Inference}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{eck05iwslt, + Address = {Pittsburgh}, + Author = {Matthias Eck and Chiori Hori}, + Booktitle = +IWSLT2005, + Month = {October}, + Title = {Overview of the {IWSLT} 2005 Evaluation Campaign}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{cherry07itg, + Address = {Rochester, USA}, + Author = {Colin Cherry and Dekany Lin}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007-SSST, + Title = {Inversion Transduction Grammar for Joint Phrasal Translation Modeling}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{teh06hdp, + Author = {Y. W. Teh and M. I. Jordan and M. J. Beal and D. M. Blei}, + Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association}, + Number = {476}, + Pages = {1566-1581}, + Title = {Hierarchical {D}irichlet Processes}, + Volume = {101}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{marcu02joint, + Address = {Philadelphia}, + Author = {Daniel Marcu and William Wong}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {133--139}, + Title = {A Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{chappelier00monte, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {Jean-C\'{e}dric Chappelier and Martin Rajman}, + Booktitle = {NLP '00: Proc. of the Second International Conference on Natural Language Processing}, + Isbn = {3-540-67605-8}, + Pages = {106--117}, + Title = {Monte-Carlo Sampling for NP-Hard Maximization Problems in the Framework of Weighted Parsing}, + Year = {2000}} + +@phdthesis{goodman98thesis, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Joshua T. Goodman}, + Isbn = {0-591-85426-0}, + Note = {Adviser-Stuart Shieber}, + Order_No = {AAI9832377}, + Publisher = {Harvard University}, + Title = {Parsing inside-out}, + Year = {1998}} + +@inproceedings{mi08forest, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Mi, Haitao and Huang, Liang and Liu, Qun}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {192--199}, + Title = {Forest-Based Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1023}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1023}} + +@inproceedings{huang06syntax, + Address = {Boston, MA}, + Author = {Huang, Liang and Knight, Kevin and Joshi, Aravind}, + Booktitle = {In Proc. of the 7th Biennial Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas ({AMTA})}, + Title = {Statistical Syntax-Directed Translation with Extended Domain of Locality}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{kumar04mbr, + Author = {Shankar Kumar and William Byrne}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {169--176}, + Title = {Minimum bayes-risk decoding for statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{zhang08bitg, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Zhang, Hao and Quirk, Chris and Moore, Robert C. and Gildea, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {97--105}, + Title = {{Bayesian} Learning of Non-Compositional Phrases with Synchronous Parsing}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{newman07distributed, + Author = {David Newman and Arthur Asuncion and Padhraic Smyth and Max Welling}, + Booktitle = {NIPS}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Distributed Inference for Latent Dirichlet Allocation.}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{asuncion08asynchronous, + Author = {Arthur Asuncion and Padhraic Smyth and Max Welling}, + Booktitle = {NIPS}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Asynchronous Distributed Learning of Topic Models.}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{johnson07, + Address = {Rochester, New York}, + Author = {Johnson, Mark and Griffiths, Thomas and Goldwater, Sharon}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007, + Month = {April}, + Pages = {139--146}, + Title = {{Bayesian} Inference for {PCFG}s via {Markov} Chain {Monte} {Carlo}}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1018}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1018}} + +@inproceedings{johnson07pos, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Johnson, Mark}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {296--305}, + Title = {Why Doesnt {EM} Find Good {HMM} {POS}-Taggers?}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{denero08complexity, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {25--28}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {The Complexity of Phrase Alignment Problems}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2007}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2007}} + +@inproceedings{denero08sampling, + Address = {Honolulu, Hawaii}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Bouchard-C\^{o}t\'{e}, Alexandre and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Proc. EMNLP}, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {314--323}, + Title = {Sampling Alignment Structure under a {B}ayesian Translation Model}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1033}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1033}} + +@inproceedings{birch06constraining, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Birch, Alexandra and Callison-Burch, Chris and Osborne, Miles and Koehn, Philipp}, + Booktitle = {Proc. on the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {154--157}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Constraining the Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Statistical Translation Model}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3123}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3123}} + +@inproceedings{chang08chinese, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Chang, Pi-Chuan and Jurafsky, Dan and Manning, Christopher D.}, + Booktitle = +WMT2008, + Month = {June}, + Title = {Optimizing {C}hinese Word Segmentation for Machine Translation Performance}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{habash06preprocessing, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Habash, Nizar and Sadat, Fatiha}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{goldwater07, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Goldwater, Sharon and Griffiths, Tom}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {744--751}, + Title = {A fully Bayesian approach to unsupervised part-of-speech tagging}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1094}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1094}} + +@inproceedings{goldwater06, + Address = {Sydney}, + Author = {Goldwater, Sharon and Griffiths, Tom and Johnson, Mark}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Title = {Contextual Dependencies in Unsupervised Word Segmentation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@incollection{goldwater06interpolating, + Address = {Cambridge, MA}, + Author = {Sharon Goldwater and Tom Griffiths and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18}, + Editor = {Y. Weiss and B. Sch\"{o}lkopf and J. Platt}, + Pages = {459--466}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Interpolating between types and tokens by estimating power-law generators}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{zhang08factorisation, + Address = {Manchester, UK}, + Author = {Zhang, Hao and Gildea, Daniel and Chiang, David}, + Booktitle = +COLING2008, + Pages = {1081--1088}, + Title = {Extracting Synchronous Grammar Rules From Word-Level Alignments in Linear Time}, + Year = {2008}} + +@article{antoniak74, + Author = {Antoniak, Charles E.}, + Journal = {The Annals of Statistics}, + Number = {6}, + Pages = {1152--1174}, + Title = {Mixtures of Dirichlet Processes with Applications to Bayesian Nonparametric Problems}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {1974}} + +@phdthesis{blunsom07thesis, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil}, + School = {Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Melbourne}, + Title = {Structured Classification for Multilingual Natural Language Processing}, + Year = {2007}} + +@phdthesis{RL:1, + Address = {Stanford, California}, + Author = {R. E. Larson}, + School = {Stanford University}, + Title = {Title of Dissertation}, + Year = 1964} + +@incollection{aldous85, + Author = {Aldous, D.}, + Booktitle = {\'{E}cole d'\'{E}t\'{e} de Probabiliti\'{e}s de Saint-Flour XIII 1983}, + Pages = {1--198}, + Publisher = {Springer}, + Title = {Exchangeability and related topics}, + Year = {1985}} + +@incollection{blunsom09scfg, + Author = {Phil Blunsom and Trevor Cohn and Miles Osborne}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21}, + Editor = {D. Koller and D. Schuurmans and Y. Bengio and L. Bottou}, + Pages = {161--168}, + Title = {Bayesian Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-File-1 = {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}} + +@inproceedings{zhang06synchronous, + Author = {Zhang,, Hao and Huang,, Liang and Gildea,, Daniel and Knight,, Kevin}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Location = {New York, New York}, + Pages = {256--263}, + Title = {Synchronous binarization for machine translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{fraser07measuring, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Fraser, Alexander and Marcu, Daniel}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {293--303}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Volume = {33}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{teh06, + Author = {Y. Teh}, + Booktitle = {Proc. of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {985-992}, + Title = {A Hierarchical {B}ayesian Language Model based on {P}itman-{Y}or Processes}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{ferguson73, + Author = {S. Ferguson}, + Journal = {Annals of Statistics}, + Pages = {209--230}, + Title = {A {Bayesian} Analysis of Some Nonparametric Problems}, + Volume = 1, + Year = 1973} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/hyphen.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/hyphen.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..028e8fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/hyphen.sty @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +%%%%%%%%% HYPHENATION CONTROL %%%%%%%% + +\pretolerance 250 +\tolerance 500 +% \hyphenpenalty 250 +\hyphenpenalty 200 +\exhyphenpenalty 100 +\doublehyphendemerits 7500 +\finalhyphendemerits 7500 +\brokenpenalty 10000 +\lefthyphenmin 3 +\righthyphenmin 3 +\widowpenalty 10000 +\clubpenalty 10000 +\displaywidowpenalty 10000 +\looseness 1 + +\hyphenation{phon-emic} +\hyphenation{Cam-er-oon} +\hyphenation{Kam-erun} +\hyphenation{ex-am-ple} +\hyphenation{para-digm} +\hyphenation{para-digms} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/jeffe.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/jeffe.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2cd2e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/jeffe.sty @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ +% ============================-*- LaTeX -*-============================= +% +% jeffe.sty -- macros I use everywhere +% +% Jeff Erickson (jeffe@cs.uiuc.edu) +% Last modified 09 Jul 2000 +% This is free; caveat emptor! +% +% Requirements that may not be part of every TeX distribution: +% (1) The standard AMS math packages amsmath and amssymb. These are +% absolutely vital to anyone who typesets mathematics of any +% kind. If you don't have them, get them NOW!! +% (2) The textcomp package. Cosmetic only. +% (3) Knuth's manual font `manfnt'. Cosmetic only. +% +% ====================================================================== +\RequirePackage{latexsym,amsmath,amssymb} + +\hyphenation{co-or-din-ate co-or-din-ates half-space stereo-iso-mers +stereo-iso-mer Round-table} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Common abbreviations and words with accents +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +% ---- LATIN ---- +\def\etal{\emph{et~al.}} +\def\ie{\emph{i.e.}} +\def\eg{\emph{e.g.}} +\def\vitae{vit\ae{}} +\def\apriori{\emph{a~priori}} +\def\aposteriori{\emph{a~posteriori}} + +% ---- FRENCH ---- +\def\naive{na\"{\i}ve} +\def\Naive{Na\"{\i}ve} +\def\naively{na\"{\i}vely} % Okay, I know, this isn't French. +\def\Naively{Na\"{\i}vely} +\def\cafe{caf\'e} + +% ---- GERMAN ---- +\def\fur{f\"ur} +\def\Universitat{Universit\"at} +\def\Saarbrucken{Saar\-br\"ucken} % Bypass TeX hyphenation +\def\Zurich{Z\"urich} + +% ---- PORTUGESE (Hi Jorge!) ---- +\def\Computacao{Computa\c{c}\~ao} + +% ---- PROPER NAMES (because I'm lazy) ---- +\def\Benes{Bene\v{s}} % ...network +\def\Bezier{B\'ezier} % ...spline/curve/surface +\def\Bjorner{Bj\"orner} +\def\Bochis{Bochi\c{s}} % Daciana +\def\Boruvka{Bor\.uvka} % ...'s MST algorithm +\def\Bragger{Br\"agger} +\def\Bronnimann{Br\"onnimann} \def\Herve{Herv\'e} +\def\Bruckner{Br\"uckner} +\def\Caratheodory{Carath\'eodory} % Constantin +\def\Chvatal{Chv\'atal} \def\Vasek{Va\v{s}ek} + \def\Joao{Jo\~ao} % Compa +\def\Cortes{Cort\'es} % Carmen +\def\Dujmovic{Dujmovi\'c} % Vida + \def\Fredo{Fr\'edo} % Durand +\def\Erdos{Erd\H{o}s} \def\Pal{P\'al} +\def\Furedi{F\"uredi} \def\Zoltan{Zolt\'an} +\def\Grobner{Gr\"obner} % ... basis +\def\Grunbaum{Gr\"unbaum} % Branko +\def\Hanoi{Hano\"\i} % Tower of... +\def\Jarnik{Jarn\a'{\i}k} % ...'s (`Prim's') MST algorithm +\def\Komlos{Koml\'os} +\def\Kovari{K\"ov\'ari} +\def\Lovasz{Lov\'asz} \def\Laszlo{L\'aszl\'o} +\def\Matousek{Matou\v{s}ek} \def\Jiri{Ji\v{r}\'\i} +\def\Mnev{Mn\"ev} +\def\Mobius{M\"obius} % ... strip/transformation/function +\def\Mucke{M\"ucke} % Ernst +\def\ODunliang{\'O'D\'unliang} +\def\Oleinik{Ole\u{\i}nik} + \def\Janos{J\'anos} % Pach +\def\Palasti{Pal\'asti} + \def\Belen{Bel\'en} % Palop +\def\Petrovskii{Petrovski\u{\i}} +\def\Pinar{P\i nar} % Ali +\def\Plucker{Pl\"ucker} % ... coordinates +\def\Poincare{Poincar\'e} % ... duality/halfplane + \def\Gunter{G\"unter} % Rote, Ziegler +\def\Sacristan{Sacrist\'an} % Vera +\def\Saskin{\v{S}a\v{s}kin} +\def\Schomer{Sch\"omer} +\def\Schonhardt{Sch\"onhardt} % ... polyhedron +\def\Sos{S\'os} +\def\Stackel{St\"ackel} % Paul +\def\Szekely{Sz\'ekely} +\def\Szemeredi{Szemer\'edi} +\def\Toth{T\'{o}th} % Geza +\def\Turan{Tur\'an} +\def\Ungor{\"Ung\"or} % Alper +\def\Voronoi{Vorono\"i} % ... diagram [for francophile pedants only] + +% Other +\def\Cplusplus{C\raisebox{0.5ex}{\tiny\bf++}} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Simple math stuff +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +% ---- SYMBOLS ---- +\let\e\varepsilon % a ``real'' epsilon + +\def\Integer{\mathsf{Z\hspace{-0.4em}Z}} +\def\Natural{\mathrm{I\!N}} +\def\Real{\mathrm{I\!R}} +\def\Proj{\mathrm{I\!P}} % projective space +\def\Hyper{\mathrm{I\!H}} % hyperbolic space + +% +% These two look okay in Computer Modern 11pt, or Concrete Roman +% 12pt, but they need serious work in other sizes. I need to figure +% out how to draw a vertical bar, or better yet a shallow arc, inside +% the bowls. Or maybe I need to learn METAFONT. +% +\def\Complex{\mathrm{\,\raise 0.33ex\hbox{\scriptsize\bf(}\!\!\!C}} +\def\Rational{\mathrm{\,\raise 0.33ex\hbox{\scriptsize\bf(}\!\!\!Q}} + +% +% Here are more standard, but uglier, versions of these symbols. +% They stick out, because they're all in Times Roman Bold Outline! +% I *really* want a Concrete Blackboard or Euler Blackboard font, but +% I'd settle for Computer Modern Blackboard. +% +%\def\Real{\mathbb{R}} +%\def\Proj{\mathbb{P}} +%\def\Hyper{\mathbb{H}} +%\def\Integer{\mathbb{Z}} +%\def\Natural{\mathbb{N}} +%\def\Complex{\mathbb{C}} +%\def\Rational{\mathbb{Q}} + +\let\N\Natural +\let\Q\Rational +\let\R\Real +\let\Z\Integer +\def\Rd{\Real^d} +\def\RP{\Real\Proj} +\def\CP{\Complex\Proj} + +% ---- OPERATORS (requires amsmath) ---- +\def\aff{\operatorname{aff}} % (\Line is better!) +\def\area{\operatorname{area}} +\def\argmax{\operatornamewithlimits{arg\,max}} +\def\argmin{\operatornamewithlimits{arg\,min}} +\def\Aut{\operatorname{Aut}} % Automorphism group +\def\card{\operatorname{card}} % cardinality, deprecated for \abs +\def\conv{\operatorname{conv}} % (\overline is better!) +\def\E{\operatorname{E}} % Expectation: $\E[X]$ (like \Pr) +\def\EE{\operatornamewithlimits{E}} +\def\Hom{\operatorname{Hom}} % Homomorphism group +\def\id{\operatorname{id}} % identity +\def\im{\operatorname{im}} % image +\def\lcm{\operatorname{lcm}} +\def\lfs{\operatorname{lfs}} % local feature size +\def\poly{\operatorname{poly}} +\def\polylog{\operatorname{polylog}} +\def\rank{\operatorname{rank}} +\def\rel{\operatorname{rel\,}} % relative (interior, boundary, etc.) +\def\sgn{\operatorname{sgn}} +\def\vol{\operatorname{vol}} % volume + +\def\fp#1{^{\underline{#1}}} % falling powers: $n\fp{d}$ +\def\rp#1{^{\overline{#1}}} % rising powers: $n\rp{d}$ + +% --- Cheap displaystyle operators --- +\def\Frac#1#2{{\displaystyle\frac{#1}{#2}}} +\def\Sum{\sum\limits} +\def\Prod{\prod\limits} +\def\Union{\bigcup\limits} +\def\Inter{\bigcap\limits} +\def\Lor{\bigvee\limits} +\def\Land{\bigwedge\limits} +\def\Lim{\lim\limits} +\def\Max{\max\limits} +\def\Min{\min\limits} + +% ---- RELATORS ---- +\def\deq{\stackrel{\scriptscriptstyle\triangle}{=}} +\def\mapsfrom{\leftarrow\!\mapstochar\,} +\let\into\hookrightarrow % = one-to-one +\let\onto\twoheadrightarrow + +% ---- DELIMITER PAIRS ---- +\def\floor#1{\lfloor #1 \rfloor} +\def\ceil#1{\lceil #1 \rceil} +\def\seq#1{\langle #1 \rangle} +\def\set#1{\{ #1 \}} +\def\abs#1{\mathopen| #1 \mathclose|} % use instead of $|x|$ +\def\norm#1{\mathopen\| #1 \mathclose\|}% use instead of $\|x\|$ +\def\indic#1{\big[#1\big]} % indicator variable; Iverson notation + % e.g., Kronecker delta = [x=0] + +% --- Self-scaling delmiter pairs --- +\def\Floor#1{\left\lfloor #1 \right\rfloor} +\def\Ceil#1{\left\lceil #1 \right\rceil} +\def\Seq#1{\left\langle #1 \right\rangle} +\def\Set#1{\left\{ #1 \right\}} +\def\Abs#1{\left| #1 \right|} +\def\Norm#1{\left\| #1 \right\|} +\def\Paren#1{\left( #1 \right)} % need better macro name! +\def\Brack#1{\left[ #1 \right]} % need better macro name! +\def\Indic#1{\left[ #1 \right]} % indicator variable; Iverson notation + +% +% Macros to typeset sets like {foo|bar} with all three delimiters +% correctly scaled to fit. What I *really* want is a \middle macro +% that acts just like \left and \right. Grumble. +% +\def\Bigbar#1{\mathrel{\left|\vphantom{#1}\right.\n@space}} +\def\Setbar#1#2{\Set{#1 \Bigbar{#1 #2} #2}} +\def\Seqbar#1#2{\Seq{#1 \Bigbar{#1 #2} #2}} +\def\Brackbar#1#2{\Brack{#1 \Bigbar{#1 #2} #2}} + +% C-style arithmetic if-then-else +\def\arithif#1#2#3{#1 \mathbin? #2 \mathbin: #3} + +% Math mode fbox +\def\mfbox#1{\mathchoice{{\fbox{\ensuremath{\displaystyle #1}}}} + {{\fbox{\ensuremath{\textstyle #1}}}} + {{\fbox{\ensuremath{\scriptstyle #1}}}} + {{\fbox{\ensuremath{\scriptscriptstyle #1}}}}} + +% ---- ``ACCENTS'' ---- +% NB: Commands equivalent to \lrarrowfill and \overlrarrow are +% already defined in amstex! +\def\lrarrowfill{$\m@th\mathord\leftarrow\mkern-6mu% + \cleaders\hbox{$\mkern-2mu\mathord-\mkern-2mu$}\hfill + \mkern-6mu\mathord\rightarrow$} +\def\overlrarrow#1{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr + \lrarrowfill\crcr\noalign{\kern-\p@\nointerlineskip} + $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}} + +\def\Line#1{\!\overlrarrow{\vphantom{t}\smash{\,#1\,}}\!} +\def\Ray#1{\overrightarrow{\vphantom{t}#1\,}\!} +\def\Seg#1{\overline{\vphantom{t}#1}} + +% --- TEXT STYLES --- +\def\mathsc#1{\text{\textsc{#1}}} +\def\mathbs#1{\text{\boldmath\ensuremath{#1}}} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% \begin{bigabstract}...\end{bigabstract} +% For use in documents with title pages. Use normal-sized text in +% the abstract! +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\newenvironment{bigabstract}% +{\medskip\noindent\centerline{\textbf{\large\abstractname}}\begin{quotation}}% +{\end{quotation}} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Make captions smaller than the text, make their titles bold. +% Arguments: #1 == figure name: "Figure 5" +% #2 == caption: "Papers by \Erdos, 1900--2000 (projected)" +% Less space after floats and before caption, since captions are smaller +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\@ifundefined{abovecaptionskip}{\newlength\abovecaptionskip} +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{ + \vskip \abovecaptionskip + \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{\sf\footnotesize \textbf{#1.} #2}} + \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize % IF longer than one line: + {\sf\footnotesize \textbf{#1.} #2\par}% THEN set as ordinary paragraph. + \else % ELSE center. + \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} + \fi} +\dbltextfloatsep 18pt plus 2pt minus 4pt% was 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt +\textfloatsep 18pt plus 2pt minus 4pt % was 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt +\abovecaptionskip 6pt % was 10pt + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Revised theorem environment: +% Add a period after the theorem number, and make theorems slanted +% instead of italic to help distinguish text from math. Use +% \boldmath in theorem label in case it includes math. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{\bf\boldmath #1\ #2\ (#3).}]\sl} +\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{\bf\boldmath #1\ #2.}]\sl} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% \newproof{type}{text}(style)[post]: +% Define a new type of unnumbered ``theorem'' environment. The last +% two arguments are optional; most environments will not use them. +% +% To change label style, put new style command in label: +% \newproof{comment}{\sf Comment} +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\newproof#1#2{\@ifnextchar({\@snproof{#1}{#2}}{\@snproof{#1}{#2}(\rm)}} +\def\@snproof#1#2(#3){\@ifnextchar[{\@xnproof{#1}{#2}{#3}} + {\@xnproof{#1}{#2}{#3}[]}} + +\def\@xnproof#1#2#3[#4]{%\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname +{\global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#2}{#3}}\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endprf{#4}}}} + +\def\@prf#1#2{\@ifnextchar[{\@xprf{#1}{#2}}{\@yprf{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@xprf#1#2[#3]{\@yprf{#1\ (#3)}{#2}} +\def\@yprf#1#2{\begin{trivlist}\item[\hskip\labelsep{\bf\boldmath #1:}]#2} + +\def\@endprf#1{#1\end{trivlist}} + +% +% Standard proof envrionment: last line has a halmos at the right margin. +% +\@ifundefined{square}{\let\square\Box}{} % grumble latex2e +\def\QED{\ensuremath{{\square}}} +\def\markatright#1{\leavevmode\unskip\nobreak\quad\hspace*{\fill}{#1}} +\def\qed{\markatright{\QED}} +\newproof{proof}{Proof}[\qed] +\newproof{sketch}{Proof Sketch}[\qed] + +\newenvironment{rawproof}% + {\begin{trivlist}\item[\hskip\labelsep\textbf{Proof:}]}% + {\qed\end{trivlist}} + +% +% If the proof ends with a displayed equation, use \aftermath just +% before \end{proof} to put the halmos in the ``right'' place. This +% may not work near page boundaries. +% +\def\aftermath{\par\vspace{-\belowdisplayskip}\vspace{-\parskip}\vspace{-\baselineskip}} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% One-shot theoremish environment. For named things like ``Zorn's +% Lemma'' or ``The Death Leap Principle'' or ``The Zone Theorem''. +% To get one-shot proofish environment, put \rm inside. +% New improved version stolen from Erik Demaine. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\newenvironment{oneshot}[1]{\@begintheorem{#1}{\unskip}}{\@endtheorem} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Algorithm and code environments -- Algorithms are set in normal +% text, with 2em indenting, surrounded by a box. Code is set in +% typewriter text, with 4 space indenting, and no box. +% +% NOTE! The true width of the minipage environment is determined by +% the contents of the longest line, but ONLY because the minipage +% contains a tabbing environment, and nothing else. It's a HaX! +% +% Both environments need optional line numbering and comment macros, +% but bold keywords are just distracting. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\begin@lgo{\begin{minipage}{1in}\begin{tabbing} + \quad\=\qquad\=\qquad\=\qquad\=\qquad\=\qquad\=\qquad\=\kill} +\def\end@lgo{\end{tabbing}\end{minipage}} + +\newenvironment{algorithm} +{\begin{tabular}{|l|}\hline\begin@lgo} +{\end@lgo\\\hline\end{tabular}} + +\newenvironment{algo} +{\begin{center}\begin{algorithm}} +{\end{algorithm}\end{center}} + +\def\Comment#1{\textsf{\textsl{$\langle\!\langle$#1\/$\rangle\!\rangle$}}} + +\def\beginc@de{\noindent\begin{center}\begin{minipage}{1in}\tt + \begin{tabbing}~~~~\=~~~~\=~~~~\=~~~~\=~~~~\=~~~~\=~~~~\=\kill} +\def\endc@de{\end{tabbing}\end{minipage}\end{center}} + +\newenvironment{code}{\beginc@de}{\endc@de} + +% +% I think these only work with <1 line of text. Use sparingly!! +% +\def\textul#1{\underline{\smash{#1}\vphantom{,}}} +\def\strike#1{\ensuremath{\overline{\text{\smash{#1}\vphantom{.}}}}} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Include a file verbatim. Searches the TEXINPUTS path for the file, +% even though that's probably not what you really want. Stolen from +% ``verbatimfiles.sty'' by Chris Rowley and others. [Don't use their +% \vertbatimlisting macro; it has some bizarre side-effects!] +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\verbinput#1{ +\begingroup\@verbatim\frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces\input#1\endgroup +} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% \now -- Current time in h:mm AM/PM format +% \mdyy -- Today's date in m/d/yy format. Forget Y2K; this is for humans! +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\newcount\timehh\timehh=\time +\divide\timehh by 60 +\newcount\timemm\timemm=\time +\count255=\timehh +\multiply\count255 by -60 +\advance\timemm by \count255 +\newif\iftimePM +\ifnum\timehh>11 \timePMtrue\else\timePMfalse\fi +\ifnum\timehh<1 \advance\timehh by 12\fi +\ifnum\timehh>12 \advance\timehh by -12\fi +\def\now{\number\timehh:\ifnum\timemm<10 0\fi\number\timemm + \iftimePM pm\else am\fi} +\newcount\mdYY\mdYY=\year +\count255=\year +\divide\count255 by 100 +\multiply\count255 by 100 +\advance\mdYY by -\count255 +\def\mdyy{\number\month/\number\day/\ifnum\mdYY<10 0\fi\number\mdYY} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Notes to myself +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\n@te#1{\textsf{$\langle\!\langle$#1$\rangle\!\rangle$}\leavevmode} +\def\n@tew@rn{\GenericWarning{}{AUTHOR WARNING: Unresolved \protect\note}} + +\def\n@ten@te#1{\marginpar + [\hfill\llap{\textcircled{\small#1}$\!