Merge branch 'master' of github.com:redpony/cdec

13 files changed, 433 insertions, 48 deletions

diff --git a/klm/util/stream/Makefile.am b/klm/util/stream/Makefile.am
index f18cbedb..25817b50 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/Makefile.am
+++ b/klm/util/stream/Makefile.am
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ libklm_util_stream_a_SOURCES = \
   line_input.hh \
   multi_progress.cc \
   multi_progress.hh \
+  multi_stream.hh \
   sort.hh \
   stream.hh \
   timer.hh
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/block.hh b/klm/util/stream/block.hh
index 11aa991e..aa7e28bb 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/block.hh
+++ b/klm/util/stream/block.hh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_BLOCK__
-#define UTIL_STREAM_BLOCK__
+#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_BLOCK_H
+#define UTIL_STREAM_BLOCK_H
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -7,28 +7,77 @@
 namespace util {
 namespace stream {
 
+/**
+ * Encapsulates a block of memory.
+ */
 class Block {
   public:
+  
+    /** 
+     * Constructs an empty block. 
+     */
     Block() : mem_(NULL), valid_size_(0) {}
 
+    /** 
+     * Constructs a block that encapsulates a segment of memory.
+     *
+     * @param[in] mem  The segment of memory to encapsulate
+     * @param[in] size The size of the memory segment in bytes
+     */
     Block(void *mem, std::size_t size) : mem_(mem), valid_size_(size) {}
 
+    /**
+     * Set the number of bytes in this block that should be interpreted as valid.
+     *
+     * @param[in] to Number of bytes
+     */
     void SetValidSize(std::size_t to) { valid_size_ = to; }
-    // Read might fill in less than Allocated at EOF.   
+
+    /** 
+     * Gets the number of bytes in this block that should be interpreted as valid.
+     * This is important because read might fill in less than Allocated at EOF. 
+     */
     std::size_t ValidSize() const { return valid_size_; }
 
+    /** Gets a void pointer to the memory underlying this block. */
     void *Get() { return mem_; }
+
+    /** Gets a const void pointer to the memory underlying this block. */
     const void *Get() const { return mem_; }
 
+  
+    /**
+     * Gets a const void pointer to the end of the valid section of memory
+     * encapsulated by this block.
+     */
     const void *ValidEnd() const { 
       return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(mem_) + valid_size_;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this block encapsulates a valid (non-NULL) block of memory.
+     * 
+     * This method is a user-defined implicit conversion function to boolean;
+     * among other things, this method enables bare instances of this class 
+     * to be used as the condition of an if statement.
+     */
     operator bool() const { return mem_ != NULL; }
+  
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this block is empty.
+     * 
+     * In other words, if Get()==NULL, this method will return true.
+     */
     bool operator!() const { return mem_ == NULL; }
  
   private:
     friend class Link;
+  
+    /**
+     * Points this block's memory at NULL.
+     *
+     * This class defines poison as a block whose memory pointer is NULL.
+     */
     void SetToPoison() {
       mem_ = NULL;
     }
@@ -40,4 +89,4 @@ class Block {
 } // namespace stream
 } // namespace util
 
-#endif // UTIL_STREAM_BLOCK__
+#endif // UTIL_STREAM_BLOCK_H
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/chain.cc b/klm/util/stream/chain.cc
index 46708c60..4596af7a 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/chain.cc
+++ b/klm/util/stream/chain.cc
@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ Chain &Chain::operator>>(const WriteAndRecycle &writer) {
   return *this;
 }
 
+Chain &Chain::operator>>(const PWriteAndRecycle &writer) {
+  threads_.push_back(new Thread(Complete(), writer));
+  return *this;
+}
+
 void Chain::Wait(bool release_memory) {
   if (queues_.empty()) {
     assert(threads_.empty());
@@ -126,7 +131,12 @@ Link::~Link() {
 //    abort();
   } else {
     if (!poisoned_) {
-      // Pass the poison!
+      // Poison is a block whose memory pointer is NULL.
+      //
+      // Because we're in the else block,
+      //   we know that the memory pointer of current_ is NULL.
+      //
+      // Pass the current (poison) block!
       out_->Produce(current_);
     }
   }
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/chain.hh b/klm/util/stream/chain.hh
index 0cc83a85..50865086 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/chain.hh
+++ b/klm/util/stream/chain.hh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_CHAIN__
-#define UTIL_STREAM_CHAIN__
+#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_CHAIN_H
+#define UTIL_STREAM_CHAIN_H
 
