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-// utility.h
-//
-// (c) Mark Johnson, 24th January 2005
-//
-// modified 6th May 2002 to ensure write/read consistency, fixed 18th July 2002
-// modified 14th July 2002 to include insert() (generic inserter)
-// modified 26th September 2003 to use mapped_type instead of data_type
-// 25th August 2004 added istream >> const char*
-// 24th January 2005 added insert_newkey()
-//
-// Defines:
-// loop macros foreach, cforeach
-// dfind (default find function)
-// afind (find function that asserts key exists)
-// insert_newkey (inserts a new key into a map)
-// insert (generic inserter into standard data structures)
-// disjoint (set operation)
-// first_lessthan and second_lessthan (compares elements of pairs)
-//
-// Simplified interfaces to STL routines:
-//
-// includes (simplified interface)
-// set_intersection (simplified interface)
-// inserter (simplified interface)
-// max_element (simplified interface)
-// min_element (simplified interface)
-// hash functions for pairs, vectors, lists, slists and maps
-// input and output for pairs and vectors
-// resource_usage (interface improved)
-
-
-#ifndef UTILITY_H
-#define UTILITY_H
-
-#include <algorithm>
-// #include <boost/smart_ptr.hpp> // Comment out this line if boost is not used
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cctype>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <ext/slist>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <list>
-#include <map>
-#include <set>
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-#include <memory>
-
-#if (__GNUC__ > 3) || (__GNUC__ >= 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)
-#define EXT_NAMESPACE __gnu_cxx
-#else
-#define EXT_NAMESPACE std
-#endif
-
-namespace ext = EXT_NAMESPACE;
-
-inline float power(float x, float y) { return powf(x, y); }
-inline double power(double x, double y) { return pow(x, y); }
-inline long double power(long double x, long double y) { return powl(x, y); }
-
-typedef unsigned U;
-typedef long double F; // slower than double, but underflows less
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //
-// Looping constructs //
-// //
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// foreach is a simple loop construct
-//
-// STORE should be an STL container
-// TYPE is the typename of STORE
-// VAR will be defined as a local variable of type TYPE::iterator
-//
-#define foreach(TYPE, VAR, STORE) \
- for (TYPE::iterator VAR = (STORE).begin(); VAR != (STORE).end(); ++VAR)
-
-// cforeach is just like foreach, except that VAR is a const_iterator
-//
-// STORE should be an STL container
-// TYPE is the typename of STORE
-// VAR will be defined as a local variable of type TYPE::const_iterator
-//
-#define cforeach(TYPE, VAR, STORE) \
- for (TYPE::const_iterator VAR = (STORE).begin(); VAR != (STORE).end(); ++VAR)
-
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //
-// Map searching //
-// //
-// dfind(map, key) returns the key's value in map, or map's default //
-// value if no such key exists (the default value is not inserted) //
-// //
-// afind(map, key) returns a reference to the key's value in map, and //
-// asserts that this value exists //
-// //
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// dfind(Map, Key) returns the value Map associates with Key, or the
-// Map's default value if no such Key exists
-//
-template <class Map, class Key>
-inline typename Map::mapped_type dfind(Map& m, const Key& k)
-{
- typename Map::iterator i = m.find(k);
- if (i == m.end())
- return typename Map::mapped_type();
- else
- return i->second;
-}
-
-template <class Map, class Key>
-inline const typename Map::mapped_type dfind(const Map& m, const Key& k)
-{
- typename Map::const_iterator i = m.find(k);
- if (i == m.end())
- return typename Map::mapped_type();
- else
- return i->second;
-}
-
-
-// afind(map, key) returns a reference to the value associated
-// with key in map. It uses assert to check that the key's value
-// is defined.
-//
-template <class Map, class Key>
-inline typename Map::mapped_type& afind(Map& m, const Key& k)
-{
- typename Map::iterator i = m.find(k);
- assert(i != m.end());
- return i->second;
-}
-
-template <class Map, class Key>
-inline const typename Map::mapped_type& afind(const Map& m, const Key& k)
-{
- typename Map::const_iterator i = m.find(k);
- assert(i != m.end());
- return i->second;
-}
-
-//! insert_newkey(map, key, value) checks that map does not contain
-//! key, and binds key to value.
