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-rw-r--r--dtrain/dtrain.cc474
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diff --git a/dtrain/dtrain.cc b/dtrain/dtrain.cc
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+++ b/dtrain/dtrain.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+#include "dtrain.h"
+
+
+bool
+dtrain_init(int argc, char** argv, po::variables_map* cfg)
+{
+ po::options_description ini("Configuration File Options");
+ ini.add_options()
+ ("input", po::value<string>()->default_value("-"), "input file")
+ ("output", po::value<string>()->default_value("-"), "output weights file")
+ ("input_weights", po::value<string>(), "input weights file (e.g. from previous iteration)")
+ ("decoder_config", po::value<string>(), "configuration file for cdec")
+ ("k", po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(100), "size of kbest or sample from forest")
+ ("sample_from", po::value<string>()->default_value("kbest"), "where to get translations from")
+ ("filter", po::value<string>()->default_value("unique"), "filter kbest list")
+ ("pair_sampling", po::value<string>()->default_value("all"), "how to sample pairs: all, rand")
+ ("N", po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(3), "N for Ngrams")
+ ("epochs", po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(2), "# of iterations T")
+ ("scorer", po::value<string>()->default_value("stupid_bleu"), "scoring metric")
+ ("stop_after", po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(0), "stop after X input sentences")
+ ("print_weights", po::value<string>(), "weights to print on each iteration")
+ ("hstreaming", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "run in hadoop streaming mode")
+ ("learning_rate", po::value<weight_t>()->default_value(0.0005), "learning rate")
+ ("gamma", po::value<weight_t>()->default_value(0), "gamma for SVM (0 for perceptron)")
+ ("tmp", po::value<string>()->default_value("/tmp"), "temp dir to use")
+ ("select_weights", po::value<string>()->default_value("last"), "output 'best' or 'last' weights ('VOID' to throw away)")
+ ("noup", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "do not update weights");
+ po::options_description cl("Command Line Options");
+ cl.add_options()
+ ("config,c", po::value<string>(), "dtrain config file")
+ ("quiet,q", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "be quiet")
+ ("verbose,v", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "be verbose");
+ cl.add(ini);
+ po::store(parse_command_line(argc, argv, cl), *cfg);
+ if (cfg->count("config")) {
+ ifstream ini_f((*cfg)["config"].as<string>().c_str());
+ po::store(po::parse_config_file(ini_f, ini), *cfg);
+ }
+ po::notify(*cfg);
+ if (!cfg->count("decoder_config")) {
+ cerr << cl << endl;
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (cfg->count("hstreaming") && (*cfg)["output"].as<string>() != "-") {
+ cerr << "When using 'hstreaming' the 'output' param should be '-'.";
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ((*cfg)["sample_from"].as<string>() != "kbest"
+ && (*cfg)["sample_from"].as<string>() != "forest") {
+ cerr << "Wrong 'sample_from' param: '" << (*cfg)["sample_from"].as<string>() << "', use 'kbest' or 'forest'." << endl;
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ((*cfg)["sample_from"].as<string>() == "kbest" && (*cfg)["filter"].as<string>() != "unique"
+ && (*cfg)["filter"].as<string>() != "no") {
