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authorgraehl@gmail.com <graehl@gmail.com@ec762483-ff6d-05da-a07a-a48fb63a330f>2010-08-15 03:35:23 +0000
committergraehl@gmail.com <graehl@gmail.com@ec762483-ff6d-05da-a07a-a48fb63a330f>2010-08-15 03:35:23 +0000
commit695ee5c0b87365857925ecb53a45b97ba4582974 (patch)
tree6e5f87c7bfa4a97b09d3a4bb9f2909e41bde1118 /utils/string_to.h
parent09bbe07fedcdf74f9d0bb28510fe5f3bf0748f6a (diff)
warning
git-svn-id: https://ws10smt.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@551 ec762483-ff6d-05da-a07a-a48fb63a330f
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diff --git a/utils/string_to.h b/utils/string_to.h
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+#ifndef STRING_TO_H
+#define STRING_TO_H
+
+/*
+ may not be any faster than boost::lexical_cast in later incarnations (see http://accu.org/index.php/journals/1375)
+ but is slightly simpler. no wide char or locale.
+
+ X string_to<X>(string);
+ string to_string(X);
+ X& string_into(string,X &); // note: returns the same ref you passed in, for convenience of use
+
+ default implementation via stringstreams (quite slow, I'm sure)
+
+ fast implementation for string, int<->string, unsigned<->string, float<->string, double<->string
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef USE_FTOA
+#define USE_FTOA 1
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_STRTOUL
+# define HAVE_STRTOUL 1
+#endif
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#include "have_64_bits.h"
+#include "utoa.h"
+#if USE_FTOA
+# include "ftoa.h"
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+// for faster numeric to/from string. TODO: separate into optional header
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h> // access to evil (fast) C isspace etc.
+#include <limits.h> //strtoul
+}
+
+inline void throw_string_to(std::string const& msg,char const* prefix="string_to: ") {
+ throw std::runtime_error(prefix+msg);
+}
+
+template <class I,class To>
+bool try_stream_into(I & i,To &to,bool complete=true)
+{
+ i >> to;
+ if (i.fail()) return false;
+ if (complete) {
+ char c;
+ return !(i >> c);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <class Str,class To>
+bool try_string_into(Str const& str,To &to,bool complete=true)
+{
+ std::istringstream i(str);
+ return try_stream_into(i,to,complete);
+}
+
+template <class Str,class Data> inline
+Data & string_into(const Str &str,Data &data)
+{
+ if (!try_string_into(str,data))
+ throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Couldn't convert (string_into): ")+str);
+ return data;
+}
+
+
+template <class Data,class Str> inline
+Data string_to(const Str &str)
+{
+ Data ret;
+ string_into(str,ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+template <class D> inline
+std::string to_string(D const &d)
+{
+ std::ostringstream o;
+ o << d;
+ return o.str();
+}
+
+inline std::string to_string(unsigned x) {
+ return utos(x);
+}
+
+inline std::string to_string(int x) {
+ return itos(x);
+}
+
+inline long strtol_complete(char const* s,int base=10) {
+ char *e;
+ if (*s) {
+ long r=strtol(s,&e,base);
+ char c=*e;
+ if (!c || isspace(c)) //simplifying assumption: we're happy if there's other stuff in the string, so long as the number ends in a space or eos. TODO: loop consuming spaces until end?
+ return r;
+ }
+ throw_string_to(s,"Couldn't convert to integer: ");
+}
+
+// returns -INT_MAX or INT_MAX if number is too large/small
+inline int strtoi_complete_bounded(char const* s,int base=10) {
+ long l=strtol_complete(s,base);
+ if (l<std::numeric_limits<int>::min())
+ return std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
+ if (l>std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
+ return std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+ return l;
+}
+#define RANGE_STR(x) #x
+#ifdef INT_MIN
+# define INTRANGE_STR "[" RANGE_STR(INT_MIN) "," RANGE_STR(INT_MAX) "]"
+#else
+# define INTRANGE_STR "[-2137483648,2147483647]"
+#endif
+
+ // throw if out of int range
+inline int strtoi_complete_exact(char const* s,int base=10) {
+ long l=strtol_complete(s,base);
+ if (l<std::numeric_limits<int>::min() || l>std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
+ throw_string_to(s,"Out of range for int " INTRANGE_STR ": ");
+ return l;
+}
+
+#if HAVE_LONGER_LONG
+inline int& string_into(std::string const& s,int &x) {
+ x=strtoi_complete_exact(s.c_str());
+ return x;
+}
+inline int& string_into(char const* s,int &x) {
+ x=strtoi_complete_exact(s);
+ return x;
+}
+#endif
+
+inline long& string_into(std::string const& s,long &x) {
+ x=strtol_complete(s.c_str());
+ return x;
+}
+inline long& string_into(char const* s,long &x) {
+ x=strtol_complete(s);
+ return x;
+}
+
+
+//FIXME: preprocessor separation for tokens int<->unsigned int, long<->unsigned long, strtol<->strtoul ? massive code duplication
+inline unsigned long strtoul_complete(char const* s,int base=10) {
+ char *e;
+ if (*s) {
+#if HAVE_STRTOUL
+ unsigned long r=strtoul(s,&e,base);
+#else
+// unsigned long r=strtol(s,&e,base); //FIXME: not usually safe
+ unsigned long r;
+ sscanf(s,"%ul",&r);
+#endif
+ char c=*e;
+ if (!c || isspace(c)) //simplifying assumption: we're happy if there's other stuff in the string, so long as the number ends in a space or eos. TODO: loop consuming spaces until end?
