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authorPatrick Simianer <simianer@cl.uni-heidelberg.de>2012-05-14 17:00:45 +0200
committerPatrick Simianer <simianer@cl.uni-heidelberg.de>2012-05-14 17:00:45 +0200
commit7c344de97edac0aa2a6a90c2de9bcf60f15ac000 (patch)
treef61bf6ca09d1d0ec6398dd0e8ec7c8e85a5598e7 /creg
parentd94373453c69c6cfec952a0f7b427cacc78654d8 (diff)
parent824c96f038b0447ce83ae92cad112a5be49e3330 (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
Diffstat (limited to 'creg')
-rw-r--r--creg/Makefile.am11
-rw-r--r--creg/README17
-rw-r--r--creg/creg.cc384
-rw-r--r--creg/json_feature_map_lexer.h15
-rw-r--r--creg/json_feature_map_lexer.ll132
-rw-r--r--creg/test_data/auto-mpg.testfeat93
-rw-r--r--creg/test_data/auto-mpg.testresp93
-rw-r--r--creg/test_data/auto-mpg.trainfeat300
-rw-r--r--creg/test_data/auto-mpg.trainresp300
-rw-r--r--creg/test_data/iris.testfeat50
-rw-r--r--creg/test_data/iris.testresp50
-rw-r--r--creg/test_data/iris.trainfeat100
-rw-r--r--creg/test_data/iris.trainresp100
13 files changed, 1645 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/creg/Makefile.am b/creg/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e25b838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+bin_PROGRAMS = \
+ creg
+
+creg_SOURCES = creg.cc json_feature_map_lexer.cc
+creg_LDADD = $(top_srcdir)/training/liblbfgs/liblbfgs.a $(top_srcdir)/utils/libutils.a -lz
+
+json_feature_map_lexer.cc: json_feature_map_lexer.ll
+ $(LEX) -s -8 -CF -o$@ $<
+
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -W -Wall -DNDEBUG -I$(top_srcdir)/utils -I$(top_srcdir)/training
+
diff --git a/creg/README b/creg/README
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..28a71d11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/README
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+creg is a fast tool for training linear and logistic regression models with
+l_1 and l_2 regularization. Its data (feature and response) format is
+compatible with ARKRegression.
+
+EXAMPLES
+
+Logistic regression example (training only):
+ $ ./creg -x test_data/iris.trainfeat -y test_data/iris.trainresp --l1 1.0 > weights.txt
+
+Logistic regression example (training and testing):
+ $ ./creg -x test_data/iris.trainfeat -y test_data/iris.trainresp --l1 1.0 \
+ -t test_data/iris.testfeat -s test_data/iris.testresp > weights.txt
+
+Linear regression example (training and testing):
+ $ ./creg -n -x test_data/auto-mpg.trainfeat -y test_data/auto-mpg.trainresp --l2 1000 \
+ -t test_data/auto-mpg.testfeat -s test_data/auto-mpg.testresp > weights.txt
+
diff --git a/creg/creg.cc b/creg/creg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..005ec9ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/creg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <tr1/unordered_map>
+#include <limits>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+#include <boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp>
+
+#include "json_feature_map_lexer.h"
+#include "prob.h"
+#include "filelib.h"
+#include "weights.h"
+#include "sparse_vector.h"
+#include "liblbfgs/lbfgs++.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace std::tr1;
+namespace po = boost::program_options;
+
+void InitCommandLine(int argc, char** argv, po::variables_map* conf) {
+ po::options_description opts("Configuration options");
+ opts.add_options()
+ ("training_features,x", po::value<string>(), "File containing training instance features (ARKRegression format)")
+ ("training_responses,y", po::value<string>(), "File containing training response features (ARKRegression format)")
+ ("linear,n", "Linear (rather than logistic) regression")
+ ("l1",po::value<double>()->default_value(0.0), "l_1 regularization strength")
+ ("l2",po::value<double>()->default_value(0.0), "l_2 regularization strength")
+ ("test_features,t", po::value<string>(), "File containing training instance features (ARKRegression format)")
+ ("test_responses,s", po::value<string>(), "File containing training response features (ARKRegression format)")
+ ("weights,w", po::value<string>(), "Initial weights")
+ ("epsilon,e", po::value<double>()->default_value(1e-4), "Epsilon for convergence test. Terminates when ||g|| < epsilon * max(1, ||w||)")
+ ("memory_buffers,m",po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(40), "Number of memory buffers for LBFGS")
+ ("help,h", "Help");
+ po::options_description dcmdline_options;
+ dcmdline_options.add(opts);
+ po::store(parse_command_line(argc, argv, dcmdline_options), *conf);
+ if (conf->count("help") || !conf->count("training_features") || !conf->count("training_responses")) {
+ cerr << dcmdline_options << endl;
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+struct TrainingInstance {
+ SparseVector<float> x;
+ union {
+ unsigned label; // for categorical predictions
+ float value; // for continuous predictions
+ } y;
+};
+
+struct ReaderHelper {
+ explicit ReaderHelper(vector<TrainingInstance>* xyp) : xy_pairs(xyp), lc(), flag() {}
+ unordered_map<string, unsigned> id2ind;
+ vector<TrainingInstance>* xy_pairs;
+ int lc;
+ bool flag;
+};
+
+void ReaderCB(const string& id, const SparseVector<float>& fmap, void* extra) {
+ ReaderHelper& rh = *reinterpret_cast<ReaderHelper*>(extra);
+ ++rh.lc;
+ if (rh.lc % 1000 == 0) { cerr << '.'; rh.flag = true; }
+ if (rh.lc % 40000 == 0) { cerr << " [" << rh.lc << "]\n"; rh.flag = false; }
+ const unordered_map<string, unsigned>::iterator it = rh.id2ind.find(id);
+ if (it == rh.id2ind.end()) {
+ cerr << "Unlabeled example in line " << rh.lc << endl;
+ abort();
+ }
+ (*rh.xy_pairs)[it->second - 1].x = fmap;
+}
+
+void ReadLabeledInstances(const string& ffeats,
+ const string& fresp,
+ const bool is_continuous,
+ vector<TrainingInstance>* xy_pairs,
+ vector<string>* labels) {
+ bool flag = false;
+ xy_pairs->clear();
+ int lc = 0;
+ ReaderHelper rh(xy_pairs);
+ unordered_map<string, unsigned> label2id;
+ cerr << "Reading responses from " << fresp << " ..." << endl;
+ ReadFile fr(fresp);
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < labels->size(); ++i)
+ label2id[(*labels)[i]] = i;
+ istream& in = *fr.stream();
+ string line;
+ while(getline(in, line)) {
+ ++lc;
+ if (lc % 1000 == 0) { cerr << '.'; flag = true; }
+ if (lc % 40000 == 0) { cerr << " [" << lc << "]\n"; flag = false; }
+ if (line.size() == 0) continue;
+ if (line[0] == '#') continue;
+ unsigned p = 0;
