diff options
author | Paul Baltescu <pauldb89@gmail.com> | 2013-04-24 17:18:10 +0100 |
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committer | Paul Baltescu <pauldb89@gmail.com> | 2013-04-24 17:18:10 +0100 |
commit | ba206aaac1d95e76126443c9e7ccc5941e879849 (patch) | |
tree | 13a918da3f3983fd8e4cb74e7cdc3f5e1fc01cd1 /training/dtrain/dtrain.cc | |
parent | c2aede0f19b7a5e43581768b8c4fbfae8b92c68c (diff) | |
parent | db960a8bba81df3217660ec5a96d73e0d6baa01b (diff) |
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/redpony/cdec
Diffstat (limited to 'training/dtrain/dtrain.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | training/dtrain/dtrain.cc | 204 |
1 files changed, 50 insertions, 154 deletions
diff --git a/training/dtrain/dtrain.cc b/training/dtrain/dtrain.cc index 18286668..149f87d4 100644 --- a/training/dtrain/dtrain.cc +++ b/training/dtrain/dtrain.cc @@ -6,15 +6,14 @@ dtrain_init(int argc, char** argv, po::variables_map* cfg) { po::options_description ini("Configuration File Options"); ini.add_options() - ("input", po::value<string>()->default_value("-"), "input file") + ("input", po::value<string>()->default_value("-"), "input file (src)") + ("refs,r", po::value<string>(), "references") ("output", po::value<string>()->default_value("-"), "output weights file, '-' for STDOUT") ("input_weights", po::value<string>(), "input weights file (e.g. from previous iteration)") ("decoder_config", po::value<string>(), "configuration file for cdec") ("print_weights", po::value<string>(), "weights to print on each iteration") ("stop_after", po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(0), "stop after X input sentences") - ("tmp", po::value<string>()->default_value("/tmp"), "temp dir to use") ("keep", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "keep weights files for each iteration") - ("hstreaming", po::value<string>(), "run in hadoop streaming mode, arg is a task id") ("epochs", po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(10), "# of iterations T (per shard)") ("k", po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(100), "how many translations to sample") ("sample_from", po::value<string>()->default_value("kbest"), "where to sample translations from: 'kbest', 'forest'") @@ -28,16 +27,13 @@ dtrain_init(int argc, char** argv, po::variables_map* cfg) ("gamma", po::value<weight_t>()->default_value(0.), "gamma for SVM (0 for perceptron)") ("select_weights", po::value<string>()->default_value("last"), "output best, last, avg weights ('VOID' to throw away)") ("rescale", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "rescale weight vector after each input") - ("l1_reg", po::value<string>()->default_value("none"), "apply l1 regularization as in 'Tsuroka et al' (2010)") + ("l1_reg", po::value<string>()->default_value("none"), "apply l1 regularization as in 'Tsuroka et al' (2010) UNTESTED") ("l1_reg_strength", po::value<weight_t>(), "l1 regularization strength") ("fselect", po::value<weight_t>()->default_value(-1), "select top x percent (or by threshold) of features after each epoch NOT IMPLEMENTED") // TODO ("approx_bleu_d", po::value<score_t>()->default_value(0.9), "discount for approx. BLEU") ("scale_bleu_diff", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "learning rate <- bleu diff of a misranked pair") ("loss_margin", po::value<weight_t>()->default_value(0.), "update if no error in pref pair but model scores this near") ("max_pairs", po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()), "max. # of pairs per Sent.") -#ifdef DTRAIN_LOCAL - ("refs,r", po::value<string>(), "references in local mode") -#endif ("noup", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "do not update weights"); po::options_description cl("Command Line Options"); cl.add_options() @@ -55,16 +51,6 @@ dtrain_init(int argc, char** argv, po::variables_map* cfg) cerr << cl << endl; return false; } - if (cfg->count("hstreaming") && (*cfg)["output"].as<string>() != "-") { - cerr << "When using 'hstreaming' the 'output' param should be '-'." << endl; - return false; - } -#ifdef DTRAIN_LOCAL - if ((*cfg)["input"].as<string>() == "-") { - cerr << "Can't use stdin as input with this binary. Recompile without DTRAIN_LOCAL" << endl; - return false; - } -#endif if ((*cfg)["sample_from"].as<string>() != "kbest" && (*cfg)["sample_from"].as<string>() != "forest") { cerr << "Wrong 'sample_from' param: '" << (*cfg)["sample_from"].as<string>() << "', use 'kbest' or 'forest'." << endl; @@ -111,17 +97,8 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) if (cfg.count("verbose")) verbose = true; bool noup = false; if (cfg.count("noup")) noup = true; - bool hstreaming = false; - string task_id; - if (cfg.count("hstreaming")) { - hstreaming = true; - quiet = true; - task_id = cfg["hstreaming"].as<string>(); - cerr.precision(17); - } bool rescale = false; if (cfg.count("rescale")) rescale = true; - HSReporter rep(task_id); bool keep = false; if (cfg.count("keep")) keep = true; @@ -148,6 +125,7 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) if (cfg.count("print_weights")) boost::split(print_weights, cfg["print_weights"].as<string>(), boost::is_any_of(" ")); + // setup decoder register_feature_functions(); SetSilent(true); @@ -163,6 +141,8 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) scorer = dynamic_cast<BleuScorer*>(new BleuScorer); } else if (scorer_str == "stupid_bleu") { scorer = dynamic_cast<StupidBleuScorer*>(new StupidBleuScorer); + } else if (scorer_str == "fixed_stupid_bleu") { + scorer = dynamic_cast<FixedStupidBleuScorer*>(new FixedStupidBleuScorer); } else if (scorer_str == "smooth_bleu") { scorer = dynamic_cast<SmoothBleuScorer*>(new SmoothBleuScorer); } else if (scorer_str == "sum_bleu") { @@ -201,6 +181,11 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) weight_t eta = cfg["learning_rate"].as<weight_t>(); weight_t gamma = cfg["gamma"].as<weight_t>(); + // faster perceptron: consider only misranked pairs, see + // DO NOT ENABLE WITH SVM (gamma > 0) OR loss_margin! + bool faster_perceptron = false; + if (gamma==0 && loss_margin==0) faster_perceptron = true; + // l1 regularization bool l1naive = false; bool l1clip = false; @@ -222,16 +207,8 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) // buffer input for t > 0 vector<string> src_str_buf; // source strings (decoder takes only strings) vector<vector<WordID> > ref_ids_buf; // references as WordID vecs - // where temp files go - string tmp_path = cfg["tmp"].as<string>(); -#ifdef DTRAIN_LOCAL string refs_fn = cfg["refs"].as<string>(); ReadFile refs(refs_fn); -#else - string grammar_buf_fn = gettmpf(tmp_path, "dtrain-grammars"); - ogzstream grammar_buf_out; - grammar_buf_out.open(grammar_buf_fn.c_str()); -#endif unsigned in_sz = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max(); // input index, input size vector<pair<score_t, score_t> > all_scores; @@ -246,7 +223,7 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) cerr << setw(25) << "k " << k << endl; cerr << setw(25) << "N " << N << endl; cerr << setw(25) << "T " << T << endl; - cerr << setw(25) << "scorer '" << scorer_str << "'" << endl; + cerr << setw(26) << "scorer '" << scorer_str << "'" << endl; if (scorer_str == "approx_bleu") cerr << setw(25) << "approx. B discount " << approx_bleu_d << endl; cerr << setw(25) << "sample from " << "'" << sample_from << "'" << endl; @@ -256,6 +233,7 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) else cerr << setw(25) << "learning rate " << "bleu diff" << endl; cerr << setw(25) << "gamma " << gamma << endl; cerr << setw(25) << "loss margin " << loss_margin << endl; + cerr << setw(25) << "faster perceptron " << faster_perceptron << endl; cerr << setw(25) << "pairs " << "'" << pair_sampling << "'" << endl; if (pair_sampling == "XYX") cerr << setw(25) << "hi lo " << hi_lo << endl; @@ -268,9 +246,7 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) cerr << setw(25) << "max pairs " << max_pairs << endl; cerr << setw(25) << "cdec cfg " << "'" << cfg["decoder_config"].as<string>() << "'" << endl; cerr << setw(25) << "input " << "'" << input_fn << "'" << endl; -#ifdef DTRAIN_LOCAL cerr << setw(25) << "refs " << "'" << refs_fn << "'" << endl; -#endif cerr << setw(25) << "output " << "'" << output_fn << "'" << endl; if (cfg.count("input_weights")) cerr << setw(25) << "weights in " << "'" << cfg["input_weights"].as<string>() << "'" << endl; @@ -283,14 +259,8 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) for (unsigned t = 0; t < T; t++) // T epochs { - if (hstreaming) cerr << "reporter:status:Iteration #" << t+1 << " of " << T << endl; - time_t start, end; time(&start); -#ifndef DTRAIN_LOCAL - igzstream grammar_buf_in; - if (t > 0) grammar_buf_in.open(grammar_buf_fn.c_str()); -#endif score_t score_sum = 