 #include "util/stream/block.hh"
 #include "util/stream/config.hh"
@@ -24,7 +24,12 @@ class ChainConfigException : public Exception {
 };
 
 class Chain;
-// Specifies position in chain for Link constructor.
+  
+/**
+ * Encapsulates a @ref PCQueue "producer queue" and a @ref PCQueue "consumer queue" within a @ref Chain "chain".
+ * 
+ * Specifies position in chain for Link constructor.
+ */
 class ChainPosition {
   public:
     const Chain &GetChain() const { return *chain_; }
@@ -41,14 +46,32 @@ class ChainPosition {
     WorkerProgress progress_;
 };
 
-// Position is usually ChainPosition but if there are multiple streams involved, this can be ChainPositions.  
+ 
+/**
+ * Encapsulates a worker thread processing data at a given position in the chain.
+ *
+ * Each instance of this class owns one boost thread in which the worker is Run().
+ */
 class Thread {
   public:
+    
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new Thread in which the provided Worker is Run().
+     *
+     * Position is usually ChainPosition but if there are multiple streams involved, this can be ChainPositions.
+     *
+     * After a call to this constructor, the provided worker will be running within a boost thread owned by the newly constructed Thread object.
+     */
     template <class Position, class Worker> Thread(const Position &position, const Worker &worker)
       : thread_(boost::ref(*this), position, worker) {}
 
     ~Thread();
 
+    /**
+     * Launches the provided worker in this object's boost thread.
+     *
+     * This method is called automatically by this class's @ref Thread() "constructor".
+     */
     template <class Position, class Worker> void operator()(const Position &position, Worker &worker) {
       try {
         worker.Run(position);
@@ -63,14 +86,27 @@ class Thread {
     boost::thread thread_;
 };
 
+/**
+ * This resets blocks to full valid size.  Used to close the loop in Chain by recycling blocks.
+ */
 class Recycler {
   public:
+    /**
+     * Resets the blocks in the chain such that the blocks' respective valid sizes match the chain's block size.
+     *
+     * @see Block::SetValidSize()
+     * @see Chain::BlockSize()
+     */
     void Run(const ChainPosition &position);
 };
 
 extern const Recycler kRecycle;
 class WriteAndRecycle;
-
+class PWriteAndRecycle;
+  
+/**
+ * Represents a sequence of workers, through which @ref Block "blocks" can pass.
+ */
 class Chain {
   private:
     template <class T, void (T::*ptr)(const ChainPosition &) = &T::Run> struct CheckForRun {
@@ -78,8 +114,20 @@ class Chain {
     };
 
   public:
+  
+    /** 
+     * Constructs a configured Chain.
+     * 
+     * @param config Specifies how to configure the Chain.
+     */
     explicit Chain(const ChainConfig &config);
 
+    /**
+     * Destructs a Chain.
+     *
+     * This method waits for the chain's threads to complete,
+     * and frees the memory held by this chain.
+     */
     ~Chain();
 
     void ActivateProgress() {
@@ -91,24 +139,49 @@ class Chain {
       progress_.SetTarget(target);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of bytes in each record of a Block.
+     *
+     * @see ChainConfig::entry_size
+     */
     std::size_t EntrySize() const {
       return config_.entry_size;
     }
+  
+    /**
+     * Gets the inital @ref Block::ValidSize "valid size" for @ref Block "blocks" in this chain.
+     *
+     * @see Block::ValidSize
+     */
     std::size_t BlockSize() const {
       return block_size_;
     }
 
-    // Two ways to add to the chain: Add() or operator>>.  
+    /** Two ways to add to the chain: Add() or operator>>. */
     ChainPosition Add();
 
-    // This is for adding threaded workers with a Run method.  
+    /** 
+     * Adds a new worker to this chain,
+     * and runs that worker in a new Thread owned by this chain.
+     * 
+     * The worker must have a Run method that accepts a position argument.
+     *
+     * @see Thread::operator()()
+     */
     template <class Worker> typename CheckForRun<Worker>::type &operator>>(const Worker &worker) {
       assert(!complete_called_);
       threads_.push_back(new Thread(Add(), worker));
       return *this;
     }
 
-    // Avoid copying the worker.  
+  /** 
+   * Adds a new worker to this chain (but avoids copying that worker),
+   * and runs that worker in a new Thread owned by this chain.
+   * 
+   * The worker must have a Run method that accepts a position argument.
+   *
+   * @see Thread::operator()()
+   */
     template <class Worker> typename CheckForRun<Worker>::type &operator>>(const boost::reference_wrapper<Worker> &worker) {
       assert(!complete_called_);
       threads_.push_back(new Thread(Add(), worker));
@@ -122,12 +195,21 @@ class Chain {
       threads_.push_back(new Thread(Complete(), kRecycle));
     }
 