-//
-template <class Map, class Key, class Value>
-inline typename Map::value_type&
-insert_newkey(Map& m, const Key& k,const Value& v)
-{
- std::pair<typename Map::iterator, bool> itb
- = m.insert(Map::value_type(k, v));
- assert(itb.second);
- return *(itb.first);
-} // insert_newkey()
-
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //
-// Insert operations //
-// //
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-
-template <typename T>
-void insert(std::list<T>& xs, const T& x) {
- xs.push_back(x);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void insert(std::set<T>& xs, const T& x) {
- xs.insert(x);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void insert(std::vector<T>& xs, const T& x) {
- xs.push_back(x);
-}
-
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //
-// Additional versions of standard algorithms //
-// //
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <typename Set1, typename Set2>
-inline bool includes(const Set1& set1, const Set2& set2)
-{
- return std::includes(set1.begin(), set1.end(), set2.begin(), set2.end());
-}
-
-template <typename Set1, typename Set2, typename Compare>
-inline bool includes(const Set1& set1, const Set2& set2, Compare comp)
-{
- return std::includes(set1.begin(), set1.end(), set2.begin(), set2.end(), comp);
-}
-
-
-template <typename InputIter1, typename InputIter2>
-bool disjoint(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
- InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2)
-{
- while (first1 != last1 && first2 != last2)
- if (*first1 < *first2)
- ++first1;
- else if (*first2 < *first1)
- ++first2;
- else // *first1 == *first2
- return false;
- return true;
-}
-
-template <typename InputIter1, typename InputIter2, typename Compare>
-bool disjoint(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
- InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2, Compare comp)
-{
- while (first1 != last1 && first2 != last2)
- if (comp(*first1, *first2))
- ++first1;
- else if (comp(*first2, *first1))
- ++first2;
- else // *first1 == *first2
- return false;
- return true;
-}
-
-template <typename Set1, typename Set2>
-inline bool disjoint(const Set1& set1, const Set2& set2)
-{
- return disjoint(set1.begin(), set1.end(), set2.begin(), set2.end());
-}
-
-template <typename Set1, typename Set2, typename Compare>
-inline bool disjoint(const Set1& set1, const Set2& set2, Compare comp)
-{
- return disjoint(set1.begin(), set1.end(), set2.begin(), set2.end(), comp);
-}
-
-
-template <typename Set1, typename Set2, typename OutputIterator>
-inline OutputIterator set_intersection(const Set1& set1, const Set2& set2,
- OutputIterator result)
-{
- return set_intersection(set1.begin(), set1.end(), set2.begin(), set2.end(), result);
-}
-
-template <typename Set1, typename Set2, typename OutputIterator, typename Compare>
-inline OutputIterator set_intersection(const Set1& set1, const Set2& set2,
- OutputIterator result, Compare comp)
-{
- return set_intersection(set1.begin(), set1.end(), set2.begin(), set2.end(), result, comp);
-}
-
-
-template <typename Container>
-inline std::insert_iterator<Container> inserter(Container& container)
-{
- return std::inserter(container, container.begin());
-}
-
-// max_element
-//
-template <class Es> inline typename Es::iterator max_element(Es& es)
-{
- return std::max_element(es.begin(), es.end());
-}
-
-template <class Es> inline typename Es::const_iterator max_element(const Es& es)
-{
- return std::max_element(es.begin(), es.end());
-}
-
-template <class Es, class BinaryPredicate>
-inline typename Es::iterator max_element(Es& es, BinaryPredicate comp)
-{
- return std::max_element(es.begin(), es.end(), comp);
-}
-