\Longrightarrow$}] + {\rlap{$\Longleftarrow\!$\textcircled{\small#1}}}} + +\def\n@tedingb@t{\@ifundefined{textmusicalnote} + {$\circledcirc$} % if you don't have textcomp + {\textmusicalnote}} % if you do have textcomp + +\def\note#1{\n@tew@rn\n@te{\n@ten@te{\n@tedingb@t}#1}} + +\def\sidenote#1{\marginpar{\tiny\sf #1}} + + +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Bibliography aliases, so I can use mnemonic citation keys and +% geom.bib at the same time. \bibalias{foo}{bar} makes \cite{foo} +% act (almost) exactly like \cite{bar}. +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\bibalias#1#2{% + \global\@namedef{b@#1}{% + {\@ifundefined{b@#2}{\textsf{?}}{}\csname b@#2\endcsname}}} + +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Flag bad citations and refernces in the margin. Dangerous if you +% have lots of undefined refs; use batchmode the first time. +% Incompatible with some document classes. +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\DeclareOption{flagerrors} +{ +\def\badcite{\ifinner\else\n@ten@te{\textcent}\fi} + +\def\badref{\ifinner\else\n@ten@te{$\Join$}\fi} + +\def\bibalias#1#2{% + \global\@namedef{b@#1}{% + {\@ifundefined{b@#2}{\textsf{>>#1??}}{}\csname b@#2\endcsname}}} + +\def\@citex[#1]#2{% + \let\@citea\@empty + \@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do + {\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }% + \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}% + \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi + \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{\mbox{\reset@font\sffamily>\@citeb?}% + \badcite% + \G@refundefinedtrue% + \@latex@warning + {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% + {\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}}{#1}} + +\def\@setref#1#2#3{ + \ifx#1\relax + \protect\G@refundefinedtrue + \badref\mbox{\reset@font\sffamily >#3?} + \@latex@warning{Reference `#3' on page \thepage \space undefined}% + \else + \expandafter#2#1\null + \fi} +} + + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Draft notice. Put \DRAFT on the title page, in place of \date. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\draftnotice{Preliminary draft --- \mdyy\ --- Not for distribution} + +\def\DRAFT{ +\date{\fbox{\textsf{\textbf{\draftnotice}}}} +\def\@oddfoot{\footnotesize\hss\fbox{\textbf{\textsf{\draftnotice}}}\hss} +\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot +} + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Dingbats from the TeX/METAFONT-book manual font +% Use only with 11 or 12 pt text. +% Doesn't work with TeXtures, which doesn't know about manfnt. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\font\manual=manfnt +\def\goodcube{{\manual\char28}} % possible cube from MF-book +\def\badcube{{\manual\char29}} % impossible cube from MF-book +\def\starknot{{\manual\char30}} % 2,5 torus knot from MF-book +\def\target{{\manual\char36}} % concentric circles from MF-book +\def\xflower{{\manual\char38}} % X flower dingbat from MF-book +\def\tflower{{\manual\char39}} % + flower dingbat from MF-book +\def\changeto{{\manual\char121}}% change arrow +\def\dbend{{\manual\char127}} % dangerous bend sign + +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Dangerous bend environments, stolen from TeXbook and slightly +% massaged. +% +% Invoke as \begin{[d]danger}...\end{[d]danger}. The enclosed text +% is offset just like any other list (theorem, proof, etc.) Puts +% sign[s] in front of first two lines of first paragraph, which are +% (supposedly) never split by a page boundary. Does NOT shrink or +% otherwise modify the text. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% The dangerous bend signs are the correct size to match two lines of +% Computer Modern 9pt type. I really ought to scale them up to +% fit whatever size we're using, but I won't. Unfortunately, manfnt +% thinks it's a 10pt font, so if we want to match 11pt Computer +% Modern, we have to scale manfnt to 12.222222pt! Thanks, Don. +% +% TeX is a HaX. +% ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +% Single danger +\def\danger{\begin{trivlist}\item[]\noindent% +\begingroup\hangindent=2.5pc\hangafter=-2\clubpenalty=10000% +\def\par{\endgraf\endgroup}% +\hbox to 0pt{\hskip-\hangindent\dbend\hfill}\ignorespaces} +\def\enddanger{\end{trivlist}} + +% Double danger +\def\ddanger{\begin{trivlist}\item[]\noindent% +\begingroup\hangindent=4pc\hangafter=-2\clubpenalty=10000% +\def\par{\endgraf\endgroup}% +\hbox to 0pt{\hskip-\hangindent\dbend\kern2pt\dbend\hfill}\ignorespaces} +\def\endddanger{\end{trivlist}} + +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% 'cramped' list style, stolen from Jeff Vitter +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\cramped + {\parskip\@outerparskip\@topsep\parskip + \@topsepadd2pt\itemsep0pt +% \settowidth{\labelwidth}{\@itemlabel} +% \advance\leftmargin-\labelsep +% \advance\leftmargin-\labelwidth +% \advance\@totalleftmargin-\leftmargin +% \advance\linewidth\leftmargin +% \parshape1\@totalleftmargin\linewidth +} + +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% More footnote symbols, please. +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or + \mathsection\or \mathparagraph\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger + \or \ddagger\ddagger \or \mathsection\mathsection \or + \mathparagraph\mathparagraph \else\@ctrerr\fi}} + +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% TeXbook style quotations -- I should really use the right font, tho. +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +\newenvironment{rightquote}[1] +{\flushright\begin{minipage}{#1\textwidth} +\parskip0pt\footnotesize\sffamily\slshape} +{\end{minipage}\par\bigskip} +\def\quotee#1{\par\vspace{0.5ex}\flushright\unskip\textup{--- #1}} + +\ProcessOptions diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/naaclhlt2010.bst b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/naaclhlt2010.bst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4396d4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/naaclhlt2010.bst @@ -0,0 +1,1322 @@ +
+% BibTeX `acl' style file for BibTeX version 0.99c, LaTeX version 2.09
+% This version was made by modifying `aaai-named' format based on the master
+% file by Oren Patashnik (PATASHNIK@SCORE.STANFORD.EDU)
+
+% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
+% Modifications Copyright 1988, Peter F. Patel-Schneider
+% Further modifictions by Stuart Shieber, 1991, and Fernando Pereira, 1992.
+% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
+% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
+% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
+% btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst.
+% This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
+
+% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes,
+% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is:
+% pfps@spar.slb.com
+
+% Citation format: [author-last-name, year]
+% [author-last-name and author-last-name, year]
+% [author-last-name {\em et al.}, year]
+%
+% Reference list ordering: alphabetical by author or whatever passes
+% for author in the absence of one.
+%
+% This BibTeX style has support for short (year only) citations. This
+% is done by having the citations actually look like
+% \citename{name-info, }year
+% The LaTeX style has to have the following
+% \let\@internalcite\cite
+% \def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1}\@internalcite}
+% \def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite}
+% \def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill}
+% which makes \shortcite the macro for short citations.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Changes made by SMS for thesis style
+% no emphasis on "et al."
+% "Ph.D." includes periods (not "PhD")
+% moved year to immediately after author's name
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ENTRY
+ { address
+ author
+ booktitle
+ chapter
+ edition
+ editor
+ howpublished
+ institution
+ journal
+ key
+ month
+ note
+ number
+ organization
+ pages
+ publisher
+ school
+ series
+ title
+ type
+ volume
+ year
+ }
+ {}
+ { label extra.label sort.label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ { output.state after.block =
+ { add.period$ write$
+ newline$
+ "\newblock " write$
+ }
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+
+ "\bibitem[" write$
+ label write$
+ "]{" write$
+
+ cite$ write$
+ "}" write$
+ newline$
+ ""
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+ swap$ empty$
+ and
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.sentence
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { ", " * t * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { "," * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ t "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { author format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor format.names
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { ", editors" * }
+ { ", editor" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+
+ { title "t" change.case$ }
+
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ month
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { month empty$
+ { "" }
+ { month }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { " of " * series emphasize * }
+ if$
+ "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { series field.or.null }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { "number" }
+ { "Number" }
+ if$
+ number tie.or.space.connect
+ series empty$
+ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ { " in " * series * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+ { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.year.label}
+{ year extra.label *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+ number empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { "(" number * ")" * *
+ volume empty$
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ format.pages }
+ { ":" * pages n.dashify * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ 'format.pages
+ { type empty$
+ { "chapter" }
+ { type "l" change.case$ }
+ if$
+ chapter tie.or.space.connect
+ pages empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { ", " * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
+ { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+
+ key empty$ not and
+
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$
+ type "t" change.case$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ 'type
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+ { journal empty$
+ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+ warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+ editor num.names$ duplicate$
+ #2 >
+ { pop$ " et~al." * }
+ { #2 <
+ 'skip$
+ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+ { " et~al." * }
+ { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+ "In "
+ }
+ { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+ " of " *
+ }
+ if$
+ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ "" *
+ }
+ { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+ editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+ or
+ { key empty$
+ { booktitle empty$
+ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+ crossref * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " key * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "In " format.crossref.editor * }
+ if$
+ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check
+ format.vol.num.pages output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ howpublished address new.block.checkb
+ howpublished output
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull
+ crossref missing$
+ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.bvolume output
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.number.series output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ }
+ { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ new.sentence
+ publisher "publisher" output.check
+ address output
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.chapter.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ crossref missing$
+ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ format.pages output
+ address empty$
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date output
+ new.sentence
+ organization output
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+ format.pages output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { address new.block.checka
+ address output
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { organization address new.block.checkb
+ organization output
+ address output
+ }
+ if$
+ format.edition output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output
+ new.block
+ format.year.label output
+ new.block
+ title howpublished new.block.checkb
+ format.title output
+ howpublished new.block.checka
+ howpublished output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ "{Ph.D.} thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+ school "school" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.btitle "title" output.check
+ format.bvolume output
+ format.number.series output
+ address empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { publisher new.sentence.checka }
+ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+ organization output
+ }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ format.date output
+ }
+ { address output.nonnull
+ format.date output
+ new.sentence
+ editor empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output }
+ if$
+ publisher output
+ }
+ if$
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull
+ institution "institution" output.check
+ address output
+ format.date output
+ new.block
+ note output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.year.label "year" output.check
+ new.block
+ format.title "title" output.check
+ new.block
+ note "note" output.check
+ format.date output
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+ "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { et.al.char.used }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.et.al.char.used}
+{ #0 'et.al.char.used :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.et.al.char.used}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+
+ numnames #1 =
+ { s #1 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ { s #1 "{vv }{ll }and " format.name$ s #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ *
+ }
+ { s #1 "{vv }{ll }\bgroup et al.\egroup " format.name$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label
+ 'author.key.label
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+
+ "\protect\citename{" swap$ * "}" *
+ year field.or.null purify$ *
+ 'label :=
+ year field.or.null purify$ *
+
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { "et al" * }
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+
+{ calc.label
+ sort.label
+ " "
+ *
+ type$ "book" =
+
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ *
+
+ " "
+ *
+ year field.or.null sortify
+ *
+ " "
+ *
+ title field.or.null
+ sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label last.sort.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label :=
+ "" 'next.extra :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+ #0 'last.extra.num :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.sort.label sort.label =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ label extra.label * 'label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+
+{ et.al.char.used
+ { "\newcommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}" write$ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ preamble$ empty$
+
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" "}" * write$ newline$
+
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/naaclhlt2010.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/naaclhlt2010.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cf940ff --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/naaclhlt2010.sty @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ +% File acl2010.sty
+% October 11, 2004
+% Contact: oflazer@sabanciuniv.edu
+
+% This is the LaTeX style file for NAACL HLT 2010. It is nearly identical to the
+% style files for ACL 2005, ACL 2002, ACL 2001, ACL 2000, EACL 95 and EACL
+% 99.
+%
+% This is the LaTeX style file for ACL 2000. It is nearly identical to the
+% style files for EACL 95 and EACL 99. Minor changes include editing the
+% instructions to reflect use of \documentclass rather than \documentstyle
+% and removing the white space before the title on the first page
+% -- John Chen, June 29, 2000
+
+% To convert from submissions prepared using the style file aclsub.sty
+% prepared for the ACL 2000 conference, proceed as follows:
+% 1) Remove submission-specific information: \whichsession, \id,
+% \wordcount, \otherconferences, \area, \keywords
+% 2) \summary should be removed. The summary material should come
+% after \maketitle and should be in the ``abstract'' environment
+% 3) Check all citations. This style should handle citations correctly
+% and also allows multiple citations separated by semicolons.
+% 4) Check figures and examples. Because the final format is double-
+% column, some adjustments may have to be made to fit text in the column
+% or to choose full-width (\figure*} figures.
+% 5) Change the style reference from aclsub to acl2000, and be sure
+% this style file is in your TeX search path
+
+
+% This is the LaTeX style file for EACL-95. It is identical to the
+% style file for ANLP '94 except that the margins are adjusted for A4
+% paper. -- abney 13 Dec 94
+
+% The ANLP '94 style file is a slightly modified
+% version of the style used for AAAI and IJCAI, using some changes
+% prepared by Fernando Pereira and others and some minor changes
+% by Paul Jacobs.
+
+% Papers prepared using the aclsub.sty file and acl.bst bibtex style
+% should be easily converted to final format using this style.
+% (1) Submission information (\wordcount, \subject, and \makeidpage)
+% should be removed.
+% (2) \summary should be removed. The summary material should come
+% after \maketitle and should be in the ``abstract'' environment
+% (between \begin{abstract} and \end{abstract}).
+% (3) Check all citations. This style should handle citations correctly
+% and also allows multiple citations separated by semicolons.
+% (4) Check figures and examples. Because the final format is double-
+% column, some adjustments may have to be made to fit text in the column
+% or to choose full-width (\figure*} figures.
+
+% Place this in a file called aclap.sty in the TeX search path.
+% (Placing it in the same directory as the paper should also work.)
+
+% Prepared by Peter F. Patel-Schneider, liberally using the ideas of
+% other style hackers, including Barbara Beeton.
+% This style is NOT guaranteed to work. It is provided in the hope
+% that it will make the preparation of papers easier.
+%
+% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes,
+% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is:
+% pfps@research.att.com
+
+% Papers are to be prepared using the ``acl'' bibliography style,
+% as follows:
+% \documentclass[11pt]{article}
+% \usepackage{acl2000}
+% \title{Title}
+% \author{Author 1 \and Author 2 \\ Address line \\ Address line \And
+% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ Address line}
+% \begin{document}
+% ...
+% \bibliography{bibliography-file}
+% \bibliographystyle{acl}
+% \end{document}
+
+% Author information can be set in various styles:
+% For several authors from the same institution:
+% \author{Author 1 \and ... \and Author n \\
+% Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+% if the names do not fit well on one line use
+% Author 1 \\ {\bf Author 2} \\ ... \\ {\bf Author n} \\
+% For authors from different institutions:
+% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line
+% \And ... \And
+% Author n \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+% To start a seperate ``row'' of authors use \AND, as in
+% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line
+% \AND
+% Author 2 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line \And
+% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+
+% If the title and author information does not fit in the area allocated,
+% place \setlength\titlebox{<new height>} right after
+% \usepackage{acl2000}
+% where <new height> can be something larger than 2.25in
+
+% \typeout{Conference Style for ACL 2000 -- released June 20, 2000}
+\typeout{Conference Style for NAACL-HLT 2010 -- released November 16, 2009}
+
+% NOTE: Some laser printers have a serious problem printing TeX output.
+% These printing devices, commonly known as ``write-white'' laser
+% printers, tend to make characters too light. To get around this
+% problem, a darker set of fonts must be created for these devices.
+%
+
+% Physical page layout - slightly modified from IJCAI by pj
+\setlength\topmargin{0.0in} \setlength\oddsidemargin{-0.0in}
+\setlength\textheight{9.0in} \setlength\textwidth{6.5in}
+\setlength\columnsep{0.2in}
+\newlength\titlebox
+\setlength\titlebox{2.25in}
+\setlength\headheight{0pt} \setlength\headsep{0pt}
+%\setlength\footheight{0pt}
+\setlength\footskip{0pt}
+\thispagestyle{empty} \pagestyle{empty}
+\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy
+
+%% A4 version of page layout
+%\setlength\topmargin{-0.45cm} % changed by Rz -1.4
+%\setlength\oddsidemargin{.8mm} % was -0cm, changed by Rz
+%\setlength\textheight{23.5cm}
+%\setlength\textwidth{15.8cm}
+%\setlength\columnsep{0.6cm}
+%\newlength\titlebox
+%\setlength\titlebox{2.00in}
+%\setlength\headheight{5pt}
+%\setlength\headsep{0pt}
+%%\setlength\footheight{0pt}
+%\setlength\footskip{0pt}
+%\thispagestyle{empty}
+%\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy
+
+% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to
+% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2
+\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}
+
+% Title stuff, taken from deproc.
+\def\maketitle{\par
+ \begingroup
+ \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+ \def\@makefnmark{\hbox to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}
+ \twocolumn[\@maketitle] \@thanks
+ \endgroup
+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}
+ \let\maketitle\relax \let\@maketitle\relax
+ \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
+\def\@maketitle{\vbox to \titlebox{\hsize\textwidth
+ \linewidth\hsize \vskip 0.125in minus 0.125in \centering
+ {\Large\bf \@title \par} \vskip 0.2in plus 1fil minus 0.1in
+ {\def\and{\unskip\enspace{\rm and}\enspace}%
+ \def\And{\end{tabular}\hss \egroup \hskip 1in plus 2fil
+ \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf}%
+ \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hss\egroup \hfil\hfil\egroup
+ \vskip 0.25in plus 1fil minus 0.125in
+ \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil
+ \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf}
+ \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil
+ \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf\@author
+ \end{tabular}\hss\egroup
+ \hfil\hfil\egroup}
+ \vskip 0.3in plus 2fil minus 0.1in
+}}
+\renewenvironment{abstract}{\centerline{\large\bf
+ Abstract}\vspace{0.5ex}\begin{quote} \small}{\par\end{quote}\vskip 1ex}
+
+
+% bibliography
+
+\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{References}
+ \global\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
+ \labelwidth\leftmargini \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 1pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+ \parsep 0.25ex plus 1pt \itemsep 0.25ex plus 1pt}
+ \list {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth
+ \advance\leftmargin\labelsep\usecounter{enumi}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+
+\def\@up#1{\raise.2ex\hbox{#1}}
+
+% most of cite format is from aclsub.sty by SMS
+
+% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space
+% also, make the penalty between citations negative: a good place to break
+% changed comma back to semicolon pj 2/1/90
+% \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
+% \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+% {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@citeseppen\ }\@ifundefined
+% {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
+% {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+% {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
+
+% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space
+% Replaced for multiple citations (pj)
+% don't box citations and also add space, semicolon between multiple citations
+\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
+ \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+ {\@citea\def\@citea{; }\@ifundefined
+ {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
+ {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+ {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
+
+% Allow short (name-less) citations, when used in
+% conjunction with a bibliography style that creates labels like
+% \citename{<names>, }<year>
+%
+\let\@internalcite\cite
+\def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1, }\@internalcite}
+\def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite}
+\def\newcite{\def\citename##1{{\frenchspacing##1} (}\@internalciteb}
+
+% Macros for \newcite, which leaves name in running text, and is
+% otherwise like \shortcite.
+\def\@citexb[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
+ \def\@citea{}\@newcite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+ {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined
+ {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
+ {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
+\def\@internalciteb{\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citexb}{\@tempswafalse\@citexb[]}}
+
+\def\@newcite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi)}}
+
+\def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill}
+
+%%% More changes made by SMS (originals in latex.tex)
+% Use parentheses instead of square brackets in the text.
+\def\@cite#1#2{({#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi})}
+
+% Don't put a label in the bibliography at all. Just use the unlabeled format
+% instead.
