1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
|
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
use Cwd;
my $CWD = getcwd;
my $SCRIPT_DIR; BEGIN { use Cwd qw/ abs_path /; use File::Basename; $SCRIPT_DIR = dirname(abs_path($0)); push @INC, $SCRIPT_DIR; }
# featurize_grammar may add multiple features from a single feature extractor
# the key in this map is the extractor name, the value is a list of the extracted features
my $feat_map = {
"LogRuleCount" => [ "LogRuleCount", "SingletonRule" ] ,
# "XFeatures" => [ "XFE","XEF" ] ,
"XFeatures" => [ "XFE","XEF","LabelledEF","LabelledFE"], # ,"XE_Singleton","XF_Singleton"] ,
"LabelledRuleConditionals" => [ "LabelledFE","LabelledEF" ] ,
"LexProb" => [ "LexE2F", "LexF2E" ] ,
"BackoffRule" => [ "BackoffRule" ] ,
"RulePenalty" => [ "RulePenalty" ] ,
"LHSProb" => [ "LHSProb" ] ,
"LabellingShape" => [ "LabellingShape" ] ,
"GenerativeProb" => [ "GenerativeProb" ] ,
};
my %init_weights = qw(
EGivenF -0.735245
FGivenE -0.219391
Glue -0.306709
GlueTop 0.0473331
LanguageModel 2.40403
LexE2F -0.266989
LexF2E -0.550373
LogECount -0.129853
LogFCount -0.194037
LogRuleCount 0.256706
BackoffRule 0.5
XFE -0.256706
XEF -0.256706
XF_Singleton -0.05
XE_Singleton -0.8
LabelledFE -0.256706
LabelledEF -0.256706
PassThrough -0.9304905
SingletonE -3.04161
SingletonF 0.0714027
SingletonRule -0.889377
WordPenalty -1.99495
RulePenalty -0.1
LabellingShape -0.1
LHSProb -0.1
GenerativeProb -0.1
);
# these features are included by default
my @DEFAULT_FEATS = qw( PassThrough Glue GlueTop LanguageModel WordPenalty );
my $CDEC = "$SCRIPT_DIR/../../decoder/cdec";
my $PARALLELIZE = "$SCRIPT_DIR/../../vest/parallelize.pl";
my $EXTOOLS = "$SCRIPT_DIR/../../extools";
die "Can't find extools: $EXTOOLS" unless -e $EXTOOLS && -d $EXTOOLS;
my $VEST = "$SCRIPT_DIR/../../vest";
die "Can't find vest: $VEST" unless -e $VEST && -d $VEST;
my $DISTVEST = "$VEST/dist-vest.pl";
my $FILTER = "$EXTOOLS/filter_grammar";
my $FEATURIZE = "$EXTOOLS/featurize_grammar";
assert_exec($CDEC, $PARALLELIZE, $FILTER, $FEATURIZE, $DISTVEST);
my $numtopics = 25;
my $config = "$SCRIPT_DIR/clsp.config";
print STDERR "CORPORA CONFIGURATION: $config\n";
open CONF, "<$config" or die "Can't read $config: $!";
my %paths;
my %corpora;
my %lms;
my %devs;
my %devrefs;
my %tests;
my %testevals;
print STDERR " LANGUAGE PAIRS:";
while(<CONF>) {
chomp;
next if /^#/;
next if /^\s*$/;
s/^\s+//;
s/\s+$//;
my ($name, $path, $corpus, $lm, $dev, $devref, @xtests) = split /\s+/;
$paths{$name} = $path;
$corpora{$name} = $corpus;
$lms{$name} = $lm;
$devs{$name} = $dev;
$devrefs{$name} = $devref;
$tests{$name} = $xtests[0];
$testevals{$name} = $xtests[1];
print STDERR " $name";
}
print STDERR "\n";
my %langpairs = map { $_ => 1 } qw( btec zhen fbis aren uren nlfr );
my $outdir = "$CWD/exp";
my $help;
my $FEATURIZER_OPTS = '';
my $dataDir = '/export/ws10smt/data';
my @features;
my $bkoffgram;
if (GetOptions(
"backoff_grammar" => \$bkoffgram,
"data=s" => \$dataDir,
"features=s@" => \@features,
) == 0 || @ARGV!=2 || $help) {
print_help();
exit;
}
my @fkeys = keys %$feat_map;
die "You must specify one or more features with -f. Known features: @fkeys\n" unless scalar @features > 0;
my @xfeats;
for my $feat (@features) {
my $rs = $feat_map->{$feat};