+ while (p < line.size() && line[p] != ' ' && line[p] != '\t') { ++p; }
+ unsigned& ind = rh.id2ind[line.substr(0, p)];
+ if (ind != 0) { cerr << "ID " << line.substr(0, p) << " duplicated in line " << lc << endl; abort(); }
+ while (p < line.size() && (line[p] == ' ' || line[p] == '\t')) { ++p; }
+ assert(p < line.size());
+ xy_pairs->push_back(TrainingInstance());
+ ind = xy_pairs->size();
+ if (is_continuous) {
+ xy_pairs->back().y.value = strtof(&line[p], 0);
+ } else { // categorical predictions
+ unordered_map<string, unsigned>::iterator it = label2id.find(line.substr(p));
+ if (it == label2id.end()) {
+ const string label = line.substr(p);
+ it = label2id.insert(make_pair(label, labels->size())).first;
+ labels->push_back(label);
+ }
+ xy_pairs->back().y.label = it->second; // label id
+ }
+ }
+ if (flag) cerr << endl;
+ if (!is_continuous) {
+ cerr << "LABELS:";
+ for (unsigned j = 0; j < labels->size(); ++j)
+ cerr << " " << (*labels)[j];
+ cerr << endl;
+ }
+ cerr << "Reading features from " << ffeats << " ..." << endl;
+ ReadFile ff(ffeats);
+ JSONFeatureMapLexer::ReadRules(ff.stream(), ReaderCB, &rh);
+ if (rh.flag) cerr << endl;
+}
+
+// helper base class (not polymorphic- just a container and some helper functions) for loss functions
+// real loss functions should implement double operator()(const vector<double>& x, double* g),
+// which should evaluate f(x) and g = f'(x)
+struct BaseLoss {
+ // dimp1 = number of categorial outputs possible for logistic regression
+ // for linear regression, it should be 1 more than the dimension of the response variable
+ BaseLoss(
+ const vector<TrainingInstance>& tr,
+ unsigned dimp1,
+ unsigned numfeats,
+ unsigned ll2) : training(tr), K(dimp1), p(numfeats), l2(ll2) {}
+
+ // weight vector layout for K classes, with p features
+ // w[0 : K-1] = bias weights
+ // w[y*p + K : y*p + K + p - 1] = feature weights for y^th class
+ // this representation is used in ComputeDotProducts and GradAdd
+ void ComputeDotProducts(const SparseVector<float>& fx, // feature vector of x
+ const vector<double>& w, // full weight vector
+ vector<double>* pdotprods) const {
+ vector<double>& dotprods = *pdotprods;
+ const unsigned km1 = K - 1;
+ dotprods.resize(km1);
+ for (unsigned y = 0; y < km1; ++y)
+ dotprods[y] = w[y]; // bias terms
+ for (SparseVector<float>::const_iterator it = fx.begin(); it != fx.end(); ++it) {
+ const float fval = it->second;
+ const unsigned fid = it->first;
+ for (unsigned y = 0; y < km1; ++y)
+ dotprods[y] += w[fid + y * p + km1] * fval;
+ }
+ }
+
+ double ApplyRegularizationTerms(const vector<double>& weights,
+ double* g) const {
+ double reg = 0;
+ for (size_t i = K - 1; i < weights.size(); ++i) {
+ const double& w_i = weights[i];
+ reg += l2 * w_i * w_i;
+ g[i] += 2 * l2 * w_i;
+ }
+ return reg;
+ }
+
+ void GradAdd(const SparseVector<float>& fx,
+ const unsigned y,
+ const double scale,
+ double* acc) const {
+ acc[y] += scale; // class bias
+ for (SparseVector<float>::const_iterator it = fx.begin();
+ it != fx.end(); ++it)
+ acc[it->first + y * p + K - 1] += it->second * scale;
+ }
+
+ const vector<TrainingInstance>& training;
+ const unsigned K, p;
+ const double l2;
+};
+
+struct UnivariateSquaredLoss : public BaseLoss {
+ UnivariateSquaredLoss(
+ const vector<TrainingInstance>& tr,
+ unsigned numfeats,
+ const double l2) : BaseLoss(tr, 2, numfeats, l2) {}
+
+ // evaluate squared loss and gradient
+ double operator()(const vector<double>& x, double* g) const {
+ fill(g, g + x.size(), 0.0);
+ double cll = 0;
+ vector<double> dotprods(1); // univariate prediction
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < training.size(); ++i) {
+ const SparseVector<float>& fmapx = training[i].x;
+ const double refy = training[i].y.value;
+ ComputeDotProducts(fmapx, x, &dotprods);
+ double diff = dotprods[0] - refy;
+ cll += diff * diff;
+
+ double scale = 2 * diff;
+ GradAdd(fmapx, 0, scale, g);
+ }
+ double reg = ApplyRegularizationTerms(x, g);
+ return cll + reg;
+ }
+
+ // return root mse
+ double Evaluate(const vector<TrainingInstance>& test,
+ const vector<double>& w) const {
+ vector<double> dotprods(1); // K-1 degrees of freedom
+ double mse = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < test.size(); ++i) {
+ const SparseVector<float>& fmapx = test[i].x;
+ const float refy = test[i].y.value;
+ ComputeDotProducts(fmapx, w, &dotprods);
+ double diff = dotprods[0] - refy;
+ cerr << "line=" << (i+1) << " true=" << refy << " pred=" << dotprods[0] << endl;
+ mse += diff * diff;
+ }
+ mse /= test.size();
+ return sqrt(mse);
+ }
+};
+
+struct MulticlassLogLoss : public BaseLoss {
+ MulticlassLogLoss(
+ const vector<TrainingInstance>& tr,
+ unsigned k,
+ unsigned numfeats,
+ const double l2) : BaseLoss(tr, k, numfeats, l2) {}
+
+ // evaluate log loss and gradient
+ double operator()(const vector<double>& x, double* g) const {
+ fill(g, g + x.size(), 0.0);
+ vector<double> dotprods(K - 1); // K-1 degrees of freedom
+ vector<prob_t> probs(K);
+ double cll = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < training.size(); ++i) {
+ const SparseVector<float>& fmapx = training[i].x;
+ const unsigned refy = training[i].y.label;
+ //cerr << "FMAP: " << fmapx << endl;
+ ComputeDotProducts(fmapx, x, &dotprods);
+ prob_t z;
+ for (unsigned j = 0; j < dotprods.size(); ++j)
+ z += (probs[j] = prob_t(dotprods[j], init_lnx()));
+ z += (probs.back() = prob_t::One());
+ for (unsigned y = 0; y < probs.size(); ++y) {
+ probs[y] /= z;
+ //cerr << " p(y=" << y << ")=" << probs[y].as_float() << "\tz=" << z << endl;
+ }
+ cll -= log(probs[refy]); // log p(y | x)
+
+ for (unsigned y = 0; y < dotprods.size(); ++y) {
+ double scale = probs[y].as_float();
+ if (y == refy) { scale -= 1.0; }
+ GradAdd(fmapx, y, scale, g);
+ }
+ }
+ double reg = ApplyRegularizationTerms(x, g);
+ return cll + reg;
+ }
+
+ double Evaluate(const vector<TrainingInstance>& test,
+ const vector<double>& w) const {
+ vector<double> dotprods(K - 1); // K-1 degrees of freedom
+ double correct = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < test.size(); ++i) {
+ const SparseVector<float>& fmapx = test[i].x;
+ const unsigned refy = test[i].y.label;
+ ComputeDotProducts(fmapx, w, &dotprods);
+ double best = 0;
+ unsigned besty = dotprods.size();
+ for (unsigned y = 0; y < dotprods.size(); ++y)
+ if (dotprods[y] > best) { best = dotprods[y]; besty = y; }
