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-rw-r--r--pro-train/mr_pro_reduce.cc286
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diff --git a/pro-train/mr_pro_reduce.cc b/pro-train/mr_pro_reduce.cc
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--- a/pro-train/mr_pro_reduce.cc
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-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
-#include <boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp>
-
-#include "filelib.h"
-#include "weights.h"
-#include "sparse_vector.h"
-#include "optimize.h"
-#include "liblbfgs/lbfgs++.h"
-
-using namespace std;
-namespace po = boost::program_options;
-
-// since this is a ranking model, there should be equal numbers of
-// positive and negative examples, so the bias should be 0
-static const double MAX_BIAS = 1e-10;
-
-void InitCommandLine(int argc, char** argv, po::variables_map* conf) {
- po::options_description opts("Configuration options");
- opts.add_options()
- ("weights,w", po::value<string>(), "Weights from previous iteration (used as initialization and interpolation")
- ("regularization_strength,C",po::value<double>()->default_value(500.0), "l2 regularization strength")
- ("l1",po::value<double>()->default_value(0.0), "l1 regularization strength")
- ("regularize_to_weights,y",po::value<double>()->default_value(5000.0), "Differences in learned weights to previous weights are penalized with an l2 penalty with this strength; 0.0 = no effect")
- ("memory_buffers,m",po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(100), "Number of memory buffers (LBFGS)")
- ("min_reg,r",po::value<double>()->default_value(0.01), "When tuning (-T) regularization strength, minimum regularization strenght")
- ("max_reg,R",po::value<double>()->default_value(1e6), "When tuning (-T) regularization strength, maximum regularization strenght")
- ("testset,t",po::value<string>(), "Optional held-out test set")
- ("tune_regularizer,T", "Use the held out test set (-t) to tune the regularization strength")
- ("interpolate_with_weights,p",po::value<double>()->default_value(1.0), "[deprecated] Output weights are p*w + (1-p)*w_prev; 1.0 = no effect")
- ("help,h", "Help");
- po::options_description dcmdline_options;
- dcmdline_options.add(opts);
- po::store(parse_command_line(argc, argv, dcmdline_options), *conf);
- if (conf->count("help")) {
- cerr << dcmdline_options << endl;
- exit(1);
- }
-}
-
-void ParseSparseVector(string& line, size_t cur, SparseVector<weight_t>* out) {
- SparseVector<weight_t>& x = *out;
- size_t last_start = cur;
- size_t last_comma = string::npos;
- while(cur <= line.size()) {
- if (line[cur] == ' ' || cur == line.size()) {
- if (!(cur > last_start && last_comma != string::npos && cur > last_comma)) {
- cerr << "[ERROR] " << line << endl << " position = " << cur << endl;
- exit(1);
- }
- const int fid = FD::Convert(line.substr(last_start, last_comma - last_start));
- if (cur < line.size()) line[cur] = 0;
- const weight_t val = strtod(&line[last_comma + 1], NULL);
- x.set_value(fid, val);
-
- last_comma = string::npos;
- last_start = cur+1;
- } else {
- if (line[cur] == '=')
- last_comma = cur;
- }
- ++cur;
- }
-}
-
-void ReadCorpus(istream* pin, vector<pair<bool, SparseVector<weight_t> > >* corpus) {
- istream& in = *pin;
- corpus->clear();
- bool flag = false;
- int lc = 0;
- string line;
- SparseVector<weight_t> x;
- while(getline(in, line)) {