+\def\thebibliography#1{\small\vskip\parskip%
+\vskip\baselineskip%
+\def\baselinestretch{1}%
+\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi%
+\vskip-\parskip%
+\vskip-\baselineskip%
+\section*{References\@mkboth
+ {References}{References}}\list
+ {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}
+ \setlength{\itemsep}{-0.5ex}
+ \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
+
+% Allow for a bibliography of sources of attested examples
+\def\thesourcebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip%
+\vskip\baselineskip%
+\def\baselinestretch{1}%
+\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi%
+\vskip-\parskip%
+\vskip-\baselineskip%
+\section*{Sources of Attested Examples\@mkboth
+ {Sources of Attested Examples}{Sources of Attested Examples}}\list
+ {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}
+ \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+\let\endthesourcebibliography=\endlist
+
+\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if@filesw
+ { \def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
+ \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}\fi\ignorespaces}}
+
+\def\@bibitem#1{\item\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout
+ {\string\bibcite{#1}{\the\c@enumi}}\fi\ignorespaces}
+
+% sections with less space
+\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus
+ -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus 0.3ex minus .2ex}{\large\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus
+ -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.8ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+ 0.5ex minus .2ex}{0.5ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+ 0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{1.5ex plus
+ 0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+
+% Footnotes
+\footnotesep 6.65pt %
+\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 5pc \kern 2.6pt }
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+
+% Lists and paragraphs
+\parindent 1em
+\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
+\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+
+\leftmargin 2em \leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em
+\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em \leftmarginvi .5em
+\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \labelsep 5pt
+
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+ \parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+ \itemsep \parsep}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+ \parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt
+ \itemsep \topsep}
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
+
+% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns)
+% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading
+%\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt}
+%\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+%\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+%\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
+%\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+%\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+%\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+%\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+%\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
+%\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
+
+\let\@@makecaption\@makecaption
+\renewcommand{\@makecaption}[1]{\@@makecaption{\small #1}}
+
+\newcommand{\Thanks}[1]{\thanks{\ #1}}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/prettyref.sty b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/prettyref.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67940f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/prettyref.sty @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +%% +%% This is file `prettyref.sty', +%% generated with the docstrip utility. +%% +%% The original source files were: +%% +%% prettyref.dtx (with options: `style') +%% +%% Copyright (c) 1995 Kevin Ruland +%% +%% +%% prettyref v3.0 +%% +%% Copyright 1995,1998. by Kevin Ruland kevin@rodin.wustl.edu +%% +\ProvidesPackage{prettyref}[1998/07/09 v3.0] +\def\newrefformat#1#2{% + \@namedef{pr@#1}##1{#2}} +\newrefformat{eq}{\textup{(\ref{#1})}} +\newrefformat{lem}{Lemma \ref{#1}} +\newrefformat{thm}{Theorem \ref{#1}} +\newrefformat{cha}{Chapter \ref{#1}} +\newrefformat{sec}{Section \ref{#1}} +\newrefformat{tab}{Table \ref{#1} on page \pageref{#1}} +\newrefformat{fig}{Figure \ref{#1} on page \pageref{#1}} +\def\prettyref#1{\@prettyref#1:} +\def\@prettyref#1:#2:{% + \expandafter\ifx\csname pr@#1\endcsname\relax% + \PackageWarning{prettyref}{Reference format #1\space undefined}% + \ref{#1:#2}% + \else% + \csname pr@#1\endcsname{#1:#2}% + \fi% +} +\endinput +%% +%% End of file `prettyref.sty'. diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/scrunchacl.bst b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/scrunchacl.bst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26e1fca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/scrunchacl.bst @@ -0,0 +1,1317 @@ + +% BibTeX `scrunchacl' style file made by modifying `acl' style file. +% Lillian Lee, February 2003. Abbreviate first names, no explicit +% marker for page numbers, +% "editors" -> "eds", but still consistent with `fullname.sty'. No +% "and" between multiple authors. +% Also, might still have trouble with double-years, sometimes + +% BibTeX `acl' style file for BibTeX version 0.99c, LaTeX version 2.09 +% This version was made by modifying `aaai-named' format based on the master +% file by Oren Patashnik (PATASHNIK@SCORE.STANFORD.EDU) + +% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved. +% Modifications Copyright 1988, Peter F. Patel-Schneider +% Further modifictions by Stuart Shieber, 1991, and Fernando Pereira, 1992. +% Copying of this file is authorized only if either +% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or +% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than +% btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst. +% This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical. + +% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes, +% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is: +% pfps@spar.slb.com + +% Citation format: [author-last-name, year] +% [author-last-name and author-last-name, year] +% [author-last-name {\em et al.}, year] +% +% Reference list ordering: alphabetical by author or whatever passes +% for author in the absence of one. +% +% This BibTeX style has support for short (year only) citations. This +% is done by having the citations actually look like +% \citename{name-info, }year +% The LaTeX style has to have the following +% \let\@internalcite\cite +% \def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1}\@internalcite} +% \def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite} +% \def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill} +% which makes \shortcite the macro for short citations. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% Changes made by SMS for thesis style +% no emphasis on "et al." +% "Ph.D." includes periods (not "PhD") +% moved year to immediately after author's name +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +ENTRY + { address + author + booktitle + chapter + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + journal + key + month + note + number + organization + pages + publisher + school + series + title + type + volume + year + } + {} + { label extra.label sort.label } + +INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } + +FUNCTION {init.state.consts} +{ #0 'before.all := + #1 'mid.sentence := + #2 'after.sentence := + #3 'after.block := +} + +STRINGS { s t } + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ 's := + output.state mid.sentence = + { ", " * write$ } + { output.state after.block = + { add.period$ write$ + newline$ + "\newblock " write$ + } + { output.state before.all = + 'write$ + { add.period$ " " * write$ } + if$ + } + if$ + mid.sentence 'output.state := + } + if$ + s +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.check} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {output.bibitem} +{ + "\bibitem[" write$ + label write$ + "]{" write$ + + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + "" + before.all 'output.state := +} + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ add.period$ + write$ + "\bibsnip" write$ + newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block} +{ output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.block 'output.state := } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.sentence} +{ output.state after.block = + 'skip$ + { output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.sentence 'output.state := } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ 'skip$ + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block.checka} +{ empty$ + 'skip$ + 'new.block + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} +{ empty$ + swap$ empty$ + and + 'skip$ + 'new.block + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} +{ empty$ + 'skip$ + 'new.sentence + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} +{ empty$ + swap$ empty$ + and + 'skip$ + 'new.sentence + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {field.or.null} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } + + + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := + nameptr #1 > + { namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { numnames #2 > + { "" * } + 'skip$ + if$ + t "others" = + { " et~al." * } + { ", " * t * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.authors} +{ author empty$ + { "" } + { author format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor empty$ + { "" } + { editor format.names + editor num.names$ #1 > + { ", eds." * } + { ", ed." * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.title} +{ title empty$ + { "" } + { title "t" change.case$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ year empty$ + { month empty$ + { "" } + { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ + month + } + if$ + } + { month empty$ + 'year + { month " " * year * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.btitle} +{ title emphasize +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ * * +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + 'pop$ + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.bvolume} +{ volume empty$ + { "" } + { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect + series empty$ + 'skip$ + { " of " * series emphasize * } + if$ + "volume and number" number either.or.check + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.series} +{ volume empty$ + { number empty$ + { series field.or.null } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { "number" } + { "Number" } + if$ + number tie.or.space.connect + series empty$ + { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } + { " in " * series * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition empty$ + { "" } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * } + { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +INTEGERS { multiresult } + +FUNCTION {multi.page.check} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages empty$ + { "" } + { pages multi.page.check + { "" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } + { "pg." pages tie.or.space.connect } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.year.label} +{ year extra.label * +} + +FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} +{ volume field.or.null + number empty$ + 'skip$ + { "(" number * ")" * * + volume empty$ + { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + pages empty$ + 'skip$ + { duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ format.pages } + { ":" * pages n.dashify * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} +{ chapter empty$ + 'format.pages + { type empty$ + { "chapter" } + { type "l" change.case$ } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.connect + pages empty$ + 'skip$ + { ", " * format.pages * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} +{ booktitle empty$ + { "" } + { editor empty$ + { "In " booktitle emphasize * } + { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ + month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ + and and and and and + + key empty$ not and + + { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} +{ type empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ + type "t" change.case$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.tr.number} +{ type empty$ + { "Technical Report" } + 'type + if$ + number empty$ + { "t" change.case$ } + { number tie.or.space.connect } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} +{ key empty$ + { journal empty$ + { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * + warning$ + "" + } + { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * } + if$ + } + { "In " key * } + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} +{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + editor num.names$ duplicate$ + #2 > + { pop$ " et~al." * } + { #2 < + 'skip$ + { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = + { " et~al." * } + { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} +{ volume empty$ + { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ + "In " + } + { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect + " of " * + } + if$ + editor empty$ + editor field.or.null author field.or.null = + or + { key empty$ + { series empty$ + { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * + crossref * warning$ + "" * + } + { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * } + if$ + } + { key * } + if$ + } + { format.crossref.editor * } + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} +{ editor empty$ + editor field.or.null author field.or.null = + or + { key empty$ + { booktitle empty$ + { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * + crossref * warning$ + "" + } + { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * } + if$ + } + { "In " key * } + if$ + } + { "In " format.crossref.editor * } + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {article} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + crossref missing$ + { journal emphasize "journal" output.check + format.vol.num.pages output + } + { format.article.crossref output.nonnull + format.pages output + } + if$ + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } + { format.authors output.nonnull + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + crossref missing$ + { format.bvolume output + new.block + format.number.series output + new.sentence + publisher "publisher" output.check + address output + } + { new.block + format.book.crossref output.nonnull + } + if$ + format.edition output + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + howpublished address new.block.checkb + howpublished output + address output + format.date output + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } + { format.authors output.nonnull + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + crossref missing$ + { format.bvolume output + format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check + new.block + format.number.series output + new.sentence + publisher "publisher" output.check + address output + } + { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check + new.block + format.book.crossref output.nonnull + } + if$ + format.edition output + format.date output + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + crossref missing$ + { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check + format.bvolume output + format.number.series output + format.chapter.pages output + new.sentence + publisher "publisher" output.check + address output + format.edition output + } + { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull + format.chapter.pages output + } + if$ + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + crossref missing$ + { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check + format.bvolume output + format.number.series output + format.pages output + address empty$ + { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb + organization output + publisher output + } + { address output.nonnull + new.sentence + organization output + publisher output + } + if$ + } + { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull + format.pages output + } + if$ + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { organization empty$ + 'skip$ + { organization output.nonnull + address output + } + if$ + } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { address new.block.checka + address output + } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + { organization address new.block.checkb + organization output + address output + } + if$ + format.edition output + format.date output + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" output.check + address output + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + new.block + format.year.label output + new.block + title howpublished new.block.checkb + format.title output + howpublished new.block.checka + howpublished output + format.date output + new.block + note output + fin.entry + empty.misc.check +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + new.block + "{Ph.D.} thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" output.check + address output + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ output.bibitem + editor empty$ + { organization output } + { format.editors output.nonnull } + if$ + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + format.bvolume output + format.number.series output + address empty$ + { editor empty$ + { publisher new.sentence.checka } + { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb + organization output + } + if$ + publisher output + format.date output + } + { address output.nonnull + format.date output + new.sentence + editor empty$ + 'skip$ + { organization output } + if$ + publisher output + } + if$ + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + format.tr.number output.nonnull + institution "institution" output.check + address output + format.date output + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.year.label "year" output.check + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + note "note" output.check + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } + +MACRO {jan} {"January"} + +MACRO {feb} {"February"} + +MACRO {mar} {"March"} + +MACRO {apr} {"April"} + +MACRO {may} {"May"} + +MACRO {jun} {"June"} + +MACRO {jul} {"July"} + +MACRO {aug} {"August"} + +MACRO {sep} {"September"} + +MACRO {oct} {"October"} + +MACRO {nov} {"November"} + +MACRO {dec} {"December"} + +MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"} + +MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"} + +MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"} + +MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"} + +MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"} + +MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"} + +MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"} + +MACRO {ieeetcad} + {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"} + +MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"} + +MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"} + +MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"} + +MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"} + +MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"} + +MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"} + +MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"} + +MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"} + +MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"} + +MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"} + +MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} + +MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"} + +READ + +FUNCTION {sortify} +{ purify$ + "l" change.case$ +} + +INTEGERS { len } + +FUNCTION {chop.word} +{ 's := + 'len := + s #1 len substring$ = + { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } + 's + if$ +} + +INTEGERS { et.al.char.used } + +FUNCTION {initialize.et.al.char.used} +{ #0 'et.al.char.used := +} + +EXECUTE {initialize.et.al.char.used} + +FUNCTION {format.lab.names} +{ 's := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + + numnames #1 = + { s #1 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ } + { numnames #2 = + { s #1 "{vv }{ll }and " format.name$ s #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ * + } + { s #1 "{vv }{ll }\bgroup et al.\egroup " format.name$ } + if$ + } + if$ + +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + + { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + + { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {calc.label} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.key.label + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.key.organization.label + { type$ "manual" = + 'author.key.organization.label + 'author.key.label + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + duplicate$ + + "\protect\citename{" swap$ * "}" * + year field.or.null purify$ * + 'label := + year field.or.null purify$ * + + sortify 'sort.label := +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + "" + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { nameptr #1 > + { " " * } + 'skip$ + if$ + + s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := + + nameptr numnames = t "others" = and + { "et al" * } + { t sortify * } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.title} +{ 't := + "A " #2 + "An " #3 + "The " #4 t chop.word + chop.word + chop.word + sortify + #1 global.max$ substring$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.sort} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} +{ author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} +{ editor empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {presort} + +{ calc.label + sort.label + " " + * + type$ "book" = + + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.sort + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.organization.sort + { type$ "manual" = + 'author.organization.sort + 'author.sort + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + + * + + " " + * + year field.or.null sortify + * + " " + * + title field.or.null + sort.format.title + * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} + +ITERATE {presort} + +SORT + +STRINGS { longest.label last.sort.label next.extra } + +INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num } + +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := + #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label := + "" 'next.extra := + #0 'longest.label.width := + #0 'last.extra.num := +} + +FUNCTION {forward.pass} +{ last.sort.label sort.label = + { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := + last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := + } + { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := + "" 'extra.label := + sort.label 'last.sort.label := + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {reverse.pass} +{ next.extra "b" = + { "a" 'extra.label := } + 'skip$ + if$ + label extra.label * 'label := + label width$ longest.label.width > + { label 'longest.label := + label width$ 'longest.label.width := + } + 'skip$ + if$ + extra.label 'next.extra := +} + +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} + +ITERATE {forward.pass} + +REVERSE {reverse.pass} + +FUNCTION {begin.bib} + +{ et.al.char.used + { "\newcommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}" write$ newline$ } + 'skip$ + if$ + preamble$ empty$ + + 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + + "\begin{thebibliography}{" "}" * write$ newline$ + +} + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} + +EXECUTE {init.state.consts} + +ITERATE {call.type$} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ + "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ +} + +EXECUTE {end.bib} + + diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/standard.bib b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/standard.bib new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa4e9a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/common/standard.bib @@ -0,0 +1,2854 @@ +%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk. +%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ + + +%% Created for Phil Blunsom at 2009-11-29 15:52:57 +0000 + + +%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) + + +@string{+aaai1980 = {Proc.\ of the 1st Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-80)}} + +@string{+aaai1991 = {Proc.\ of the 9th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-91)}} + +@string{+acl1983 = {Proc.\ of the 21st Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1984 = {Proc.\ of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1985 = {Proc.\ of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1986 = {Proc.\ of the 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1987 = {Proc.\ of the 25th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1988 = {Proc.\ of the 26th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1989 = {Proc.\ of the 27th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1990 = {Proc.\ of the 28th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1991 = {Proc.\ of the 29th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1992 = {Proc.\ of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1992-ss = {Proc.\ of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL, Student Session}} + +@string{+acl1993 = {Proc.\ of the 31st Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1994 = {Proc.\ of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1995 = {Proc.\ of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1996 = {Proc.\ of the 34th Annual Meeting of the ACL}} + +@string{+acl1997 = {Proc.\ of the 35th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 8th Conference of the EACL (ACL-EACL'97)}} + +@string{+acl1997ws-ca = {Proc.\ of ACL/EACL'97 Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Communication Aids}} + +@string{+acl1997ws-ie = {Proc.\ of ACL/EACL'97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for NLP Applications}} + +@string{+acl1998 = {Proc.\ of the 36th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: COLING/ACL-98}} + +@string{+acl1998-ss 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American Chapter of Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL2001)}} + +@string{+naacl2001-wn = {Proc.\ of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources: Applications, Extensions and Customizations}} + +@string{+naacl2002 = {Proc.\ of the 40th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 3rd Annual Meeting of the NAACL (ACL-2002)}} + +@string{+naacl2003 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd International Conference on Human Language Technology Research and 4th Annual Meeting of the NAACL (HLT-NAACL 2003)}} + +@string{+naacl2004 = {Proc.\ of the 4th International Conference on Human Language Technology Research and 5th Annual Meeting of the NAACL (HLT-NAACL 2004)}} + +@string{+naacl2005 = {Proc.\ of the 5th International Conference on Human Language Technology Research and 6th Annual Meeting of the NAACL (HLT-NAACL 2005)}} + +@string{+naacl2006 = {Proc.\ of the 6th International Conference on Human Language Technology Research and 7th Annual Meeting of the NAACL (HLT-NAACL 2006)}} + 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Rim Symposium 1997 (NLPRS'97)}} + +@string{+paclic2000 = {Proc.\ of the 14th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC 14)}} + +@string{+paclic2004 = {Proc.\ of the 18th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC 18)}} + +@string{+pacling2005 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Meeting of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics (PACLING-2005)}} + +@string{+papillon2003 = {Proc.\ of the Papillon-2003 Workshop}} + +@string{+papillon2004 = {Proc.\ of the Papillon-2004 Workshop on Multilingual Lexical Databases}} + +@string{+riao1988 = {Proc.\ of Recherche d'Informations Assistee par Ordinateur 1988 (RIAO'88)}} + +@string{+riao2000 = {Proc.\ of Recherche d'Informations Assistee par Ordinateur 2000 (RIAO'2000)}} + +@string{+sigir1990 = {Proc.\ of 13th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'90)}} + +@string{+sigir1993 = {Proc.\ of 16th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'93)}} + +@string{+sigir1994 = {Proc.\ of 17th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'94)}} + +@string{+sigir1995 = {Proc.\ of 18th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'95)}} + +@string{+sigir1996 = {Proc.\ of 19th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'96)}} + +@string{+sigir1997 = {Proc.\ of 20th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'97)}} + +@string{+sigir1998 = {Proc.\ of 21st International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'98)}} + +@string{+sigir1999 = {Proc.\ of 22nd International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'99)}} + +@string{+sigir2000 = {Proc.\ of 23rd International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2000)}} + +@string{+sigir2001 = {Proc.\ of 24th International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2001)}} + +@string{+sigsemprep2003 = {Proc.\ of the ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on the Linguistic Dimensions of Prepositions and their Use in Computational Linguistics Formalisms and Applications}} + +@string{+sigsemprep2005 = {Proc.\ of the Second ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on the Linguistic Dimensions of Prepositions and their Use in Computational Linguistics Formalisms and Applications}} + +@string{+taln1999 = {Actes de la 6e Conf\'erence annuelle sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN '99)}} + +@string{+tmi1993 = {Proc.\ of the 5th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-93)}} + +@string{+tmi1995 = {Proc.\ of the 6th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-95)}} + +@string{+tmi1997 = {Proc.\ of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-97)}} + +@string{+tmi1999 = {Proc.\ of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-99)}} + +@string{+tmi2002 = {Proc.\ of the 9th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 2002)}} + +@string{+trec1999 = {Proc.\ of the 7th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-7)}} + +@string{+trec2000 = {Proc.\ of the 8th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-8)}} + +@string{+wcn1994 = {Proc.\ of the Workshop on Compound Nouns: Multilingual Aspects of Nominal Composition}} + +@string{+wmt2008 = {Proc.\ of the Third Workshop on Machine Translation}} + +@string{+wvlc1993 = {Proc.\ of the Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial Perspectives}} + +@string{+wvlc1994 = {Proc.\ of the 2nd Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1995 = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1996 = {Proc.\ of the 4th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1997 = {Proc.\ of the 5th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{+wvlc1998 = {Proc.\ of the 6th Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}} + +@string{ajcl = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}} + + +@inbook{klein04hypergraph, + Address = {Norwell, MA, USA}, + Author = {Klein, Dan and Manning, Christopher D.}, + Book = {New developments in parsing technology}, + Date-Added = {2009-11-29 15:52:20 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-11-29 15:52:33 +0000}, + Isbn = {1-4020-2293-X}, + Pages = {351--372}, + Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, + Title = {Parsing and hypergraphs}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{vangael08beam, + Abstract = {The infinite hidden Markov model is a non-parametric extension of the widely used hidden Markov model. Our paper introduces a new inference algorithm for the infinite Hidden Markov model called beam sampling . Beam sampling combines slice sampling, which limits the number of states considered at each time step to a finite number, with dynamic programming, which samples whole state trajectories efficiently. Our algorithm typically outperforms the Gibbs sampler and is more robust. We present applications of iHMM inference using the beam sampler on changepoint detection and text prediction problems.}, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Van Gael, Jurgen and Saatci, Yunus and Teh, Yee W. and Ghahramani, Zoubin}, + Booktitle = {ICML '08: Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Machine learning}, + Citeulike-Article-Id = {5943766}, + Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1390156.1390293}, + Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390293}, + Date-Added = {2009-11-29 13:51:26 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-11-29 13:51:50 +0000}, + Doi = {10.1145/1390156.1390293}, + Isbn = {978-1-60558-205-4}, + Keywords = {dirichlet-process, mcmc, model, slice-sampling}, + Location = {Helsinki, Finland}, + Pages = {1088--1095}, + Posted-At = {2009-11-12 20:41:25}, + Priority = {2}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {Beam sampling for the infinite hidden Markov model}, + Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390293}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390293}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom09acl, + Address = {Suntec, Singapore}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Dyer, Chris and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP}, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {782--790}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {A Gibbs Sampler for Phrasal Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P09/P09-1088}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P09/P09-1088}} + +@article{neal03slice, + Author = {Radford Neal}, + Date-Added = {2009-11-28 22:31:06 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-11-28 22:32:26 +0000}, + Journal = {Annals of Statistics}, + Pages = {705--767}, + Title = {Slice Sampling}, + Volume = {31}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{joshua09, + Address = {Athens, Greece}, + Author = {Zhifei Li and Chris Callison-Burch and Chris Dyer and Sanjeev Khudanpur and Lane Schwartz and Wren Thornton and Jonathan Weese and Omar Zaidan}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}, + Date-Added = {2009-11-03 12:24:15 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-11-03 12:24:40 +0000}, + Month = {March}, + Pages = {135--139}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Joshua: An Open Source Toolkit for Parsing-Based Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W09/W09-0x24}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W09/W09-0x24}} + +@inproceedings{cohn09naacl, + Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, + Author = {Cohn, Trevor and Goldwater, Sharon and Blunsom, Phil}, + Booktitle = {NAACL '09: Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on ZZZ}, + Date-Added = {2009-10-30 16:03:09 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-30 16:03:18 +0000}, + Isbn = {978-1-932432-41-1}, + Location = {Boulder, Colorado}, + Pages = {548--556}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Inducing compact but accurate tree-substitution grammars}, + Year = {2009}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom09acl_short, + Address = {Suntec, Singapore}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Goldwater, Sharon and Johnson, Mark}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers}, + Date-Added = {2009-10-30 15:59:35 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-30 15:59:49 +0000}, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {337--340}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {A Note on the Implementation of Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P09/P09-2085}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P09/P09-2085}} + +@inproceedings{arun09conll, + Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, + Author = {Arun, Abhishek and Dyer, Chris and Haddow, Barry and Blunsom, Phil and Lopez, Adam and Koehn, Philipp}, + Booktitle = {CoNLL '09: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning}, + Date-Added = {2009-10-30 15:56:30 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-30 15:57:33 +0000}, + Isbn = {978-1-932432-29-9}, + Location = {Boulder, Colorado}, + Pages = {102--110}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Monte carlo inference and maximization for phrase-based translation}, + Year = {2009}} + +@inproceedings{cohn09emnlp, + Address = {Singapore}, + Author = {Cohn, Trevor and Blunsom, Phil}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Citeulike-Article-Id = {5427393}, + Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/D/D09/D09-1037.bib}, + Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/D/D09/D09-1037.pdf}, + Date-Added = {2009-10-30 15:53:43 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-30 15:54:28 +0000}, + Keywords = {emnlp2009}, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {352--361}, + Posted-At = {2009-08-12 16:03:51}, + Priority = {2}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {A {Bayesian} Model of Syntax-Directed Tree to String Grammar Induction}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/D/D09/D09-1037.bib}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@inproceedings{blunsom06question, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Kocik, Krystle and Curran, James R.}, + Booktitle = {SIGIR '06: Proceedings of the 29th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval}, + Date-Added = {2009-10-30 15:26:07 +0000}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-30 15:26:39 +0000}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1148170.1148282}, + Isbn = {1-59593-369-7}, + Location = {Seattle, Washington, USA}, + Pages = {615--616}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {Question classification with log-linear models}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@techreport{ALPAC:1966, + Author = {{Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee}}, + Institution = {National Academy of sciences, U.S. National Research Council}, + Title = {Language and Machine: Computers in Translation and Linguistics}, + Year = 1966} + +@inproceedings{AOkumura94, + Address = {Princeton, USA}, + Author = {Akitoshi Okumura and Eduard Hovy}, + Booktitle = +ARPA1994, + Pages = {141--6}, + Title = {Building {Japanese-English} Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine Translation}, + Year = 1994} + +@article{Aarts89a, + Author = {Bas Aarts}, + Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, + Pages = {277--90}, + Title = {Verb-preposition Constructions and Small Clauses in {English}}, + Volume = 25, + Year = 1989} + +@book{Aarts89b, + Address = {Berlin}, + Author = {Bas Aarts}, + Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, + Title = {Small Clauses in {English}: the Non-verbal Types}, + Year = 1989} + +@inproceedings{Abeille88, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Booktitle = +CLS1988, + Title = {Light verb constructions and extraction out of {NP} in a tree adjoining grammar}, + Year = 1988} + +@inproceedings{Abeille90, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Booktitle = +ACL1990, + Pages = {292--8}, + Title = {Lexical and Syntactic Rules in a Tree Adjoining Grammar}, + Year = 1990} + +@incollection{Abeille95, + Author = {Anne Abeill\'e}, + Chapter = 1, + Crossref = {_Idioms:StructuralPsychologicalPerspectives}, + Title = {The Flexibility of {French} Idioms: A Representation with {Lexicalised Tree Adjoining Grammar}}} + +@inproceedings{Abekawa:2001, + Address = {Tokyo, Japan}, + Author = {Takeshi Abekawa and Kiyoaki Shirai and Hozumi Tanaka and Takenobu Tokunaga}, + Booktitle = +JNLP2001, + Note = {(in Japanese)}, + Pages = {269--72}, + Title = {\textit{T\=okei-j\=oh\=o-o riy\=o-shita Nihongo-rentai-sh\=ushoku-setsu no kaiseki} (Statistical Analysis of {Japanese} Relative Clause Constructions)}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Abney99, + Author = {Steven Abney and Robert E. Schapire and Yoram Singer}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}, + Title = {Boosting Applied to Tagging and PP attachment}, + Year = 1999} + +@book{Akimoto89, + Author = {Minoji Akimoto}, + Publisher = {Tokyo: Shinozaki Shorin}, + Title = {A Study of Verbo-Nominal Structures in English}, + Year = 1989} + +@inproceedings{Aha94, + Author = {David W. Aha and Richard L. Bankert}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the AAAI-94 Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning}, + Title = {Feature Selection for Case-Based Classification of Cloud Types: An Empirical Comparison}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Ahmed+:2004, + Author = {Bashir Ahmed and {Sung-Hyuk} Cha and Charles Tappert}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Student/Faculty Research Day, CSIS, Pace University}, + Title = {Language Identification from Text Using N-gram Based Cumulative Frequency Addition}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Akiba94, + Address = {Kyoto, Japan}, + Author = {Tomoyoshi Akiba and Hozumi Tanaka}, + Booktitle = +COLING1994, + Pages = {1212--8}, + Title = {A {Bayesian} approach to user modeling in dialogue systems}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Akiba:Watanabe:Sumita:2002, + Address = {Taipei}, + Author = {Yasuhiro Akiba and Taro Watanabe and Eichiro Sumita}, + Booktitle = coling-2002, + Pages = {8--14}, + Title = {Using Language and Translation Models to Select the Best among Outputs from Multiple Machine Translation Systems}, + Volume = 1, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Aldinger:2004, + Address = {Lisbon, Portugal}, + Author = {Nadine Aldinger}, + Booktitle = +LREC2004, + Title = {Towards a dynamic lexicon: Predicting the syntactic argument structure of complex verbs}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Alegria+:2004, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Inaki Alegria and Olatz Ansa and Xabier Artola and Nerea Ezeiza and Koldo Gojenola and Ruben Urizar}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004-MWE, + Title = {Representation and Treatment of Multiword Expressions in Basque}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{Alexander78, + Author = {Richard J. Alexander}, + Journal = {Anglistik und Englischunterricht}, + Pages = {171--88}, + Title = {Fixed Expressions in {English}: A Linguistic, Psycholinguistic, Sociolinguistic and Didactic Study (Part 1)}, + Volume = 6, + Year = 1978} + +@article{Alexander79, + Author = {Richard J. Alexander}, + Journal = {Anglistik und Englischunterricht}, + Pages = {181--202}, + Title = {Fixed Expressions in {English}: A Linguistic, Psycholinguistic, Sociolinguistic and Didactic Study (Part 2)}, + Volume = 7, + Year = 1979} + +@article{Allan:1980, + Author = {Keith Allan}, + Journal = {Language}, + Number = 3, + Pages = {541--67}, + Title = {Nouns and countability}, + Volume = 56, + Year = 1980} + +@book{Allen87, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {Jonathan Allen and M. Sharon Hunnicutt and Dennis Klatt}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {From Text to Speech: The {MITTalk} System}, + Year = 1987} + +@book{Allerton02, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {D.J. Allerton}, + Publisher = {Routledge}, + Title = {Stretched Verb Constructions in {English}}, + Year = 2002} + +@article{Allerton84, + Author = {D.J. Allerton}, + Journal = {Lingua}, + Pages = {17--40}, + Title = {Three (or four) levels of word cooccurrence restriction}, + Volume = 63, + Year = 1984} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim91, + Address = {Anaheim, USA}, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Thomas G. Dietterich}, + Booktitle = +AAAI1991, + Pages = {547-52}, + Title = {Learning with Many Irrelevant Features}, + Year = 1991} + +@inproceedings{Almuallim92, + Author = {Hussein Almuallim and Thomas G. 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Chen and R. Rosenfeld}, + Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing}, + Number = 1, + Pages = {37--50}, + Title = {A Survey of Smoothing Techniques for maximum entropy Models}, + Volume = 8, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{berger99, + Author = {Adam Berger}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI: Workshop on machine learning for information filtering}, + Title = {Error-Correcting Output Coding for Text Classification}, + Year = 1999} + +@article{berger96maximum, + Author = {Adam L. Berger and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {39-71}, + Title = {A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/berger96maximum.html}, + Volume = {22}, + Year = {1996}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/berger96maximum.html}} + +@article{dietterich95, + Author = {Thomas G. Dietterich and Ghulum Bakiri}, + Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Reseach}, + Pages = {263--286}, + Title = {Solving Multiclass Learning Problems via Error-Correcting Output Codes}, + Volume = 2, + Year = 1995} + +@inproceedings{kong95, + Author = {Eun Bae Kong and Thomas G. Dietterich}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of Machine Learning}, + Pages = {313--321}, + Title = {Error-correcting output coding corrects bias and variance}, + Year = 1995} + +@book{macwilliams, + Address = {Amsterdam}, + Author = {Florence MacWilliams and Neil Sloane}, + Publisher = {North Holland}, + Title = {The theory of error-correcting codes}, + Year = 1977} + +@book{pearl, + Author = {Judea Pearl}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, + Title = {Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference}, + Year = 1988} + +@inproceedings{sang00, + Author = {Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang and Sabine Buchholz}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2000, + Pages = {127--132}, + Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2000 shared task: Chunking}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{sang03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2003, + Pages = {142-147}, + Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{ghani, + Author = {Rayid Ghani}, + Booktitle = {ICML 2000: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Isbn = {1-55860-707-2}, + Pages = {303--310}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, + Title = {Using Error-Correcting Codes for Text Classification}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{cohn05, + Author = {Trevor Cohn and Andrew Smith and Miles Osborne}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Note = {To appear}, + Title = {Scaling Conditional Random Fields using Error Correcting Codes}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{carreras05, + Author = {Xavier Carreras and Llu{\'\i}s M{\`a}rquez}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2005, + Title = {{Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling}}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{carreras04, + Author = {Xavier Carreras and Llu{\'\i}s M{\`a}rquez}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {{Introduction to the CoNLL-2004 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling}}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{pradhan04, + Author = {S. Pradhan, K. Hacioglu, W. Ward, J. Martin and D. Jurafsky}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {Semantic Role Labeling by Tagging Syntactic Chunks}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{gildea02, + Author = {Daniel Gildea and Martha Palmer}, + Title = {The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/gildea02necessity.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/gildea02necessity.html}} + +@inproceedings{lim04, + Author = {Joon-Ho Lim and Young-Sook Hwang and So-Young Park and Hae-Chang Rim}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2004, + Title = {Semantic role labeling using maximum entropy model}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{xue04, + Author = {Nianwen Xue and Martha Palmer}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of EMNLP}, + Title = {Calibrating features for semantic role labeling}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{pradhan05, + Author = {Sameer Pradhan and Kadri Hacioglu and Valerie Krugler and Wayne Ward and James Martin and Daniel Jurafsky}, + Booktitle = {To appear in Machine Learning journal, Special issue on Speech and Natural Language Processing}, + Title = {Support Vector Learning for Semantic Argument Classification}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{scholkopf01, + Author = {B. Sch\"{o}lkopf and R. Herbrich and A. J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory}, + Pages = {416--426}, + Title = {A generalized representer theorem}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{altun04, + Author = {Y. Altun and T. Hofmann and A.J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {In Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence UAI}, + Title = {Exponential families for conditional random fields}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{altun204, + Author = {Y. Altun and T. Hofmann and A.J. Smola}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, + Title = {Gaussian process classification for segmenting and annotating sequences}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{smola00, + Author = {A. J. Smola and B. Sch\"{o}lkopf}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Machine Learning ICML}, + Pages = {911--918}, + Title = {Sparse greedy matrix approximation for machine learning}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{Li02, + Author = {X. Li and D. Roth}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'02)}, + Title = {Learning Question Classifiers}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{zhang03, + Author = {D. Zhang and W.S. Lee}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval}, + Title = {Question Classification with Support Vector Machines}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{hacioglu03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {K. Hacioglu and W. Ward}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {28--30}, + Title = {Question Classification with Support Vector Machines and Error Correcting Codes}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{Harabagiu+00, + Author = {S. Harabagiu and D. Moldovan and M. Pa\c{s}ca and R. Mihalcea and M. Surdeanu and R. Bunescu and R. G\^{\i}rju and V. Rus and P. Mor\u{a}rescu}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of {Text} {REtrieval} {Conference} (TREC-9)}, + Title = {{FALCON}: Boosting Knowledge for Answer Engines}, + Year = {2000}} + +@article{HirschmanGaizauskas01, + Author = {L. Hirschman and R. Gaizauskas}, + Journal = {Journal of Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = 4, + Pages = {275--300}, + Title = {Natural Language Question Answering: The View from Here}, + Volume = 7, + Year = 2001} + +@book{cristianini00, + Author = {N. Cristianini and J. Shawe-Taylor}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {An Introduction to Support Vector Machines}, + Year = 2000} + +@techreport{Kocik04, + Author = {K. Kocik}, + Institution = {University of Sydney}, + Title = {Question Classification using Maximum Entropy Models}, + Type = {Honours thesis}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{clark02, + Address = {Venice, Italy}, + Author = {Stephen Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 6th International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Frameworks}, + Pages = {19--24}, + Title = {Supertagging for Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{CurranClark03, + Address = {Budapest, Hungary}, + Author = {James R. Curran and Stephen Clark}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 10th Meeting of the EACL}, + Pages = {91--98}, + Title = {Investigating {G}{I}{S} and Smoothing for Maximum Entropy Taggers}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{clark04parsing, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Stephen Clark and James R. Curran}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Pages = {103--110}, + Title = {Parsing the {WSJ} using {CCG} and Log-Linear Models}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{clark04supertagging, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Clark, Stephen and Curran, James R.}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004, + Month = {Aug 23--Aug 27}, + Pages = {282--288}, + Publisher = {COLING}, + Title = {The Importance of Supertagging for Wide-Coverage {CCG} Parsing}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{Clark+04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Stephen Clark and Mark Steedman and James R. Curran}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2004, + Pages = {111--118}, + Title = {Object-Extraction and Question-Parsing using {CCG}}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{clark07ccg, + Author = {Stephen Clark and James R. Curran}, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-22 14:36:17 +0100}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = 4, + Read = {Yes}, + Title = {Wide-Coverage Efficient Statistical Parsing with {CCG} and Log-Linear Models}, + Volume = 33, + Year = 2007, + Bdsk-File-1 = {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}} + +@inproceedings{Hermjakob01, + Author = {U. Hermjakob}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL Workshop on Open-Domain Question Answering}, + Pages = {17--22}, + Title = {Parsing and Question Classification for Question Answering}, + Year = 2001} + +@misc{Gerber01, + Author = {L. Gerber}, + Note = {(in prep)}, + Title = {A \qa Typology for Webclopedia}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Hovy+01a, + Author = {E. Hovy and L. Gerber and U. Hermjakob. M. Junk and C. Lin}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (\trec-9)}, + Pages = 655, + Title = {Question Answering in Webclopedia}, + Year = 2001} + +@inproceedings{Hovy+01b, + Author = {E. Hovy and U. Hermjakob and D. Ravichandran}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the DARPA Human Language Technology Conference}, + Title = {A Question/Answer Typology with Surface Text Patterns}, + Year = 2001} + +@article{Minnen+01, + Address = {Cambridge, UK}, + Author = {G. Minnen and J. Carroll and D. Pearce}, + Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {207--223}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {Applied morphological processing of {English}}, + Volume = {7}, + Year = {2001}} + +@techreport{Carlson+99, + Author = {A. Carlson and C. Cumby and J. Rosen and D. Roth}, + Institution = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}, + Number = {UIUCDCS-R-99-2101}, + Title = {The SnoW Learning Architecture}, + Year = 1999} + +@book{wordnet, + Address = {Cambridge, MA USA}, + Editor = {C. Fellbaum}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {{WordNet}: An Electronic Lexical Database}, + Year = 1998} + +@article{och03, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {19--52}, + Title = {A systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models}, + Volume = {29}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{taskar05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {B. Taskar and S. Lacoste-Julien and D. Klein}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {73--80}, + Title = {A Discriminative Matching Approach to Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1010}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1010}} + +@inproceedings{taskar03max, + Author = {B. Taskar and C. Guestrin and D. Koller}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of NIPS}, + Title = {Max margin Markov networks}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/taskar03maxmargin.html}, + Year = {2003}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/taskar03maxmargin.html}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova02, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {K. Toutanova and H. Tolga Ilhan and C Manning}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {87--94}, + Title = {Extentions to {HMM}-based Statistical Word Alignment Models}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{vogel96, + Address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, + Author = {S. Vogel and H. Ney and C. Tillmann}, + Booktitle = +COLING1996, + Month = {August}, + Pages = {836--841}, + Title = {{HMM}-based word alignment in statistical translation}, + Year = 1996} + +@article{tillmann07block, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Christoph Tillmann and Tong Zhang}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255171.1255172}, + Issn = {1550-4875}, + Journal = {ACM Transactions Speech Language Processing}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {6}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {A block bigram prediction model for statistical machine translation}, + Volume = {4}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255171.1255172}} + +@phdthesis{och02, + Author = {Franz Josef Och}, + School = {Computer Science Department, RWTH}, + Title = {Statistical Machine Translation: From Single-Word Models to Alignment Templates}, + Year = 2002} + +@article{och04, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {417--449}, + Title = {The Alignment Template approach to Statistical Machine Translation}, + Volume = {30}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{liu05, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Y. Liu and Q. Liu and S. Lin}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {459--466}, + Title = {Log-linear models for word alignment}, + Year = 2005} + +@inproceedings{mihalcea03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {R. Mihalcea and T. Pedersen}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop, Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond}, + Month = {May}, + Pages = {1--6}, + Title = {An evaluation exercise for word alignment}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{moore05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {R. C. Moore}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {81--88}, + Title = {A discriminative framework for bilingual word alignment}, + Year = 2005} + +@article{dice45, + Author = {L. R. Dice}, + Journal = {Journal of Ecology}, + Pages = {297--302}, + Title = {Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species}, + Volume = {26}, + Year = {1945}} + +@inproceedings{koehn03, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn and Franz Josef Och and Daniel Marcu}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Month = {May}, + Pages = {81--88}, + Title = {Statistical Phrase-Based Translation}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{ittycheriah05, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Abraham Ittycheriah and Salim Roukos}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2005, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {89--96}, + Title = {A Maximum Entropy Word Aligner for {A}rabic-{E}nglish Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1012}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1012}} + +@inproceedings{ittycheriah07dtm, + Address = {Rochester, USA}, + Author = {Abraham Ittycheriah and Salim Roukos}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007, + Pages = {57--64}, + Title = {Direct Translation Model 2}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{martin05, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {J. Martin and R. Mihalcea and T. Pedersen}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {65--74}, + Title = {Word Alignment for Languages with Scarce Resources}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0809}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0809}} + +@article{Brown93, + Annote = {\AlsoinArmstrong94ed{pp 223-272}}, + Author = {P. F. Brown and S. A. Della Pietra and V. J. Della Pietra and R. L. Mercer}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = 2, + Pages = {263-311}, + Title = {The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J93-2003.pdf}, + Volume = 19, + Year = 1993, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J93-2003.pdf}} + +@inproceedings{callison04, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {C. Callison-Burch and D. Talbot and M. Osborne}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {175--182}, + Title = {Statistical Machine Translation with Word- and Sentence-Aligned Parallel Corpora}, + Year = 2004} + +@article{knight99decoding, + Author = {Kevin Knight}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {607-615}, + Title = {Decoding Complexity in Word-Replacement Translation Models}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/knight99decoding.html}, + Volume = {25}, + Year = {1999}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/knight99decoding.html}} + +@inproceedings{germann03greedy, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Ulrich Germann}, + Booktitle = {Greedy Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation in Almost Linear Time}, + Journal = +NAACL2003, + Year = {2003}} + +@article{brown90statistical, + Author = {Peter F. Brown and John Cocke and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Frederick Jelinek and John D. Lafferty and Robert L. Mercer and Paul S. Roossin}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {79-85}, + Title = {A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown90statistical.html}, + Volume = {16}, + Year = {1990}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown90statistical.html}} + +@inproceedings{marcu02phrase, + Author = {Daniel Marcu and William Wong}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Title = {A Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/marcu02phrasebased.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/marcu02phrasebased.html}} + +@inproceedings{wu96polynomialtime, + Address = {San Francisco}, + Author = {Dekai Wu}, + Booktitle = +ACL1996, + Pages = {152--158}, + Title = {A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wu96polynomialtime.html}, + Year = {1996}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wu96polynomialtime.html}} + +@article{wu97itg, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Dekai Wu}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {377--403}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora}, + Volume = {23}, + Year = {1997}} + +@inproceedings{yamada01syntaxbased, + Author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight}, + Booktitle = +ACL2001, + Pages = {523-530}, + Title = {A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/yamada01syntaxbased.html}, + Year = {2001}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/yamada01syntaxbased.html}} + +@inproceedings{yamada02decoder, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {A Decoder for Syntax-based Statistical {MT}}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{galley04rule, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Galley, Michel and Hopkins, Mark and Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Month = May, + Title = {What's in a translation rule?}, + Url = {http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/projects/rewrite/whatsin.pdf}, + Year = 2004, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/projects/rewrite/whatsin.pdf}} + +@inproceedings{galley06scalable, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Galley, Michel and Graehl, Jonathan and Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel and DeNeefe, Steve and Wang, Wei and Thayer, Ignacio}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {961--968}, + Title = {Scalable Inference and Training of Context-Rich Syntactic Translation Models}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{marcu06spmt, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Marcu, Daniel and Wang, Wei and Echihabi, Abdessamad and Knight, Kevin}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {44--52}, + Title = {{SPMT}: Statistical Machine Translation with Syntactified Target Language Phrases}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1606}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1606}} + +@inproceedings{chiang05hierarchical, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Chiang, David}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {263--270}, + Title = {A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1033}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1033}} + +@article{chiang07hierarchical, + Author = {David Chiang}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {201--228}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation}, + Volume = {33}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{ker97classbased, + Author = {Sue J. Ker and Jason S. Chang}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {313-343}, + Title = {A Class-based Approach to Word Alignment}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ker97classbased.html}, + Volume = {23}, + Year = {1997}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ker97classbased.html}} + +@article{melamed00models, + Author = {I. Dan Melamed}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {221-249}, + Title = {Models of Translational Equivalence among Words}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/melamed00models.html}, + Volume = {26}, + Year = {2000}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/melamed00models.html}} + +@inproceedings{wellington06, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Benjamin Wellington and Joseph Turian and Chris Pike and I. Dan Melamed}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 7th Biennial Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)}, + Title = {Scalable Purely-Discriminative Training for Word and Tree Transducers}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{darroch72gis, + Author = {J. N. Darroch and D. Ratcliff}, + Journal = {Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, + Pages = {1470-1480}, + Title = {Generalized iterative scaling for log-linear models}, + Volume = {43}, + Year = {1972}} + +@inproceedings{lacostejulien06qap, + Address = {New York City, USA}, + Author = {Lacoste-Julien, Simon and Taskar, Ben and Klein, Dan and Jordan, Michael I.