+ if (refy == besty) { ++correct; }
+ }
+ return correct / test.size();
+ }
+};
+
+template <class LossFunction>
+double LearnParameters(LossFunction& loss,
+ const double l1,
+ const unsigned l1_start,
+ const unsigned memory_buffers,
+ const double eps,
+ vector<double>* px) {
+ LBFGS<LossFunction> lbfgs(px, loss, memory_buffers, l1, l1_start, eps);
+ lbfgs.MinimizeFunction();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+ po::variables_map conf;
+ InitCommandLine(argc, argv, &conf);
+ string line;
+ double l1 = conf["l1"].as<double>();
+ double l2 = conf["l2"].as<double>();
+ const unsigned memory_buffers = conf["memory_buffers"].as<unsigned>();
+ const double epsilon = conf["epsilon"].as<double>();
+ if (l1 < 0.0) {
+ cerr << "L1 strength must be >= 0\n";
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (l2 < 0.0) {
+ cerr << "L2 strength must be >= 0\n";
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ const bool is_continuous = conf.count("linear");
+ const string xfile = conf["training_features"].as<string>();
+ const string yfile = conf["training_responses"].as<string>();
+ vector<string> labels; // only populated for non-continuous models
+ vector<TrainingInstance> training, test;
+ ReadLabeledInstances(xfile, yfile, is_continuous, &training, &labels);
+ if (conf.count("test_features")) {
+ const string txfile = conf["test_features"].as<string>();
+ const string tyfile = conf["test_responses"].as<string>();
+ ReadLabeledInstances(txfile, tyfile, is_continuous, &test, &labels);
+ }
+
+ if (conf.count("weights")) {
+ cerr << "Initial weights are not implemented, please implement." << endl;
+ // TODO read weights for categorical and continuous predictions
+ // can't use normal cdec weight framework
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ cerr << " Number of features: " << FD::NumFeats() << endl;
+ cerr << "Number of training examples: " << training.size() << endl;
+ const unsigned p = FD::NumFeats();
+ cout.precision(15);
+
+ if (conf.count("linear")) { // linear regression
+ vector<double> weights(1 + FD::NumFeats(), 0.0);
+ cerr << " Number of parameters: " << weights.size() << endl;
+ UnivariateSquaredLoss loss(training, p, l2);
+ LearnParameters(loss, l1, 1, memory_buffers, epsilon, &weights);
+
+ if (test.size())
+ cerr << "Held-out root MSE: " << loss.Evaluate(test, weights) << endl;
+
+ cout << p << "\t***CONTINUOUS***" << endl;
+ cout << "***BIAS***\t" << weights[0] << endl;
+ for (unsigned f = 0; f < p; ++f) {
+ const double w = weights[1 + f];
+ if (w)
+ cout << FD::Convert(f) << "\t" << w << endl;
+ }
+ } else { // logistic regression
+ vector<double> weights((1 + FD::NumFeats()) * (labels.size() - 1), 0.0);
+ cerr << " Number of parameters: " << weights.size() << endl;
+ cerr << " Number of labels: " << labels.size() << endl;
+ const unsigned K = labels.size();
+ const unsigned km1 = K - 1;
+ MulticlassLogLoss loss(training, K, p, l2);
+ LearnParameters(loss, l1, km1, memory_buffers, epsilon, &weights);
+
+ if (test.size())
+ cerr << "Held-out accuracy: " << loss.Evaluate(test, weights) << endl;
+
+ cout << p << "\t***CATEGORICAL***";
+ for (unsigned y = 0; y < K; ++y)
+ cout << '\t' << labels[y];
+ cout << endl;
+ for (unsigned y = 0; y < km1; ++y)
+ cout << labels[y] << "\t***BIAS***\t" << weights[y] << endl;
+ for (unsigned y = 0; y < km1; ++y) {
+ for (unsigned f = 0; f < p; ++f) {
+ const double w = weights[km1 + y * p + f];
+ if (w)
+ cout << labels[y] << "\t" << FD::Convert(f) << "\t" << w << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/creg/json_feature_map_lexer.h b/creg/json_feature_map_lexer.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3324aa29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/json_feature_map_lexer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef _RULE_LEXER_H_
+#define _RULE_LEXER_H_
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "sparse_vector.h"
+
+struct JSONFeatureMapLexer {
+ typedef void (*FeatureMapCallback)(const std::string& id, const SparseVector<float>& fmap, void* extra);
+ static void ReadRules(std::istream* in, FeatureMapCallback func, void* extra);
+};
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/creg/json_feature_map_lexer.ll b/creg/json_feature_map_lexer.ll
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cbb6d9a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/json_feature_map_lexer.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+%option nounput
+%{
+
+#include "json_feature_map_lexer.h"
+#include "fdict.h"
+#include "fast_sparse_vector.h"
+
+#define YY_DECL int json_fmap_yylex (void)
+#undef YY_INPUT
+#define YY_INPUT(buf, result, max_size) (result = jfmap_stream->read(buf, max_size).gcount())
+#define YY_SKIP_YYWRAP 1
+int yywrap() { return 1; }
+
+JSONFeatureMapLexer::FeatureMapCallback json_fmap_callback = NULL;
+void* json_fmap_callback_extra = NULL;
+std::istream* jfmap_stream = NULL;
+bool fl = true;
+unsigned spos = 0;
+char featname[16000];
+#define MAX_FEATS 20000
+std::pair<int, float> featmap[MAX_FEATS];
+unsigned curfeat = 0;
+std::string instid;
+
+inline unsigned unicode_escape_to_utf8(uint16_t w1, uint16_t w2, char* putf8) {
+ uint32_t cp;
+ if((w1 & 0xfc00) == 0xd800) {
+ if((w2 & 0xfc00) == 0xdc00) {
+ cp = 0x10000 + (((static_cast<uint32_t>(w1) & 0x3ff) << 10) | (w2 & 0x3ff));
+ } else {
+ abort();
+ }
+ } else {
+ cp = w1;
+ }
+
+
+ if(cp < 0x80) {
+ putf8[0] = static_cast<char>(cp);
+ return 1;
+ } else if(cp < 0x0800) {
+ putf8[0] = 0xc0 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x1f);
+ putf8[1] = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f);
+ return 2;
+ } else if(cp < 0x10000) {
+ putf8[0] = 0xe0 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x0f);
+ putf8[1] = 0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3f);
+ putf8[2] = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f);
+ return 3;
+ } else if(cp < 0x1fffff) {
+ putf8[0] = 0xf0 | ((cp >> 18) & 0x07);
+ putf8[1] = 0x80 | ((cp >> 12) & 0x3f);
+ putf8[2] = 0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3f);
+ putf8[3] = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f);
+ return 4;
+ } else {
+ abort();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+%}
+
+ID [^ \t\n\r]+
+HEX_D [a-fA-F0-9]
+INT [-]?[0-9]+
+DOUBLE {INT}((\.[0-9]+)?([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?)