- ++lc;
- if (lc % 1000 == 0) { cerr << '.'; flag = true; }
- if (lc % 40000 == 0) { cerr << " [" << lc << "]\n"; flag = false; }
- if (line.empty()) continue;
- const size_t ks = line.find("\t");
- assert(string::npos != ks);
- assert(ks == 1);
- const bool y = line[0] == '1';
- x.clear();
- ParseSparseVector(line, ks + 1, &x);
- corpus->push_back(make_pair(y, x));
- }
- if (flag) cerr << endl;
-}
-
-void GradAdd(const SparseVector<weight_t>& v, const double scale, weight_t* acc) {
- for (SparseVector<weight_t>::const_iterator it = v.begin();
- it != v.end(); ++it) {
- acc[it->first] += it->second * scale;
- }
-}
-
-double ApplyRegularizationTerms(const double C,
- const double T,
- const vector<weight_t>& weights,
- const vector<weight_t>& prev_weights,
- weight_t* g) {
- double reg = 0;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < weights.size(); ++i) {
- const double prev_w_i = (i < prev_weights.size() ? prev_weights[i] : 0.0);
- const double& w_i = weights[i];
- reg += C * w_i * w_i;
- g[i] += 2 * C * w_i;
-
- const double diff_i = w_i - prev_w_i;
- reg += T * diff_i * diff_i;
- g[i] += 2 * T * diff_i;
- }
- return reg;
-}
-
-double TrainingInference(const vector<weight_t>& x,
- const vector<pair<bool, SparseVector<weight_t> > >& corpus,
- weight_t* g = NULL) {
- double cll = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < corpus.size(); ++i) {
- const double dotprod = corpus[i].second.dot(x) + (x.size() ? x[0] : weight_t()); // x[0] is bias
- double lp_false = dotprod;
- double lp_true = -dotprod;
- if (0 < lp_true) {
- lp_true += log1p(exp(-lp_true));
- lp_false = log1p(exp(lp_false));
- } else {
- lp_true = log1p(exp(lp_true));
- lp_false += log1p(exp(-lp_false));
- }
- lp_true*=-1;
- lp_false*=-1;
- if (corpus[i].first) { // true label
- cll -= lp_true;
- if (g) {
- // g -= corpus[i].second * exp(lp_false);
- GradAdd(corpus[i].second, -exp(lp_false), g);
- g[0] -= exp(lp_false); // bias
- }
- } else { // false label
- cll -= lp_false;
- if (g) {
- // g += corpus[i].second * exp(lp_true);
- GradAdd(corpus[i].second, exp(lp_true), g);
- g[0] += exp(lp_true); // bias
- }
- }
- }
- return cll;
-}
-
-struct ProLoss {
- ProLoss(const vector<pair<bool, SparseVector<weight_t> > >& tr,
- const vector<pair<bool, SparseVector<weight_t> > >& te,
- const double c,
- const double t,
- const vector<weight_t>& px) : training(tr), testing(te), C(c), T(t), prev_x(px){}
- double operator()(const vector<double>& x, double* g) const {
- fill(g, g + x.size(), 0.0);
- double cll = TrainingInference(x, training, g);
- tppl = 0;
- if (testing.size())
- tppl = pow(2.0, TrainingInference(x, testing, g) / (log(2) * testing.size()));
- double ppl = cll / log(2);
- ppl /= training.size();
- ppl = pow(2.0, ppl);
- double reg = ApplyRegularizationTerms(C, T, x, prev_x, g);
- return cll + reg;
- }
- const vector<pair<bool, SparseVector<weight_t> > >& training, testing;
- const double C, T;
- const vector<double>& prev_x;
- mutable double tppl;
-};
-
-// return held-out log likelihood
-double LearnParameters(const vector<pair<bool, SparseVector<weight_t> > >& training,
- const vector<pair<bool, SparseVector<weight_t> > >& testing,
- const double C,
- const double C1,
- const double T,
- const unsigned memory_buffers,
- const vector<weight_t>& prev_x,
- vector<weight_t>* px) {
- assert(px->size() == prev_x.size());
- ProLoss loss(training, testing, C, T, prev_x);