+    /** 
+     * Adds a Recycler worker to this chain,
+     * and runs that worker in a new Thread owned by this chain.
+     */
     Chain &operator>>(const Recycler &) {
       CompleteLoop();
       return *this;
     }
 
+    /** 
+     * Adds a WriteAndRecycle worker to this chain,
+     * and runs that worker in a new Thread owned by this chain.
+     */
     Chain &operator>>(const WriteAndRecycle &writer);
+    Chain &operator>>(const PWriteAndRecycle &writer);
 
     // Chains are reusable.  Call Wait to wait for everything to finish and free memory.  
     void Wait(bool release_memory = true);
@@ -156,28 +238,87 @@ class Chain {
 };
 
 // Create the link in the worker thread using the position token.
+/** 
+ * Represents a C++ style iterator over @ref Block "blocks".
+ */
 class Link {
   public:
+  
     // Either default construct and Init or just construct all at once.
+  
+    /**
+     * Constructs an @ref Init "initialized" link.
+     *
+     * @see Init
+     */
+    explicit Link(const ChainPosition &position);
+  
+    /** 
+     * Constructs a link that must subsequently be @ref Init "initialized". 
+     *
+     * @see Init
+     */
     Link();
+  
+    /** 
+     * Initializes the link with the input @ref PCQueue "consumer queue" and output @ref PCQueue "producer queue" at a given @ref ChainPosition "position" in the @ref Chain "chain".
+     *
+     * @see Link()
+     */
     void Init(const ChainPosition &position);
 
-    explicit Link(const ChainPosition &position);
-
+    /**
+     * Destructs the link object.
+     *
+     * If necessary, this method will pass a poison block 
+     * to this link's output @ref PCQueue "producer queue".
+     *
+     * @see Block::SetToPoison()
+     */
     ~Link();
 
+    /**
+     * Gets a reference to the @ref Block "block" at this link.
+     */
     Block &operator*() { return current_; }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a const reference to the @ref Block "block" at this link.
+     */
     const Block &operator*() const { return current_; }
 
+    /**
+     * Gets a pointer to the @ref Block "block" at this link.
+     */
     Block *operator->() { return &current_; }
+  
+    /**
+     * Gets a const pointer to the @ref Block "block" at this link.
+     */
     const Block *operator->() const { return &current_; }
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the link at the next @ref ChainPosition "position" in the @ref Chain "chain".
+     */
     Link &operator++();
 
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the @ref Block "block" at this link encapsulates a valid (non-NULL) block of memory.
+     * 
+     * This method is a user-defined implicit conversion function to boolean;
+     * among other things, this method enables bare instances of this class 
+     * to be used as the condition of an if statement.
+     */
     operator bool() const { return current_; }
 
+    /** 
+     * @ref Block::SetToPoison() "Poisons" the @ref Block "block" at this link,
+     * and passes this now-poisoned block to this link's output @ref PCQueue "producer queue".
+     *
+     * @see Block::SetToPoison()
+     */
     void Poison();
-
+  
   private:
     Block current_;
     PCQueue<Block> *in_, *out_;
@@ -195,4 +336,4 @@ inline Chain &operator>>(Chain &chain, Link &link) {
 } // namespace stream
 } // namespace util
 
-#endif // UTIL_STREAM_CHAIN__
+#endif // UTIL_STREAM_CHAIN_H
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/config.hh b/klm/util/stream/config.hh
index 1eeb3a8a..6bad36bc 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/config.hh
+++ b/klm/util/stream/config.hh
@@ -1,32 +1,63 @@
-#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_CONFIG__
-#define UTIL_STREAM_CONFIG__
+#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_CONFIG_H
+#define UTIL_STREAM_CONFIG_H
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace util { namespace stream {
 
+/**
+ * Represents how a chain should be configured.
+ */
 struct ChainConfig {
+  
+  /** Constructs an configuration with underspecified (or default) parameters. */
   ChainConfig() {}
 
+  /** 
+   * Constructs a chain configuration object.
+   *
+   * @param [in] in_entry_size   Number of bytes in each record.
+   * @param [in] in_block_count  Number of blocks in the chain.
+   * @param [in] in_total_memory Total number of bytes available to the chain.
+   *             This value will be divided amongst the blocks in the chain.
+   */
   ChainConfig(std::size_t in_entry_size, std::size_t in_block_count, std::size_t in_total_memory)
     : entry_size(in_entry_size), block_count(in_block_count), total_memory(in_total_memory) {}
 