0.; score_t model_sum(0); unsigned ii = 0, rank_errors = 0, margin_violations = 0, npairs = 0, f_count = 0, list_sz = 0; @@ -338,52 +308,6 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) // getting input vector<WordID> ref_ids; // reference as vector<WordID> -#ifndef DTRAIN_LOCAL - vector<string> in_split; // input: sid\tsrc\tref\tpsg - if (t == 0) { - // handling input - split_in(in, in_split); - if (hstreaming && ii == 0) cerr << "reporter:counter:" << task_id << ",First ID," << in_split[0] << endl; - // getting reference - vector<string> ref_tok; - boost::split(ref_tok, in_split[2], boost::is_any_of(" ")); - register_and_convert(ref_tok, ref_ids); - ref_ids_buf.push_back(ref_ids); - // process and set grammar - bool broken_grammar = true; // ignore broken grammars - for (string::iterator it = in.begin(); it != in.end(); it++) { - if (!isspace(*it)) { - broken_grammar = false; - break; - } - } - if (broken_grammar) { - cerr << "Broken grammar for " << ii+1 << "! Ignoring this input." << endl; - continue; - } - boost::replace_all(in, "\t", "\n"); - in += "\n"; - grammar_buf_out << in << DTRAIN_GRAMMAR_DELIM << " " << in_split[0] << endl; - decoder.AddSupplementalGrammarFromString(in); - src_str_buf.push_back(in_split[1]); - // decode - observer->SetRef(ref_ids); - decoder.Decode(in_split[1], observer); - } else { - // get buffered grammar - string grammar_str; - while (true) { - string rule; - getline(grammar_buf_in, rule); - if (boost::starts_with(rule, DTRAIN_GRAMMAR_DELIM)) break; - grammar_str += rule + "\n"; - } - decoder.AddSupplementalGrammarFromString(grammar_str); - // decode - observer->SetRef(ref_ids_buf[ii]); - decoder.Decode(src_str_buf[ii], observer); - } -#else if (t == 0) { string r_; getline(*refs, r_); @@ -400,7 +324,6 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) decoder.Decode(in, observer); else decoder.Decode(src_str_buf[ii], observer); -#endif // get (scored) samples vector<ScoredHyp>* samples = observer->GetSamples(); @@ -430,25 +353,26 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) // get pairs vector<pair<ScoredHyp,ScoredHyp> > pairs; if (pair_sampling == "all") - all_pairs(samples, pairs, pair_threshold, max_pairs); + all_pairs(samples, pairs, pair_threshold, max_pairs, faster_perceptron); if (pair_sampling == "XYX") - partXYX(samples, pairs, pair_threshold, max_pairs, hi_lo); + partXYX(samples, pairs, pair_threshold, max_pairs, faster_perceptron, hi_lo); if (pair_sampling == "PRO") PROsampling(samples, pairs, pair_threshold, max_pairs); npairs += pairs.size(); for (vector<pair<ScoredHyp,ScoredHyp> >::iterator it = pairs.begin(); it != pairs.end(); it++) { -#ifdef DTRAIN_FASTER_PERCEPTRON - bool rank_error = true; // pair sampling already did this for us - rank_errors++; - score_t margin = std::numeric_limits<float>::max(); -#else - bool rank_error = it->first.model <= it->second.model; + bool rank_error; + score_t margin; + if (faster_perceptron) { // we only have considering misranked pairs + rank_error = true; // pair sampling already did this for us + margin = std::numeric_limits<float>::max(); + } else { + rank_error = it->first.model <= it->second.model; + margin = fabs(fabs(it->first.model) - fabs(it->second.model)); + if (!rank_error && margin < loss_margin) margin_violations++; + } if (rank_error) rank_errors++; - score_t margin = fabs(fabs(it->first.model) - fabs(it->second.model)); - if (!rank_error && margin < loss_margin) margin_violations++; -#endif if (scale_bleu_diff) eta = it->first.score - it->second.score; if (rank_error || margin < loss_margin) { SparseVector<weight_t> diff_vec = it->first.f - it->second.f; @@ -459,35 +383,40 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) } // l1 regularization + // please note that this penalizes _all_ weights + // (contrary to only the ones changed by the last update) + // after a _sentence_ (not after each example/pair) if (l1naive) { - for (unsigned d = 0; d < lambdas.size(); d++) { - weight_t v = lambdas.get(d); - lambdas.set_value(d, v - sign(v) * l1_reg); + FastSparseVector<weight_t>::iterator it = lambdas.begin(); + for (; it != lambdas.end(); ++it) { + it->second -= sign(it->second) * l1_reg; } } else if (l1clip) { - for (unsigned d = 0; d < lambdas.size(); d++) { - if (lambdas.nonzero(d)) { - weight_t v = lambdas.get(d); + FastSparseVector<weight_t>::iterator it = lambdas.begin(); + for (; it != lambdas.end(); ++it) { + if (it->second != 0) { + weight_t v = it->second; if (v > 0) { - lambdas.set_value(d, max(0., v - l1_reg)); + it->second = max(0., v - l1_reg); } else { - lambdas.set_value(d, min(0., v + l1_reg)); + it->second = min(0., v + l1_reg); } } } } else if (l1cumul) { weight_t acc_penalty = (ii+1) * l1_reg; // ii is the index of the current input - for (unsigned d = 0; d < lambdas.size(); d++) { - if (lambdas.nonzero(d)) { - weight_t v = lambdas.get(d); - weight_t penalty = 0; + FastSparseVector<weight_t>::iterator it = lambdas.begin(); + for (; it != lambdas.end(); ++it) { + if (it->second != 0) { + weight_t v = it->second; + weight_t penalized = 0.; if (v > 0) { - penalty = max(0., v-(acc_penalty + cumulative_penalties.get(d))); + penalized = max(0., v-(acc_penalty + cumulative_penalties.get(it->first))); } else { - penalty = min(0., v+(acc_penalty - cumulative_penalties.get(d))); + penalized = min(0., v+(acc_penalty - cumulative_penalties.get(it->first))); } - lambdas.set_value(d, penalty); - cumulative_penalties.set_value(d, cumulative_penalties.get(d)+penalty); + it->second = penalized; + cumulative_penalties.set_value(it->first, cumulative_penalties.get(it->first)+penalized); } } } @@ -498,11 +427,6 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) ++ii; - if (hstreaming) { - rep.update_counter("Seen #"+boost::lexical_cast<string>(t+1), 1u); - rep.update_counter("Seen", 1u); - } - } // input loop if (average) w_average += lambdas; @@ -511,21 +435,8 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) if (t == 0) { in_sz = ii; // remember size of input (# lines) - if (hstreaming) { - rep.update_counter("|Input|", ii); - rep.update_gcounter("|Input|", ii); - rep.update_gcounter("Shards", 1u); - } } -#ifndef DTRAIN_LOCAL - if (t == 0) { - grammar_buf_out.close(); - } else { - grammar_buf_in.close(); - } -#endif - // print some stats score_t score_avg = score_sum/(score_t)in_sz; score_t model_avg = model_sum/(score_t)in_sz; @@ -539,7 +450,7 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) } unsigned nonz = 0; - if (!quiet || hstreaming) nonz = (unsigned)lambdas.num_nonzero(); + if (!quiet) nonz = (unsigned)lambdas.num_nonzero(); if (!quiet) { cerr << _p5 << _p << "WEIGHTS" << endl; @@ -552,28 +463,18 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) cerr << _np << " 1best avg model score: " << model_avg; cerr << _p << " (" << model_diff << ")" << endl; cerr << " avg # pairs: "; - cerr << _np << npairs/(float)in_sz << endl; + cerr << _np << npairs/(float)in_sz; + if (faster_perceptron) cerr << " (meaningless)"; + cerr << endl; cerr << " avg # rank err: "; cerr << rank_errors/(float)in_sz << endl; -#ifndef DTRAIN_FASTER_PERCEPTRON cerr << " avg # margin viol: "; cerr << margin_violations/(float)in_sz << endl; -#endif cerr << " non0 feature count: " << nonz << endl; cerr << " avg list sz: " << list_sz/(float)in_sz << endl; cerr << " avg f count: " << f_count/(float)list_sz << endl; } - if (hstreaming) { - rep.update_counter("Score 1best avg #"+boost::lexical_cast<string>(t+1), (unsigned)(score_avg*DTRAIN_SCALE)); - rep.update_counter("Model 1best avg #"+boost::lexical_cast<string>(t+1), (unsigned)(model_avg*DTRAIN_SCALE)); - rep.update_counter("Pairs avg #"+boost::lexical_cast<string>(t+1), (unsigned)((npairs/(weight_t)in_sz)*DTRAIN_SCALE)); - rep.update_counter("Rank errors avg #"+boost::lexical_cast<string>(t+1), (unsigned)((rank_errors/(weight_t)in_sz)*DTRAIN_SCALE)); - rep.update_counter("Margin violations avg #"+boost::lexical_cast<string>(t+1), (unsigned)((margin_violations/(weight_t)in_sz)*DTRAIN_SCALE)); - rep.update_counter("Non zero feature count #"+boost::lexical_cast<string>(t+1), nonz); - rep.update_gcounter("Non zero feature count #"+boost::lexical_cast<string>(t+1), nonz); - } - pair<score_t,score_t> remember; remember.first = score_avg; remember.second = model_avg; @@ -604,10 +505,6 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) if (average) w_average /= (weight_t)T; -#ifndef DTRAIN_LOCAL - unlink(grammar_buf_fn.c_str()); -#endif - if (!noup) { if (!quiet) cerr << endl << "Writing weights file to '" << output_fn << "' ..." << endl; if (select_weights == "last" || average) { // last, average @@ -644,7 +541,6 @@ main(int argc, char** argv) } } } - if (output_fn == "-" && hstreaming) cout << "__SHARD_COUNT__\t1" << endl; if (!quiet) cerr << "done" << endl; } |