Merge branch 'master' of github.com:redpony/cdec

1 files changed, 153 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/klm/util/fixed_array.hh b/klm/util/fixed_array.hh
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/klm/util/fixed_array.hh
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+#ifndef UTIL_FIXED_ARRAY_H
+#define UTIL_FIXED_ARRAY_H
+
+#include "util/scoped.hh"
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+namespace util {
+
+/**
+ * Defines a fixed-size collection.
+ *
+ * Ever want an array of things by they don't have a default constructor or are
+ * non-copyable?  FixedArray allows constructing one at a time.
+ */
+template <class T> class FixedArray {
+  public:
+    /** Initialize with a given size bound but do not construct the objects. */
+    explicit FixedArray(std::size_t limit) {
+      Init(limit);
+    }
+
+    /** 
+     * Constructs an instance, but does not initialize it.
+     *
+     * Any objects constructed in this manner must be subsequently @ref FixedArray::Init() "initialized" prior to use.
+     *
+     * @see FixedArray::Init()
+     */
+    FixedArray() 
+      : newed_end_(NULL) 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      , allocated_end_(NULL) 
+#endif
+    {}
+
+    /** 
+     * Initialize with a given size bound but do not construct the objects. 
+     *
+     * This method is responsible for allocating memory.
+     * Objects stored in this array will be constructed in a location within this allocated memory.
+     */
+    void Init(std::size_t count) {
+      assert(!block_.get());
+      block_.reset(malloc(sizeof(T) * count));
+      if (!block_.get()) throw std::bad_alloc();
+      newed_end_ = begin();
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      allocated_end_ = begin() + count;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a copy of the provided array.
+     *
+     * @param from Array whose elements should be copied into this newly-constructed data structure.
+     */
+    FixedArray(const FixedArray &from) {
+      std::size_t size = from.newed_end_ - static_cast<const T*>(from.block_.get());
+      Init(size);
+      for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+        push_back(from[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Frees the memory held by this object.
+     */
+    ~FixedArray() { clear(); }
+
+    /** Gets a pointer to the first object currently stored in this data structure. */
+    T *begin() { return static_cast<T*>(block_.get()); }
+  
+    /** Gets a const pointer to the last object currently stored in this data structure. */
+    const T *begin() const { return static_cast<const T*>(block_.get()); }
+    
+    /** Gets a pointer to the last object currently stored in this data structure. */
+    T *end() { return newed_end_; }
+  
+    /** Gets a const pointer to the last object currently stored in this data structure. */
+    const T *end() const { return newed_end_; }
+
+    /** Gets a reference to the last object currently stored in this data structure. */
+    T &back() { return *(end() - 1); }
+  
+    /** Gets a const reference to the last object currently stored in this data structure. */
+    const T &back() const { return *(end() - 1); }
+
+    /** Gets the number of objects currently stored in this data structure. */
+    std::size_t size() const { return end() - begin(); }
+  
+    /** Returns true if there are no objects currently stored in this data structure. */
+    bool empty() const { return begin() == end(); }
+
+    /** 
+     * Gets a reference to the object with index i currently stored in this data structure. 
+     *
+     * @param i Index of the object to reference
+     */
+    T &operator[](std::size_t i) { return begin()[i]; }
+  
+    /** 
+     * Gets a const reference to the object with index i currently stored in this data structure. 
+     *
+     * @param i Index of the object to reference
+     */
+    const T &operator[](std::size_t i) const { return begin()[i]; }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new object using the provided parameter,
+     * and stores it in this data structure.
+     *
+     * The memory backing the constructed object is managed by this data structure.
+     */
+    template <class C> void push_back(const C &c) {
+      new (end()) T(c); // use "placement new" syntax to initalize T in an already-allocated memory location
+      Constructed();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all elements from this array.
+     */
+    void clear() {
+      for (T *i = begin(); i != end(); ++i)
+        i->~T();
+      newed_end_ = begin();
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    // Always call Constructed after successful completion of new.
+    void Constructed() {
+      ++newed_end_;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      assert(newed_end_ <= allocated_end_);
+#endif
+    }
+
+  private:
+    util::scoped_malloc block_;
+
+    T *newed_end_;
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    T *allocated_end_;
+#endif
+};
+
+} // namespace util
+
+#endif // UTIL_FIXED_ARRAY_H