-template <class Es, class BinaryPredicate>
-inline typename Es::const_iterator max_element(const Es& es, BinaryPredicate comp)
-{
- return std::max_element(es.begin(), es.end(), comp);
-}
-
-// min_element
-//
-template <class Es> inline typename Es::iterator min_element(Es& es)
-{
- return std::min_element(es.begin(), es.end());
-}
-
-template <class Es> inline typename Es::const_iterator min_element(const Es& es)
-{
- return std::min_element(es.begin(), es.end());
-}
-
-template <class Es, class BinaryPredicate>
-inline typename Es::iterator min_element(Es& es, BinaryPredicate comp)
-{
- return std::min_element(es.begin(), es.end(), comp);
-}
-
-template <class Es, class BinaryPredicate>
-inline typename Es::const_iterator min_element(const Es& es, BinaryPredicate comp)
-{
- return std::min_element(es.begin(), es.end(), comp);
-}
-
-// first_lessthan and second_lessthan
-//
-struct first_lessthan {
- template <typename T1, typename T2>
- bool operator() (const T1& e1, const T2& e2) {
- return e1.first < e2.first;
- }
-};
-
-struct second_lessthan {
- template <typename T1, typename T2>
- bool operator() (const T1& e1, const T2& e2) {
- return e1.second < e2.second;
- }
-};
-
-// first_greaterthan and second_greaterthan
-//
-struct first_greaterthan {
- template <typename T1, typename T2>
- bool operator() (const T1& e1, const T2& e2) {
- return e1.first > e2.first;
- }
-};
-
-struct second_greaterthan {
- template <typename T1, typename T2>
- bool operator() (const T1& e1, const T2& e2) {
- return e1.second > e2.second;
- }
-};
-
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //
-// hash<> specializations //
-// //
-// These must be in namespace std. They permit the corresponding STL //
-// container to be used as a key in an STL hash table. //
-// //
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-//namespace EXT_NAMESPACE {
-namespace std {
- /*
- // hash function for bool
- //
- template <> struct hash<bool>
- {
- size_t operator() (bool b) const
- {
- return b;
- } // operator()
- }; // hash<bool>{}
-
- // hash function for double
- //
- template <> struct hash<double>
- {
- size_t operator() (double d) const
- {
- int exponent;
- double fraction = frexp(d, &exponent);
- return size_t(exponent) ^ size_t(1000000.0*(fabs(fraction-0.5)));
- } // operator()
- }; // hash<double>{}
-
- // hash function for strings
- //
- template <> struct hash<std::string>
- {
- size_t operator()(const std::string& s) const
- {
- typedef std::string::const_iterator CI;
-
- unsigned long h = 0;
- unsigned long g;
- CI p = s.begin();
- CI end = s.end();
-
- while (p!=end) {
- h = (h << 4) + (*p++);
- if ((g = h&0xf0000000)) {
- h = h ^ (g >> 24);
- h = h ^ g;
- }}
- return size_t(h);
- } // operator()
- }; // hash<string>{}
-
-*/
- // hash function for arbitrary pairs
- //
- template<class T1, class T2> struct hash<std::pair<T1,T2> > {
- size_t operator()(const std::pair<T1,T2>& p) const
- {
- size_t h1 = hash<T1>()(p.first);
- size_t h2 = hash<T2>()(p.second);
- return h1 ^ (h1 >> 1) ^ h2 ^ (h2 << 1);
- }
- };
-
-
- // hash function for vectors
- //
- template<class T> struct hash<std::vector<T> >
- { // This is the fn hashpjw of Aho, Sethi and Ullman, p 436.
- size_t operator()(const std::vector<T>& s) const
- {
- typedef typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator CI;
-
- unsigned long h = 0;
- unsigned long g;
- CI p = s.begin();
- CI end = s.end();
-
- while (p!=end) {
- h = (h << 5) + hash<T>()(*p++);
- if ((g = h&0xff000000)) {
- h = h ^ (g >> 23);
- h = h ^ g;
- }}
- return size_t(h);
- }
- };
-
- // hash function for slists
- //
- template<class T> struct hash<ext::slist<T> >
- { // This is the fn hashpjw of Aho, Sethi and Ullman, p 436.