- LBFGS<ProLoss> lbfgs(px, loss, memory_buffers, C1);
- lbfgs.MinimizeFunction();
- return loss.tppl;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
- po::variables_map conf;
- InitCommandLine(argc, argv, &conf);
- string line;
- vector<pair<bool, SparseVector<weight_t> > > training, testing;
- const bool tune_regularizer = conf.count("tune_regularizer");
- if (tune_regularizer && !conf.count("testset")) {
- cerr << "--tune_regularizer requires --testset to be set\n";
- return 1;
- }
- const double min_reg = conf["min_reg"].as<double>();
- const double max_reg = conf["max_reg"].as<double>();
- double C = conf["regularization_strength"].as<double>(); // will be overridden if parameter is tuned
- double C1 = conf["l1"].as<double>(); // will be overridden if parameter is tuned
- const double T = conf["regularize_to_weights"].as<double>();
- assert(C >= 0.0);
- assert(min_reg >= 0.0);
- assert(max_reg >= 0.0);
- assert(max_reg > min_reg);
- const double psi = conf["interpolate_with_weights"].as<double>();
- if (psi < 0.0 || psi > 1.0) { cerr << "Invalid interpolation weight: " << psi << endl; return 1; }
- ReadCorpus(&cin, &training);
- if (conf.count("testset")) {
- ReadFile rf(conf["testset"].as<string>());
- ReadCorpus(rf.stream(), &testing);
- }
- cerr << "Number of features: " << FD::NumFeats() << endl;
-
- vector<weight_t> x, prev_x; // x[0] is bias
- if (conf.count("weights")) {
- Weights::InitFromFile(conf["weights"].as<string>(), &x);
- x.resize(FD::NumFeats());
- prev_x = x;
- } else {
- x.resize(FD::NumFeats());
- prev_x = x;
- }
- cerr << " Number of features: " << x.size() << endl;
- cerr << "Number of training examples: " << training.size() << endl;
- cerr << "Number of testing examples: " << testing.size() << endl;
- double tppl = 0.0;
- vector<pair<double,double> > sp;
- vector<double> smoothed;
- if (tune_regularizer) {
- C = min_reg;
- const double steps = 18;
- double sweep_factor = exp((log(max_reg) - log(min_reg)) / steps);
- cerr << "SWEEP FACTOR: " << sweep_factor << endl;
- while(C < max_reg) {
- cerr << "C=" << C << "\tT=" <<T << endl;
- tppl = LearnParameters(training, testing, C, C1, T, conf["memory_buffers"].as<unsigned>(), prev_x, &x);
- sp.push_back(make_pair(C, tppl));
- C *= sweep_factor;
- }
- smoothed.resize(sp.size(), 0);
- smoothed[0] = sp[0].second;
- smoothed.back() = sp.back().second;
- for (int i = 1; i < sp.size()-1; ++i) {
- double prev = sp[i-1].second;
- double next = sp[i+1].second;
- double cur = sp[i].second;
- smoothed[i] = (prev*0.2) + cur * 0.6 + (0.2*next);
- }
- double best_ppl = 9999999;
- unsigned best_i = 0;
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < sp.size(); ++i) {
- if (smoothed[i] < best_ppl) {
- best_ppl = smoothed[i];
- best_i = i;
- }
- }
- C = sp[best_i].first;
- } // tune regularizer
- tppl = LearnParameters(training, testing, C, C1, T, conf["memory_buffers"].as<unsigned>(), prev_x, &x);
- if (conf.count("weights")) {
- for (int i = 1; i < x.size(); ++i) {
- x[i] = (x[i] * psi) + prev_x[i] * (1.0 - psi);
- }
- }
- cout.precision(15);
- cout << "# C=" << C << "\theld out perplexity=";
- if (tppl) { cout << tppl << endl; } else { cout << "N/A\n"; }
- if (sp.size()) {
- cout << "# Parameter sweep:\n";
- for (int i = 0; i < sp.size(); ++i) {
- cout << "# " << sp[i].first << "\t" << sp[i].second << "\t" << smoothed[i] << endl;
- }
- }
- Weights::WriteToFile("-", x);
- return 0;
-}