+  /**
+   * Number of bytes in each record.
+   */
   std::size_t entry_size;
+  
+  /**
+   * Number of blocks in the chain.
+   */
   std::size_t block_count;
-  // Chain's constructor will make this a multiple of entry_size. 
+  
+  /** 
+   * Total number of bytes available to the chain.
+   * This value will be divided amongst the blocks in the chain.
+   * Chain's constructor will make this a multiple of entry_size. 
+   */
   std::size_t total_memory;
 };
 
+  
+/**
+ * Represents how a sorter should be configured.
+ */
 struct SortConfig {
+  
+  /** Filename prefix where temporary files should be placed. */
   std::string temp_prefix;
 
-  // Size of each input/output buffer.
+  /** Size of each input/output buffer. */
   std::size_t buffer_size;
 
-  // Total memory to use when running alone.
+  /** Total memory to use when running alone. */
   std::size_t total_memory;
 };
 
 }} // namespaces
-#endif // UTIL_STREAM_CONFIG__
+#endif // UTIL_STREAM_CONFIG_H
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/io.cc b/klm/util/stream/io.cc
index 0459f706..c64004c0 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/io.cc
+++ b/klm/util/stream/io.cc
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ void PRead::Run(const ChainPosition &position) {
   Link link(position);
   uint64_t offset = 0;
   for (; offset + block_size64 < size; offset += block_size64, ++link) {
-    PReadOrThrow(file_, link->Get(), block_size, offset);
+    ErsatzPRead(file_, link->Get(), block_size, offset);
     link->SetValidSize(block_size);
   }
   // size - offset is <= block_size, so it casts to 32-bit fine.
   if (size - offset) {
-    PReadOrThrow(file_, link->Get(), size - offset, offset);
+    ErsatzPRead(file_, link->Get(), size - offset, offset);
     link->SetValidSize(size - offset);
     ++link;
   }
@@ -62,5 +62,15 @@ void WriteAndRecycle::Run(const ChainPosition &position) {
   }
 }
 
+void PWriteAndRecycle::Run(const ChainPosition &position) {
+  const std::size_t block_size = position.GetChain().BlockSize();
+  uint64_t offset = 0;
+  for (Link link(position); link; ++link) {
+    ErsatzPWrite(file_, link->Get(), link->ValidSize(), offset);
+    offset += link->ValidSize();
+    link->SetValidSize(block_size);
+  }
+}
+
 } // namespace stream
 } // namespace util
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/io.hh b/klm/util/stream/io.hh
index 934b6b3f..8dae2cbf 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/io.hh
+++ b/klm/util/stream/io.hh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_IO__
-#define UTIL_STREAM_IO__
+#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_IO_H
+#define UTIL_STREAM_IO_H
 
 #include "util/exception.hh"
 #include "util/file.hh"
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ class Write {
     int file_;
 };
 
+// It's a common case that stuff is written and then recycled.  So rather than
+// spawn another thread to Recycle, this combines the two roles.
 class WriteAndRecycle {
   public:
     explicit WriteAndRecycle(int fd) : file_(fd) {}
@@ -49,14 +51,23 @@ class WriteAndRecycle {
     int file_;
 };
 
+class PWriteAndRecycle {
+  public:
+    explicit PWriteAndRecycle(int fd) : file_(fd) {}
+    void Run(const ChainPosition &position);
+  private:
+    int file_;
+};
+
+
 // Reuse the same file over and over again to buffer output.  
 class FileBuffer {
   public:
     explicit FileBuffer(int fd) : file_(fd) {}
 
-    WriteAndRecycle Sink() const {
+    PWriteAndRecycle Sink() const {
       util::SeekOrThrow(file_.get(), 0);
-      return WriteAndRecycle(file_.get());
+      return PWriteAndRecycle(file_.get());
     }
 
     PRead Source() const {
@@ -73,4 +84,4 @@ class FileBuffer {
 
 } // namespace stream
 } // namespace util
-#endif // UTIL_STREAM_IO__
+#endif // UTIL_STREAM_IO_H
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/line_input.hh b/klm/util/stream/line_input.hh
index 86db1dd0..a870a664 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/line_input.hh
+++ b/klm/util/stream/line_input.hh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_LINE_INPUT__
-#define UTIL_STREAM_LINE_INPUT__
+#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_LINE_INPUT_H
+#define UTIL_STREAM_LINE_INPUT_H
 namespace util {namespace stream {
 
 class ChainPosition;
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ class LineInput {
 };
 