+WS [ \t\r\n]
+LCB [{]
+RCB [}]
+UNESCAPED_CH [^\"\\\b\n\r\f\t]
+
+%x JSON PREVAL STRING JSONVAL POSTVAL DOUBLE
+%%
+
+<INITIAL>{ID} { instid = yytext; BEGIN(JSON); }
+
+<JSON>{WS}*{LCB}{WS}* { BEGIN(PREVAL); }
+
+<PREVAL>\" { BEGIN(STRING); spos=0; }
+
+<STRING>\" { featname[spos] = 0;
+ featmap[curfeat].first = FD::Convert(featname);
+ BEGIN(JSONVAL);
+ }
+<STRING>{UNESCAPED_CH} { featname[spos++] = yytext[0]; }
+<STRING>\\\" { featname[spos++] = '"'; }
+<STRING>\\\\ { featname[spos++] = '\\'; }
+<STRING>\\\/ { featname[spos++] = '/'; }
+<STRING>\\b { }
+<STRING>\\f { }
+<STRING>\\n { }
+<STRING>\\r { }
+<STRING>\\t { }
+<STRING>\\u{HEX_D}{HEX_D}{HEX_D}{HEX_D} { abort();
+ }
+
+<JSONVAL>{WS}*:{WS}* { BEGIN(DOUBLE); }
+<DOUBLE>{DOUBLE} { featmap[curfeat++].second = strtod(yytext, 0);
+ BEGIN(POSTVAL); }
+
+<POSTVAL>{WS}*,{WS}* { BEGIN(PREVAL); }
+<POSTVAL>{WS}*{RCB}\n* {
+ const SparseVector<float> x(&featmap[0], &featmap[curfeat]);
+ json_fmap_callback(instid, x, json_fmap_callback_extra);
+ curfeat = 0;
+ BEGIN(INITIAL);
+ }
+
+<PREVAL,POSTVAL,DOUBLE,JSONVAL,INITIAL>. { std::cerr << "bad input: " << yytext << std::endl; abort(); }
+
+%%
+
+void JSONFeatureMapLexer::ReadRules(std::istream* in, FeatureMapCallback func, void* extra) {
+ json_fmap_callback = func;
+ json_fmap_callback_extra = extra;
+ jfmap_stream = in;
+ json_fmap_yylex();
+}
+
+#if 0
+void cb(const std::string& id, const SparseVector<float>& fmap, void* extra) {
+ (void) extra;
+ static int cc = 0;
+ cc++;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ JSONFeatureMapLexer::ReadRules(&std::cin, cb, NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
diff --git a/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.testfeat b/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.testfeat
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..91c21e99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.testfeat
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+test1_fiat_124b {"horsepower": 76.0, "acceleration": 14.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 88.0, "weight": 2065.0}
+test2_dodge_aspen {"horsepower": 110.0, "acceleration": 18.7, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 225.0, "weight": 3620.0}
+test3_toyota_celica_gt_liftback {"horsepower": 95.0, "acceleration": 14.8, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 134.0, "weight": 2515.0}
+test4_amc_matador {"horsepower": 110.0, "acceleration": 18.0, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 258.0, "weight": 3632.0}
+test5_audi_5000s_(diesel) {"horsepower": 67.0, "acceleration": 19.9, "cylinders": 5.0, "displacement": 121.0, "weight": 2950.0}
+test6_datsun_310 {"horsepower": 65.0, "acceleration": 16.4, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 86.0, "weight": 2019.0}
+test7_chevrolet_woody {"horsepower": 60.0, "acceleration": 22.1, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 98.0, "weight": 2164.0}
+test8_volkswagen_1131_deluxe_sedan {"horsepower": 46.0, "acceleration": 20.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 97.0, "weight": 1835.0}
+test9_plymouth_satellite_sebring {"horsepower": 105.0, "acceleration": 16.5, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 225.0, "weight": 3613.0}
+test10_amc_matador {"horsepower": 120.0, "acceleration": 13.9, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 304.0, "weight": 3962.0}
+test11_chevrolet_chevette {"horsepower": 52.0, "acceleration": 22.2, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 85.0, "weight": 2035.0}
+test12_buick_century_special {"horsepower": 105.0, "acceleration": 15.8, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 231.0, "weight": 3380.0}
+test13_ford_escort_2h {"horsepower": 65.0, "acceleration": 20.7, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 98.0, "weight": 2380.0}
+test14_ford_torino_500 {"horsepower": 88.0, "acceleration": 15.5, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 250.0, "weight": 3302.0}
+test15_dodge_aries_wagon_(sw) {"horsepower": 92.0, "acceleration": 14.4, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 156.0, "weight": 2620.0}
+test16_plymouth_valiant {"horsepower": 105.0, "acceleration": 16.5, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 225.0, "weight": 3121.0}
+test17_amc_pacer {"horsepower": 90.0, "acceleration": 17.0, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 232.0, "weight": 3211.0}
+test18_honda_civic {"horsepower": 97.0, "acceleration": 15.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 120.0, "weight": 2489.0}
+test19_ford_ltd {"horsepower": 148.0, "acceleration": 13.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 351.0, "weight": 4657.0}
+test20_volkswagen_rabbit {"horsepower": 70.0, "acceleration": 14.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 90.0, "weight": 1937.0}
+test21_honda_civic_1500_gl {"horsepower": 67.0, "acceleration": 13.8, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 91.0, "weight": 1850.0}
+test22_chevrolet_impala {"horsepower": 165.0, "acceleration": 12.0, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 350.0, "weight": 4209.0}
+test23_chevrolet_chevette {"horsepower": 63.0, "acceleration": 17.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 98.0, "weight": 2051.0}
+test24_amc_concord {"horsepower": 90.0, "acceleration": 17.2, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 232.0, "weight": 3210.0}
+test25_ford_pinto {"horsepower": 83.0, "acceleration": 17.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 140.0, "weight": 2639.0}
+test26_ford_country_squire_(sw) {"horsepower": 142.0, "acceleration": 14.3, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 351.0, "weight": 4054.0}
+test27_plymouth_valiant_custom {"horsepower": 95.0, "acceleration": 16.0, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 225.0, "weight": 3264.0}
+test28_chevy_s-10 {"horsepower": 82.0, "acceleration": 19.4, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 119.0, "weight": 2720.0}
+test29_maxda_rx3 {"horsepower": 90.0, "acceleration": 13.5, "cylinders": 3.0, "displacement": 70.0, "weight": 2124.0}
+test30_plymouth_sapporo {"horsepower": 105.0, "acceleration": 16.7, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 156.0, "weight": 2745.0}
+test31_amc_hornet {"horsepower": 90.0, "acceleration": 17.6, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 232.0, "weight": 3085.0}
+test32_chevrolet_caprice_classic {"horsepower": 145.0, "acceleration": 12.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 305.0, "weight": 3880.0}