- size_t operator()(const ext::slist<T>& s) const
- {
- typedef typename ext::slist<T>::const_iterator CI;
-
- unsigned long h = 0;
- unsigned long g;
- CI p = s.begin();
- CI end = s.end();
-
- while (p!=end) {
- h = (h << 7) + hash<T>()(*p++);
- if ((g = h&0xff000000)) {
- h = h ^ (g >> 23);
- h = h ^ g;
- }}
- return size_t(h);
- }
- };
-
- // hash function for maps
- //
- template<typename T1, typename T2> struct hash<std::map<T1,T2> >
- {
- size_t operator()(const std::map<T1,T2>& m) const
- {
- typedef typename std::map<T1,T2> M;
- typedef typename M::const_iterator CI;
-
- unsigned long h = 0;
- unsigned long g;
- CI p = m.begin();
- CI end = m.end();
-
- while (p != end) {
- h = (h << 11) + hash<typename M::value_type>()(*p++);
- if ((g = h&0xff000000)) {
- h = h ^ (g >> 23);
- h = h ^ g;
- }}
- return size_t(h);
- }
- };
-
-} // namespace EXT_NAMESPACE
-
-
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //
-// Write/Read code //
-// //
-// These routines should possess write/read invariance IF their elements //
-// also have write-read invariance. Whitespace, '(' and ')' are used as //
-// delimiters. //
-// //
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-
-// Define istream >> const char* so that it consumes the characters from the
-// istream. Just as in scanf, a space consumes an arbitrary amount of whitespace.
-//
-inline std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is, const char* cp)
-{
- if (*cp == '\0')
- return is;
- else if (*cp == ' ') {
- char c;
- if (is.get(c)) {
- if (isspace(c))
- return is >> cp;
- else {
- is.unget();
- return is >> (cp+1);
- }
- }
- else {
- is.clear(is.rdstate() & ~std::ios::failbit); // clear failbit
- return is >> (cp+1);
- }
- }
- else {
- char c;
- if (is.get(c)) {
- if (c == *cp)
- return is >> (cp+1);
- else {
- is.unget();
- is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
- }
- }
- return is;
- }
-}
-
-
-// Write out an auto_ptr object just as you would write out the pointer object
-//
-template <typename T>
-inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::auto_ptr<T>& sp)
-{
- return os << sp.get();
-}
-
-
-// Pairs
-//
-template <class T1, class T2>
-std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const std::pair<T1,T2>& p)
-{
- return os << '(' << p.first << ' ' << p.second << ')';
-}
-
-template <class T1, class T2>
-std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is, std::pair<T1,T2>& p)
-{
- char c;
- if (is >> c) {
- if (c == '(') {
- if (is >> p.first >> p.second >> c && c == ')')
- return is;
- else
- is.setstate(std::ios::badbit);
- }
- else
- is.putback(c);
- }
- is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
- return is;
-}
-
-// Lists
-//
-template <class T>
-std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const std::list<T>& xs)
-{
- os << '(';
- for (typename std::list<T>::const_iterator xi = xs.begin(); xi != xs.end(); ++xi) {
- if (xi != xs.begin())
- os << ' ';
- os << *xi;
- }
- return os << ')';
-}
-
-template <class T>
-std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is, std::list<T>& xs)
-{
- char c; // This code avoids unnecessary copy
- if (is >> c) { // read the initial '('
- if (c == '(') {
- xs.clear(); // clear the list
- do {
- xs.push_back(T()); // create a new elt in list
- is >> xs.back(); // read element
- }
- while (is.good()); // read as long as possible
- xs.pop_back(); // last read failed; pop last elt
- is.clear(is.rdstate() & ~std::ios::failbit); // clear failbit
- if (is >> c && c == ')') // read terminating ')'
- return is; // successful return
- else
- is.setstate(std::ios::badbit); // something went wrong, set badbit
- }
- else // c is not '('
- is.putback(c); // put c back into input
- }
- is.setstate(std::ios::failbit); // read failed, set failbit
- return is;
-}
-
-// Vectors
-//
-template <class T>
-std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& xs)
-{
- os << '(';
- for (typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator xi = xs.begin(); xi != xs.end(); ++xi) {
- if (xi != xs.begin())
- os << ' ';
- os << *xi;
- }
- return os << ')';
-}
-
-template <class T>
-std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is, std::vector<T>& xs)
-{
