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authorChris Dyer <redpony@gmail.com>2013-11-13 11:22:24 -0800
committerChris Dyer <redpony@gmail.com>2013-11-13 11:22:24 -0800
commit9be8d89b5a4065a81b26d8af1f3443d152e7922a (patch)
tree237090ff519a0419c3ba379ec3a6884f05caa6c2 /training
parent8a24bb77bc2e9fd17a6f6529a2942cde96a6af49 (diff)
parent4a9449a564e626fe004200b730bfaa44d6152e0f (diff)
Merge pull request #27 from pks/master
Tidying (soft) syntax features; loo for C++ extractor; updates for dtrain
Diffstat (limited to 'training')
-rw-r--r--training/dtrain/Makefile.am2
-rw-r--r--training/dtrain/README.md30
-rw-r--r--training/dtrain/dtrain.cc201
-rw-r--r--training/dtrain/dtrain.h2
-rw-r--r--training/dtrain/examples/standard/dtrain.ini11
-rw-r--r--training/dtrain/examples/standard/expected-output125
-rw-r--r--training/dtrain/examples/standard/nc-wmt11.gzbin0 -> 113504 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xtraining/dtrain/parallelize.rb20
8 files changed, 278 insertions, 113 deletions
diff --git a/training/dtrain/Makefile.am b/training/dtrain/Makefile.am
index 844c790d..ecb6c128 100644
--- a/training/dtrain/Makefile.am
+++ b/training/dtrain/Makefile.am
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
bin_PROGRAMS = dtrain
dtrain_SOURCES = dtrain.cc score.cc dtrain.h kbestget.h ksampler.h pairsampling.h score.h
-dtrain_LDADD = ../../decoder/libcdec.a ../../klm/search/libksearch.a ../../mteval/libmteval.a ../../utils/libutils.a ../../klm/lm/libklm.a ../../klm/util/libklm_util.a ../../klm/util/double-conversion/libklm_util_double.a
+dtrain_LDADD = ../../decoder/libcdec.a ../../klm/search/libksearch.a ../../mteval/libmteval.a ../../utils/libutils.a ../../klm/lm/libklm.a ../../klm/util/libklm_util.a ../../klm/util/double-conversion/libklm_util_double.a -lboost_regex
AM_CPPFLAGS = -W -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -I$(top_srcdir)/utils -I$(top_srcdir)/decoder -I$(top_srcdir)/mteval
diff --git a/training/dtrain/README.md b/training/dtrain/README.md
index 2bae6b48..aa1ab3e7 100644
--- a/training/dtrain/README.md
+++ b/training/dtrain/README.md
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
This is a simple (and parallelizable) tuning method for cdec
-which is able to train the weights of very many (sparse) features.
-It was used here:
- "Joint Feature Selection in Distributed Stochastic
- Learning for Large-Scale Discriminative Training in
- SMT"
-(Simianer, Riezler, Dyer; ACL 2012)
+which is able to train the weights of very many (sparse) features
+on the training set.
+
+It was used in these papers:
+> "Joint Feature Selection in Distributed Stochastic
+> Learning for Large-Scale Discriminative Training in
+> SMT" (Simianer, Riezler, Dyer; ACL 2012)
+>
+> "Multi-Task Learning for Improved Discriminative
+> Training in SMT" (Simianer, Riezler; WMT 2013)
+>
Building
@@ -17,20 +22,9 @@ To build only parts needed for dtrain do
cd training/dtrain/; make
```
-Ideas
------
- * get approx_bleu to work?
- * implement minibatches (Minibatch and Parallelization for Online Large Margin Structured Learning)
- * learning rate 1/T?
- * use an oracle? mira-like (model vs. BLEU), feature repr. of reference!?
- * implement lc_bleu properly
- * merge kbest lists of previous epochs (as MERT does)
- * ``walk entire regularization path''
- * rerank after each update?
-
Running
-------
-See directories under test/ .
+See directories under examples/ .