+test33_pontiac_sunbird_coupe {"horsepower": 88.0, "acceleration": 16.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 151.0, "weight": 2740.0}
+test34_mercury_marquis_brougham {"horsepower": 198.0, "acceleration": 11.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 429.0, "weight": 4952.0}
+test35_mercury_monarch_ghia {"horsepower": 139.0, "acceleration": 12.8, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 302.0, "weight": 3570.0}
+test36_ford_country_squire_(sw) {"horsepower": 170.0, "acceleration": 12.0, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 400.0, "weight": 4746.0}
+test37_audi_fox {"horsepower": 83.0, "acceleration": 16.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 98.0, "weight": 2219.0}
+test38_triumph_tr7_coupe {"horsepower": 88.0, "acceleration": 15.1, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 122.0, "weight": 2500.0}
+test39_dodge_d100 {"horsepower": 150.0, "acceleration": 14.0, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 318.0, "weight": 3755.0}
+test40_mercury_cougar_brougham {"horsepower": 130.0, "acceleration": 14.9, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 302.0, "weight": 4295.0}
+test41_pontiac_phoenix_lj {"horsepower": 105.0, "acceleration": 19.2, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 231.0, "weight": 3535.0}
+test42_vw_rabbit_custom {"horsepower": 71.0, "acceleration": 14.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 89.0, "weight": 1925.0}
+test43_peugeot_504 {"horsepower": 87.0, "acceleration": 17.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 110.0, "weight": 2672.0}
+test44_datsun_310_gx {"horsepower": 67.0, "acceleration": 16.2, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 91.0, "weight": 1995.0}
+test45_dodge_monaco_(sw) {"horsepower": 180.0, "acceleration": 11.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 383.0, "weight": 4955.0}
+test46_chevrolet_monza_2+2 {"horsepower": 110.0, "acceleration": 13.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 262.0, "weight": 3221.0}
+test47_capri_ii {"horsepower": 92.0, "acceleration": 14.9, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 140.0, "weight": 2572.0}
+test48_mazda_rx2_coupe {"horsepower": 97.0, "acceleration": 13.5, "cylinders": 3.0, "displacement": 70.0, "weight": 2330.0}
+test49_plymouth_fury {"horsepower": 95.0, "acceleration": 19.0, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 225.0, "weight": 3785.0}
+test50_plymouth_fury_iii {"horsepower": 215.0, "acceleration": 8.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 440.0, "weight": 4312.0}
+test51_dodge_st._regis {"horsepower": 135.0, "acceleration": 15.2, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 318.0, "weight": 3830.0}
+test52_amc_spirit_dl {"horsepower": 80.0, "acceleration": 15.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 121.0, "weight": 2670.0}
+test53_peugeot_504_(sw) {"horsepower": 87.0, "acceleration": 19.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 120.0, "weight": 2979.0}
+test54_chevroelt_chevelle_malibu {"horsepower": 105.0, "acceleration": 18.5, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 250.0, "weight": 3897.0}
+test55_opel_1900 {"horsepower": 90.0, "acceleration": 14.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 116.0, "weight": 2123.0}
+test56_dodge_challenger_se {"horsepower": 170.0, "acceleration": 10.0, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 383.0, "weight": 3563.0}
+test57_vw_pickup {"horsepower": 52.0, "acceleration": 24.6, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 97.0, "weight": 2130.0}
+test58_peugeot_604sl {"horsepower": 133.0, "acceleration": 15.8, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 163.0, "weight": 3410.0}
+test59_mazda_glc_4 {"horsepower": 68.0, "acceleration": 16.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 91.0, "weight": 1985.0}
+test60_audi_4000 {"horsepower": 78.0, "acceleration": 15.8, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 97.0, "weight": 2188.0}
+test61_plymouth_duster {"horsepower": 95.0, "acceleration": 16.5, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 198.0, "weight": 3102.0}
+test62_dodge_magnum_xe {"horsepower": 140.0, "acceleration": 13.7, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 318.0, "weight": 4080.0}
+test63_buick_century_limited {"horsepower": 110.0, "acceleration": 16.4, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 181.0, "weight": 2945.0}
+test64_chevrolet_monte_carlo_s {"horsepower": 145.0, "acceleration": 13.0, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 350.0, "weight": 4082.0}
+test65_amc_matador {"horsepower": 150.0, "acceleration": 11.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 304.0, "weight": 3672.0}
+test66_honda_accord {"horsepower": 75.0, "acceleration": 14.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 107.0, "weight": 2205.0}
+test67_plymouth_volare {"horsepower": 100.0, "acceleration": 17.2, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 225.0, "weight": 3430.0}
+test68_ford_galaxie_500 {"horsepower": 198.0, "acceleration": 10.0, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 429.0, "weight": 4341.0}
+test69_chevrolet_citation {"horsepower": 110.0, "acceleration": 12.6, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 173.0, "weight": 2725.0}
+test70_amc_ambassador_sst {"horsepower": 150.0, "acceleration": 11.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 304.0, "weight": 3672.0}
+test71_ford_thunderbird {"horsepower": 149.0, "acceleration": 14.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 351.0, "weight": 4335.0}
+test72_pontiac_phoenix {"horsepower": 90.0, "acceleration": 13.2, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 151.0, "weight": 2556.0}
+test73_vw_rabbit {"horsepower": 76.0, "acceleration": 14.7, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 98.0, "weight": 2144.0}
+test74_bmw_2002 {"horsepower": 113.0, "acceleration": 12.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 121.0, "weight": 2234.0}
+test75_dodge_colt {"horsepower": 105.0, "acceleration": 14.4, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 156.0, "weight": 2800.0}
+test76_mercury_capri_2000 {"horsepower": 86.0, "acceleration": 14.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 122.0, "weight": 2220.0}
+test77_ford_galaxie_500 {"horsepower": 153.0, "acceleration": 13.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 351.0, "weight": 4154.0}
+test78_volkswagen_rabbit_custom_diesel {"horsepower": 48.0, "acceleration": 21.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 90.0, "weight": 1985.0}
