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author | graehl@gmail.com <graehl@gmail.com@ec762483-ff6d-05da-a07a-a48fb63a330f> | 2010-08-15 03:35:23 +0000 |
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committer | graehl@gmail.com <graehl@gmail.com@ec762483-ff6d-05da-a07a-a48fb63a330f> | 2010-08-15 03:35:23 +0000 |
commit | 695ee5c0b87365857925ecb53a45b97ba4582974 (patch) | |
tree | 6e5f87c7bfa4a97b09d3a4bb9f2909e41bde1118 /utils/string_to.h | |
parent | 09bbe07fedcdf74f9d0bb28510fe5f3bf0748f6a (diff) |
warning
git-svn-id: https://ws10smt.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@551 ec762483-ff6d-05da-a07a-a48fb63a330f
Diffstat (limited to 'utils/string_to.h')
-rwxr-xr-x | utils/string_to.h | 314 |
1 files changed, 314 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/utils/string_to.h b/utils/string_to.h new file mode 100755 index 00000000..c78a5394 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/string_to.h @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +#ifndef STRING_TO_H +#define STRING_TO_H + +/* + may not be any faster than boost::lexical_cast in later incarnations (see http://accu.org/index.php/journals/1375) + but is slightly simpler. no wide char or locale. + + X string_to<X>(string); + string to_string(X); + X& string_into(string,X &); // note: returns the same ref you passed in, for convenience of use + + default implementation via stringstreams (quite slow, I'm sure) + + fast implementation for string, int<->string, unsigned<->string, float<->string, double<->string + +*/ + +#ifndef USE_FTOA +#define USE_FTOA 1 +#endif +#ifndef HAVE_STRTOUL +# define HAVE_STRTOUL 1 +#endif + +#include <string> +#include <sstream> +#include <stdexcept> +#include <cstdlib> + +#include "have_64_bits.h" +#include "utoa.h" +#if USE_FTOA +# include "ftoa.h" +#endif + +namespace { +// for faster numeric to/from string. TODO: separate into optional header +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <stdlib.h> // access to evil (fast) C isspace etc. +#include <limits.h> //strtoul +} + +inline void throw_string_to(std::string const& msg,char const* prefix="string_to: ") { + throw std::runtime_error(prefix+msg); +} + +template <class I,class To> +bool try_stream_into(I & i,To &to,bool complete=true) +{ + i >> to; + if (i.fail()) return false; + if (complete) { + char c; + return !(i >> c); + } + return true; +} + +template <class Str,class To> +bool try_string_into(Str const& str,To &to,bool complete=true) +{ + std::istringstream i(str); + return try_stream_into(i,to,complete); +} + +template <class Str,class Data> inline +Data & string_into(const Str &str,Data &data) +{ + if (!try_string_into(str,data)) + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Couldn't convert (string_into): ")+str); + return data; +} + + +template <class Data,class Str> inline +Data string_to(const Str &str) +{ + Data ret; + string_into(str,ret); + return ret; +} + +template <class D> inline +std::string to_string(D const &d) +{ + std::ostringstream o; + o << d; + return o.str(); +} + +inline std::string to_string(unsigned x) { + return utos(x); +} + +inline std::string to_string(int x) { + return itos(x); +} + +inline long strtol_complete(char const* s,int base=10) { + char *e; + if (*s) { + long r=strtol(s,&e,base); + char c=*e; + if (!c || isspace(c)) //simplifying assumption: we're happy if there's other stuff in the string, so long as the number ends in a space or eos. TODO: loop consuming spaces until end? + return r; + } + throw_string_to(s,"Couldn't convert to integer: "); +} + +// returns -INT_MAX or INT_MAX if number is too large/small +inline int strtoi_complete_bounded(char const* s,int base=10) { + long l=strtol_complete(s,base); + if (l<std::numeric_limits<int>::min()) + return std::numeric_limits<int>::min(); + if (l>std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) + return std::numeric_limits<int>::max(); + return l; +} +#define RANGE_STR(x) #x +#ifdef INT_MIN +# define INTRANGE_STR "[" RANGE_STR(INT_MIN) "," RANGE_STR(INT_MAX) "]" +#else +# define INTRANGE_STR "[-2137483648,2147483647]" +#endif + + // throw if out of int range +inline int strtoi_complete_exact(char const* s,int base=10) { + long l=strtol_complete(s,base); + if (l<std::numeric_limits<int>::min() || l>std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) + throw_string_to(s,"Out of range for int " INTRANGE_STR ": "); + return l; +} + +#if HAVE_LONGER_LONG +inline int& string_into(std::string const& s,int &x) { + x=strtoi_complete_exact(s.c_str()); + return x; +} +inline int& string_into(char const* s,int &x) { + x=strtoi_complete_exact(s); + return x; +} +#endif + +inline long& string_into(std::string const& s,long &x) { + x=strtol_complete(s.c_str()); + return x; +} +inline long& string_into(char const* s,long &x) { + x=strtol_complete(s); + return x; +} + + +//FIXME: preprocessor separation for tokens int<->unsigned int, long<->unsigned long, strtol<->strtoul ? massive code duplication +inline unsigned long strtoul_complete(char const* s,int base=10) { + char *e; + if (*s) { +#if HAVE_STRTOUL + unsigned long r=strtoul(s,&e,base); +#else +// unsigned long r=strtol(s,&e,base); //FIXME: not usually safe + unsigned long r; + sscanf(s,"%ul",&r); +#endif + char c=*e; + if (!c || isspace(c)) //simplifying assumption: we're happy if there's other stuff in the string, so long as the number ends in a space or eos. TODO: loop consuming spaces until end? + return r; + } + throw_string_to(s,"Couldn't convert to integer: "); +} + +inline unsigned strtou_complete_bounded(char const* s,int base=10) { + unsigned long l=strtoul_complete(s,base); + if (l<std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min()) + return std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min(); + if (l>std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()) + return std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max(); + return l; +} + +#ifdef UINT_MIN +# define UINTRANGE_STR "[" RANGE_STR(UINT_MIN) "," RANGE_STR(UINT_MAX) "]" +#else +# define UINTRANGE_STR "[0,4,294,967,295]" +#endif + + // throw if out of int range +inline unsigned strtou_complete_exact(char const* s,int base=10) { + unsigned long l=strtoul_complete(s,base); + if (l<std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min() || l>std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()) + throw_string_to(s,"Out of range for uint " UINTRANGE_STR ": "); + return l; +} + +#if HAVE_LONGER_LONG +inline unsigned& string_into(std::string const& s,unsigned &x) { + x=strtou_complete_exact(s.c_str()); + return x; +} +inline unsigned& string_into(char const* s,unsigned &x) { + x=strtou_complete_exact(s); + return x; +} +#endif + +inline unsigned long& string_into(std::string const& s,unsigned long &x) { + x=strtoul_complete(s.c_str()); + return x; +} +inline unsigned long& string_into(char const* s,unsigned long &x) { + x=strtoul_complete(s); + return x; +} + +//FIXME: end code duplication + + +/* 9 decimal places needed to avoid rounding error in float->string->float. 17 for double->string->double + in terms of usable decimal places, there are 6 for float and 15 for double + */ +inline std::string to_string_roundtrip(float x) { + char buf[17]; + return std::string(buf,buf+sprintf(buf,"%.9g",x)); +} +inline std::string to_string(float x) { +#if USE_FTOA + return ftos(x); +#else + char buf[15]; + return std::string(buf,buf+sprintf(buf,"%.7g",x)); +#endif +} +inline std::string to_string_roundtrip(double x) { + char buf[32]; + return std::string(buf,buf+sprintf(buf,"%.17g",x)); +} +inline std::string to_string(double x) { +#if USE_FTOA + return ftos(x); +#else + char buf[30]; + return std::string(buf,buf+sprintf(buf,"%.15g",x)); +#endif +} + +inline double& string_into(char const* s,double &x) { + x=std::atof(s); + return x; +} +inline float& string_into(char const* s,float &x) { + x=std::atof(s); + return x; +} + +inline double& string_into(std::string const& s,double &x) { + x=std::atof(s.c_str()); + return x; +} +inline float& string_into(std::string const& s,float &x) { + x=std::atof(s.c_str()); + return x; +} + + +template <class Str> +bool try_string_into(Str const& str,Str &to,bool complete=true) +{ + str=to; + return true; +} + +inline std::string const& to_string(std::string const& d) +{ + return d; +} + +template <class Str> +Str const& string_to(Str const &s) +{ + return s; +} + +template <class Str> +Str & string_into(Str const &s,Str &d) +{ + return d=s; +} + +/* + +template <class Str,class Data,class size_type> inline +void substring_into(const Str &str,size_type pos,size_type n,Data &data) +{ +// std::istringstream i(str,pos,n); // doesn't exist! + std::istringstream i(str.substr(pos,n)); + if (!(i>>*data)) + throw std::runtime_error("Couldn't convert (string_into): "+str); +} + +template <class Data,class Str,class size_type> inline +Data string_to(const Str &str,size_type pos,size_type n) +{ + Data ret; + substring_into(str,pos,n,ret); + return ret; +} + +*/ + + + +#endif |