Legal
-----
diff --git a/training/dtrain/dtrain.cc b/training/dtrain/dtrain.cc
index 0ee2f124..0a27a068 100644
--- a/training/dtrain/dtrain.cc
+++ b/training/dtrain/dtrain.cc
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ dtrain_init(int argc, char** argv, po::variables_map* cfg)
{
po::options_description ini("Configuration File Options");
ini.add_options()
- ("input", po::value<string>()->default_value("-"), "input file (src)")
+ ("input", po::value<string>(), "input file (src)")
("refs,r", po::value<string>(), "references")
+ ("bitext,b", po::value<string>(), "bitext: 'src ||| tgt'")
("output", po::value<string>()->default_value("-"), "output weights file, '-' for STDOUT")
("input_weights", po::value<string>(), "input weights file (e.g. from previous iteration)")
("decoder_config", po::value<string>(), "configuration file for cdec")
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@ dtrain_init(int argc, char** argv, po::variables_map* cfg)
("scale_bleu_diff", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "learning rate <- bleu diff of a misranked pair")
("loss_margin", po::value<weight_t>()->default_value(0.), "update if no error in pref pair but model scores this near")
("max_pairs", po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()), "max. # of pairs per Sent.")
+ ("pclr", po::value<string>()->default_value("no"), "use a (simple|adagrad) per-coordinate learning rate")
+ ("batch", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "do batch optimization")
+ ("repeat", po::value<unsigned>()->default_value(1), "repeat optimization over kbest list this number of times")
+ //("test-k-best", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "check if optimization works (use repeat >= 2)")
("noup", po::value<bool>()->zero_tokens(), "do not update weights");
po::options_description cl("Command Line Options");
cl.add_options()
@@ -72,13 +77,17 @@ dtrain_init(int argc, char** argv, po::variables_map* cfg)
cerr << "Wrong 'pair_sampling' param: '" << (*cfg)["pair_sampling"].as<string>() << "'." << endl;
return false;
}
- if(cfg->count("hi_lo") && (*cfg)["pair_sampling"].as<string>() != "XYX") {
+ if (cfg->count("hi_lo") && (*cfg)["pair_sampling"].as<string>() != "XYX") {
cerr << "Warning: hi_lo only works with pair_sampling XYX." << endl;
}
- if((*cfg)["hi_lo"].as<float>() > 0.5 || (*cfg)["hi_lo"].as<float>() < 0.01) {
+ if ((*cfg)["hi_lo"].as<float>() > 0.5 || (*cfg)["hi_lo"].as<float>() < 0.01) {
cerr << "hi_lo must lie in [0.01, 0.5]" << endl;
return false;
}
+ if ((cfg->count("input")>0 || cfg->count("refs")>0) && cfg->count("bitext")>0) {
+ cerr << "Provide 'input' and 'refs' or 'bitext', not both." << endl;
+ return false;
+ }
if ((*cfg)["pair_threshold"].as<score_t>() < 0) {
cerr << "The threshold must be >= 0!" << endl;
return false;
@@ -120,10 +129,16 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
const float hi_lo = cfg["hi_lo"].as<float>();
const score_t approx_bleu_d = cfg["approx_bleu_d"].as<score_t>();
const unsigned max_pairs = cfg["max_pairs"].as<unsigned>();
+ int repeat = cfg["repeat"].as<unsigned>();
+ //bool test_k_best = false;
+ //if (cfg.count("test-k-best")) test_k_best = true;
weight_t loss_margin = cfg["loss_margin"].as<weight_t>();
+ bool batch = false;
+ if (cfg.count("batch")) batch = true;
if (loss_margin > 9998.) loss_margin = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
bool scale_bleu_diff = false;
if (cfg.count("scale_bleu_diff")) scale_bleu_diff = true;
+ const string pclr = cfg["pclr"].as<string>();
bool average = false;
if (select_weights == "avg")
average = true;
@@ -131,7 +146,6 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
if (cfg.count("print_weights"))
boost::split(print_weights, cfg["print_weights"].as<string>(), boost::is_any_of(" "));
-
// setup decoder
register_feature_functions();
SetSilent(true);
@@ -178,17 +192,16 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
observer->SetScorer(scorer);
// init weights
- vector<weight_t>& dense_weights = decoder.CurrentWeightVector();
+ vector<weight_t>& decoder_weights = decoder.CurrentWeightVector();
SparseVector<weight_t> lambdas, cumulative_penalties, w_average;
- if (cfg.count("input_weights")) Weights::InitFromFile(cfg["input_weights"].as<string>(), &dense_weights);
- Weights::InitSparseVector(dense_weights, &lambdas);
+ if (cfg.count("input_weights")) Weights::InitFromFile(cfg["input_weights"].as<string>(), &decoder_weights);
+ Weights::InitSparseVector(decoder_weights, &lambdas);
// meta params for perceptron, SVM
weight_t eta = cfg["learning_rate"].as<weight_t>();
weight_t gamma = cfg["gamma"].as<weight_t>();
// faster perceptron: consider only misranked pairs, see
- // DO NOT ENABLE WITH SVM (gamma > 0) OR loss_margin!