+test79_dodge_aspen_se {"horsepower": 100.0, "acceleration": 17.7, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 225.0, "weight": 3651.0}
+test80_mazda_glc_deluxe {"horsepower": 52.0, "acceleration": 19.4, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 78.0, "weight": 1985.0}
+test81_mazda_glc_custom {"horsepower": 68.0, "acceleration": 17.6, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 91.0, "weight": 1970.0}
+test82_audi_100ls {"horsepower": 91.0, "acceleration": 14.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 114.0, "weight": 2582.0}
+test83_oldsmobile_delta_88_royale {"horsepower": 160.0, "acceleration": 13.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 350.0, "weight": 4456.0}
+test84_ford_gran_torino {"horsepower": 137.0, "acceleration": 14.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 302.0, "weight": 4042.0}
+test85_plymouth_cricket {"horsepower": 70.0, "acceleration": 20.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 91.0, "weight": 1955.0}
+test86_plymouth_fury_iii {"horsepower": 150.0, "acceleration": 13.0, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 318.0, "weight": 4096.0}
+test87_plymouth_horizon {"horsepower": 70.0, "acceleration": 13.2, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 105.0, "weight": 2200.0}
+test88_peugeot_504 {"horsepower": 88.0, "acceleration": 21.9, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 120.0, "weight": 3270.0}
+test89_dodge_dart_custom {"horsepower": 150.0, "acceleration": 11.0, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 318.0, "weight": 3399.0}
+test90_pontiac_j2000_se_hatchback {"horsepower": 85.0, "acceleration": 16.2, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 112.0, "weight": 2575.0}
+test91_toyota_starlet {"horsepower": 58.0, "acceleration": 16.9, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 79.0, "weight": 1755.0}
+test92_mazda_glc_custom_l {"horsepower": 68.0, "acceleration": 18.2, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 91.0, "weight": 2025.0}
+test93_fiat_124_tc {"horsepower": 75.0, "acceleration": 14.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 116.0, "weight": 2246.0}
diff --git a/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.testresp b/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.testresp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f2cad37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.testresp
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+test1_fiat_124b 30.0
+test2_dodge_aspen 18.6
+test3_toyota_celica_gt_liftback 21.1
+test4_amc_matador 16.0
+test5_audi_5000s_(diesel) 36.4
+test6_datsun_310 37.2
+test7_chevrolet_woody 24.5
+test8_volkswagen_1131_deluxe_sedan 26.0
+test9_plymouth_satellite_sebring 18.0
+test10_amc_matador 15.5
+test11_chevrolet_chevette 29.0
+test12_buick_century_special 20.6
+test13_ford_escort_2h 29.9
+test14_ford_torino_500 19.0
+test15_dodge_aries_wagon_(sw) 25.8
+test16_plymouth_valiant 18.0
+test17_amc_pacer 19.0
+test18_honda_civic 24.0
+test19_ford_ltd 14.0
+test20_volkswagen_rabbit 29.0
+test21_honda_civic_1500_gl 44.6
+test22_chevrolet_impala 14.0
+test23_chevrolet_chevette 30.5
+test24_amc_concord 19.4
+test25_ford_pinto 23.0
+test26_ford_country_squire_(sw) 15.5
+test27_plymouth_valiant_custom 19.0
+test28_chevy_s-10 31.0
+test29_maxda_rx3 18.0
+test30_plymouth_sapporo 23.2
+test31_amc_hornet 22.5
+test32_chevrolet_caprice_classic 17.5
+test33_pontiac_sunbird_coupe 24.5
+test34_mercury_marquis_brougham 12.0
+test35_mercury_monarch_ghia 20.2
+test36_ford_country_squire_(sw) 13.0
+test37_audi_fox 29.0
+test38_triumph_tr7_coupe 35.0
+test39_dodge_d100 13.0
+test40_mercury_cougar_brougham 15.0
+test41_pontiac_phoenix_lj 19.2
+test42_vw_rabbit_custom 31.9
+test43_peugeot_504 25.0
+test44_datsun_310_gx 38.0
+test45_dodge_monaco_(sw) 12.0
+test46_chevrolet_monza_2+2 20.0
+test47_capri_ii 25.0
+test48_mazda_rx2_coupe 19.0
+test49_plymouth_fury 18.0
+test50_plymouth_fury_iii 14.0
+test51_dodge_st._regis 18.2
+test52_amc_spirit_dl 27.4
+test53_peugeot_504_(sw) 21.0
+test54_chevroelt_chevelle_malibu 16.0
+test55_opel_1900 28.0
+test56_dodge_challenger_se 15.0
+test57_vw_pickup 44.0
+test58_peugeot_604sl 16.2
+test59_mazda_glc_4 34.1
+test60_audi_4000 34.3
+test61_plymouth_duster 20.0
+test62_dodge_magnum_xe 17.5
+test63_buick_century_limited 25.0
+test64_chevrolet_monte_carlo_s 15.0
+test65_amc_matador 14.0
+test66_honda_accord 36.0
+test67_plymouth_volare 20.5
+test68_ford_galaxie_500 15.0
+test69_chevrolet_citation 23.5
+test70_amc_ambassador_sst 17.0
+test71_ford_thunderbird 16.0
+test72_pontiac_phoenix 33.5
+test73_vw_rabbit 41.5
+test74_bmw_2002 26.0
+test75_dodge_colt 27.9
+test76_mercury_capri_2000 23.0
+test77_ford_galaxie_500 14.0
+test78_volkswagen_rabbit_custom_diesel 43.1
+test79_dodge_aspen_se 20.0
+test80_mazda_glc_deluxe 32.8
+test81_mazda_glc_custom 31.0
+test82_audi_100ls 20.0
+test83_oldsmobile_delta_88_royale 12.0
+test84_ford_gran_torino 14.0
+test85_plymouth_cricket 26.0
+test86_plymouth_fury_iii 14.0
+test87_plymouth_horizon 34.2
+test88_peugeot_504 19.0
+test89_dodge_dart_custom 15.0
+test90_pontiac_j2000_se_hatchback 31.0
+test91_toyota_starlet 39.1
+test92_mazda_glc_custom_l 37.0
+test93_fiat_124_tc 26.0
diff --git a/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.trainfeat b/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.trainfeat
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20b87d3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.trainfeat
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+train1_buick_century_350 {"horsepower": 175.0, "acceleration": 13.0, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 350.0, "weight": 4100.0}
+train2_audi_100_ls {"horsepower": 90.0, "acceleration": 14.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 107.0, "weight": 2430.0}
+train3_chrysler_newport_royal {"horsepower": 190.0, "acceleration": 12.5, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 400.0, "weight": 4422.0}
+train4_mercury_zephyr_6 {"horsepower": 85.0, "acceleration": 18.2, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 200.0, "weight": 2990.0}
+train5_volkswagen_model_111 {"horsepower": 60.0, "acceleration": 19.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 97.0, "weight": 1834.0}
+train6_dodge_monaco_brougham {"horsepower": 145.0, "acceleration": 13.7, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 318.0, "weight": 4140.0}
+train7_mercedes-benz_240d {"horsepower": 67.0, "acceleration": 21.8, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 146.0, "weight": 3250.0}