+ cerr << "Wrong 'filter' param: '" << (*cfg)["filter"].as<string>() << "', use 'unique' or 'no'." << endl;
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ((*cfg)["pair_sampling"].as<string>() != "all"
+ && (*cfg)["pair_sampling"].as<string>() != "rand" && (*cfg)["pair_sampling"].as<string>() != "108010") {
+ cerr << "Wrong 'pair_sampling' param: '" << (*cfg)["pair_sampling"].as<string>() << "', use 'all' or 'rand'." << endl;
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ((*cfg)["select_weights"].as<string>() != "last"
+ && (*cfg)["select_weights"].as<string>() != "best" && (*cfg)["select_weights"].as<string>() != "VOID") {
+ cerr << "Wrong 'select_weights' param: '" << (*cfg)["select_weights"].as<string>() << "', use 'last' or 'best'." << endl;
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+ // handle most parameters
+ po::variables_map cfg;
+ if (!dtrain_init(argc, argv, &cfg)) exit(1); // something is wrong
+ bool quiet = false;
+ if (cfg.count("quiet")) quiet = true;
+ bool verbose = false;
+ if (cfg.count("verbose")) verbose = true;
+ bool noup = false;
+ if (cfg.count("noup")) noup = true;
+ bool hstreaming = false;
+ if (cfg.count("hstreaming")) {
+ hstreaming = true;
+ quiet = true;
+ }
+ const unsigned k = cfg["k"].as<unsigned>();
+ const unsigned N = cfg["N"].as<unsigned>();
+ const unsigned T = cfg["epochs"].as<unsigned>();
+ const unsigned stop_after = cfg["stop_after"].as<unsigned>();
+ const string filter_type = cfg["filter"].as<string>();
+ const string sample_from = cfg["sample_from"].as<string>();
+ const string pair_sampling = cfg["pair_sampling"].as<string>();
+ const string select_weights = cfg["select_weights"].as<string>();
+ vector<string> print_weights;
+ if (cfg.count("print_weights"))
+ boost::split(print_weights, cfg["print_weights"].as<string>(), boost::is_any_of(" "));
+
+ // setup decoder
+ register_feature_functions();
+ SetSilent(true);
+ ReadFile ini_rf(cfg["decoder_config"].as<string>());
+ if (!quiet)
+ cerr << setw(25) << "cdec cfg " << "'" << cfg["decoder_config"].as<string>() << "'" << endl;
+ Decoder decoder(ini_rf.stream());
+
+ // scoring metric/scorer
+ string scorer_str = cfg["scorer"].as<string>();
+ LocalScorer* scorer;
+ if (scorer_str == "bleu") {
+ scorer = dynamic_cast<BleuScorer*>(new BleuScorer);
+ } else if (scorer_str == "stupid_bleu") {
+ scorer = dynamic_cast<StupidBleuScorer*>(new StupidBleuScorer);
+ } else if (scorer_str == "smooth_bleu") {
+ scorer = dynamic_cast<SmoothBleuScorer*>(new SmoothBleuScorer);
+ } else if (scorer_str == "approx_bleu") {
+ scorer = dynamic_cast<ApproxBleuScorer*>(new ApproxBleuScorer(N));
+ } else {
+ cerr << "Don't know scoring metric: '" << scorer_str << "', exiting." << endl;
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ vector<score_t> bleu_weights;
+ scorer->Init(N, bleu_weights);
+ if (!quiet) cerr << setw(26) << "scorer '" << scorer_str << "'" << endl << endl;
+
+ // setup decoder observer
+ MT19937 rng; // random number generator
+ HypSampler* observer;
+ if (sample_from == "kbest")
+ observer = dynamic_cast<KBestGetter*>(new KBestGetter(k, filter_type));
+ else
+ observer = dynamic_cast<KSampler*>(new KSampler(k, &rng));
+ observer->SetScorer(scorer);
+
+ // init weights
+ vector<weight_t>& dense_weights = decoder.CurrentWeightVector();
+ SparseVector<weight_t> lambdas;
+ if (cfg.count("input_weights")) Weights::InitFromFile(cfg["input_weights"].as<string>(), &dense_weights);