bool faster_perceptron = false;
if (gamma==0 && loss_margin==0) faster_perceptron = true;
@@ -208,13 +221,24 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
// output
string output_fn = cfg["output"].as<string>();
// input
- string input_fn = cfg["input"].as<string>();
+ bool read_bitext = false;
+ string input_fn;
+ if (cfg.count("bitext")) {
+ read_bitext = true;
+ input_fn = cfg["bitext"].as<string>();
+ } else {
+ input_fn = cfg["input"].as<string>();
+ }
ReadFile input(input_fn);
// buffer input for t > 0
vector<string> src_str_buf; // source strings (decoder takes only strings)
vector<vector<WordID> > ref_ids_buf; // references as WordID vecs
- string refs_fn = cfg["refs"].as<string>();
- ReadFile refs(refs_fn);
+ ReadFile refs;
+ string refs_fn;
+ if (!read_bitext) {
+ refs_fn = cfg["refs"].as<string>();
+ refs.Init(refs_fn);
+ }
unsigned in_sz = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max(); // input index, input size
vector<pair<score_t, score_t> > all_scores;
@@ -229,6 +253,7 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
cerr << setw(25) << "k " << k << endl;
cerr << setw(25) << "N " << N << endl;
cerr << setw(25) << "T " << T << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "batch " << batch << endl;
cerr << setw(26) << "scorer '" << scorer_str << "'" << endl;
if (scorer_str == "approx_bleu")
cerr << setw(25) << "approx. B discount " << approx_bleu_d << endl;
@@ -249,10 +274,14 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
cerr << setw(25) << "l1 reg " << l1_reg << " '" << cfg["l1_reg"].as<string>() << "'" << endl;
if (rescale)
cerr << setw(25) << "rescale " << rescale << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "pclr " << pclr << endl;
cerr << setw(25) << "max pairs " << max_pairs << endl;
+ cerr << setw(25) << "repeat " << repeat << endl;
+ //cerr << setw(25) << "test k-best " << test_k_best << endl;
cerr << setw(25) << "cdec cfg " << "'" << cfg["decoder_config"].as<string>() << "'" << endl;
cerr << setw(25) << "input " << "'" << input_fn << "'" << endl;
- cerr << setw(25) << "refs " << "'" << refs_fn << "'" << endl;
+ if (!read_bitext)
+ cerr << setw(25) << "refs " << "'" << refs_fn << "'" << endl;
cerr << setw(25) << "output " << "'" << output_fn << "'" << endl;
if (cfg.count("input_weights"))
cerr << setw(25) << "weights in " << "'" << cfg["input_weights"].as<string>() << "'" << endl;
@@ -261,6 +290,11 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
if (!verbose) cerr << "(a dot represents " << DTRAIN_DOTS << " inputs)" << endl;
}
+ // pclr
+ SparseVector<weight_t> learning_rates;
+ // batch
+ SparseVector<weight_t> batch_updates;
+ score_t batch_loss;
for (unsigned t = 0; t < T; t++) // T epochs
{
@@ -269,16 +303,24 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
time(&start);
score_t score_sum = 0.;
score_t model_sum(0);
- unsigned ii = 0, rank_errors = 0, margin_violations = 0, npairs = 0, f_count = 0, list_sz = 0;