if (!defined $rs) { die "DON'T KNOW ABOUT FEATURE $feat\n"; }
my @xfs = @$rs;
@xfeats = (@xfeats, @xfs);
$FEATURIZER_OPTS .= " -f $feat";
}
print STDERR "X-FEATS: @xfeats\n";
my $lp = $ARGV[0];
my $grammar = $ARGV[1];
print STDERR " CORPUS REPO: $dataDir\n";
print STDERR " LANGUAGE PAIR: $lp\n";
die "I don't know about that language pair\n" unless $paths{$lp};
my $corpdir = "$dataDir";
if ($paths{$lp} =~ /^\//) { $corpdir = $paths{$lp}; } else { $corpdir .= '/' . $paths{$lp}; }
die "I can't find the corpora directory: $corpdir" unless -d $corpdir;
print STDERR " GRAMMAR: $grammar\n";
my $LANG_MODEL = mydircat($corpdir, $lms{$lp});
print STDERR " LM: $LANG_MODEL\n";
my $CORPUS = mydircat($corpdir, $corpora{$lp});
die "Can't find corpus: $CORPUS" unless -f $CORPUS;
my $dev = mydircat($corpdir, $devs{$lp});
my $drefs = $devrefs{$lp};
die "Can't find dev: $dev\n" unless -f $dev;
die "Dev refs not set" unless $drefs;
$drefs = mydircat($corpdir, $drefs);
my $test = mydircat($corpdir, $tests{$lp});
my $teval = mydircat($corpdir, $testevals{$lp});
#die "Can't find test: $test\n" unless -f $test;
#assert_exec($teval);
`mkdir -p $outdir`;
# CREATE INIT WEIGHTS
print STDERR "\nCREATING INITIAL WEIGHTS FILE: weights.init\n";
my $weights = mydircat($outdir, "weights.init");
write_random_weights_file($weights, @xfeats);
# MAKE DEV
print STDERR "\nFILTERING FOR dev...\n";
print STDERR "DEV: $dev (REFS=$drefs)\n";
my $devgrammar = filter($grammar, $dev, 'dev', $outdir);
if($bkoffgram) {
$devgrammar = add_backoff($devgrammar, $numtopics, 'dev', $outdir);
}
my $devini = mydircat($outdir, "cdec-dev.ini");
write_cdec_ini($devini, $devgrammar);
# MAKE TEST
print STDERR "\nFILTERING FOR test...\n";
print STDERR "TEST: $test (EVAL=$teval)\n";
`mkdir -p $outdir`;
my $testgrammar = filter($grammar, $test, 'test', $outdir);
if($bkoffgram) {
$testgrammar = add_backoff($testgrammar, $numtopics, 'test', $outdir);
}
my $testini = mydircat($outdir, "cdec-test.ini");
write_cdec_ini($testini, $testgrammar);
# VEST
print STDERR "\nMINIMUM ERROR TRAINING\n";
my $tuned_weights = mydircat($outdir, 'weights.tuned');
if (-f $tuned_weights) {
print STDERR "TUNED WEIGHTS $tuned_weights EXISTS: REUSING\n";
} else {
my $cmd = "$DISTVEST --ref-files=$drefs --source-file=$dev --weights $weights $devini";
print STDERR "MERT COMMAND: $cmd\n";
`rm -rf $outdir/vest 2> /dev/null`;
chdir $outdir or die "Can't chdir to $outdir: $!";
$weights = `$cmd`;
die "MERT reported non-zero exit code" unless $? == 0;
chomp $weights;
safesystem($tuned_weights, "cp $weights $tuned_weights");
print STDERR "TUNED WEIGHTS: $tuned_weights\n";
die "$tuned_weights is missing!" unless -f $tuned_weights;
}
# DECODE
print STDERR "\nDECODE TEST SET\n";
my $decolog = mydircat($outdir, "test-decode.log");
my $testtrans = mydircat($outdir, "test.trans");
my $cmd = "cat $test | $PARALLELIZE -j 20 -e $decolog -- $CDEC -c $testini -w $tuned_weights > $testtrans";
safesystem($testtrans, $cmd) or die "Failed to decode test set!";
# EVALUATE
print STDERR "\nEVALUATE TEST SET\n";
print STDERR "TEST: $testtrans\n";
$cmd = "$teval $testtrans";
safesystem(undef, $cmd) or die "Failed to evaluate!";
exit 0;
sub write_random_weights_file {
my ($file, @extras) = @_;
open F, ">$file" or die "Can't write $file: $!";