+ return r;
+ }
+ throw_string_to(s,"Couldn't convert to integer: ");
+}
+
+inline unsigned strtou_complete_bounded(char const* s,int base=10) {
+ unsigned long l=strtoul_complete(s,base);
+ if (l<std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min())
+ return std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min();
+ if (l>std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
+ return std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
+ return l;
+}
+
+#ifdef UINT_MIN
+# define UINTRANGE_STR "[" RANGE_STR(UINT_MIN) "," RANGE_STR(UINT_MAX) "]"
+#else
+# define UINTRANGE_STR "[0,4,294,967,295]"
+#endif
+
+ // throw if out of int range
+inline unsigned strtou_complete_exact(char const* s,int base=10) {
+ unsigned long l=strtoul_complete(s,base);
+ if (l<std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min() || l>std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
+ throw_string_to(s,"Out of range for uint " UINTRANGE_STR ": ");
+ return l;
+}
+
+#if HAVE_LONGER_LONG
+inline unsigned& string_into(std::string const& s,unsigned &x) {
+ x=strtou_complete_exact(s.c_str());
+ return x;
+}
+inline unsigned& string_into(char const* s,unsigned &x) {
+ x=strtou_complete_exact(s);
+ return x;
+}
+#endif
+
+inline unsigned long& string_into(std::string const& s,unsigned long &x) {
+ x=strtoul_complete(s.c_str());
+ return x;
+}
+inline unsigned long& string_into(char const* s,unsigned long &x) {
+ x=strtoul_complete(s);
+ return x;
+}
+
+//FIXME: end code duplication
+
+
+/* 9 decimal places needed to avoid rounding error in float->string->float. 17 for double->string->double
+ in terms of usable decimal places, there are 6 for float and 15 for double
+ */
+inline std::string to_string_roundtrip(float x) {
+ char buf[17];
+ return std::string(buf,buf+sprintf(buf,"%.9g",x));
+}
+inline std::string to_string(float x) {
+#if USE_FTOA
+ return ftos(x);
+#else
+ char buf[15];
+ return std::string(buf,buf+sprintf(buf,"%.7g",x));
+#endif
+}
+inline std::string to_string_roundtrip(double x) {
+ char buf[32];
+ return std::string(buf,buf+sprintf(buf,"%.17g",x));
+}
+inline std::string to_string(double x) {
+#if USE_FTOA
+ return ftos(x);
+#else
+ char buf[30];
+ return std::string(buf,buf+sprintf(buf,"%.15g",x));
+#endif
+}
+
+inline double& string_into(char const* s,double &x) {
+ x=std::atof(s);
+ return x;
+}
+inline float& string_into(char const* s,float &x) {
+ x=std::atof(s);
+ return x;
+}
+
+inline double& string_into(std::string const& s,double &x) {
+ x=std::atof(s.c_str());
+ return x;
+}
+inline float& string_into(std::string const& s,float &x) {
+ x=std::atof(s.c_str());
+ return x;
+}
+
+
+template <class Str>
+bool try_string_into(Str const& str,Str &to,bool complete=true)
+{
+ str=to;
+ return true;
+}
+
+inline std::string const& to_string(std::string const& d)
+{
+ return d;
+}
+
+template <class Str>
+Str const& string_to(Str const &s)
+{
+ return s;
+}
+
+template <class Str>
+Str & string_into(Str const &s,Str &d)
+{
+ return d=s;
+}
+
+/*
+
+template <class Str,class Data,class size_type> inline
+void substring_into(const Str &str,size_type pos,size_type n,Data &data)
+{
+// std::istringstream i(str,pos,n); // doesn't exist!
+ std::istringstream i(str.substr(pos,n));
+ if (!(i>>*data))
+ throw std::runtime_error("Couldn't convert (string_into): "+str);
+}
+
+template <class Data,class Str,class size_type> inline
+Data string_to(const Str &str,size_type pos,size_type n)
+{
+ Data ret;
+ substring_into(str,pos,n,ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+*/
+
+
+
+#endif