+ Weights::InitSparseVector(dense_weights, &lambdas);
+
+ // meta params for perceptron, SVM
+ weight_t eta = cfg["learning_rate"].as<weight_t>();
+ weight_t gamma = cfg["gamma"].as<weight_t>();
+ WordID __bias = FD::Convert("__bias");
+ lambdas.add_value(__bias, 0);
+
+ string output_fn = cfg["output"].as<string>();
+ // input
+ string input_fn = cfg["input"].as<string>();
+ ReadFile input(input_fn);
+ // buffer input for t > 0
+ vector<string> src_str_buf; // source strings
+ vector<vector<WordID> > ref_ids_buf; // references as WordID vecs
+ vector<string> weights_files; // remember weights for each iteration
+ string tmp_path = cfg["tmp"].as<string>();
+ string grammar_buf_fn = gettmpf(tmp_path, "dtrain-grammars");
+ ogzstream grammar_buf_out;
+ grammar_buf_out.open(grammar_buf_fn.c_str());
+
+ unsigned in_sz = 999999999; // input index, input size
+ vector<pair<score_t, score_t> > all_scores;
+ score_t max_score = 0.;
+ unsigned best_it = 0;
+ float overall_time = 0.;
+
+ // output cfg
+ if (!quiet) {
+ cerr << _p5;
+ cerr << endl << "dtrain" << endl << "Parameters:" << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "k " << k << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "N " << N << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "T " << T << endl;
+ if (cfg.count("stop-after"))
+ cerr << setw(25) << "stop_after " << stop_after << endl;
+ if (cfg.count("input_weights"))
+ cerr << setw(25) << "weights in" << cfg["input_weights"].as<string>() << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "input " << "'" << input_fn << "'" << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "output " << "'" << output_fn << "'" << endl;
+ if (sample_from == "kbest")
+ cerr << setw(25) << "filter " << "'" << filter_type << "'" << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "learning rate " << eta << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "gamma " << gamma << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "sample from " << "'" << sample_from << "'" << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "pairs " << "'" << pair_sampling << "'" << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "select weights " << "'" << select_weights << "'" << endl;
+ if (!verbose) cerr << "(a dot represents " << DTRAIN_DOTS << " lines of input)" << endl;
+ }
+
+
+ for (unsigned t = 0; t < T; t++) // T epochs
+ {
+
+ time_t start, end;
+ time(&start);
+ igzstream grammar_buf_in;
+ if (t > 0) grammar_buf_in.open(grammar_buf_fn.c_str());
+ score_t score_sum = 0.;
+ score_t model_sum(0);
+ unsigned ii = 0, nup = 0, npairs = 0;
+ if (!quiet) cerr << "Iteration #" << t+1 << " of " << T << "." << endl;
+
+ while(true)
+ {
+
+ string in;
+ bool next = false, stop = false; // next iteration or premature stop
+ if (t == 0) {
+ if(!getline(*input, in)) next = true;
+ } else {
+ if (ii == in_sz) next = true; // stop if we reach the end of our input
+ }
+ // stop after X sentences (but still iterate for those)
+ if (stop_after > 0 && stop_after == ii && !next) stop = true;
+
+ // produce some pretty output
+ if (!quiet && !verbose) {
+ if (ii == 0) cerr << " ";
+ if ((ii+1) % (DTRAIN_DOTS) == 0) {
+ cerr << ".";
+ cerr.flush();
+ }
+ if ((ii+1) % (20*DTRAIN_DOTS) == 0) {
+ cerr << " " << ii+1 << endl;
+ if (!next && !stop) cerr << " ";
+ }
+ if (stop) {
+ if (ii % (20*DTRAIN_DOTS) != 0) cerr << " " << ii << endl;
+ cerr << "Stopping after " << stop_after << " input sentences." << endl;