}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {112--119}, + Title = {Word Alignment via Quadratic Assignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1015}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1015}} + +@inproceedings{liang06alignment, + Address = {New York City, USA}, + Author = {Liang, Percy and Taskar, Ben and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {104--111}, + Title = {Alignment by Agreement}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1014}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1014}} + +@inproceedings{liang06perceptron, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Percy Liang and Alexandre Bouchard-C\^{o}t\'{e} and Dan Klein and Ben Taskar}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {761--768}, + Title = {An end-to-end discriminative approach to machine translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{liang07hdppcfg, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Liang, Percy and Petrov, Slav and Jordan, Michael and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {688--697}, + Title = {The Infinite {PCFG} Using Hierarchical {Dirichlet} Processes}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{finkel07infinite, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Jenny Rose Finkel and Trond Grenager and Christopher D. Manning}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Title = {The Infinite Tree}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{moore06improved, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Moore, Robert C. and Yih, Wen-tau and Bode, Andreas}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {513--520}, + Title = {Improved Discriminative Bilingual Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1065}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1065}} + +@inproceedings{collins02new, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {M. Collins and N. Duffy}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {New ranking algorithms for parsing and tagging: Kernels over discrete structures}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/collins02new.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/collins02new.html}} + +@inproceedings{ayan06cper, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Ayan, Necip Fazil and Dorr, Bonnie J.}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {9--16}, + Title = {Going Beyond {AER}: An Extensive Analysis of Word Alignments and Their Impact on {MT}}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1002}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1002}} + +@inproceedings{fraser06, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Fraser, Alexander and Marcu, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {769--776}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Semi-Supervised Training for Statistical Word Alignment}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1097}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1097}} + +@techreport{fraser06measure, + Author = {Alexander Fraser and Daniel Marcu}, + Institution = {ISI/University of Southern California}, + Month = May, + Title = {Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Type = {ISI-TR-616 tecnical report}, + Year = 2006} + +@techreport{papineni01bleu, + Author = {K. Papineni and S. Roukos and T. Ward and W. Zhu}, + number = {RC22176 (W0109-022)}, + institution = {IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center}, + Title = {Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/papineni02bleu.html}, + Year = {2001}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/papineni02bleu.html}} + +@inproceedings{papineni02bleu, + Address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {Kishore Papineni and Salim Roukos and Todd Ward and Wei-Jing Zhu}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Pages = {311--318}, + Title = {BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation}, + Year = {2002}} + +@article{papineni98dtm, + Author = {Papineni, K.A. and Roukos, S. and Ward, R.T.}, + Journal = {Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on}, + Pages = {189-192 vol.1}, + Title = {Maximum likelihood and discriminative training of direct translation models}, + Volume = {1}, + Year = {12-15 May 1998}} + +@inproceedings{koehn04pharaoh, + Author = {Philipp Koehn}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the AMTA-2004}, + Title = {Pharaoh: a Beam Search Decoder for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Models}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{koehn07moses, + Address = {Prague}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn and Hieu Hoang and Alexandra Birch and Chris Callison-Burch and Marcello Federico and Nicola Bertoldi and Brooke Cowan and Wade Shen and Christine Moran and Richard Zens and Chris Dyer and Ondrej Bojar and Alexandra Constantin and Evan Herbst}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Title = {Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{bangalore99supertagging, + Author = {Srinivas Bangalore and Aravind K. Joshi}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {237-265}, + Title = {Supertagging: An Approach to Almost Parsing}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bangalore99supertagging.html}, + Volume = {25}, + Year = {1999}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bangalore99supertagging.html}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier02ccgbank, + Address = {Las Palmas, Spain}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Booktitle = +LREC2002, + Pages = {1974--1981}, + Title = {Acquiring Compact Lexicalized Grammars from a Cleaner Treebank}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/531192.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/531192.html}} + +@inproceedings{Copestake:Flickinger:2000, + Address = {Athens, Greece}, + Author = {Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger}, + Booktitle = +LREC2000, + Title = {An open-source grammar development environment and broad-coverage {English} grammar using {HPSG}}, + Year = 2000} + +@incollection{Flickinger:2002, + Author = {Dan Flickinger}, + Crossref = {_CollaborativeLangEng}, + Title = {On building a more efficient grammar by exploiting types}} + +@book{_CollaborativeLangEng, + Address = {Stanford, USA}, + Booktitle = {Collaborative Language Engineering}, + Editor = {Stephan Oepen and Dan Flickinger and Jun'ichi Tsujii and Hans Uszkoreit}, + Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, + Title = {Collaborative Language Engineering}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Uszkoreit:2002, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Hans Uszkoreit}, + Booktitle = +COLING2002, + Title = {New Chances for Deep Linguistic Processing}, + Year = {2002}} + +@book{Butt+:1999, + Address = {Stanford, USA}, + Author = {Miriam Butt and Tracy {Holloway King} and Maria-Eugenia Nino and Frederique Segond}, + Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, + Title = {A Grammar Writer's Cookbook}, + Year = 1999} + +@inproceedings{Bos+:2004, + Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, + Author = {Johan Bos and Stephen Clark and Mark Steedman and James R. Curran and Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +COLING2004, + Pages = {1240--7}, + Title = {Wide-Coverage Semantic Representations from a {CCG} Parser}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{vanNoord:2004, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Gertjan {van Noord}}, + Booktitle = +ACL2004, + Title = {Error Mining for Wide-Coverage Grammar Engineering}, + Year = 2004} + +@inproceedings{zhang:kordoni:2006, + Address = {Genoa, Italy}, + Author = {Yi Zhang and Valia Kordoni}, + Booktitle = +LREC2006, + Title = {Automated Deep Lexical Acquisition for Robust Open Texts Processing}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{zhang-kordoni:2005:ALTA2005, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Yi Zhang and Valia Kordoni}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop 2005}, + Pages = {24--31}, + Title = {A Statistical Approach towards Unknown Word Type Prediction for Deep Grammars}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom04srl, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Phil Blunsom}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop 2004}, + Pages = {109--116}, + Title = {Maximum Entropy {M}arkov models for semantic role labelling}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom06supertagging, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Baldwin, Timothy}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {164--171}, + Title = {Multilingual Deep Lexical Acquisition for {HPSG}s via Supertagging}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-File-1 = {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}} + +@inproceedings{Ben:Fli:Oep:02, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Emily M. Bender and Dan Flickinger and Stephan Oepen}, + Booktitle = +COLING2002-GEE, + Title = {The Grammar {M}atrix. {A}n Open-Source Starter-Kit for the Rapid Development of Cross-Linguistically Consistent Broad-Coverage Precision Grammar}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Riezler:2002, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Stefan Riezler and Tracy H. King and Ronald M. Kaplan and Richard Crouch and John T. {Maxwell III} and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Title = {Parsing the {Wall Street Journal} using a {Lexical-Functional Grammar} and Discriminative Estimation Techniques}, + Year = 2002} + +@incollection{Baldwin+:2005b, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin and Emily M. Bender and Dan Flickinger and Ara Kim and Stephan Oepen}, + Crossref = {_Kepser:Reis:2005}, + Title = {Beauty and the Beast: What running a broad-coverage precision grammar over the {BNC} taught us about the grammar --- and the corpus}} + +@inproceedings{Baldwin:2005d, + Address = {Ann Arbor, USA}, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-DLA, + Pages = {67--76}, + Title = {Bootstrapping Deep Lexical Resources: Resources for Courses}, + Year = 2005} + +@inproceedings{Baldwin:2005e, + Address = {Tokyo, Japan}, + Author = {Timothy Baldwin}, + Booktitle = +PACLING2005, + Note = {(Invited Paper)}, + Pages = {23--32}, + Title = {General-Purpose Lexical Acquisition: Procedures, Questions and Results}, + Year = {2005}} + +@phdthesis{Fouvry:2003b, + Author = {Frederik Fouvry}, + School = {University of Essex}, + Title = {Robust Processing for Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{Lapata:Keller:04, + Address = {Boston, USA}, + Author = {Mirella Lapata and Frank Keller}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {121--8}, + Title = {The Web as a Baseline: Evaluating the Performance of Unsupervised Web-based Models for a Range of {NLP} Tasks}, + Year = {2004}} + +@phdthesis{Korhonen:2002, + Author = {Anna Korhonen}, + School = {University of Cambridge}, + Title = {Subcategorization Acquisition}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Joanis:2003, + Address = {Budapest, Hungary}, + Author = {Eric Joanis and Suzanne Stevenson}, + Booktitle = +EACL2003, + Pages = {163--70}, + Title = {A general feature space for automatic verb classification}, + Year = 2003} + +@book{Pollard:Sag:1994, + Address = {Chicago, USA}, + Author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag}, + Publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, + Title = {Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar}, + Year = 1994} + +@inproceedings{Oepen+:2002, + Address = {Sozopol, Bulgaria}, + Author = {Stephan Oepen and Dan Flickinger and Kristina Toutanova and Christoper D. Manning}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of The First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT-2002)}, + Title = {{LinGO Redwoods}: A Rich and Dynamic Treebank for {HPSG}}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{Bond+:2004, + Address = {Hainan Island, China}, + Author = {Francis Bond and Sanae Fujita and Chikara Hashimoto and Kaname Kasahara and Shigeko Nariyama and Eric Nichols and Akira Ohtani and Takaaki Tanaka and Shigeaki Amano}, + Booktitle = +IJCNLP2004, + Pages = {554--9}, + Title = {The {Hinoki} Treebank: A Treebank for Text Understanding}, + Year = 2004} + +@techreport{Matsumoto+:2003, + Author = {Yuji Matsumoto and Akira Kitauchi and Tatsuo Yamashita and Yoshitaka Hirano and Hiroshi Matsuda and Kazuma Takaoka and Masayuki Asahara}, + Institution = {NAIST}, + Title = {{\it Japanese Morphological Analysis System {ChaSen} Version 2.3.3 Manual}}, + Year = 2003} + +@inproceedings{Ngai:Florian:2001, + Address = {Pittsburgh, USA}, + Author = {Grace Ngai and Radu Florian}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2001, + Pages = {40--7}, + Title = {Transformation-based learning in the fast lane}, + Year = 2001} + +@book{vapnik95, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Vladimir N. Vapnik}, + Isbn = {0-387-94559-8}, + Publisher = {Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.}, + Title = {The nature of statistical learning theory}, + Year = {1995}} + +@article{tsochantaridis05, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Ioannis Tsochantaridis and Thorsten Joachims and Thomas Hofmann and Yasemin Altun}, + Issn = {1533-7928}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Pages = {1453--1484}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Large Margin Methods for Structured and Interdependent Output Variables}, + Volume = {6}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{markov13, + Address = {St. Petersburg}, + Author = {Andrei Markov}, + Booktitle = {Lecture at the physical-mathematical faculty, Royal Academy of Sciences}, + Pages = {7:153--162}, + Title = {An example of statistical investigation in the text of `{E}ugene {O}nyegin' illustrating coupling of tests in chains}, + Year = 1913} + +@article{baum70, + Author = {L. E. Baum and T. Petrie and G. Soules and N. Weiss}, + Journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, + Pages = {164--171}, + Title = {A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic function of {Markov} chains}, + Volume = {41(1)}, + Year = {1970}} + +@inproceedings{li94markov, + Author = {Stan Z. Li}, + Booktitle = {{ECCV} (2)}, + Pages = {361-370}, + Title = {Markov Random Field Models in Computer Vision}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/li94markov.html}, + Year = {1994}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/li94markov.html}} + +@inproceedings{mccallum00memm, + Author = {Andrew Mc{C}allum and Dayne Freitag and Fernando Pereira}, + Booktitle = {Proc. 17th International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Pages = {591--598}, + Title = {Maximum Entropy {M}arkov Models for Information Extraction and Segmentation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/mccallum00maximum.html}, + Year = {2000}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/mccallum00maximum.html}} + +@inproceedings{Siegel:Bender:2002, + Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + Author = {Melanie Siegel and Emily M. Bender}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the 3rd Workshop on Asian Language Resources and International Standardization}, + Title = {Efficient Deep Processing of {Japanese}}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{stolcke02srilm, + Author = {A. Stolcke}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing}, + Title = {{SRILM} -- an extensible language modeling toolkit}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/stolcke02srilm.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/stolcke02srilm.html}} + +@inproceedings{diab00wsd, + Author = {Mona Diab}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the ACL-2000 Workshop on Word Senses and Multilinguality}, + Title = {An Unsupervised Method for Multilingual Word Sense Tagging Using Parallel Corpora: A preliminary investigation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/574728.html}, + Year = 2000, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/574728.html}} + +@inproceedings{brown97ebmt, + Address = {Santa Fe, New Mexico}, + Author = {Ralf D. Brown}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation {(TMI-97)}}, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {111-118}, + Title = {Automated Dictionary Extraction for ``Knowledge-Free'' Example-Based Translation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown97automated.html}, + Year = {1997}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown97automated.html}} + +@book{steedman00syntactic, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Mark Steedman}, + Isbn = {0-262-19420-1}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {The syntactic process}, + Year = {2000}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova02parse, + Author = {K. Toutanova and C. Manning and S. Shieber and D. Flickinger and S. Oepen}, + Booktitle = {In First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT-2002)}, + Pages = {253--263}, + Title = {Parse disambiguation for a rich {HPSG} grammar}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/toutanova02parse.html}, + Year = {2002}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/toutanova02parse.html}} + +@inproceedings{ninomiya-EtAl:2006:EMNLP, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Ninomiya, Takashi and Matsuzaki, Takuya and Tsuruoka, Yoshimasa and Miyao, Yusuke and Tsujii, Jun'ichi}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {155--163}, + Title = {Extremely Lexicalized Models for Accurate and Fast {HPSG} Parsing}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1619}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1619}} + +@techreport{nist01, + Author = {NIST}, + Institution = {NIST}, + Title = {Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using n-gram co-occurrence statistics}, + Type = {technical report}, + Url = {http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/mt/}, + Year = 2001, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/mt/}} + +@inproceedings{och02me, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, + Booktitle = +ACL2002, + Pages = {295--302}, + Title = {Discriminative training and maximum entropy models for statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{och03mert, + Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, + Author = {Franz Josef Och}, + Booktitle = +ACL2003, + Pages = {160--167}, + Title = {Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{joachims06perf, + Address = {Philadelphia, PA, USA}, + Author = {Thorsten Joachims}, + Booktitle = {KDD '06: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1150402.1150429}, + Isbn = {1-59593-339-5}, + Pages = {217--226}, + Title = {Training linear {SVM}s in linear time}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1150402.1150429}} + +@inproceedings{curran2006multi, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Curran, James R. and Clark, Stephen and Vadas, David}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {697--704}, + Title = {Multi-Tagging for Lexicalized-Grammar Parsing}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1088}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1088}} + +@article{rabiner90hmm, + Address = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, + Author = {Lawrence R. Rabiner}, + Book = {Readings in speech recognition}, + Isbn = {1-55860-124-4}, + Pages = {267--296}, + Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, + Title = {A tutorial on hidden {M}arkov models and selected applications in speech recognition}, + Year = {1990}} + +@inproceedings{koehn04statistical, + Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + Author = {Philipp Koehn}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2004, + Month = {July}, + Title = {Statistical significance tests for machine translation evaluation}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/koehn04statistical.html}, + Year = {2004}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/koehn04statistical.html}} + +@inproceedings{mccallum03ne, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Andrew McCallum and Wei Li}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {188--191}, + Title = {Early results for named entity recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and web-enhanced lexicons}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{sha03shallow, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Fei Sha and Fernando Pereira}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {134--141}, + Title = {Shallow parsing with conditional random fields}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{peng04accurate, + Author = {F. Peng and A. McCallum}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {329--336}, + Title = {Accurate information extraction from research papers using conditional random fields}, + Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peng04accurate.html}, + Year = {2004}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peng04accurate.html}} + +@inproceedings{cohn05srl, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Cohn, Trevor and Blunsom, Philip}, + Booktitle = +CONLL2005, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {169--172}, + Title = {Semantic Role Labelling with Tree Conditional Random Fields}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0622}, + Year = {2005}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0622}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom06wa, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {65--72}, + Title = {Discriminative Word Alignment with Conditional Random Fields}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1009}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1009}} + +@inproceedings{blunsom08latent, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {200--208}, + Title = {A Discriminative Latent Variable Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1024}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@inproceedings{blunsom08bscfg, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of NIPS 21}, + Month = {December}, + Title = {Bayesian Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@inproceedings{blunsom08inference, + Address = {Honolulu, Hawaii}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {215--223}, + Title = {Probabilistic Inference for Machine Translation}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@inproceedings{blunsom09gibbs, + Address = {Singapore}, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Dyer, Chris and Osborne, Miles}, + Booktitle = +ACL2009, + Month = {August}, + Title = {A {G}ibbs Sampler for Phrasal Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-File-1 = 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+ +@article{besag75pseudo, + Author = {Besag, J.}, + Journal = {The Statistician}, + Pages = {179--195}, + Priority = {0}, + Title = {Statistical Analysis of Non-Lattice Data}, + Volume = {24:3}, + Year = {1975}} + +@inproceedings{klein02conditional, + Address = {Philadelphia, USA}, + Author = {Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Pages = {9--16}, + Title = {Conditional structure versus conditional estimation in {NLP} models}, + Year = {2002}} + +@inproceedings{petrov07, + Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, + Author = {Petrov, Slav and Pauls, Adam and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20 (NIPS)}, + Title = {Discriminative Log-Linear Grammars with Latent Variables}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{marcus94penn, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Mitchell P. Marcus and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz and Beatrice Santorini}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {313--330}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Building a large annotated corpus of {E}nglish: the {P}enn treebank}, + Volume = {19}, + Year = {1993}} + +@inproceedings{toutanova03pos, + Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, + Author = {Kristina Toutanova and Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning and Yoram Singer}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2003, + Pages = {173--180}, + Title = {Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{matsuzaki07hpsg, + Address = {Hyderabad, India}, + Author = {Matsuzaki, Takuya and Yusuke Miyao and Jun'ichi Tsujii}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, + Month = {January}, + Title = {Efficient {HPSG} Parsing with Supertagging and {CFG}-filtering}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{callmeier00pet, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Ulrich Callmeier}, + Issn = {1351-3249}, + Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {99--107}, + Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + Title = {P{ET} a platform for experimentation with efficient {HPSG} processing techniques}, + Volume = {6}, + Year = {2000}} + +@article{platt99sv, + Author = {John C. Platt}, + Journal = {Advances in Large Margin Classifiers}, + Pages = {61--74}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Probabilities for SV Machines and Comparisons to Regularized Likelihood Methods}, + Year = {1999}} + +@article{tong01active, + Author = {Simon Tong and Daphne Koller}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Month = {November}, + Pages = {45--66}, + Title = {Support Vector Machine Active Learning with Applications to Text Classification}, + Year = {2001}} + +@article{sutton07crf, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrex McCallum}, + Editor = {Lise Getoor and Ben Taskar}, + Issn = {0-262-07288-2}, + Journal = {Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {An Introduction to Conditional Random Fields for Relational Learning}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{sutton07piecewise, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the International Conference on Machine Learning}, + Title = {Piecewise Pseudolikelihood for Efficient {CRF} Training}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{sutton05piecewise, + Author = {Charles Sutton and Andrew McCallum}, + Booktitle = {Proc.\ of the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence}, + Title = {Piecewise Training for Undirected Models}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{yarowsky01inducing, + Address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {David Yarowsky and Grace Ngai}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2001, + Pages = {1--8}, + Title = {Inducing multilingual POS taggers and NP bracketers via robust projection across aligned corpora}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{drabek05induction, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {Elliot Franco Drabek and David Yarowsky}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-PT, + Pages = {49--56}, + Title = {Induction of Fine-Grained Part-of-Speech Taggers via Classifier Combination and Crosslingual Projection}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{tuffis05combined, + Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, + Author = {D. Tuffis and R. Ion and A.Ceausu and D. Stefanescu}, + Booktitle = +ACL2005-PT, + Title = {Combined word alignments}, + Year = {2005}} + +@article{levine06hpsg, + Author = {Robert D. Levine and Detmar Meurers}, + Editor = {Keith Brown}, + Journal = {Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics}, + Publisher = {Oxford: Elsevier}, + Title = {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Linguistic Approach, Formal Foundations and Computational Realization}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{steedman07ccg, + Author = {Mark Steedman and Jason Baldridge}, + Editor = {Robert Borsley and Kersti Borjars}, + Journal = {To appear in Non-transformational Syntax: A Guide to Current Models}, + Publisher = {Oxford: Blackwell}, + Title = {Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{white06efficient, + Author = {Michael White}, + Journal = {To appear in Research on Language and Computation}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {39--75}, + Title = {Efficient Realization of Coordinate Structures in Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Volume = {4}, + Year = 2006} + +@inproceedings{kruijff05context, + Address = {Aberdeen, Scotland}, + Author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff}, + Journal = {Proceedings of the Tenth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG-05)}, + Title = {Context-sensitive utterance planning for {CCG}}, + Year = {2005}} + +@article{hockenmaier04extending, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Gann Bierner and Jason Baldridge}, + Journal = {Research on Language and Computation}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {165--208}, + Publisher = {Springer Netherlands}, + Title = {Extending the Coverage of a {CCG} System}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier03parsing, + Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +ACL2003, + Pages = {359--366}, + Title = {Parsing with generative models of predicate-argument structure}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier01generative, + Address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Booktitle = +ACL2001, + Pages = {335--342}, + Title = {Generative models for statistical parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar}, + Year = {2001}} + +@inproceedings{hockenmaier06creating, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Pages = {505--512}, + Title = {Creating a {CCGbank} and a wide-coverage {CCG} lexicon for {G}erman}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{hockenmaier07ccgbank, + Author = {Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman}, + Journal = {To appear in Computational Linguistics}, + Publisher = {MIT press}, + Title = {C{CGbank}: a corpus of {CCG} derivations and dependency structures extracted from the {P}enn Treebank}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{jaynes57, + Author = {Jaynes, E. T.}, + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.106.620}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev.}, + Month = {May}, + Number = {4}, + Numpages = {10}, + Pages = {620--630}, + Publisher = {American Physical Society}, + Title = {Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics}, + Volume = {106}, + Year = {1957}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.106.620}} + +@article{crammer01algorithmic, + Author = {Koby Crammer and Yoram Singer}, + Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, + Pages = {265--292}, + Title = {On the algorithmic implementation of multiclass kernel-based vector machines}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {2001}} + +@article{lewis68scfg, + Address = {New York, NY, USA}, + Author = {Philip M. {Lewis II} and Richard E. Stearns}, + Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321466.321477}, + Issn = {0004-5411}, + Journal = {J. ACM}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {465--488}, + Publisher = {ACM}, + Title = {Syntax-Directed Transduction}, + Volume = {15}, + Year = {1968}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321466.321477}} + +@inproceedings{watanabe06gnf, + Address = {Sydney, Australia}, + Author = {Taro Watanabe and Hajime Tsukada and Hideki Isozaki}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Pages = {777--784}, + Title = {Left-to-right target generation for hierarchical phrase-based translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{watanabe07online, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Watanabe, Taro and Suzuki, Jun and Tsukada, Hajime and Isozaki, Hideki}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {764--773}, + Title = {Online Large-Margin Training for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{carpuat07wsd, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Carpuat, Marine and Wu, Dekai}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {61--72}, + Title = {Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using Word Sense Disambiguation}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{wang07, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Wang, Chao and Collins, Michael and Koehn, Philipp}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {737--745}, + Title = {{C}hinese Syntactic Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1077}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1077}} + +@inproceedings{denero06generative, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Gillick, Dan and Zhang, James and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006-SMT, + Date-Modified = {2009-10-22 14:34:55 +0100}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {31--38}, + Read = {Yes}, + Title = {Why Generative Phrase Models Underperform Surface Heuristics}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-File-1 = {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}} + +@inproceedings{zollmann06syntax, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Andreas Zollmann and Ashish Venugopal}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006-SMT, + Month = {June}, + Title = {Syntax augmented machine translation via chart parsing}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{johnson02dop, + Author = {Mark Johnson}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {71--76}, + Title = {The {DOP} Estimation Method Is Biased and Inconsistent}, + Volume = {28}, + Year = {2002}} + +@phdthesis{beal03, + Author = {Matthew Beal}, + School = {The Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London}, + Title = {Variational Algorithms for Approximate Bayesian Inference}, + Year = {2003}} + +@inproceedings{eck05iwslt, + Address = {Pittsburgh}, + Author = {Matthias Eck and Chiori Hori}, + Booktitle = +IWSLT2005, + Month = {October}, + Title = {Overview of the {IWSLT} 2005 Evaluation Campaign}, + Year = {2005}} + +@inproceedings{cherry07itg, + Address = {Rochester, USA}, + Author = {Colin Cherry and Dekany Lin}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007-SSST, + Title = {Inversion Transduction Grammar for Joint Phrasal Translation Modeling}, + Year = {2007}} + +@article{teh06hdp, + Author = {Y. W. Teh and M. I. Jordan and M. J. Beal and D. M. Blei}, + Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association}, + Number = {476}, + Pages = {1566-1581}, + Title = {Hierarchical {D}irichlet Processes}, + Volume = {101}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{marcu02joint, + Address = {Philadelphia}, + Author = {Daniel Marcu and William Wong}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2002, + Month = {July}, + Pages = {133--139}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {A Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = 2002} + +@inproceedings{chappelier00monte, + Address = {London, UK}, + Author = {Jean-C\'{e}dric Chappelier and Martin Rajman}, + Booktitle = {NLP '00: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Natural Language Processing}, + Isbn = {3-540-67605-8}, + Pages = {106--117}, + Title = {Monte-Carlo Sampling for NP-Hard Maximization Problems in the Framework of Weighted Parsing}, + Year = {2000}} + +@phdthesis{goodman98thesis, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Joshua T. Goodman}, + Isbn = {0-591-85426-0}, + Note = {Adviser-Stuart Shieber}, + Order_No = {AAI9832377}, + Publisher = {Harvard University}, + Title = {Parsing inside-out}, + Year = {1998}} + +@inproceedings{mi08forest, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Mi, Haitao and Huang, Liang and Liu, Qun}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {192--199}, + Title = {Forest-Based Translation}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1023}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1023}} + +@inproceedings{huang06syntax, + Address = {Boston, MA}, + Author = {Huang, Liang and Knight, Kevin and Joshi, Aravind}, + Booktitle = {In Proceedings of the 7th Biennial Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas ({AMTA})}, + Title = {Statistical Syntax-Directed Translation with Extended Domain of Locality}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{kumar04mbr, + Author = {Shankar Kumar and William Byrne}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2004, + Pages = {169--176}, + Title = {Minimum bayes-risk decoding for statistical machine translation}, + Year = {2004}} + +@inproceedings{zhang08bitg, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {Zhang, Hao and Quirk, Chris and Moore, Robert C. and Gildea, Daniel}, + Booktitle = +ACL2008, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {97--105}, + Title = {{Bayesian} Learning of Non-Compositional Phrases with Synchronous Parsing}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{newman07distributed, + Author = {David Newman and Arthur Asuncion and Padhraic Smyth and Max Welling}, + Booktitle = {NIPS}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Distributed Inference for Latent Dirichlet Allocation.