my @feats = (@DEFAULT_FEATS, @extras);
for my $feat (@feats) {
my $r = rand(1.6);
my $w = $init_weights{$feat} * $r;
if ($w == 0) { $w = 0.0001; print STDERR "WARNING: $feat had no initial weight!\n"; }
print F "$feat $w\n";
}
close F;
}
sub filter {
my ($grammar, $set, $name, $outdir) = @_;
my $out1 = mydircat($outdir, "$name.filt.gz");
my $outgrammar = mydircat($outdir, "$name.scfg.gz");
if (-f $outgrammar) { print STDERR "$outgrammar exists - REUSING!\n"; } else {
my $cmd = "gunzip -c $grammar | $FILTER -t $set | gzip > $out1";
safesystem($out1, $cmd) or die "Filtering failed.";
$cmd = "gunzip -c $out1 | $FEATURIZE $FEATURIZER_OPTS -g $out1 -c $CORPUS | gzip > $outgrammar";
safesystem($outgrammar, $cmd) or die "Featurizing failed";
}
return $outgrammar;
}
sub add_backoff {
my ($grammar, $topics, $name, $outdir) = @_;
my $out = mydircat($outdir, "backoff.$name.scfg");
my $outgrammar = mydircat($outdir, "$name.scfg.gz");
my $cmd = "zcat $grammar > $out";
safesystem($out,$cmd) or die "Adding backoff rules failed.";
for(my $tpcnum=0;$tpcnum<$topics;$tpcnum++) {
for(my $tpc2=0;$tpc2<$topics;$tpc2++) {
my $bkoff = "1";
if($tpc2 == $tpcnum) {
$bkoff = "0";
}
my $rule = "[X$tpcnum\_] ||| [X$tpc2,1] ||| [1] ||| BackoffRule=$bkoff";
$cmd = "echo '$rule' >> $out";
safesystem($out,$cmd) or die "Adding backoff rules failed.";
}
}
$cmd = "cat $out | gzip > $outgrammar";
safesystem($outgrammar, $cmd) or die "Adding backoff rules failed.";
return $outgrammar;
}
sub mydircat {
my ($base, $suffix) = @_;
if ($suffix =~ /^\//) { return $suffix; }
my $res = $base . '/' . $suffix;
$res =~ s/\/\//\//g;
return $res;
}
sub write_cdec_ini {
my ($filename, $grammar_path) = (@_);
open CDECINI, ">$filename" or die "Can't write $filename: $!";
print CDECINI <<EOT;
formalism=scfg
cubepruning_pop_limit=100
add_pass_through_rules=true
scfg_extra_glue_grammar=/export/ws10smt/data/glue/glue.scfg.gz
grammar=/export/ws10smt/data/oov.scfg.gz
grammar=$grammar_path
scfg_default_nt=OOV
scfg_no_hiero_glue_grammar=true
feature_function=WordPenalty
feature_function=LanguageModel -o 3 $LANG_MODEL
EOT
close CDECINI;
};
sub print_help {
print STDERR<<EOT;
Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] language-pair grammar.bidir.gz
Given an induced grammar for an entire corpus (i.e., generated by
local-gi-pipeline.pl), filter and featurize it for a dev and test set,
run MERT, report scores.
EOT
}
sub safesystem {
my $output = shift @_;
print STDERR "Executing: @_\n";
system(@_);
if ($? == -1) {
print STDERR "ERROR: Failed to execute: @_\n $!\n";
if (defined $output && -e $output) { printf STDERR "Removing $output\n"; `rm -rf $output`; }
exit(1);
}
elsif ($? & 127) {
printf STDERR "ERROR: Execution of: @_\n died with signal %d, %s coredump\n",
($? & 127), ($? & 128) ? 'with' : 'without';
if (defined $output && -e $output) { printf STDERR "Removing $output\n"; `rm -rf $output`; }
exit(1);
}
else {
my $exitcode = $? >> 8;
if ($exitcode) {
print STDERR "Exit code: $exitcode\n";
if (defined $output && -e $output) { printf STDERR "Removing $output\n"; `rm -rf $output`; }
}
return ! $exitcode;
}
}
sub assert_exec {
my @files = @_;
for my $file (@files) {
die "Can't find $file - did you run make?\n" unless -e $file;
die "Can't execute $file" unless -e $file;
}
};
|