 }} // namespaces
-#endif // UTIL_STREAM_LINE_INPUT__
+#endif // UTIL_STREAM_LINE_INPUT_H
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/multi_progress.hh b/klm/util/stream/multi_progress.hh
index c4dd45a9..82e698a5 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/multi_progress.hh
+++ b/klm/util/stream/multi_progress.hh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Progress bar suitable for chains of workers */
-#ifndef UTIL_MULTI_PROGRESS__
-#define UTIL_MULTI_PROGRESS__
+#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_MULTI_PROGRESS_H
+#define UTIL_STREAM_MULTI_PROGRESS_H
 
 #include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
 
@@ -87,4 +87,4 @@ class WorkerProgress {
 
 }} // namespaces
 
-#endif // UTIL_MULTI_PROGRESS__
+#endif // UTIL_STREAM_MULTI_PROGRESS_H
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/multi_stream.hh b/klm/util/stream/multi_stream.hh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ee7fab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/klm/util/stream/multi_stream.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_MULTI_STREAM_H
+#define UTIL_STREAM_MULTI_STREAM_H
+
+#include "util/fixed_array.hh"
+#include "util/scoped.hh"
+#include "util/stream/chain.hh"
+#include "util/stream/stream.hh"
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <new>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+namespace util { namespace stream {
+
+class Chains;
+
+class ChainPositions : public util::FixedArray<util::stream::ChainPosition> {
+  public:
+    ChainPositions() {}
+
+    void Init(Chains &chains);
+
+    explicit ChainPositions(Chains &chains) {
+      Init(chains);
+    }
+};
+
+class Chains : public util::FixedArray<util::stream::Chain> {
+  private:
+    template <class T, void (T::*ptr)(const ChainPositions &) = &T::Run> struct CheckForRun {
+      typedef Chains type;
+    };
+
+  public:
+    // Must call Init.
+    Chains() {}
+
+    explicit Chains(std::size_t limit) : util::FixedArray<util::stream::Chain>(limit) {}
+
+    template <class Worker> typename CheckForRun<Worker>::type &operator>>(const Worker &worker) {
+      threads_.push_back(new util::stream::Thread(ChainPositions(*this), worker));
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <class Worker> typename CheckForRun<Worker>::type &operator>>(const boost::reference_wrapper<Worker> &worker) {
+      threads_.push_back(new util::stream::Thread(ChainPositions(*this), worker));
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    Chains &operator>>(const util::stream::Recycler &recycler) {
+      for (util::stream::Chain *i = begin(); i != end(); ++i) 
+        *i >> recycler;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    void Wait(bool release_memory = true) {
+      threads_.clear();
+      for (util::stream::Chain *i = begin(); i != end(); ++i) {
+        i->Wait(release_memory);
+      }
+    }
+
+  private:
+    boost::ptr_vector<util::stream::Thread> threads_;
+
+    Chains(const Chains &);
+    void operator=(const Chains &);
+};
+
+inline void ChainPositions::Init(Chains &chains) {
+  util::FixedArray<util::stream::ChainPosition>::Init(chains.size());
+  for (util::stream::Chain *i = chains.begin(); i != chains.end(); ++i) {
+    // use "placement new" syntax to initalize ChainPosition in an already-allocated memory location
+    new (end()) util::stream::ChainPosition(i->Add()); Constructed();
+  }
+}
+
+inline Chains &operator>>(Chains &chains, ChainPositions &positions) {
+  positions.Init(chains);
+  return chains;
+}
+
+template <class T> class GenericStreams : public util::FixedArray<T> {
+  private:
+    typedef util::FixedArray<T> P;
+  public:
+    GenericStreams() {}
+
+    // This puts a dummy T at the beginning (useful to algorithms that need to reference something at the beginning).
+    void InitWithDummy(const ChainPositions &positions) {
+      P::Init(positions.size() + 1);
+      new (P::end()) T(); // use "placement new" syntax to initalize T in an already-allocated memory location
+      P::Constructed();
+      for (const util::stream::ChainPosition *i = positions.begin(); i != positions.end(); ++i) {
+        P::push_back(*i);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Limit restricts to positions[0,limit)
+    void Init(const ChainPositions &positions, std::size_t limit) {
+      P::Init(limit);
+      for (const util::stream::ChainPosition *i = positions.begin(); i != positions.begin() + limit; ++i) {
+        P::push_back(*i);
+      }
+    }
+    void Init(const ChainPositions &positions) {
+      Init(positions, positions.size());
+    }
+
+    GenericStreams(const ChainPositions &positions) {
+      Init(positions);
+    }
+};
+
+template <class T> inline Chains &operator>>(Chains &chains, GenericStreams<T> &streams) {
+  ChainPositions positions;
+  chains >> positions;
+  streams.Init(positions);
+  return chains;
+}
+
+typedef GenericStreams<Stream> Streams;
+
+}} // namespaces
+#endif // UTIL_STREAM_MULTI_STREAM_H
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/sort.hh b/klm/util/stream/sort.hh
index 16aa6a03..9082cfdd 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/sort.hh
+++ b/klm/util/stream/sort.hh
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
  * sort.  Use a hash table for that.  
  */
 