+ } else {
+ if (next) {
+ if (ii % (20*DTRAIN_DOTS) != 0) cerr << " " << ii << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // next iteration
+ if (next || stop) break;
+
+ // weights
+ lambdas.init_vector(&dense_weights);
+
+ // getting input
+ vector<string> in_split; // input: sid\tsrc\tref\tpsg
+ vector<WordID> ref_ids; // reference as vector<WordID>
+ if (t == 0) {
+ // handling input
+ split_in(in, in_split);
+ // getting reference
+ vector<string> ref_tok;
+ boost::split(ref_tok, in_split[2], boost::is_any_of(" "));
+ register_and_convert(ref_tok, ref_ids);
+ ref_ids_buf.push_back(ref_ids);
+ // process and set grammar
+ bool broken_grammar = true;
+ for (string::iterator it = in.begin(); it != in.end(); it++) {
+ if (!isspace(*it)) {
+ broken_grammar = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (broken_grammar) continue;
+ boost::replace_all(in, "\t", "\n");
+ in += "\n";
+ grammar_buf_out << in << DTRAIN_GRAMMAR_DELIM << " " << in_split[0] << endl;
+ decoder.SetSentenceGrammarFromString(in);
+ src_str_buf.push_back(in_split[1]);
+ // decode
+ observer->SetRef(ref_ids);
+ decoder.Decode(in_split[1], observer);
+ } else {
+ // get buffered grammar
+ string grammar_str;
+ while (true) {
+ string rule;
+ getline(grammar_buf_in, rule);
+ if (boost::starts_with(rule, DTRAIN_GRAMMAR_DELIM)) break;
+ grammar_str += rule + "\n";
+ }
+ decoder.SetSentenceGrammarFromString(grammar_str);
+ // decode
+ observer->SetRef(ref_ids_buf[ii]);
+ decoder.Decode(src_str_buf[ii], observer);
+ }
+
+ // get (scored) samples
+ vector<ScoredHyp>* samples = observer->GetSamples();
+
+ // FIXME
+ /*if (verbose) {
+ cout << "[ref: '";
+ if (t > 0) cout << ref_ids_buf[ii]; <---
+ else cout << ref_ids;
+ cout << endl;
+ cout << _p5 << _np << "1best: " << "'" << (*samples)[0].w << "'" << endl;
+ cout << "SCORE=" << (*samples)[0].score << ",model="<< (*samples)[0].model << endl;
+ cout << "F{" << (*samples)[0].f << "} ]" << endl << endl;
+ }*/
+ /*cout << lambdas.get(FD::Convert("PhraseModel_0")) << endl;
+ cout << (*samples)[0].model << endl;
+ cout << "1best: ";
+ for (unsigned u = 0; u < (*samples)[0].w.size(); u++) cout << TD::Convert((*samples)[0].w[u]) << " ";
+ cout << endl;
+ cout << (*samples)[0].f << endl;
+ cout << "___" << endl;*/
+
+ score_sum += (*samples)[0].score;
+ model_sum += (*samples)[0].model;
+
+ // weight updates
+ if (!noup) {
+ vector<pair<ScoredHyp,ScoredHyp> > pairs;
+ if (pair_sampling == "all")
+ sample_all_pairs(samples, pairs);
+ if (pair_sampling == "rand")
+ sample_rand_pairs(samples, pairs, &rng);
+ if (pair_sampling == "108010")
+ sample108010(samples, pairs);
+ npairs += pairs.size();
+
+ for (vector<pair<ScoredHyp,ScoredHyp> >::iterator it = pairs.begin();
+ it != pairs.end(); it++) {
+ if (!gamma) {
+ // perceptron
+ if (it->first.score - it->second.score < 0) { // rank error
+ SparseVector<weight_t> dv = it->second.f - it->first.f;
+ dv.add_value(__bias, -1);
+ lambdas.plus_eq_v_times_s(dv, eta);
+ nup++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // SVM
+ score_t rank_error = it->second.score - it->first.score;
+ if (rank_error > 0) {
+ SparseVector<weight_t> dv = it->second.f - it->first.f;
+ dv.add_value(__bias, -1);
+ lambdas.plus_eq_v_times_s(dv, eta);
+ }
+ // regularization
+ score_t margin = it->first.model - it->second.model;
+ if (rank_error || margin < 1) {
+ lambdas.plus_eq_v_times_s(lambdas, -2*gamma*eta); // reg /= #EXAMPLES or #UPDATES ?