- char c; // This code avoids unnecessary copy
- if (is >> c) { // read the initial '('
- if (c == '(') {
- xs.clear(); // clear the list
- do {
- xs.push_back(T()); // create a new elt in list
- is >> xs.back(); // read element
- }
- while (is.good()); // read as long as possible
- xs.pop_back(); // last read failed; pop last elt
- is.clear(is.rdstate() & ~std::ios::failbit); // clear failbit
- if (is >> c && c == ')') // read terminating ')'
- return is; // successful return
- else
- is.setstate(std::ios::badbit); // something went wrong, set badbit
- }
- else // c is not '('
- is.putback(c); // put c back into input
- }
- is.setstate(std::ios::failbit); // read failed, set failbit
- return is;
-}
-
-// Slists
-//
-template <class T>
-std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const ext::slist<T>& xs)
-{
- os << '(';
- for (typename ext::slist<T>::const_iterator xi = xs.begin(); xi != xs.end(); ++xi) {
- if (xi != xs.begin())
- os << ' ';
- os << *xi;
- }
- return os << ')';
-}
-
-template <class T>
-std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is, ext::slist<T>& xs)
-{
- char c;
- if (is >> c) {
- if (c == '(') {
- xs.clear();
- T e;
- if (is >> e) {
- xs.push_front(e);
- typename ext::slist<T>::iterator xi = xs.begin();
- while (is >> e)
- xi = xs.insert_after(xi, e);
- is.clear(is.rdstate() & ~std::ios::failbit);
- if (is >> c && c == ')')
- return is;
- else
- is.setstate(std::ios::badbit);
- }
- else { // empty list
- is.clear(is.rdstate() & ~std::ios::failbit);
- if (is >> c && c == ')')
- return is;
- else // didn't see closing ')'
- is.setstate(std::ios::badbit);
- }
- }
- else // didn't read '('
- is.putback(c);
- }
- is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
- return is;
-}
-
-// Sets
-//
-template <class T>
-std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const std::set<T>& s)
-{
- os << '(';
- for (typename std::set<T>::const_iterator i = s.begin(); i != s.end(); ++i) {
- if (i != s.begin())
- os << ' ';
- os << *i;
- }
- return os << ')';
-}
-
-template <class T>
-std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is, std::set<T>& s)
-{
- char c;
- if (is >> c) {
- if (c == '(') {
- s.clear();
- T e;
- while (is >> e)
- s.insert(e);
- is.clear(is.rdstate() & ~std::ios::failbit);
- if (is >> c && c == ')')
- return is;
- else
- is.setstate(std::ios::badbit);
- }
- else
- is.putback(c);
- }
- is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
- return is;
-}
-
-// Hash_sets
-//
-template <class T>
-std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const std::unordered_set<T>& s)
-{
- os << '(';
- for (typename std::unordered_set<T>::const_iterator i = s.begin(); i != s.end(); ++i) {
- if (i != s.begin())
- os << ' ';
- os << *i;
- }
- return os << ')';
-}
-
-template <class T>
-std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is, std::unordered_set<T>& s)
-{
- char c;
- if (is >> c) {
- if (c == '(') {
- s.clear();
- T e;
- while (is >> e)
- s.insert(e);
- is.clear(is.rdstate() & ~std::ios::failbit);
- if (is >> c && c == ')')
- return is;
- else
- is.setstate(std::ios::badbit);
- }
- else
- is.putback(c);
- }
- is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
- return is;
-}
-
-
-// Maps
-//
-template <class Key, class Value>
-std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const std::map<Key,Value>& m)
-{
- typedef std::map<Key,Value> M;
- os << '(';
- for (typename M::const_iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); ++it) {
- if (it != m.begin())
- os << ' ';
- os << *it;
- }
- return os << ")";
-}
-
-template <class Key, class Value>
-std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is, std::map<Key,Value>& m)
-{
- char c;
- if (is >> c) {
- if (c == '(') {
- m.clear();
- std::pair<Key,Value> e;
- while (is >> e)
- m.insert(e);
- is.clear(is.rdstate() & ~std::ios::failbit);
- if (is >> c && c == ')')
- return is;
- else
- is.setstate(std::ios::badbit);
- }
- else
- is.putback(c);
- }
- is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
- return is;
-}
-
-// Hash_maps
-//
-template <class Key, class Value>
-std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const std::unordered_map<Key,Value>& m)
-{