-#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_SORT__
-#define UTIL_STREAM_SORT__
+#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_SORT_H
+#define UTIL_STREAM_SORT_H
 
 #include "util/stream/chain.hh"
 #include "util/stream/config.hh"
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ template <class Compare> class MergeQueue {
             amount = remaining_;
             buffer_end_ = current_ + remaining_;
           }
-          PReadOrThrow(fd, current_, amount, offset_);
+          ErsatzPRead(fd, current_, amount, offset_);
           offset_ += amount;
           assert(current_ <= buffer_end_);
           remaining_ -= amount;
@@ -307,10 +307,10 @@ template <class Compare, class Combine> class MergingReader {
       const uint64_t block_size = position.GetChain().BlockSize();
       Link l(position);
       for (; offset + block_size < end; ++l, offset += block_size) {
-        PReadOrThrow(in_, l->Get(), block_size, offset);
+        ErsatzPRead(in_, l->Get(), block_size, offset);
         l->SetValidSize(block_size);
       }
-      PReadOrThrow(in_, l->Get(), end - offset, offset);
+      ErsatzPRead(in_, l->Get(), end - offset, offset);
       l->SetValidSize(end - offset);
       (++l).Poison();
       return;
@@ -388,8 +388,10 @@ class BadSortConfig : public Exception {
     ~BadSortConfig() throw() {}
 };
 
+/** Sort */
 template <class Compare, class Combine = NeverCombine> class Sort {
   public:
+    /** Constructs an object capable of sorting */
     Sort(Chain &in, const SortConfig &config, const Compare &compare = Compare(), const Combine &combine = Combine())
       : config_(config),
         data_(MakeTemp(config.temp_prefix)),
@@ -545,4 +547,4 @@ template <class Compare, class Combine> uint64_t BlockingSort(Chain &chain, cons
 } // namespace stream
 } // namespace util
 
-#endif // UTIL_STREAM_SORT__
+#endif // UTIL_STREAM_SORT_H
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/stream.hh b/klm/util/stream/stream.hh
index 6ff45b82..7ea1c9f7 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/stream.hh
+++ b/klm/util/stream/stream.hh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_STREAM__
-#define UTIL_STREAM_STREAM__
+#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_STREAM_H
+#define UTIL_STREAM_STREAM_H
 
 #include "util/stream/chain.hh"
 
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ class Stream : boost::noncopyable {
       end_ = current_ + block_it_->ValidSize();
     }
 
+    // The following are pointers to raw memory
+    // current_ is the current record
+    // end_ is the end of the block (so we know when to move to the next block)
     uint8_t *current_, *end_;
 
     std::size_t entry_size_;
@@ -71,4 +74,4 @@ inline Chain &operator>>(Chain &chain, Stream &stream) {
 
 } // namespace stream
 } // namespace util
-#endif // UTIL_STREAM_STREAM__
+#endif // UTIL_STREAM_STREAM_H
diff --git a/klm/util/stream/timer.hh b/klm/util/stream/timer.hh
index 7e1a5885..06488a17 100644
--- a/klm/util/stream/timer.hh
+++ b/klm/util/stream/timer.hh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_TIMER__
-#define UTIL_STREAM_TIMER__
+#ifndef UTIL_STREAM_TIMER_H
+#define UTIL_STREAM_TIMER_H
 
 // Sorry Jon, this was adding library dependencies in Moses and people complained.
 
@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@
 #define UTIL_TIMER(str) 
 //#endif
 
-#endif // UTIL_STREAM_TIMER__
+#endif // UTIL_STREAM_TIMER_H