+ nup++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // DEBUG
+ vector<weight_t> x;
+ lambdas.init_vector(&x);
+ cout << "[" << ii << "]" << endl;
+ for (int jj = 0; jj < x.size(); jj++) {
+ if (x[jj] != 0)
+ cout << FD::Convert(jj) << " " << x[jj] << endl;
+ }
+ cout << " --- " << endl;
+ // /DEBUG
+
+ ++ii;
+
+ if (hstreaming) cerr << "reporter:counter:dtrain,sid," << ii << endl;
+
+ } // input loop
+
+ if (scorer_str == "approx_bleu") scorer->Reset();
+
+ if (t == 0) {
+ in_sz = ii; // remember size of input (# lines)
+ grammar_buf_out.close();
+ } else {
+ grammar_buf_in.close();
+ }
+
+ // print some stats
+ score_t score_avg = score_sum/(score_t)in_sz;
+ score_t model_avg = model_sum/(score_t)in_sz;
+ score_t score_diff;
+ score_t model_diff;
+ if (t > 0) {
+ score_diff = score_avg - all_scores[t-1].first;
+ model_diff = model_avg - all_scores[t-1].second;
+ } else {
+ score_diff = score_avg;
+ model_diff = model_avg;
+ }
+ if (!quiet) {
+ cerr << _p5 << _p << "WEIGHTS" << endl;
+ for (vector<string>::iterator it = print_weights.begin(); it != print_weights.end(); it++) {
+ cerr << setw(18) << *it << " = " << lambdas.get(FD::Convert(*it)) << endl;
+ }
+ cerr << " ---" << endl;
+ cerr << _np << " 1best avg score: " << score_avg;
+ cerr << _p << " (" << score_diff << ")" << endl;
+ cerr << _np << "1best avg model score: " << model_avg;
+ cerr << _p << " (" << model_diff << ")" << endl;
+ cerr << " avg #pairs: ";
+ cerr << _np << npairs/(float)in_sz << endl;
+ cerr << " avg #up: ";
+ cerr << nup/(float)in_sz << endl;
+ }
+ pair<score_t,score_t> remember;
+ remember.first = score_avg;
+ remember.second = model_avg;
+ all_scores.push_back(remember);
+ if (score_avg > max_score) {
+ max_score = score_avg;
+ best_it = t;
+ }
+ time (&end);
+ float time_diff = difftime(end, start);
+ overall_time += time_diff;
+ if (!quiet) {
+ cerr << _p2 << _np << "(time " << time_diff/60. << " min, ";
+ cerr << time_diff/(float)in_sz<< " s/S)" << endl;
+ }
+ if (t+1 != T && !quiet) cerr << endl;
+
+ if (noup) break;
+
+ // write weights to file
+ if (select_weights == "best") {
+ string infix = "dtrain-weights-" + boost::lexical_cast<string>(t);
+ lambdas.init_vector(&dense_weights);
+ string w_fn = gettmpf(tmp_path, infix, "gz");
+ Weights::WriteToFile(w_fn, dense_weights, true);
+ weights_files.push_back(w_fn);
+ }
+
+ } // outer loop
+
+ unlink(grammar_buf_fn.c_str());
+
+ if (!noup) {
+ if (!quiet) cerr << endl << "Writing weights file to '" << output_fn << "' ..." << endl;
+ if (select_weights == "last") { // last
+ WriteFile of(output_fn); // works with '-'
+ ostream& o = *of.stream();
+ o.precision(17);
+ o << _np;
+ for (SparseVector<weight_t>::const_iterator it = lambdas.begin(); it != lambdas.end(); ++it) {
+ if (it->second == 0) continue;
+ o << FD::Convert(it->first) << '\t' << it->second << endl;
+ }
+ } else if (select_weights == "VOID") { // do nothing with the weights
+ } else { // best
+ if (output_fn != "-") {
+ CopyFile(weights_files[best_it], output_fn); // always gzipped
+ } else {
+ ReadFile bestw(weights_files[best_it]);
+ string o;
+ cout.precision(17);
+ cout << _np;
+ while(getline(*bestw, o)) cout << o << endl;
+ }
+ for (vector<string>::iterator it = weights_files.begin(); it != weights_files.end(); ++it) {
+ unlink(it->c_str());
+ it->erase(it->end()-3, it->end());
+ unlink(it->c_str());
+ }
+ }
+ if (output_fn == "-" && hstreaming) cout << "__SHARD_COUNT__\t1" << endl;
+ if (!quiet) cerr << "done" << endl;
+ }
+
+ if (!quiet) {
+ cerr << _p5 << _np << endl << "---" << endl << "Best iteration: ";
+ cerr << best_it+1 << " [SCORE '" << scorer_str << "'=" << max_score << "]." << endl;
+ cerr << _p2 << "This took " << overall_time/60. << " min." << endl;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
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