}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{asuncion08asynchronous, + Author = {Arthur Asuncion and Padhraic Smyth and Max Welling}, + Booktitle = {NIPS}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Asynchronous Distributed Learning of Topic Models.}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{johnson07, + Address = {Rochester, New York}, + Author = {Johnson, Mark and Griffiths, Thomas and Goldwater, Sharon}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2007, + Month = {April}, + Pages = {139--146}, + Title = {{Bayesian} Inference for {PCFG}s via {Markov} Chain {Monte} {Carlo}}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1018}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1018}} + +@inproceedings{johnson07pos, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Johnson, Mark}, + Booktitle = +EMNLP2007, + Pages = {296--305}, + Title = {Why Doesnt {EM} Find Good {HMM} {POS}-Taggers?}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{denero08complexity, + Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {25--28}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {The Complexity of Phrase Alignment Problems}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2007}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2007}} + +@inproceedings{denero08sampling, + Address = {Honolulu, Hawaii}, + Author = {DeNero, John and Bouchard-C\^{o}t\'{e}, Alexandre and Klein, Dan}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, + Month = {October}, + Pages = {314--323}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Sampling Alignment Structure under a {B}ayesian Translation Model}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1033}, + Year = {2008}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1033}} + +@inproceedings{birch06constraining, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Birch, Alexandra and Callison-Burch, Chris and Osborne, Miles and Koehn, Philipp}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings on the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {154--157}, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Constraining the Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Statistical Translation Model}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3123}, + Year = {2006}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3123}} + +@inproceedings{chang08chinese, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Chang, Pi-Chuan and Jurafsky, Dan and Manning, Christopher D.}, + Booktitle = +WMT2008, + Month = {June}, + Title = {Optimizing {C}hinese Word Segmentation for Machine Translation Performance}, + Year = {2008}} + +@inproceedings{habash06preprocessing, + Address = {New York City}, + Author = {Habash, Nizar and Sadat, Fatiha}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Title = {Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{goldwater07, + Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, + Author = {Goldwater, Sharon and Griffiths, Tom}, + Booktitle = +ACL2007, + Month = {June}, + Pages = {744--751}, + Title = {A fully Bayesian approach to unsupervised part-of-speech tagging}, + Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1094}, + Year = {2007}, + Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1094}} + +@inproceedings{goldwater06, + Address = {Sydney}, + Author = {Goldwater, Sharon and Griffiths, Tom and Johnson, Mark}, + Booktitle = +ACL2006, + Title = {Contextual Dependencies in Unsupervised Word Segmentation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@incollection{goldwater06interpolating, + Address = {Cambridge, MA}, + Author = {Sharon Goldwater and Tom Griffiths and Mark Johnson}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18}, + Editor = {Y. Weiss and B. Sch\"{o}lkopf and J. Platt}, + Pages = {459--466}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Interpolating between types and tokens by estimating power-law generators}, + Year = {2006}} + +@inproceedings{zhang08factorisation, + Address = {Manchester, UK}, + Author = {Zhang, Hao and Gildea, Daniel and Chiang, David}, + Booktitle = +COLING2008, + Pages = {1081--1088}, + Title = {Extracting Synchronous Grammar Rules From Word-Level Alignments in Linear Time}, + Year = {2008}} + +@article{antoniak74, + Author = {Antoniak, Charles E.}, + Journal = {The Annals of Statistics}, + Number = {6}, + Pages = {1152--1174}, + Title = {Mixtures of Dirichlet Processes with Applications to Bayesian Nonparametric Problems}, + Volume = {2}, + Year = {1974}} + +@phdthesis{blunsom07thesis, + Author = {Blunsom, Phil}, + School = {Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Melbourne}, + Title = {Structured Classification for Multilingual Natural Language Processing}, + Year = {2007}} + +@phdthesis{RL:1, + Address = {Stanford, California}, + Author = {R. E. Larson}, + School = {Stanford University}, + Title = {Title of Dissertation}, + Year = 1964} + +@incollection{aldous85, + Author = {Aldous, D.}, + Booktitle = {\'{E}cole d'\'{E}t\'{e} de Probabiliti\'{e}s de Saint-Flour XIII 1983}, + Pages = {1--198}, + Publisher = {Springer}, + Title = {Exchangeability and related topics}, + Year = {1985}} + +@incollection{blunsom09scfg, + Author = {Phil Blunsom and Trevor Cohn and Miles Osborne}, + Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21}, + Editor = {D. Koller and D. Schuurmans and Y. Bengio and L. Bottou}, + Pages = {161--168}, + Title = {Bayesian Synchronous Grammar Induction}, + Year = {2009}, + Bdsk-File-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUIJidUJHRvcFgkb2JqZWN0c1gkdmVyc2lvblkkYXJjaGl2ZXLRBgdUcm9vdIABqAkKFRYXGyIjVSRudWxs0wsMDQ4RFFpOUy5vYmplY3RzV05TLmtleXNWJGNsYXNzog8QgASABqISE4ACgAOAB1lhbGlhc0RhdGFccmVsYXRpdmVQYXRo0hgNGRpXTlMuZGF0YU8RAa4AAAAAAa4AAgAADE1hY2ludG9zaCBIRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMarigZIKwAAACCBkgtoZHBfaXRnLnBkZgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAISFFxxReFAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAgAACSAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGbmlwczA4ABAACAAAxqt79gAAABEACAAAxxReFAAAAAEAGAAggZIAIID7ACB+WAAK93sACTp6AACQ5wACAEpNYWNpbnRvc2ggSEQ6VXNlcnM6cGJsdW5zb206d29ya3NwYWNlOm91Y2xfY2xnX3NtdDpwdWJzOm5pcHMwODpoZHBfaXRnLnBkZgAOABgACwBoAGQAcABfAGkAdABnAC4AcABkAGYADwAaAAwATQBhAGMAaQBuAHQAbwBzAGgAIABIAEQAEgA9VXNlcnMvcGJsdW5zb20vd29ya3NwYWNlL291Y2xfY2xnX3NtdC9wdWJzL25pcHMwOC9oZHBfaXRnLnBkZgAAEwABLwAAFQACAA///wAAgAXSHB0eH1gkY2xhc3Nlc1okY2xhc3NuYW1lox8gIV1OU011dGFibGVEYXRhVk5TRGF0YVhOU09iamVjdF8QFS4uL25pcHMwOC9oZHBfaXRnLnBkZtIcHSQloiUhXE5TRGljdGlvbmFyeRIAAYagXxAPTlNLZXllZEFyY2hpdmVyAAgAEQAWAB8AKAAyADUAOgA8AEUASwBSAF0AZQBsAG8AcQBzAHYAeAB6AHwAhgCTAJgAoAJSAlQCWQJiAm0CcQJ/AoYCjwKnAqwCrwK8AsEAAAAAAAACAQAAAAAAAAAoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC0w==}} + +@inproceedings{zhang06synchronous, + Author = {Zhang,, Hao and Huang,, Liang and Gildea,, Daniel and Knight,, Kevin}, + Booktitle = +NAACL2006, + Location = {New York, New York}, + Pages = {256--263}, + Title = {Synchronous binarization for machine translation}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{fraser07measuring, + Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, + Author = {Fraser, Alexander and Marcu, Daniel}, + Issn = {0891-2017}, + Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {293--303}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Title = {Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation}, + Volume = {33}, + Year = {2007}} + +@inproceedings{teh06, + Author = {Y. Teh}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, + Pages = {985-992}, + Title = {A Hierarchical {B}ayesian Language Model based on {P}itman-{Y}or Processes}, + Year = {2006}} + +@article{ferguson73, + Author = {S. Ferguson}, + Journal = {Annals of Statistics}, + Pages = {209--230}, + Title = {A {Bayesian} Analysis of Some Nonparametric Problems}, + Volume = 1, + Year = 1973} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/hdp.aux b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/hdp.aux new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6bb09aa --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/hdp.aux @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +\relax +\citation{goldwater06} +\citation{teh06hdp,goldwater06,goldwater06interpolating,liang07hdppcfg,finkel07infinite,denero08sampling} +\citation{ferguson73} +\citation{teh06hdp} +\citation{goldwater06} +\citation{aldous85} +\citation{antoniak74} +\citation{antoniak74} +\providecommand*\caption@xref[2]{\@setref\relax\@undefined{#1}} +\newlabel{fig:tables}{{1}{2}} +\newlabel{eqn:crp}{{1}{2}} +\newlabel{eq:hdp_p1}{{2}{2}} +\newlabel{fig:graphs}{{2}{2}} +\newlabel{eqn:true_expected}{{3}{2}} +\newlabel{eqn:antoniak_approximation}{{4}{2}} +\citation{antoniak74} +\citation{teh06hdp} 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+\OT1/ptm/m/n/10.95 Rather than explic-itly track-ing the num-ber of + [] + + +Underfull \hbox (badness 2435) in paragraph at lines 201--202 +\OT1/ptm/m/n/10.95 bigram model, GGJ06 approx-i-mate the table + [] + + +Underfull \hbox (badness 1509) in paragraph at lines 201--202 +\OT1/ptm/m/n/10.95 counts using the expec-ta-tion $\OML/cmm/m/it/10.95 E\OT1/cm +r/m/n/10.95 [\OML/cmm/m/it/10.95 t[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/10.95 ]$\OT1/ptm/m/n/10.95 . E +xpected + [] + + +Underfull \hbox (badness 1275) in paragraph at lines 205--207 +\OT1/ptm/m/n/10.95 Antoniak also gives an approx-i-ma-tion to this + [] + + +LaTeX Warning: Citation `antoniak74' on page 2 undefined on input line 211. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:antoniak_approximation' on page 2 undefined on in +put line 211. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `fig:graphs' on page 2 undefined on input line 212. + +[2 <./tables.pdf> <./approximations.pdf>] + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:antoniak_approximation' on page 3 undefined on in +put line 216. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:true_expected' on page 3 undefined on input line +216. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:true_expected' on page 3 undefined on input line +216. + + +Overfull \hbox (9.47058pt too wide) detected at line 226 + []$[] \OML/cmm/m/it/10.95 E\OT1/cmr/m/n/10.95 [\OML/cmm/m/it/10.95 t[]\ +OT1/cmr/m/n/10.95 ] \OMS/cmsy/m/n/10.95 ^^Y \OML/cmm/m/it/10.95 []P[]\OT1/cmr/ +m/n/10.95 (\OML/cmm/m/it/10.95 w\OT1/cmr/m/n/10.95 )[]\OML/cmm/m/it/10.95 H[] \ +OMS/cmsy/m/n/10.95 ^^@ []$ + [] + + +Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 226--228 +\OT1/ptm/m/n/10.95 We then use the asymp-totic expan-sion, + [] + + +Underfull \hbox (badness 3780) in paragraph at lines 226--228 +[]\OT1/ptm/m/n/10.95 , omit-ing trail-ing terms + [] + + +Overfull \hbox (7.89845pt too wide) detected at line 231 +[] + [] + + +LaTeX Warning: Citation `antoniak74' on page 3 undefined on input line 233. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:harmonic' on page 3 undefined on input line 236. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:digamma' on page 3 undefined on input line 236. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:true_expected' on page 3 undefined on input line +236. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:true_expected' on page 3 undefined on input line +250. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:digamma' on page 3 undefined on input line 250. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `fig:graphs' on page 3 undefined on input line 250. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:digamma' on page 3 undefined on input line 250. + + +LaTeX Warning: Citation `teh06hdp' on page 3 undefined on input line 256. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `fig:histogram' on page 3 undefined on input line 258. + + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `fig:tables' on page 3 undefined on input line 258. + + +Overfull \hbox (4.42407pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 264--275 +[][] + [] + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `fig:tables' on page 3 undefined on input line 276. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `fig:tables' on page 3 undefined on input line 276. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `fig:histogram' on page 3 undefined on input line 281. + + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `fig:tables' on page 3 undefined on input line 281. + +[3] + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `alg:increment' on page 4 undefined on input line 283. + + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `alg:decrement' on page 4 undefined on input line 283. + + + +Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 283--283 +[][]\OT1/ptm/m/n/9 A C++ tem-plate class that imple-ments + [] + + +Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 283--283 +\OT1/ptm/m/n/9 the algo-rithm pre-sented is made avail-able at: + [] + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `alg:increment' on page 4 undefined on input line 284. + + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `alg:decrement' on page 4 undefined on input line 284. + + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `eqn:digamma' on page 4 undefined on input line 348. + + +LaTeX Warning: Reference `fig:graphs' on page 4 undefined on input line 353. + + +Underfull \hbox (badness 2261) in paragraph at lines 353--354 +\OT1/ptm/m/n/10.95 The authors would like to thank Tom Grif- + [] + + +Underfull \hbox (badness 1436) in paragraph at lines 353--354 +\OT1/ptm/m/n/10.95 fiths for pro-vid-ing the code used to pro-duce + [] + +No file hdp.bbl. +[4] (./hdp.aux) + +LaTeX Font Warning: Some font shapes were not available, defaults substituted. + + +LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references. + + +LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed. 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+\newcommand\margin[1]{\mbox{}\marginpar{\raggedright\hspace{0pt}\tiny\em#1}} +\addtolength{\marginparwidth}{-3ex} + +\setlength\titlebox{6.5cm} % Expanding the titlebox + +%% sloppy linebreaks +\sloppy + +%% no extra spacing after dots +\frenchspacing + +\makeatletter +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus + -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.4ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}} +\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{1.5ex plus + 0.5ex minus .2ex}{0.2ex plus .1ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}} +\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{.75ex plus + 0.3ex minus .2ex}{-2em}{\normalsize\bf}} +\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{.75ex plus + 0.3ex minus .2ex}{-2em}{\normalsize\bf}} +\makeatother + +% interline spacing +\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{0.93} + +\setlength{\textfloatsep}{3mm} +\setlength{\floatsep}{1.5mm} +\setlength{\dblfloatsep}{0.15cm} +\setlength{\dbltextfloatsep}{0.2cm} + +\setlength{\intextsep}{0.15cm} +\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{1mm} +\setlength{\topsep}{0mm} +\setlength{\partopsep}{0mm} + +%\setlength{\columnsep}{3mm} % this one's nasty!!! + + +\title{A Note on the Implementation of \\ Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes} + +\author{ + Phil Blunsom$^*$\\\vspace{6pt} pblunsom@inf.ed.ac.uk\\ + {\bf Sharon Goldwater$^*$}\\ sgwater@inf.ed.ac.uk + \And + Trevor Cohn$^*$\\\vspace{6pt} tcohn@inf.ed.ac.uk\\ + {\bf Mark Johnson$^\textrm{\textdagger}$}\\ mark\_johnson@brown.edu + \AND + {\rm $^*$Department of Informatics}\\ + University of Edinburgh\\ + Edinburgh, EH8 9AB, UK \And + {\rm $^\textrm{\textdagger}$Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences}\\ + Brown University \\ + Providence, RI, USA +} +\date{} + +\begin{document} +\maketitle + +% have to come after begin document +%\setlength{\parskip}{0mm} +\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{1ex} +\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{1ex} + +\begin{abstract} +The implementation of collapsed Gibbs samplers for non-parametric Bayesian models is non-trivial, requiring considerable book-keeping. +\newcite{goldwater06} presented an approximation which significantly reduces the storage and computation overhead, but we show here that their formulation was incorrect and, even after correction, is grossly inaccurate. +%Efficient implementation is of paramount importance for Gibbs samplers, but this is non-trivial for hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) models, which require considerable book-keeping. +%\newcite{goldwater06} presented an approximation which considerably reduces the storage and computation overhead, but we show here that their formulation was incorrect and even after correction is often grossly inaccurate. +We present an alternative formulation which is exact and can be computed easily. +However this approach does not work for hierarchical models, for which case we present an efficient data structure which has a better space complexity than the naive approach. +\end{abstract} + +\section{Introduction} +Unsupervised learning of natural language is one of the most challenging areas in NLP. +Recently, methods from nonparametric Bayesian statistics have been gaining popularity as a way to approach unsupervised learning for a variety of tasks, including language modeling, word and morpheme segmentation, parsing, and machine translation \cite{teh06hdp,goldwater06,goldwater06interpolating,liang07hdppcfg,finkel07infinite,denero08sampling}. %,blunsom08bscfg}. +These models are often based on the Dirichlet process (DP) \cite{ferguson73} or hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) \cite{teh06hdp}, with Gibbs sampling as a method of inference. +Exact implementation of such sampling methods requires considerable bookkeeping of various counts, which motivated \newcite{goldwater06} (henceforth, GGJ06) to develop an approximation using expected counts. +However, we show here that their approximation is flawed in two respects: 1) It omits an important factor in the expectation, and 2) Even after correction, the approximation is poor for hierarchical models, which are commonly used for NLP applications. +We derive an improved +$\mathcal{O}(1)$ formula that gives exact values for the expected counts in non-hierarchical models. For hierarchical models, where our formula is not exact, +% approximation formula and show that it follows empirical values much more tightly in a wider variety of settings. For settings in which the approximation is inappropriate, +we present an efficient method for sampling from the HDP (and related +models, such as the hierarchical Pitman-Yor process) that considerably decreases +the memory footprint of such models as compared to the naive +implementation. + +As we have noted, the issues described in this paper apply to models for various kinds of NLP tasks; for concreteness, we will focus on $n$-gram language modeling for the remainder of the paper, closely following the presentation in GGJ06. + +\vspace{-0.05in} +\section{The Chinese Restaurant Process} +GGJ06 present two nonparametric Bayesian language models: a DP unigram +model and an HDP bigram model. Under the DP model, words in a corpus +$\mathbf{w} = w_1 \ldots w_n$ are generated as follows: +\begin{align} +\nonumber G | & \alpha_0, P_0 & \sim & ~ \mbox{DP}(\alpha_0,P_0) \\ +\nonumber w_i | & G & \sim & ~ G +\end{align} +where $G$ is a distribution over an infinite set of possible words, +$P_0$ (the {\em base distribution} of the DP) determines the +probability that an item will be in the support of $G$, and $\alpha_0$ +(the {\em concentration parameter}) determines the variance of $G$. + +One way of understanding the predictions that the DP model makes is through the Chinese restaurant process (CRP) +\cite{aldous85}. +In the CRP, customers (word tokens $w_i$) enter a restaurant with an infinite number of tables and choose a seat. +The table chosen by the $i$th customer, $z_i$, follows the distribution: +\begin{align} +\nonumber P(z_i = k | \mathbf{z}_{-i}) = \left\{ +\begin{array}{ll} + \frac{n_k^{\mathbf{z}_{-i}}}{i - 1 + \alpha_0}, 0 \leq k < K(\mathbf{z}_{-i}) \\ + \frac{\alpha_0}{i - 1 + \alpha_0}, k = K(\mathbf{z}_{-i}) +\end{array} \right. +\label{eqn:crp} +\end{align} +where $\mathbf{z}_{-i} = z_1 \dots z_{i-1}$ are the table assignments of the previous customers, $n_k^{\mathbf{z}_{-i}}$ is the number of customers at table $k$ in ${\mathbf{z}_{-i}}$, and $K(\mathbf{z}_{-i})$ is +the total number of occupied tables. +If we further assume that table $k$ is labeled with a word type $\ell_k$ drawn from $P_0$, then the assignment of tokens to tables defines a distribution over words, with $w_i = \ell_{z_i}$. +See Figure \ref{fig:tables} for an example seating arrangement. + +\begin{figure} +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[width=1.0\columnwidth]{tables.pdf} +\end{center} +\caption[]{A seating assignment describing the state of a unigram CRP. Letters and numbers uniquely identify customers and tables. Note that multiple tables may share a label.} +\label{fig:tables} +\end{figure} + + +Using this model, the predictive probability of $w_i$, conditioned on +the previous words, can be found by summing over possible seating +assignments for $w_i$, and is given by +\begin{align} +P(w_i = w | \mathbf{w}_{-i}) = \frac{n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}_{-i}} + \alpha_0 P_0}{i-1 + \alpha_0} +\end{align} +This prediction turns out to be exactly that of the DP model after integrating out the distribution $G$. +Note that as long as the base distribution $P_0$ is fixed, predictions do not depend on the seating arrangement $\mathbf{z}_{-i}$, only on the count of word $w$ in the previously observed words ($n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}_{-i}}$). +However, in many situations, we may wish to estimate the base distribution itself, creating a {\em hierarchical} model. +Since the base distribution generates table labels, estimates of this distribution are based on the counts of those labels, i.e., the number of tables associated with each word type. + +An example of such a hierarchical model is the HDP bigram model of +GGJ06, in which each word type $w$ is associated with its own +restaurant, where customers in that restaurant correspond to words +that follow $w$ in the corpus. All the bigram restaurants share a +common base distribution $P_1$ over unigrams, which must be inferred. +Predictions in this model are as follows: +\begin{align} +\small +\nonumber P_2(w_i | \mathbf{h}_{-i}) &= \frac{n_{(w_{i-1},w_i)}^{\mathbf{h_{-i}}} + \alpha_1 P_1(w_i | \mathbf{h}_{-i})}{n_{(w_{i-1}, *)}^{\mathbf{h_{-i}}} + \alpha_1} \\ + P_1(w_i | \mathbf{h}_{-i}) &= %\left\{ + \frac{t_{w_i}^{\mathbf{h_{-i}}} + \alpha_0 P_0(w_i)}{t_*^{\mathbf{h_{-i}}} + \alpha_0} \label{eq:hdp_p1} +%\begin{array}{ll} +% \frac{t_{\Sigma*} + \frac{\tau}{2}}{t + \tau} \frac{t_{w_i} + \alpha_0 P_0(w_i)}{t_{\Sigma*} + \alpha_0}, w_i \in \Sigma* +% \frac{t_{\Sigma*} + \frac{\tau}{2}}{t + \tau}, w_i = \$ +%\end{array} \right. +\end{align} +where $\mathbf{h}_{-i} = (\mathbf{w}_{-i}, \mathbf{z}_{-i})$, $t_{w_i}^{\mathbf{h_{-i}}}$ is the number of tables labelled with $w_i$, and $t_*^{\mathbf{h_{-i}}}$ is the total number of occupied tables. +Of particular note for our discussion is that in order to calculate these conditional distributions we must know the table assignments $\mathbf{z}_{-i}$ for each of the words in $\mathbf{w}_{-i}$. Moreover, in the Gibbs samplers often used for inference in these kinds of models, the counts are constantly changing over multiple samples, with tables going in and out of existence frequently. This can create significant bookkeeping issues in implementation, and motivated GGJ06 to present a method of computing approximate table counts based on word frequencies only. + +\section{Approximating Table Counts} +\begin{figure}[t] +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{approximations.pdf} +\end{center} +\caption[]{Comparison of several methods of approximating the number of tables occupied by words of different frequencies. +For each method, results using $\alpha = \{100, 1000, 10000, 100000\}$ are shown (from bottom to top). +Solid lines show the expected number of tables, computed using (\ref{eqn:true_expected}) and assuming $P_1$ is a fixed uniform distribution over a finite vocabulary (values computed using the Digamma formulation (\ref{eqn:digamma}) are the same). +Dashed lines show the values given by the Antoniak approximation (\ref{eqn:antoniak_approximation}) (the line for $\alpha = 100$ falls below the bottom of the graph). +Stars show the mean of empirical table counts as computed over 1000 samples from an MCMC sampler in which $P_1$ is a fixed uniform distribution, as in the unigram LM. +Circles show the mean of empirical table counts when $P_1$ is inferred, as in the bigram LM. Standard errors in both cases are no larger than the marker size. +All plots are based on the 30114-word vocabulary and frequencies found in sections 0-20 of the WSJ corpus.} +\label{fig:graphs} +\end{figure} + +Rather than explicitly tracking the number of tables $t_w$ associated with each word $w$ in their bigram model, GGJ06 approximate the table counts using the expectation $E[t_{w}]$. Expected counts are used in place of $t_{w_i}^{\mathbf{h_{-i}}}$ and $t_*^{\mathbf{h_{-i}}}$ in~(\ref{eq:hdp_p1}). The exact expectation, due to \newcite{antoniak74}, is +\begin{align} +E[t_w] = \alpha_1 P_1(w) \sum_{i=1}^{n_w} \frac{1}{\alpha_1 P_1(w) + i - 1} +\label{eqn:true_expected} +\end{align} +Antoniak also gives an approximation to this expectation: +\begin{align} +E[t_w] \approx \alpha_1 P_1(w) \log \frac{n_w + \alpha_1 P_1(w)}{\alpha_1 P_1(w)} +\label{eqn:antoniak_approximation} +\end{align} +but provides no derivation. Due to a misinterpretation of \newcite{antoniak74}, GGJ06 use an approximation that leaves out all the $P_1(w)$ terms from (\ref{eqn:antoniak_approximation}).\footnote{The authors of GGJ06 realized this error, and current implementations of their models no longer use these approximations, instead tracking table counts explicitly.} +Figure \ref{fig:graphs} compares the approximation to the exact expectation when the base distribution is fixed. The approximation is fairly good when $\alpha P_1(w) > 1$ (the scenario assumed by Antoniak); however, in most NLP applications, $\alpha P_1(w) < 1$ in order to effect a sparse prior. (We return to the case of non-fixed based distributions in a moment.) +As an extreme case of the paucity of this approximation consider $\alpha_1 P_1(w) = 1$ and $n_w=1$ (i.e. only one customer has entered the restaurant): clearly $E[t_w]$ should equal $1$, but the approximation gives $log(2)$. + + +We now provide a derivation for (\ref{eqn:antoniak_approximation}), which will allow us to obtain an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ formula for the expectation in (\ref{eqn:true_expected}). First, we rewrite the summation in (\ref{eqn:true_expected}) as a difference of fractional harmonic numbers:\footnote{Fractional harmonic numbers between 0 and 1 are given by $ H_F =\int_0^1 \frac{1 -x^F} {1 -x} dx$. All harmonic numbers follow the recurrence $H_F = H_{F-1} + \frac{1}{F}$.} +\begin{align} +\label{eqn:harmonic} +%\!\!\!\! E[t_w] = \alpha_1 P_1(w) \Big [ H_{(\alpha_1 P_1(w)+n_w-1)} - H_{(\alpha_1 P_1(w)-1)} \Big ] + H_{(\alpha_1 P_1(w)+n_w-1)} - H_{(\alpha_1 P_1(w)-1)} +\end{align} +Using the recurrence for harmonic numbers: +%\end{equation*} +\begin{multline} +\!\!\!\!\!\! E[t_w] \approx \alpha_1 P_1(w) \Big[ H_{(\alpha_1 P_1(w)+n_w)} - \frac{1}{\alpha_1 P_1(w)+n_w}\\ - H_{(\alpha_1 P_1(w) + n_w)} + \frac{1}{\alpha_1 P_1(w)} \Big ] +\end{multline} +We then use the asymptotic expansion, \mbox{$H_F \approx \log{F} + \gamma + \frac{1}{2F}$}, omiting trailing terms which are $\mathcal{O}(F^{-2})$ and smaller powers of $F$:\footnote{Here, $\gamma$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant.} +\begin{equation*} +\mathsmaller{E[t_w] \approx \alpha_1 P_1(w) \log \frac{n_w + \alpha_1 P_1(w)}{\alpha_1 P_1(w)} + \frac{n_w}{2(\alpha_1 P_1(w)+n_w)}} +%\label{eqn:harm_approx} +\end{equation*} + +Omitting the trailing term leads to the approximation in \newcite{antoniak74}. +However, we can obtain an exact formula for the expectation by +utilising the relationship between the Digamma function and the harmonic numbers: \mbox{$\psi(n) = H_{n-1} - \gamma$}.\footnote{Accurate $\mathcal{O}(1)$ approximations of the Digamma function are readily available.} +Thus we can rewrite (\ref{eqn:harmonic}) as:\footnote{(\ref{eqn:digamma}) can be derived from (\ref{eqn:true_expected}) using: $\psi(x+1) - \psi(x) = \frac{1}{x}$.} +%\begin{equation} +\begin{multline} +%\mathsmaller{ +E[t_w] = \alpha_1 P_1(w) \cdot \\ + \big [\psi{(\alpha_1 P_1(w)+n_w)} - \psi{(\alpha_1 P_1(w)}) \big ] +\label{eqn:digamma} +%} +\end{multline} +%\end{equation} + +%The mean squared error of Eq.~\ref{eqn:antoniak_approximation} over the range $1\times10^{-4} < \alpha P_0(w) < 1$ in $1\times10^{-4}$ increments, and $n_w \in [1,20]$, is $1.38$. For Eq.~\ref{eqn:harmonic} with the extra expansion terms it's $0.14$, while with the Digamma function it's $6\times10^{-29}$. +%Figure \ref{fig:graphs} compares empirically observed table counts with their exact and approximate expectations, clearly showing the poor quality of the GGJ06 approximation. + +A significant caveat here is that the expected table counts given by (\ref{eqn:true_expected}) and (\ref{eqn:digamma}) are only valid when the base distribution is a constant. However, in hierarchical models such as GGJ06's bigram model and HDP models, the base distribution is not constant and instead must be inferred. As can be seen in Figure~\ref{fig:graphs}, table counts can diverge considerably from the expectations based on fixed $P_1$ when $P_1$ is in fact not fixed. Thus, (\ref{eqn:digamma}) can be viewed as an approximation in this case, but not necessarily an accurate one. Since knowing the table counts is only necessary for inference in hierarchical models, but the table counts cannot be approximated well by any of the formulas presented here, we must conclude that the best inference method is still to keep track of the actual table counts. The naive method of doing so is to store which table each customer in the restaurant is seated at, incrementing and decrementing these counts as needed during the sampling process. In the following section, we describe an alternative method that reduces the amount of memory necessary for implementing HDPs. This method is also appropriate for hierarchical Pitman-Yor processes, for which no closed-form approximations to the table counts have been proposed. + + +\section{Efficient Implementation of HDPs} + +As we do not have an efficient expected table count approximation for hierarchical models we could fall back to explicitly tracking which table each customer that enters the restaurant sits at. +However, here we describe a more compact representation for the state of the restaurant that doesn't require explicit table tracking.\footnote{\newcite{teh06hdp} also note that the exact table assignments for customers are not required for prediction.