diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'klm/lm/trie_sort.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | klm/lm/trie_sort.cc | 261 |
1 files changed, 261 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/klm/lm/trie_sort.cc b/klm/lm/trie_sort.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb126f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/klm/lm/trie_sort.cc @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +#include "lm/trie_sort.hh" + +#include "lm/config.hh" +#include "lm/lm_exception.hh" +#include "lm/read_arpa.hh" +#include "lm/vocab.hh" +#include "lm/weights.hh" +#include "lm/word_index.hh" +#include "util/file_piece.hh" +#include "util/mmap.hh" +#include "util/proxy_iterator.hh" +#include "util/sized_iterator.hh" + +#include <algorithm> +#include <cstring> +#include <cstdio> +#include <deque> +#include <limits> +#include <vector> + +namespace lm { +namespace ngram { +namespace trie { + +const char *kContextSuffix = "_contexts"; + +FILE *OpenOrThrow(const char *name, const char *mode) { + FILE *ret = fopen(name, mode); + if (!ret) UTIL_THROW(util::ErrnoException, "Could not open " << name << " for " << mode); + return ret; +} + +void WriteOrThrow(FILE *to, const void *data, size_t size) { + assert(size); + if (1 != std::fwrite(data, size, 1, to)) UTIL_THROW(util::ErrnoException, "Short write; requested size " << size); +} + +namespace { + +typedef util::SizedIterator NGramIter; + +// Proxy for an entry except there is some extra cruft between the entries. This is used to sort (n-1)-grams using the same memory as the sorted n-grams. +class PartialViewProxy { + public: + PartialViewProxy() : attention_size_(0), inner_() {} + + PartialViewProxy(void *ptr, std::size_t block_size, std::size_t attention_size) : attention_size_(attention_size), inner_(ptr, block_size) {} + + operator std::string() const { + return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(inner_.Data()), attention_size_); + } + + PartialViewProxy &operator=(const PartialViewProxy &from) { + memcpy(inner_.Data(), from.inner_.Data(), attention_size_); + return *this; + } + + PartialViewProxy &operator=(const std::string &from) { + memcpy(inner_.Data(), from.data(), attention_size_); + return *this; + } + + const void *Data() const { return inner_.Data(); } + void *Data() { return inner_.Data(); } + + private: + friend class util::ProxyIterator<PartialViewProxy>; + + typedef std::string value_type; + + const std::size_t attention_size_; + + typedef util::SizedInnerIterator InnerIterator; + InnerIterator &Inner() { return inner_; } + const InnerIterator &Inner() const { return inner_; } + InnerIterator inner_; +}; + +typedef util::ProxyIterator<PartialViewProxy> PartialIter; + +std::string DiskFlush(const void *mem_begin, const void *mem_end, const std::string &file_prefix, std::size_t batch, unsigned char order) { + std::stringstream assembled; + assembled << file_prefix << static_cast<unsigned int>(order) << '_' << batch; + std::string ret(assembled.str()); + util::scoped_fd out(util::CreateOrThrow(ret.c_str())); + util::WriteOrThrow(out.get(), mem_begin, (uint8_t*)mem_end - (uint8_t*)mem_begin); + return ret; +} + +void WriteContextFile(uint8_t *begin, uint8_t *end, const std::string &ngram_file_name, std::size_t entry_size, unsigned char order) { + const size_t context_size = sizeof(WordIndex) * (order - 1); + // Sort just the contexts using the same memory. + PartialIter context_begin(PartialViewProxy(begin + sizeof(WordIndex), entry_size, context_size)); + PartialIter context_end(PartialViewProxy(end + sizeof(WordIndex), entry_size, context_size)); + + std::sort(context_begin, context_end, util::SizedCompare<EntryCompare, PartialViewProxy>(EntryCompare(order - 1))); + + std::string name(ngram_file_name + kContextSuffix); + util::scoped_FILE out(OpenOrThrow(name.c_str(), "w")); + + // Write out to file and uniqueify at the same time. Could have used unique_copy if there was an appropriate OutputIterator. + if (context_begin == context_end) return; + PartialIter i(context_begin); + WriteOrThrow(out.get(), i->Data(), context_size); + const void *previous = i->Data(); + ++i; + for (; i != context_end; ++i) { + if (memcmp(previous, i->Data(), context_size)) { + WriteOrThrow(out.get(), i->Data(), context_size); + previous = i->Data(); + } + } +} + +struct ThrowCombine { + void operator()(std::size_t /*entry_size*/, const void * /*first*/, const void * /*second*/, FILE * /*out*/) const { + UTIL_THROW(FormatLoadException, "Duplicate n-gram detected."); + } +}; + +// Useful for context files that just contain records with no value. +struct FirstCombine { + void operator()(std::size_t entry_size, const void *first, const void * /*second*/, FILE *out) const { + WriteOrThrow(out, first, entry_size); + } +}; + +template <class Combine> void MergeSortedFiles(const std::string &first_name, const std::string &second_name, const std::string &out, std::size_t weights_size, unsigned char order, const Combine &combine = ThrowCombine()) { + std::size_t entry_size = sizeof(WordIndex) * order + weights_size; + RecordReader first, second; + first.Init(first_name.c_str(), entry_size); + util::RemoveOrThrow(first_name.c_str()); + second.Init(second_name.c_str(), entry_size); + util::RemoveOrThrow(second_name.c_str()); + util::scoped_FILE out_file(OpenOrThrow(out.c_str(), "w")); + EntryCompare less(order); + while (first && second) { + if (less(first.Data(), second.Data())) { + WriteOrThrow(out_file.get(), first.Data(), entry_size); + ++first; + } else if (less(second.Data(), first.Data())) { + WriteOrThrow(out_file.get(), second.Data(), entry_size); + ++second; + } else { + combine(entry_size, first.Data(), second.Data(), out_file.get()); + ++first; ++second; + } + } + for (RecordReader &remains = (first ? first : second); remains; ++remains) { + WriteOrThrow(out_file.get(), remains.Data(), entry_size); + } +} + +void ConvertToSorted(util::FilePiece &f, const SortedVocabulary &vocab, const std::vector<uint64_t> &counts, util::scoped_memory &mem, const std::string &file_prefix, unsigned char order, PositiveProbWarn &warn) { + ReadNGramHeader(f, order); + const size_t count = counts[order - 1]; + // Size of weights. Does it include backoff? + const size_t words_size = sizeof(WordIndex) * order; + const size_t weights_size = sizeof(float) + ((order == counts.size()) ? 0 : sizeof(float)); + const size_t entry_size = words_size + weights_size; + const size_t batch_size = std::min(count, mem.size() / entry_size); + uint8_t *const begin = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(mem.get()); + std::deque<std::string> files; + for (std::size_t batch = 0, done = 0; done < count; ++batch) { + uint8_t *out = begin; + uint8_t *out_end = out + std::min(count - done, batch_size) * entry_size; + if (order == counts.size()) { + for (; out != out_end; out += entry_size) { + ReadNGram(f, order, vocab, reinterpret_cast<WordIndex*>(out), *reinterpret_cast<Prob*>(out + words_size), warn); + } + } else { + for (; out != out_end; out += entry_size) { + ReadNGram(f, order, vocab, reinterpret_cast<WordIndex*>(out), *reinterpret_cast<ProbBackoff*>(out + words_size), warn); + } + } + // Sort full records by full n-gram. + util::SizedProxy proxy_begin(begin, entry_size), proxy_end(out_end, entry_size); + // parallel_sort uses too much RAM + std::sort(NGramIter(proxy_begin), NGramIter(proxy_end), util::SizedCompare<EntryCompare>(EntryCompare(order))); + files.push_back(DiskFlush(begin, out_end, file_prefix, batch, order)); + WriteContextFile(begin, out_end, files.back(), entry_size, order); + + done += (out_end - begin) / entry_size; + } + + // All individual files created. Merge them. + + std::size_t merge_count = 0; + while (files.size() > 1) { + std::stringstream assembled; + assembled << file_prefix << static_cast<unsigned int>(order) << "_merge_" << (merge_count++); + files.push_back(assembled.str()); + MergeSortedFiles(files[0], files[1], files.back(), weights_size, order, ThrowCombine()); + MergeSortedFiles(files[0] + kContextSuffix, files[1] + kContextSuffix, files.back() + kContextSuffix, 0, order - 1, FirstCombine()); + files.pop_front(); + files.pop_front(); + } + if (!files.empty()) { + std::stringstream assembled; + assembled << file_prefix << static_cast<unsigned int>(order) << "_merged"; + std::string merged_name(assembled.str()); + if (std::rename(files[0].c_str(), merged_name.c_str())) UTIL_THROW(util::ErrnoException, "Could not rename " << files[0].c_str() << " to " << merged_name.c_str()); + std::string context_name = files[0] + kContextSuffix; + merged_name += kContextSuffix; + if (std::rename(context_name.c_str(), merged_name.c_str())) UTIL_THROW(util::ErrnoException, "Could not rename " << context_name << " to " << merged_name.c_str()); + } +} + +} // namespace + +void RecordReader::Init(const std::string &name, std::size_t entry_size) { + file_.reset(OpenOrThrow(name.c_str(), "r+")); + data_.reset(malloc(entry_size)); + UTIL_THROW_IF(!data_.get(), util::ErrnoException, "Failed to malloc read buffer"); + remains_ = true; + entry_size_ = entry_size; + ++*this; +} + +void RecordReader::Overwrite(const void *start, std::size_t amount) { + long internal = (uint8_t*)start - (uint8_t*)data_.get(); + UTIL_THROW_IF(fseek(file_.get(), internal - entry_size_, SEEK_CUR), util::ErrnoException, "Couldn't seek backwards for revision"); + WriteOrThrow(file_.get(), start, amount); + long forward = entry_size_ - internal - amount; + if (forward) UTIL_THROW_IF(fseek(file_.get(), forward, SEEK_CUR), util::ErrnoException, "Couldn't seek forwards past revision"); +} + +void ARPAToSortedFiles(const Config &config, util::FilePiece &f, std::vector<uint64_t> &counts, size_t buffer, const std::string &file_prefix, SortedVocabulary &vocab) { + PositiveProbWarn warn(config.positive_log_probability); + { + std::string unigram_name = file_prefix + "unigrams"; + util::scoped_fd unigram_file; + // In case <unk> appears. + size_t file_out = (counts[0] + 1) * sizeof(ProbBackoff); + util::scoped_mmap unigram_mmap(util::MapZeroedWrite(unigram_name.c_str(), file_out, unigram_file), file_out); + Read1Grams(f, counts[0], vocab, reinterpret_cast<ProbBackoff*>(unigram_mmap.get()), warn); + CheckSpecials(config, vocab); + if (!vocab.SawUnk()) ++counts[0]; + } + + // Only use as much buffer as we need. + size_t buffer_use = 0; + for (unsigned int order = 2; order < counts.size(); ++order) { + buffer_use = std::max<size_t>(buffer_use, static_cast<size_t>((sizeof(WordIndex) * order + 2 * sizeof(float)) * counts[order - 1])); + } + buffer_use = std::max<size_t>(buffer_use, static_cast<size_t>((sizeof(WordIndex) * counts.size() + sizeof(float)) * counts.back())); + buffer = std::min<size_t>(buffer, buffer_use); + + util::scoped_memory mem; + mem.reset(malloc(buffer), buffer, util::scoped_memory::MALLOC_ALLOCATED); + if (!mem.get()) UTIL_THROW(util::ErrnoException, "malloc failed for sort buffer size " << buffer); + + for (unsigned char order = 2; order <= counts.size(); ++order) { + ConvertToSorted(f, vocab, counts, mem, file_prefix, order, warn); + } + ReadEnd(f); +} + +} // namespace trie +} // namespace ngram +} // namespace lm |