+train8_datsun_510_(sw) {"horsepower": 92.0, "acceleration": 17.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 97.0, "weight": 2288.0}
+train9_opel_manta {"horsepower": 75.0, "acceleration": 15.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 116.0, "weight": 2158.0}
+train10_renault_12_(sw) {"horsepower": 69.0, "acceleration": 18.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 96.0, "weight": 2189.0}
+train11_chevrolet_nova {"horsepower": 100.0, "acceleration": 17.0, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 250.0, "weight": 3336.0}
+train12_plymouth_arrow_gs {"horsepower": 96.0, "acceleration": 15.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 122.0, "weight": 2300.0}
+train13_toyota_mark_ii {"horsepower": 108.0, "acceleration": 15.5, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 156.0, "weight": 2930.0}
+train14_chevrolet_caprice_classic {"horsepower": 150.0, "acceleration": 12.0, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 400.0, "weight": 4464.0}
+train15_ford_maverick {"horsepower": 88.0, "acceleration": 16.5, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 250.0, "weight": 3021.0}
+train16_pontiac_lemans_v6 {"horsepower": 115.0, "acceleration": 15.4, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 231.0, "weight": 3245.0}
+train17_ford_granada_gl {"horsepower": 88.0, "acceleration": 17.1, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 200.0, "weight": 3060.0}
+train18_chevrolet_monte_carlo_landau {"horsepower": 170.0, "acceleration": 11.4, "cylinders": 8.0, "displacement": 350.0, "weight": 4165.0}
+train19_subaru {"horsepower": 93.0, "acceleration": 15.5, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 108.0, "weight": 2391.0}
+train20_volkswagen_411_(sw) {"horsepower": 76.0, "acceleration": 18.0, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 121.0, "weight": 2511.0}
+train21_chrysler_lebaron_salon {"horsepower": 85.0, "acceleration": 16.6, "cylinders": 6.0, "displacement": 225.0, "weight": 3465.0}
+train22_volkswagen_jetta {"horsepower": 74.0, "acceleration": 14.2, "cylinders": 4.0, "displacement": 105.0, "weight": 2190.0}
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diff --git a/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.trainresp b/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.trainresp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ece7fa37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/test_data/auto-mpg.trainresp
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
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+train259_amc_hornet_sportabout_(sw) 18.0
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+train262_datsun_280-zx 32.7
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+train277_honda_civic_cvcc 33.0
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+train280_volkswagen_type_3 23.0
+train281_toyota_corolla_tercel 38.1
+train282_datsun_pl510 27.0
+train283_ford_maverick 24.0
+train284_dodge_omni 30.9
+train285_plymouth_volare_custom 19.0
+train286_datsun_710 32.0
+train287_honda_civic_1300 35.1
+train288_saab_99le 24.0
+train289_honda_prelude 33.7
+train290_buick_skylark_limited 28.4
+train291_pontiac_catalina 14.0
+train292_mazda_rx-4 21.5
+train293_volkswagen_super_beetle 26.0
+train294_ford_fairmont_(man) 25.1
+train295_fiat_131 28.0
+train296_ford_escort_4w 34.4
+train297_plymouth_horizon_miser 38.0
+train298_ford_mustang_ii 13.0
+train299_saab_99e 25.0
+train300_fiat_124b 30.0
diff --git a/creg/test_data/iris.testfeat b/creg/test_data/iris.testfeat
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f7528f81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/test_data/iris.testfeat
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
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diff --git a/creg/test_data/iris.testresp b/creg/test_data/iris.testresp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0952e4da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/test_data/iris.testresp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+100 Iris-virginica
+101 Iris-virginica
+102 Iris-setosa
+103 Iris-setosa
+104 Iris-setosa
+105 Iris-setosa
+106 Iris-versicolor
+107 Iris-versicolor
+108 Iris-setosa
+109 Iris-versicolor
+110 Iris-versicolor
+111 Iris-virginica
+112 Iris-setosa
+113 Iris-versicolor
+114 Iris-setosa
+115 Iris-virginica
+116 Iris-setosa
+117 Iris-versicolor
+118 Iris-virginica
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+120 Iris-versicolor
+121 Iris-setosa
+122 Iris-setosa
+123 Iris-virginica
+124 Iris-versicolor
+125 Iris-versicolor
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+127 Iris-setosa
+128 Iris-virginica
+129 Iris-virginica
+130 Iris-virginica
+131 Iris-versicolor
+132 Iris-versicolor
+133 Iris-versicolor
+134 Iris-setosa
+135 Iris-virginica
+136 Iris-virginica
+137 Iris-versicolor
+138 Iris-setosa
+139 Iris-virginica
+140 Iris-virginica
+141 Iris-virginica
+142 Iris-versicolor
+143 Iris-setosa
+144 Iris-setosa
+145 Iris-setosa
+146 Iris-versicolor
+147 Iris-virginica
+148 Iris-virginica
+149 Iris-virginica
diff --git a/creg/test_data/iris.trainfeat b/creg/test_data/iris.trainfeat
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a930a446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/test_data/iris.trainfeat
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
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+36 {"sepal-length": 7.6, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 6.6, "petal-width": 2.1}
+37 {"sepal-length": 5.8, "sepal-width": 2.7, "petal-length": 5.1, "petal-width": 1.9}
+38 {"sepal-length": 6.0, "sepal-width": 2.2, "petal-length": 4.0, "petal-width": 1.0}
+39 {"sepal-length": 7.7, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 6.1, "petal-width": 2.3}
+40 {"sepal-length": 5.1, "sepal-width": 3.7, "petal-length": 1.5, "petal-width": 0.4}
+41 {"sepal-length": 6.1, "sepal-width": 2.6, "petal-length": 5.6, "petal-width": 1.4}
+42 {"sepal-length": 6.7, "sepal-width": 3.1, "petal-length": 5.6, "petal-width": 2.4}
+43 {"sepal-length": 7.7, "sepal-width": 3.8, "petal-length": 6.7, "petal-width": 2.2}
+44 {"sepal-length": 5.1, "sepal-width": 3.3, "petal-length": 1.7, "petal-width": 0.5}
+45 {"sepal-length": 6.3, "sepal-width": 2.8, "petal-length": 5.1, "petal-width": 1.5}
+46 {"sepal-length": 5.0, "sepal-width": 2.0, "petal-length": 3.5, "petal-width": 1.0}
+47 {"sepal-length": 5.1, "sepal-width": 3.8, "petal-length": 1.5, "petal-width": 0.3}
+48 {"sepal-length": 4.9, "sepal-width": 3.1, "petal-length": 1.5, "petal-width": 0.1}