} +Instead we maintain a histogram for each dish $w_i$ of the frequency of a table having a particular number of customers. +Figure \ref{fig:histogram} depicts the histogram and explicit representations for the CRP state in Figure \ref{fig:tables}. + +\begin{figure} +%\begin{center} +%\includegraphics[width=0.8\columnwidth]{tables_histogram.pdf} +%\end{center} +\begin{tabular}{l} +{\bf Explicit table tracking:} \\ +customer($w_i$) $\rightarrow$ table($z_i$) \\ +{\small $\Big \{a:1,\ b:1,\ c:2,\ d:2,\ e:3,\ f:4,\ g:5,\ h:5 \Big \}$} \\ +table($z_i$) $\rightarrow$ label($\ell$) \\ +{\small $\Big \{1: The,\ 2: cats,\ 3: cats,\ 4: meow,\ 5: cats \Big \} $} +\vspace{0.05cm} \\ +\bf{Histogram:} \\ +word type $\rightarrow \Big \{$ table occupancy $\rightarrow$ frequency $\Big \}$ \\ +{\small $\Big \{\ The : \{2:1\},\ cats : \{1:1,\ 2:2\},\ meow : \{1:1\} \Big \}$} \\ +\end{tabular} + +\caption[]{The explicit table tracking and histogram representations for Figure \ref{fig:tables}.} +\label{fig:histogram} +\end{figure} + +Our alternative method of inference for hierarchical Bayesian models takes advantage of their exchangeability, which makes it unnecessary to know exactly which table each customer is seated at. The only important information is how many tables exist with different numbers of customers, and what their labels are. We simply maintain a histogram for each word type $w$, which stores, for each number of customers $m$, the number of tables labeled with $w$ that have $m$ customers. +Figure \ref{fig:histogram} depicts the explicit representation and histogram for the CRP state in Figure \ref{fig:tables}. + +Algorithms \ref{alg:increment} and \ref{alg:decrement} describe the two operations required to maintain the state of a CRP.\footnote{A C++ template class that implements the algorithm presented is made available at: {http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/tcohn/}} +When a customer enters the restaurant (Alogrithm \ref{alg:increment})), we sample whether or not to open a new table. If not, we sample an old table proportional to the counts of how many customers are seated there and update the histogram. When a customer leaves the restaurant (Algorithm \ref{alg:decrement}), we decrement one of the tables at random according to the number of customers seated there. By exchangeability, it doesn't actually matter which table the customer was ``really" sitting at. + +\begin{algorithm}[t] +\caption{A new customer enters the restaurant} +\begin{small} +\begin{algorithmic}[1] +\State $w$: word type +\State $P_0^w$: Base probability for $w$ +\State $\mbox{HD}_w$: Seating Histogram for $w$ +\Procedure{\footnotesize INCREMENT}{$w, P_0^{w}, \mbox{HD}_w$} + + \State $p_{share} \gets \frac{n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}_{-1}}}{n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}_{-1}} + \alpha_0}$ \Comment{share an existing table} + \State $p_{new} \gets \frac{\alpha_0 \times P_0^{w}}{n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}_{-1}} + \alpha_0}$ \Comment{open a new table} + + \State $r \gets random(0, p_{share} + p_{new})$ + \If{$r < p_{new}\ \mbox{or}\ n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}_{-1}} = 0$} + \State $\mbox{HD}_w[1] = \mbox{HD}_w[1] + 1$ + \Else + \Statex \Comment{Sample from the histogram of customers at tables} + \State $r \gets random(0, n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}_{-1}})$ + \For{$c \in \mbox{HD}_w$} \Comment{$c$: customer count} + \State $r = r - (c \times \mbox{HD}_w[c])$ + \If{$r \leq 0$} + \State $\mbox{HD}_w[c] = \mbox{HD}_w[c] + 1$ + \State Break + \EndIf + \EndFor + \EndIf + \State $n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}} = n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}_{-1}} + 1$ \Comment{Update token count} +\EndProcedure +\end{algorithmic} +\end{small} +\label{alg:increment} +\end{algorithm} + +\begin{algorithm}[t] +\caption{A customer leaves the restaurant} +\begin{small} +\begin{algorithmic}[1] +\State $w$: word type +\State $\mbox{HD}_w$: Seating histogram for $w$ +\Procedure{\footnotesize DECREMENT}{$w, P_0^{w}, \mbox{HD}_w$} + \State $r \gets random(0, n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}})$ + \For{$c \in \mbox{HD}_w$} \Comment{$c$: customer count} + \State $r = r - (c \times \mbox{HD}_w[c])$ + \If{$r \leq 0$} + \State $\mbox{HD}_w[c] = \mbox{HD}_w[c] - 1$ + \If{$c > 1$} + \State $\mbox{HD}_w[c - 1] = \mbox{HD}_w[c - 1] + 1$ + \EndIf + \State Break + \EndIf + \EndFor + \State $n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}} = n_{w}^{\mathbf{w}} - 1$ \Comment{Update token count} +\EndProcedure +\end{algorithmic} +\end{small} +\label{alg:decrement} +\end{algorithm} + +%\vspace{-0.05in} +\section{Conclusion} +We've shown that the \mbox{HD}P approximation presented in GGJ06 contained errors and inappropriate assumptions such that it significantly diverges from the true expectations for the most common scenarios encountered in NLP. +As such we emphasise that that formulation should not be used. +Although (\ref{eqn:digamma}) allows $E[t_w]$ to be calculated exactly for constant base distributions, for hierarchical models this is not valid and no accurate calculation of the expectations has been proposed. +As a remedy we've presented an algorithm that efficiently implements the true \mbox{HD}P without the need for explicitly tracking customer to table assignments, while remaining simple to implement. + + +\section*{Acknowledgements} +The authors would like to thank Tom Griffiths for providing the code used to produce Figure \ref{fig:graphs} and acknowledge the support of the EPSRC (Blunsom, grant EP/D074959/1; Cohn, grant GR/T04557/01). + + +\bibliographystyle{scrunchacl} +\newcommand{\bibsnip}{\vspace{-1ex}} +\begin{small} +\bibliography{standard} +\end{small} + +\end{document} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/histogram_1.R b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/histogram_1.R new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfbea84b --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/histogram_1.R @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +type = matrix(c(1,0,0, 0,0,0, 0,0,0), nr=3) +dimnames(type)=list(Type=c("0", "1", "2"),Constituent=c("the","cats","meow")) + +pdf('histogram_1.pdf', paper="special", width=18, height=10, onefile=FALSE,pointsize=40) + +barplot(type, axes=FALSE, space=c(0.5,0.5,0.5,2.0,0.5,0.5,2.0,0.5,0.5), xpd=F,beside=TRUE, +legend=rownames(type), ylab="Tables", ylim=range(0,2), col=c("black","grey","darkblue"), las=1) +axis(side=2, at=c(0,1,2)) diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/histogram_1.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/histogram_1.pdf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cfd8b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/histogram_1.pdf @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +%PDF-1.1 +%ρ\r +1 0 obj +<< +/CreationDate (D:20090728103920) +/ModDate (D:20090728103920) +/Title (R Graphics Output) +/Producer (R 2.5.0) +/Creator (R) +>> +endobj +2 0 obj +<< +/Type /Catalog +/Pages 3 0 R +>> +endobj +5 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Name /F1 +/BaseFont /ZapfDingbats +>> +endobj +6 0 obj +<< +/Type /Page +/Parent 3 0 R +/Contents 7 0 R +/Resources 4 0 R +>> +endobj +7 0 obj +<< +/Length 8 0 R +>> +stream
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+%\documentclass[serif]{beamer} + + +\mode<presentation> +{ +% \usetheme{Warsaw} +% \usetheme{Madrid} + \usetheme{Boadilla} + + \setbeamercovered{transparent} +} + + +\usepackage[english]{babel} +\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} + +\usepackage{xcolor} +\usepackage{colortbl} +\usepackage{subfigure} +\usepackage{CJK} + +% Or whatever. Note that the encoding and the font should match. If T1 +% does not look nice, try deleting the line with the fontenc. +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% abbreviations + +%% for tables +\newcommand{\mc}{\multicolumn} +\newcommand{\lab}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} +\newcommand{\ind}[1]{{\fboxsep1pt\raisebox{-.5ex}{\fbox{{\tiny #1}}}}} + +%% for dcolumn +%\newcolumntype{d}{D{.}{.}{1.4}} +%\newcolumntype{s}{D{.}{.}{0.3}} + +%% markup +%\renewcommand{\key}[1]{\alert{\textit{#1}}} +\newcommand{\buffer}[1]{{\color{blue}\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\pred}[1]{\code{#1}} + +%% colors +\newcommand{\textred}[1]{\alert{#1}} +\newcommand{\textblue}[1]{\buffer{#1}} +\definecolor{tablecolor}{cmyk}{0,0.3,0.3,0} +\newcommand{\keytab}[1]{\mc{1}{>{\columncolor{tablecolor}}d}{#1}} + +% rules +\newcommand{\psr}[2]{#1 $\rightarrow \langle $ #2 $\rangle$} + +\newenvironment{unpacked_itemize}{ +\begin{itemize} + \setlength{\itemsep}{10pt} + \setlength{\parskip}{0pt} + \setlength{\parsep}{0pt} +}{\end{itemize}} + +\newcommand{\condon}{\hspace{0pt} | \hspace{1pt}} +\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0,0,0.6} +\newcommand{\blueexample}[1]{\textcolor{darkblue}{\rm #1}} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\newcommand{\bx}{\mathbf{x}} +\newcommand{\bz}{\mathbf{z}} +\newcommand{\bd}{\mathbf{d}} +\newcommand{\by}{\mathbf{y}} +\newcommand\bleu{${B{\scriptstyle LEU}}$} + + +\title[A Note on the Implemention of HDPs]{A Note on the Implementation of Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes} + +\author[Blunsom et al.]{{\bf Phil Blunsom}$^*$, Trevor Cohn$^*$, \\Sharon +Goldwater$^*$ and Mark Johnson$^\dagger$} + +\institute[Uni. of Edinburgh] % (optional, but mostly needed) +{ + $^*$School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh \\ + $^\dagger$Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, Brown University \\ +} + +\date{August 4, 2009} + + +\subject{Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes} + + +\pgfdeclareimage[height=1.0cm]{university-logo}{logo} +\logo{\pgfuseimage{university-logo}} + +\AtBeginSection[] +{ + \begin{frame}<beamer>{Outline} + %\tableofcontents[currentsection,currentsubsection] + \tableofcontents[currentsection] + \end{frame} +} + + +%\beamerdefaultoverlayspecification{<+->} + + +\begin{document} + +\begin{frame} + \titlepage +\end{frame} + + +\begin{frame}[t]{Outline} +%\begin{exampleblock}{An example} +\vspace{0.5in} +\Large +\begin{unpacked_itemize} +\onslide<1-> \item GGJ06\footnote{S. Goldwater, T. Griffiths, M. Johnson. +Contextual dependencies in unsupervised word segmentation. ACL/COLING-06} +introduced an approximation for use in hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) inference: \\ +\onslide<2->{\alert{\textbf{It's wrong, don't use it.}}} +\onslide<3-> \item We correct that approximation for DP models. \\ +\onslide<4->{\alert{\textbf{However, this doesn't extend to HDPs.}}} +\onslide<5> \item But that's ok because we'll describe an efficient exact implementation. +\end{unpacked_itemize} +%\end{exampleblock} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} +\frametitle{The Chinese Restaurant Process} +In a Dirichlet Process unigram language model words $w_1 \ldots w_n$ are generated as follows: +\begin{align} +\nonumber G | & \alpha_0, P_0 &\sim & ~ \mbox{DP}(\alpha_0,P_0) \\ +\nonumber w_i | & G &\sim & ~ G +\end{align} +\begin{itemize} + \item $G$ is a distribution over an infinite set of words, + \item $P_0$ is the probability that an word will be in the support of $G$, + \item $\alpha_0$ determines the variance of $G$. +\end{itemize} +\vspace{0.2in} +One way of understanding the predictions made by the DP model is through the Chinese restaurant process (CRP) \dots +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} +\frametitle{The Chinese Restaurant Process} +\only<1-9>{\vspace{-0.4in}} +\begin{figure} +\begin{center} + \only<1>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables0.pdf}} + \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables1.pdf}} + \only<3>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables2.pdf}} + \only<4>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables3.pdf}} + \only<5>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables4.pdf}} + \only<6>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables5.pdf}} + \only<7>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables7.pdf}} + \only<8>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables8.pdf}} + \only<9>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables6.pdf}} +\end{center} +\end{figure} +\only<1-6>{ +\vspace{-0.6in} +Customers (words) enter a restaurant and choose a table according to the distribution: +\begin{align} +\nonumber P(z_i = k | w_i = w, \mathbf{z}_{-i}) = \left\{ +\begin{array}{ll} + \frac{n_k^{\mathbf{z}_{-i}}}{n_w + \alpha_0 P_0(w)}, 0 \leq k < |k| \\ + \\ \frac{\alpha_0 P_0(w)}{n_w + \alpha_0 P_0(w)}, k = |k| +\end{array} \right. +\end{align} +%where $\mathbf{z}_{-i} = z_1 \dots z_{i-1}$ are the table assignments of the previous customers, $n_k^{\mathbf{z}_{-i}}$ is the number of customers at table $k$ in ${\mathbf{z}_{-i}}$, and $K(\mathbf{z}_{-i})$ is the total number of occupied tables. +} +\only<7-9>{ +\vspace{-0.4in} +The 7$^{th}$ customer `{\em the}' enters the restaurant and choses a table from +those already seating `{\em the}', or opening a new table: +} +\only<7>{ +\begin{align} +\nonumber P(z_6 = 0 | w_6 = the, \mathbf{z}_{-6}) = \frac{2}{3 + \alpha_0 P_0(the)} +\end{align} +} +\only<8>{ +\begin{align} +\nonumber P(z_6 = 2 | w_6 = the, \mathbf{z}_{-6}) = \frac{1}{3 + \alpha_0 P_0(the)} +\end{align} +} +\only<9>{ +\begin{align} +\nonumber P(z_6 = 4 | w_6 = the, \mathbf{z}_{-6}) = \frac{P_0(the)}{3 + \alpha_0 P_0(the)} +\end{align} +} +\only<7-9>{\vspace{0.32in}} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} +\frametitle{Approximating the table counts} +\begin{figure} +\begin{center} + \includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables_expectation.pdf} +\end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{itemize} + \item GGJ06 sought to avoid explicitly tracking tables by reasoning under +the expected table counts ($E[t_w]$). + +\item Antoniak(1974) derives the expected table count as equal to the recurrence: +\begin{align} +\nonumber E[t_w] = \alpha_0 P_0(w) \sum_{i=1}^{n_w} \frac{1}{\alpha_0 P_0(w) + i - 1} +\label{eqn:true_expected} +\end{align} +\item Antoniak also suggests an approximation to this expectation which GGJ06 + presents as: \only<2>{\alert{(corrected)}} +\only<1> { +\begin{align} + \nonumber E[t_w] \approx \alpha_0 \log \frac{n_w + \alpha_0}{\alpha_0} +\end{align} +} +\only<2> { +\begin{align} + \nonumber E[t_w] \approx \alpha_0 \alert{P_0(w)} \log \frac{n_w + \alpha_0 + \alert{P_0(w)}}{\alpha_0 \alert{P_0(w)}} +\end{align} +\vspace{-0.32cm} +} +\end{itemize} +\end{frame} + + +\begin{frame} +\frametitle{A better table count approximation} +\begin{itemize} +\item Antoniak's approximation makes two assumptions: + \begin{unpacked_itemize} + \item $\alpha_0$ is large, not the predominant situation in recent applications which employ a DP as a sparse prior, + \item $P_0(w)$ is constant, which is not applicable to HDPs. + \end{unpacked_itemize} +\vspace{1.0cm} +\item In our paper we derive an improved approximation based on a difference of digamma ($\psi$) functions: +\begin{align} +\nonumber E[t_w] = \alpha_0 P_0(w) \cdot \Bigg [\psi{\Big (\alpha_0 +P_0(w)+n_w \Big)} - \psi{\Big (\alpha_0 P_0(w)} \Big ) \Bigg ] +\end{align} +\vspace{0.5cm} +\item However the restriction on $P_0(w)$ being constant remains \dots +\end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} +\frametitle{DP performance} +\begin{figure} +{\centering \includegraphics[scale=0.45]{code/plot0.pdf}} +\end{figure} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} +\frametitle{DP performance} +\begin{figure} +{\centering \includegraphics[scale=0.45]{code/plot1.pdf}} +\end{figure} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} +\frametitle{DP performance} +\begin{figure} +{\centering \includegraphics[scale=0.45]{code/plot2.pdf}} +\end{figure} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} +\frametitle{HDP performance} +\begin{figure} +{\centering \includegraphics[scale=0.45]{code/plot3.pdf}} +\end{figure} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} +\frametitle{Histogram Method} +\begin{unpacked_itemize} + \item At this point we don't have a useful approximation of the expected table + counts in a HDP model. + \item However, we can describe a more compact representation for the state of the restaurant that doesn't require explicit table tracking. + \item Instead we maintain a histogram for each dish $w_i$ of the frequency of a table having a particular number of customers. +\end{unpacked_itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[t] +\frametitle{Histogram Method} +\begin{center} + \only<1>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables0.pdf}} + \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables1.pdf}} + \only<3>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables2.pdf}} + \only<4>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables3.pdf}} + \only<5>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables4.pdf}} + \only<6>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables5.pdf}} + \only<7>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables7.pdf}} + \only<8>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{tables9.pdf}} +\end{center} +\vspace{-2.5cm} +\only<6->{\vspace{0.47cm}} +\begin{center} + \only<1>{\includegraphics[scale=0.2]{histogram_1.pdf}\hspace{-0.6cm}} + \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale=0.2]{histogram_2.pdf}\hspace{-0.5cm}} + \only<3>{\includegraphics[scale=0.2]{histogram_3.pdf}\hspace{-0.4cm}} + \only<4>{\includegraphics[scale=0.2]{histogram_4.pdf}\hspace{-0.3cm}} + \only<5>{\includegraphics[scale=0.2]{histogram_5.pdf}\hspace{-0.2cm}} + \only<6>{\includegraphics[scale=0.2]{histogram_6.pdf}} + \only<7>{\includegraphics[scale=0.2]{histogram_7.pdf}} + \only<8>{\includegraphics[scale=0.2]{histogram_8.pdf}} +\end{center} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} +\frametitle{Summary} +\begin{center} + \Large \textbf{The table count approximation of Goldwater et al. 2006 + is broken, \alert{don't use it!}} +\end{center} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} +% \frametitle{Summary} + \begin{center} + \Large Thank you. + \end{center} + +\begin{block}{References} + \footnotesize + \vspace{0.5cm} + P. Blunsom, T. Cohn, S. Goldwater and M. Johnson. A note on the + implementation of hierarchical Dirichlet processes, + {\em In the Proceedings of ACL-IJCNLP 2009}. \\ + \vspace{0.5cm} + C. E. Antoniak. 1974. Mixtures of dirichlet processes with + applications to bayesian nonparametric problems. + {\em The Annals of Statistics}, 2(6):1152-1174. \\ + \vspace{0.5cm} + S. Goldwater, T. Griffiths, M. Johnson. + Contextual dependencies in unsupervised word segmentation. + {\em In the Proceedings of (COLING/ACL-2006)}. + \vspace{0.5cm} +\end{block} +\end{frame} + +\end{document} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/slides.toc b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/slides.toc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c353fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/slides.toc @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +\beamer@endinputifotherversion {3.07pt} +\select@language {english} diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/standard.bib b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/standard.bib new file mode 120000 index 00000000..32984351 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/standard.bib @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +common/standard.bib
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<key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>26</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{359, 149}, {4, 4}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>25</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{355, 163.5}, {4, 4}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>24</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{363, 149}, {33, 33}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>23</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf430 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ + +\fs18 5}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{298.5, 149}, {4, 4}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>22</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{185.5, 147}, {4, 4}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>20</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{176.5, 155}, {4, 4}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>19</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{121, 147}, {4, 4}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>18</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{110, 157}, {4, 4}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{243, 149}, {33, 33}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>6</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf430 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats \ + +\fs18 3}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{180.5, 151}, {33, 33}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf430 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ + +\fs18 2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{302.5, 149}, {33, 33}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>4</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf430 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 meow\ + +\fs18 4}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{119, 151}, {33, 33}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf430 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 The\ + +\fs18 1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-04-23 12:35:28 +0100</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <true/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{473, 4}, {656, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{91.5, 24.5}, {320.5, 342}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>2</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..f299d0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables0.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables0.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b9e5229 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables0.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 17:11:17 +0800</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>44</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{104.608, 231.166}</string> + <string>{63.1557, 280.05}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{112.763, 221.083}, {27, 14}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FitText</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>Flow</key> + <string>Resize</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>39</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs24 \cf0 the}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{103.68, 224.542}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 0\nosupersub =0}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{47.5, 220.684}, {487, 155}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-08-01 20:15:27 +0800</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{102, 5}, {713, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-58, 0}, {698, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables0.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables0.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..641fda24 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables0.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables1.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables1.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc9472d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables1.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 17:11:17 +0800</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{151, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>45</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 1\nosupersub =0}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>44</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{109.856, 231.149}</string> + <string>{151.907, 280.068}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{109.763, 221.083}, {33, 14}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FitText</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>Flow</key> + <string>Resize</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>39</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs24 \cf0 cats}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{103.68, 224.542}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 0\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{47.5, 220.684}, {487, 155}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-08-01 20:15:50 +0800</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{368, 4}, {713, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-58, 0}, {698, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables1.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables1.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c604e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables1.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables2.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables2.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9958d1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables2.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 17:11:17 +0800</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>52</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{151, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>45</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 1\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>52</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>55</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{110.411, 230.566}</string> + <string>{161.108, 270.024}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{109.763, 221.083}, {33, 14}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FitText</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>Flow</key> + <string>Resize</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>39</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs24 \cf0 cats}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{103.68, 224.542}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 0\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{47.5, 220.684}, {487, 155}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-08-01 20:16:13 +0800</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{421, 4}, {713, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-58, 0}, {698, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables2.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables2.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..becaa879 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables2.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables3.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables3.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..874aec02 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables3.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 17:11:17 +0800</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>54</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>54</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>53</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{104.638, 231.192}</string> + <string>{72.8813, 269.398}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>52</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{151, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>45</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 1\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{112.763, 221.083}, {27, 14}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FitText</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>Flow</key> + <string>Resize</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>39</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs24 \cf0 the}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{103.68, 224.542}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 0\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{47.5, 220.684}, {487, 155}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-08-01 20:16:42 +0800</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{366, 4}, {713, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-58, 0}, {698, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables3.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables3.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..01e9cd87 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables3.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables4.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables4.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8be1a628 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables4.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 17:11:17 +0800</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{245, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>59</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>58</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 2\nosupersub =0}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>57</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>59</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>56</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{129.242, 230.628}</string> + <string>{244.842, 281.504}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>52</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{151, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>45</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 1\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{131.083, 222}, {27, 14}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FitText</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>Flow</key> + <string>Resize</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>39</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs24 \cf0 the}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{122, 225.458}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 0\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{47.5, 220.684}, {487, 155}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-08-01 20:17:02 +0800</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{326, 4}, {713, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-58, 0}, {698, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables4.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables4.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..183122f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables4.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables5.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables5.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24d068c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables5.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 17:11:17 +0800</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{339, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>65</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{348.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>64</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 meow\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 3\nosupersub =0}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{245, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>59</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>58</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 2\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>57</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>65</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>56</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{268.803, 232.294}</string> + <string>{339.214, 280.838}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>52</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{151, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>45</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 1\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{263.016, 223}, {43, 14}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FitText</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>Flow</key> + <string>Resize</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>39</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs24 \cf0 meow}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{261.933, 226.458}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 0\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{47.5, 220.684}, {487, 155}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-08-01 20:17:28 +0800</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{368, 4}, {713, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-58, 0}, {698, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables5.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables5.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5e99ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables5.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables6.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables6.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f700346 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables6.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 17:11:17 +0800</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{433, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>69</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{442.