- typedef std::unordered_map<Key,Value> M;
- os << '(';
- for (typename M::const_iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); ++it) {
- if (it != m.begin())
- os << ' ';
- os << *it;
- }
- return os << ")";
-}
-
-template <class Key, class Value>
-std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is, std::unordered_map<Key,Value>& m)
-{
- char c;
- if (is >> c) {
- if (c == '(') {
- m.clear();
- std::pair<Key,Value> e;
- while (is >> e)
- m.insert(e);
- is.clear(is.rdstate() & ~std::ios::failbit);
- if (is >> c && c == ')')
- return is;
- else
- is.setstate(std::ios::badbit);
- }
- else
- is.putback(c);
- }
- is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
- return is;
-}
-
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //
-// Boost library additions //
-// //
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-#ifdef BOOST_SHARED_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-// enhancements to boost::shared_ptr so it can be used with hash
-//
-namespace std {
- template <typename T> struct equal_to<boost::shared_ptr<T> >
- : public binary_function<boost::shared_ptr<T>, boost::shared_ptr<T>, bool> {
- bool operator() (const boost::shared_ptr<T>& p1, const boost::shared_ptr<T>& p2) const {
- return equal_to<T*>()(p1.get(), p2.get());
- }
- };
-} // namespace std
-
-//namespace EXT_NAMESPACE {
-namespace std {
- template <typename T> struct hash<boost::shared_ptr<T> > {
- size_t operator() (const boost::shared_ptr<T>& a) const {
- return hash<T*>()(a.get());
- }
- };
-} // namespace ext
-
-template <typename T>
-inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const boost::shared_ptr<T>& sp)
-{
- return os << sp.get();
-}
-
-#endif // BOOST_SHARED_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-struct resource_usage { };
-
-#ifndef __i386
-inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, resource_usage r)
-{
- return os;
-}
-#else // Assume we are on a 586 linux
-inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, resource_usage r)
-{
- FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/self/stat", "r");
- assert(fp);
- int utime;
- int stime;
- unsigned int vsize;
- unsigned int rss;
- int result =
- fscanf(fp, "%*d %*s %*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %d %d %*d %*d %*d %*d"
- "%*u %*u %*d %u %u", &utime, &stime, &vsize, &rss);
- assert(result == 4);
- fclose(fp);
- // s << "utime = " << utime << ", stime = " << stime << ", vsize = " << vsize << ", rss = " << rss
- ;
- // return s << "utime = " << utime << ", vsize = " << vsize;
- return os << "utime " << float(utime)/1.0e2 << "s, vsize "
- << float(vsize)/1048576.0 << " Mb.";
-}
-#endif
-
-//! A default_value_type{} object is used to read an object from a stream,
-//! assigning a default value if the read fails. Users should not need to
-//! construct such objects, but should use default_value() instead.
-//
-template <typename object_type, typename default_type>
-struct default_value_type {
- object_type& object;
- const default_type defaultvalue;
- default_value_type(object_type& object, const default_type defaultvalue)
- : object(object), defaultvalue(defaultvalue) { }
-};
-
-//! default_value() is used to read an object from a stream, assigning a
-//! default value if the read fails. It returns a default_value_type{}
-//! object, which does the actual reading.
-//
-template <typename object_type, typename default_type>
-default_value_type<object_type,default_type>
-default_value(object_type& object, const default_type defaultvalue=default_type()) {
- return default_value_type<object_type,default_type>(object, defaultvalue);
-}
-
-//! This version of operator>>() reads default_value_type{} from an input stream.
-//
-template <typename object_type, typename default_type>
-std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is,
- default_value_type<object_type, default_type> dv) {
- if (is) {
- if (is >> dv.object)
- ;
- else {
- is.clear(is.rdstate() & ~std::ios::failbit); // clear failbit
- dv.object = dv.defaultvalue;
- }
- }
- return is;
-}
-
-// inline F random1() { return rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0); }
-inline F random1() { return mt_genrand_res53(); }
-
-#endif // UTILITY_H