+49 {"sepal-length": 6.1, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 4.9, "petal-width": 1.8}
+50 {"sepal-length": 6.4, "sepal-width": 2.8, "petal-length": 5.6, "petal-width": 2.1}
+51 {"sepal-length": 6.5, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 5.5, "petal-width": 1.8}
+52 {"sepal-length": 6.1, "sepal-width": 2.8, "petal-length": 4.7, "petal-width": 1.2}
+53 {"sepal-length": 6.1, "sepal-width": 2.8, "petal-length": 4.0, "petal-width": 1.3}
+54 {"sepal-length": 4.9, "sepal-width": 3.1, "petal-length": 1.5, "petal-width": 0.1}
+55 {"sepal-length": 6.8, "sepal-width": 2.8, "petal-length": 4.8, "petal-width": 1.4}
+56 {"sepal-length": 6.3, "sepal-width": 2.7, "petal-length": 4.9, "petal-width": 1.8}
+57 {"sepal-length": 4.6, "sepal-width": 3.2, "petal-length": 1.4, "petal-width": 0.2}
+58 {"sepal-length": 6.3, "sepal-width": 3.4, "petal-length": 5.6, "petal-width": 2.4}
+59 {"sepal-length": 5.7, "sepal-width": 4.4, "petal-length": 1.5, "petal-width": 0.4}
+60 {"sepal-length": 6.4, "sepal-width": 2.9, "petal-length": 4.3, "petal-width": 1.3}
+61 {"sepal-length": 7.2, "sepal-width": 3.6, "petal-length": 6.1, "petal-width": 2.5}
+62 {"sepal-length": 5.8, "sepal-width": 2.7, "petal-length": 4.1, "petal-width": 1.0}
+63 {"sepal-length": 6.0, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 4.8, "petal-width": 1.8}
+64 {"sepal-length": 4.7, "sepal-width": 3.2, "petal-length": 1.6, "petal-width": 0.2}
+65 {"sepal-length": 6.9, "sepal-width": 3.2, "petal-length": 5.7, "petal-width": 2.3}
+66 {"sepal-length": 6.4, "sepal-width": 3.2, "petal-length": 4.5, "petal-width": 1.5}
+67 {"sepal-length": 6.9, "sepal-width": 3.1, "petal-length": 5.4, "petal-width": 2.1}
+68 {"sepal-length": 5.2, "sepal-width": 3.5, "petal-length": 1.5, "petal-width": 0.2}
+69 {"sepal-length": 5.3, "sepal-width": 3.7, "petal-length": 1.5, "petal-width": 0.2}
+70 {"sepal-length": 5.5, "sepal-width": 2.4, "petal-length": 3.8, "petal-width": 1.1}
+71 {"sepal-length": 4.8, "sepal-width": 3.4, "petal-length": 1.9, "petal-width": 0.2}
+72 {"sepal-length": 5.7, "sepal-width": 2.8, "petal-length": 4.1, "petal-width": 1.3}
+73 {"sepal-length": 4.9, "sepal-width": 2.4, "petal-length": 3.3, "petal-width": 1.0}
+74 {"sepal-length": 6.2, "sepal-width": 2.2, "petal-length": 4.5, "petal-width": 1.5}
+75 {"sepal-length": 6.7, "sepal-width": 3.3, "petal-length": 5.7, "petal-width": 2.5}
+76 {"sepal-length": 6.1, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 4.6, "petal-width": 1.4}
+77 {"sepal-length": 4.6, "sepal-width": 3.6, "petal-length": 1.0, "petal-width": 0.2}
+78 {"sepal-length": 7.0, "sepal-width": 3.2, "petal-length": 4.7, "petal-width": 1.4}
+79 {"sepal-length": 6.6, "sepal-width": 2.9, "petal-length": 4.6, "petal-width": 1.3}
+80 {"sepal-length": 5.4, "sepal-width": 3.7, "petal-length": 1.5, "petal-width": 0.2}
+81 {"sepal-length": 4.8, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 1.4, "petal-width": 0.3}
+82 {"sepal-length": 7.2, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 5.8, "petal-width": 1.6}
+83 {"sepal-length": 7.1, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 5.9, "petal-width": 2.1}
+84 {"sepal-length": 6.9, "sepal-width": 3.1, "petal-length": 4.9, "petal-width": 1.5}
+85 {"sepal-length": 4.8, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 1.4, "petal-width": 0.1}
+86 {"sepal-length": 7.3, "sepal-width": 2.9, "petal-length": 6.3, "petal-width": 1.8}
+87 {"sepal-length": 6.0, "sepal-width": 2.7, "petal-length": 5.1, "petal-width": 1.6}
+88 {"sepal-length": 6.8, "sepal-width": 3.2, "petal-length": 5.9, "petal-width": 2.3}
+89 {"sepal-length": 4.6, "sepal-width": 3.1, "petal-length": 1.5, "petal-width": 0.2}
+90 {"sepal-length": 4.8, "sepal-width": 3.1, "petal-length": 1.6, "petal-width": 0.2}
+91 {"sepal-length": 5.0, "sepal-width": 2.3, "petal-length": 3.3, "petal-width": 1.0}
+92 {"sepal-length": 6.9, "sepal-width": 3.1, "petal-length": 5.1, "petal-width": 2.3}
+93 {"sepal-length": 5.7, "sepal-width": 3.0, "petal-length": 4.2, "petal-width": 1.2}
+94 {"sepal-length": 5.1, "sepal-width": 3.8, "petal-length": 1.9, "petal-width": 0.4}
+95 {"sepal-length": 6.0, "sepal-width": 2.9, "petal-length": 4.5, "petal-width": 1.5}
+96 {"sepal-length": 4.8, "sepal-width": 3.4, "petal-length": 1.6, "petal-width": 0.2}
+97 {"sepal-length": 5.2, "sepal-width": 4.1, "petal-length": 1.5, "petal-width": 0.1}
+98 {"sepal-length": 5.6, "sepal-width": 2.9, "petal-length": 3.6, "petal-width": 1.3}
+99 {"sepal-length": 5.8, "sepal-width": 2.6, "petal-length": 4.0, "petal-width": 1.2}
diff --git a/creg/test_data/iris.trainresp b/creg/test_data/iris.trainresp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d77bc6a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/creg/test_data/iris.trainresp
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+0 Iris-versicolor
+1 Iris-setosa
+2 Iris-setosa
+3 Iris-versicolor
+4 Iris-virginica
+5 Iris-virginica
+6 Iris-versicolor
+7 Iris-virginica
+8 Iris-versicolor
+9 Iris-versicolor
+10 Iris-versicolor
+11 Iris-versicolor
+12 Iris-versicolor
+13 Iris-virginica
+14 Iris-setosa
+15 Iris-setosa
+16 Iris-virginica
+17 Iris-virginica
+18 Iris-setosa
+19 Iris-setosa
+20 Iris-versicolor
+21 Iris-virginica
+22 Iris-virginica
+23 Iris-setosa
+24 Iris-virginica
+25 Iris-setosa
+26 Iris-setosa
+27 Iris-setosa
+28 Iris-versicolor
+29 Iris-versicolor
+30 Iris-setosa
+31 Iris-versicolor
+32 Iris-setosa
+33 Iris-virginica
+34 Iris-setosa
+35 Iris-setosa
+36 Iris-virginica
+37 Iris-virginica
+38 Iris-versicolor
+39 Iris-virginica
+40 Iris-setosa
+41 Iris-virginica
+42 Iris-virginica
+43 Iris-virginica
+44 Iris-setosa
+45 Iris-virginica
+46 Iris-versicolor
+47 Iris-setosa
+48 Iris-setosa
+49 Iris-virginica
+50 Iris-virginica
+51 Iris-virginica
+52 Iris-versicolor
+53 Iris-versicolor
+54 Iris-setosa
+55 Iris-versicolor
+56 Iris-virginica
+57 Iris-setosa
+58 Iris-virginica
+59 Iris-setosa
+60 Iris-versicolor
+61 Iris-virginica
+62 Iris-versicolor
+63 Iris-virginica
+64 Iris-setosa
+65 Iris-virginica
+66 Iris-versicolor
+67 Iris-virginica
+68 Iris-setosa
+69 Iris-setosa
+70 Iris-versicolor
+71 Iris-setosa
+72 Iris-versicolor
+73 Iris-versicolor
+74 Iris-versicolor
+75 Iris-virginica
+76 Iris-versicolor
+77 Iris-setosa
+78 Iris-versicolor
+79 Iris-versicolor
+80 Iris-setosa
+81 Iris-setosa
+82 Iris-virginica
+83 Iris-virginica
+84 Iris-versicolor
+85 Iris-setosa
+86 Iris-virginica
+87 Iris-versicolor
+88 Iris-virginica
+89 Iris-setosa
+90 Iris-setosa
+91 Iris-versicolor
+92 Iris-virginica
+93 Iris-versicolor
+94 Iris-setosa
+95 Iris-versicolor
+96 Iris-setosa
+97 Iris-setosa
+98 Iris-versicolor
+99 Iris-versicolor