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>68</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 4\nosupersub =0}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{339, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>65</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{348.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>64</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 meow\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 3\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{245, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>59</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>58</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 2\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>57</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>69</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>56</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{273.518, 232.205}</string> + <string>{432.683, 281.927}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>52</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{151, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>45</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 1\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{275.202, 224}, {27, 14}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FitText</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>Flow</key> + <string>Resize</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>39</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs24 \cf0 the}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{266.118, 227.458}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 0\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{47.5, 220.684}, {487, 155}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-08-01 20:19:08 +0800</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{84, 4}, {713, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-58, 0}, {698, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables6.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables6.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..b30fe214 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables6.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables7.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables7.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5140d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables7.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,806 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 17:11:17 +0800</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{76, 261.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>69</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{339, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>65</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{348.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>64</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 meow\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 3\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{245, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>59</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>58</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 2\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>57</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>69</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>56</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{265.682, 231.72}</string> + <string>{83.519, 264.703}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>52</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{151, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>45</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 1\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{275.202, 224}, {27, 14}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FitText</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>Flow</key> + <string>Resize</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>39</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs24 \cf0 the}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{266.118, 227.458}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 0\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{47.5, 220.684}, {487, 155}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-08-01 20:17:56 +0800</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{493, 4}, {760, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-81, 0}, {745, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables7.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables7.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a575724 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables7.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables8.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables8.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e5f8a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables8.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,806 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 17:11:17 +0800</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>69</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{339, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>65</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{348.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>64</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 meow\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 3\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{245, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>59</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>58</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 2\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>57</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>69</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>56</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{268.592, 234.898}</string> + <string>{259.365, 268.608}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>52</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{151, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>45</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 1\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{275.202, 224}, {27, 14}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FitText</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>Flow</key> + <string>Resize</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>39</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs24 \cf0 the}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{266.118, 227.458}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 0\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{47.5, 220.684}, {487, 155}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-08-01 20:18:22 +0800</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{102, 35}, {713, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-58, 0}, {698, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables8.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables8.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..d88ae525 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables8.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables9.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables9.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc6328d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables9.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,885 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 17:11:17 +0800</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{433, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>71</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{442.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>68</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 4\nosupersub =0}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>71</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{273.518, 232.205}</string> + <string>{432.683, 281.927}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{76, 261.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>69</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{339, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>65</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{348.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>64</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 meow\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 3\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{245, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>59</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>58</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 2\nosupersub =1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>57</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>52</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{151, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>45</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 1\nosupersub =2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{275.202, 224}, {27, 14}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FitText</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>Flow</key> + <string>Resize</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>39</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs24 \cf0 the}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{266.118, 227.458}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 n\sub 0\nosupersub =3}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{47.5, 220.684}, {487, 155}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>72</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Rectangle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>1</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-08-01 20:18:46 +0800</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{181, 30}, {713, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-58, 0}, {698, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables9.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables9.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..f181415f --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables9.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_0.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_0.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74afadb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_0.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,805 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 09:05:03 +0100</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{287.702, 216}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{374.32, 258.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>37</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{354.841, 276.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>36</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{370.778, 265.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>35</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 The\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 3}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.941, 350.402}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>25</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{247.858, 376.08}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>24</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{262.025, 350.402}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>23</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 5}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{147.806, 350.402}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>22</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{270.879, 258.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>20</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.941, 273.048}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>19</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{156.66, 258.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>18</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{143.362, 276.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{262.025, 265.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{154.889, 350.402}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>4</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 meow\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 4}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{153.118, 265.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 The\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 09:31:11 +0100</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <true/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{219, 4}, {584, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{0, 0}, {569, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_1.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_1.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f0e0017 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_1.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 09:05:03 +0100</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{284.16, 251.638}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>42</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>42</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>44</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{290.844, 223.564}</string> + <string>{288.101, 251.158}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>43</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{287.702, 216}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>43</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{374.32, 258.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>37</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{354.841, 276.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>36</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{370.778, 265.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>35</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 The\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 3}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.941, 350.402}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>25</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{247.858, 376.08}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>24</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{262.025, 350.402}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>23</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 5}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{147.806, 350.402}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>22</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{270.879, 258.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>20</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.941, 273.048}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>19</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{156.66, 258.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>18</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{143.362, 276.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{262.025, 265.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{154.889, 350.402}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>4</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 meow\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 4}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{153.118, 265.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 The\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 09:23:54 +0100</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <true/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{219, 4}, {584, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{0, 0}, {569, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_2.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_2.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6006550 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_2.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 09:05:03 +0100</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{374.32, 343.319}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>41</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Class</key> + <string>LineGraphic</string> + <key>Head</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>41</integer> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>40</integer> + <key>Points</key> + <array> + <string>{293.517, 222.884}</string> + <string>{375.588, 343.519}</string> + </array> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>HeadArrow</key> + <string>FilledArrow</string> + <key>TailArrow</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Tail</key> + <dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + </dict> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{287.702, 216}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>38</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.497399</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.464822</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{374.32, 258.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>37</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{354.841, 276.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>36</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{370.778, 265.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>35</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 The\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 3}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.941, 350.402}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>25</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{247.858, 376.08}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>24</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{262.025, 350.402}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>23</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 5}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{147.806, 350.402}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>22</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{270.879, 258.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>20</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.941, 273.048}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>19</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{156.66, 258.882}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>18</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{143.362, 276.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{370.778, 350.402}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>6</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats \ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 6}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{262.025, 265.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 2}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{154.889, 350.402}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>4</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 meow\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 4}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{153.118, 265.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 The\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 1}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 09:17:45 +0100</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <true/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{219, 4}, {584, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{0, 0}, {569, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_expectation.graffle b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_expectation.graffle new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b311d503 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_expectation.graffle @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> +<plist version="1.0"> +<dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>CreationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 10:11:17 +0100</string> + <key>Creator</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphDocumentVersion</key> + <integer>5</integer> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{53, 294.642}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>70</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{245, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>65</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{254.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>64</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.941799</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.941799</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0.941799</string> + </dict> + <key>FillType</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>GradientAngle</key> + <real>10</real> + <key>GradientColor</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.481481</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.481481</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0.481481</string> + </dict> + <key>MiddleFraction</key> + <real>0.4365079402923584</real> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.820106</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.820106</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0.820106</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 meow\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 E[t\sub meow\nosupersub ]=?}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 309.693}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>59</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>57</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>52</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{151, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>46</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{160.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>45</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.941799</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.941799</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0.941799</string> + </dict> + <key>FillType</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>GradientAngle</key> + <real>10</real> + <key>GradientColor</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.481481</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.481481</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0.481481</string> + </dict> + <key>MiddleFraction</key> + <real>0.4365079402923584</real> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.820106</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.820106</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0.820106</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 cats\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 E[t\sub cats\nosupersub ]=?}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{57, 279.591}, {7.08333, 7.08333}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>16</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <dict> + <key>Bounds</key> + <string>{{66.756, 268.965}, {58.4375, 58.4375}}</string> + <key>Class</key> + <string>ShapedGraphic</string> + <key>FontInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>Font</key> + <string>Helvetica</string> + <key>Size</key> + <real>11</real> + </dict> + <key>ID</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>Shape</key> + <string>Circle</string> + <key>Style</key> + <dict> + <key>fill</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.941799</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.941799</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0.941799</string> + </dict> + <key>FillType</key> + <integer>3</integer> + <key>GradientAngle</key> + <real>10</real> + <key>GradientColor</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.481481</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.481481</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0.481481</string> + </dict> + <key>MiddleFraction</key> + <real>0.4365079402923584</real> + </dict> + <key>shadow</key> + <dict> + <key>Draws</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + <key>stroke</key> + <dict> + <key>Color</key> + <dict> + <key>b</key> + <string>0.820106</string> + <key>g</key> + <string>0.820106</string> + <key>r</key> + <string>0.820106</string> + </dict> + </dict> + </dict> + <key>Text</key> + <dict> + <key>Text</key> + <string>{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs22 \cf0 the\ +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\qc\pardirnatural + +\fs18 \cf0 E[t\sub the\nosupersub ]=?}</string> + </dict> + <key>Wrap</key> + <string>NO</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>GuidesLocked</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>GuidesVisible</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ImageCounter</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>LinksVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MagnetsVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>MasterSheet</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>MasterSheets</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>ActiveLayerIndex</key> + <integer>0</integer> + <key>AutoAdjust</key> + <true/> + <key>CanvasColor</key> + <dict> + <key>w</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> + <key>CanvasOrigin</key> + <string>{0, 0}</string> + <key>CanvasScale</key> + <real>1</real> + <key>ColumnAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>ColumnSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>DisplayScale</key> + <string>1 cm = 1 cm</string> + <key>GraphicsList</key> + <array/> + <key>GridInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>HPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>IsPalette</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>KeepToScale</key> + <false/> + <key>Layers</key> + <array> + <dict> + <key>Lock</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Name</key> + <string>Layer 1</string> + <key>Print</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>View</key> + <string>YES</string> + </dict> + </array> + <key>LayoutInfo</key> + <dict/> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Master 1</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + </dict> + </array> + <key>ModificationDate</key> + <string>2009-07-27 19:41:40 +0100</string> + <key>Modifier</key> + <string>Phil Blunsom</string> + <key>NotesVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>Orientation</key> + <integer>2</integer> + <key>OriginVisible</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>OutlineStyle</key> + <string>Basic</string> + <key>PageBreaks</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>PrintInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>NSBottomMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSLeftMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSPaperSize</key> + <array> + <string>size</string> + <string>{595, 842}</string> + </array> + <key>NSRightMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + <key>NSTopMargin</key> + <array> + <string>coded</string> + <string>BAtzdHJlYW10eXBlZIHoA4QBQISEhAhOU051bWJlcgCEhAdOU1ZhbHVlAISECE5TT2JqZWN0AIWEASqEhAFklwCG</string> + </array> + </dict> + <key>ReadOnly</key> + <string>NO</string> + <key>RowAlign</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>RowSpacing</key> + <real>36</real> + <key>SheetTitle</key> + <string>Canvas 1</string> + <key>SmartAlignmentGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>SmartDistanceGuidesActive</key> + <string>YES</string> + <key>UniqueID</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>UseEntirePage</key> + <true/> + <key>VPages</key> + <integer>1</integer> + <key>WindowInfo</key> + <dict> + <key>CurrentSheet</key> + <string>0</string> + <key>DrawerOpen</key> + <false/> + <key>DrawerTab</key> + <string>Outline</string> + <key>DrawerWidth</key> + <real>209</real> + <key>FitInWindow</key> + <false/> + <key>Frame</key> + <string>{{368, 4}, {713, 742}}</string> + <key>ShowRuler</key> + <false/> + <key>ShowStatusBar</key> + <true/> + <key>VisibleRegion</key> + <string>{{-64, 0}, {698, 684}}</string> + <key>Zoom</key> + <string>1</string> + </dict> +</dict> +</plist> diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_expectation.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_expectation.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5b4709b --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_expectation.pdf diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_histogram.R b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_histogram.R new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f8adc07 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_histogram.R @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +pdf('tables_histogram.pdf', paper="special", width=5, height=5, onefile=FALSE,pointsize=15) +barplot(c(0,1,2), names.arg=c(0,1,2), width=0.5, space=1.0, xpd=T, beside=TRUE, axes=F, ylab="Frequency", ylim=range(0,2), col=c("black"), las=1, xlab="Number of customers at table") +axis(side=2, at=c(0,1,2)) +#axis(side=1) diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_histogram.pdf b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_histogram.pdf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2345a997 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/acl09-short/tables_histogram.pdf @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +%PDF-1.1 +%ρ\r +1 0 obj +<< +/CreationDate (D:20090421145727) +/ModDate (D:20090421145727) +/Title (R Graphics Output) +/Producer (R 2.5.0) +/Creator (R) +>> +endobj +2 0 obj +<< +/Type /Catalog +/Pages 3 0 R +>> +endobj +5 0 obj +<< +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Name /F1 +/BaseFont 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00000000..a2403de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/.RData diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/eval/.Rhistory b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/.Rhistory new file mode 100644 index 00000000..316d69ea --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/.Rhistory @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +data <- read.table("urdu.dat", header=TRUE) +data <- read.table("urdu.dat", header=TRUE) +data +data[1] +data[2] +plot(data[1],data[2]) diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/eval/rand-25.png b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/rand-25.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..8340913d --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/rand-25.png diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/eval/src-class.png b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/src-class.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..89d50120 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/src-class.png diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/eval/src-word.png b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/src-word.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..6925fff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/src-word.png diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/eval/trg-class.png b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/trg-class.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad2e738e --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/trg-class.png diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/eval/trg-pos.png b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/trg-pos.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b7e2eef --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/trg-pos.png diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/eval/trg-word.png b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/trg-word.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..032eb4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/trg-word.png diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/eval/urdu.R b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/urdu.R new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c6fb1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/urdu.R @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +data <- read.table("urdu.dat", header=TRUE) +attach(data) +data.lm <- glm(BLEU ~ ConditionalEntropy) +plot(data$ConditionalEntropy,data$BLEU) +abline(data.lm) diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/eval/urdu.dat b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/urdu.dat new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd29e868 --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/urdu.dat @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +ConditionalEntropy BLEU +4.45 19.7 +4.49 20.9 +0 24.6 +3.25 21.7 +2.86 22.0 +3.03 20.4 +2.29 21.8 +1.85 22.2 diff --git a/report/pyp_clustering/eval/urdu.txt b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/urdu.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63c0da5a --- /dev/null +++ b/report/pyp_clustering/eval/urdu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ + RAND: H(P|G) 4.61390472601 H(G|P) 4.46318493091 VI 9.07708965693 +19.7 + + + HIERO: H(P|G) 0.0 H(G|P) 4.49202511251 VI 4.49202511251 +20.9 + + + SAMT: 0 +24.6 + + +SRC-WORD: H(P|G) 3.14341282625 H(G|P) 3.24806419314 VI 6.39147701938 +21.7 + + +TRG-WORD: H(P|G) 2.49873406298 H(G|P) 2.8630796488 VI 5.36181371178 +22.0 + + +SRC-CLASS: H(P|G) 2.9544101134 H(G|P) 3.03429783958 VI 5.98870795298 +20.4 + + +TRG-CLASS: H(P|G) 2.09317817062 H(G|P) 2.28900201963 VI 4.38218019024 +21.8 + + + TRG-POS: H(P|G) 1.68546811 H(G|P) 1.84741730383 VI 3.53288541383 +22.2 + + |