+ unsigned ii = 0, rank_errors = 0, margin_violations = 0, npairs = 0, f_count = 0, list_sz = 0, kbest_loss_improve = 0;
+ batch_loss = 0.;
if (!quiet) cerr << "Iteration #" << t+1 << " of " << T << "." << endl;
while(true)
{
string in;
+ string ref;
bool next = false, stop = false; // next iteration or premature stop
if (t == 0) {
if(!getline(*input, in)) next = true;
+ if(read_bitext) {
+ vector<string> strs;
+ boost::algorithm::split_regex(strs, in, boost::regex(" \\|\\|\\| "));
+ in = strs[0];
+ ref = strs[1];
+ }
} else {
if (ii == in_sz) next = true; // stop if we reach the end of our input
}
@@ -310,15 +352,16 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
if (next || stop) break;
// weights
- lambdas.init_vector(&dense_weights);
+ lambdas.init_vector(&decoder_weights);
// getting input
vector<WordID> ref_ids; // reference as vector<WordID>
if (t == 0) {
- string r_;
- getline(*refs, r_);
+ if (!read_bitext) {
+ getline(*refs, ref);
+ }
vector<string> ref_tok;
- boost::split(ref_tok, r_, boost::is_any_of(" "));
+ boost::split(ref_tok, ref, boost::is_any_of(" "));
register_and_convert(ref_tok, ref_ids);
ref_ids_buf.push_back(ref_ids);
src_str_buf.push_back(in);
@@ -348,8 +391,10 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
}
}
- score_sum += (*samples)[0].score; // stats for 1best
- model_sum += (*samples)[0].model;
+ if (repeat == 1) {
+ score_sum += (*samples)[0].score; // stats for 1best
+ model_sum += (*samples)[0].model;
+ }
f_count += observer->get_f_count();
list_sz += observer->get_sz();
@@ -364,30 +409,74 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
partXYX(samples, pairs, pair_threshold, max_pairs, faster_perceptron, hi_lo);
if (pair_sampling == "PRO")
PROsampling(samples, pairs, pair_threshold, max_pairs);
- npairs += pairs.size();
+ int cur_npairs = pairs.size();
+ npairs += cur_npairs;
+
+ score_t kbest_loss_first, kbest_loss_last = 0.0;
- SparseVector<weight_t> lambdas_copy;
+ for (vector<pair<ScoredHyp,ScoredHyp> >::iterator it = pairs.begin();
+ it != pairs.end(); it++) {
+ score_t model_diff = it->first.model - it->second.model;
+ kbest_loss_first += max(0.0, -1.0 * model_diff);
+ }
+
+ for (int ki=0; ki < repeat; ki++) {
+
+ score_t kbest_loss = 0.0; // test-k-best
+ SparseVector<weight_t> lambdas_copy; // for l1 regularization
+ SparseVector<weight_t> sum_up; // for pclr
if (l1naive||l1clip||l1cumul) lambdas_copy = lambdas;
for (vector<pair<ScoredHyp,ScoredHyp> >::iterator it = pairs.begin();
it != pairs.end(); it++) {
- bool rank_error;
+ score_t model_diff = it->first.model - it->second.model;
+ if (repeat > 1) {
+ model_diff = lambdas.dot(it->first.f) - lambdas.dot(it->second.f);
+ kbest_loss += max(0.0, -1.0 * model_diff);
+ }
+ bool rank_error = false;
score_t margin;
if (faster_perceptron) { // we only have considering misranked pairs
rank_error = true; // pair sampling already did this for us
margin = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
} else {
- rank_error = it->first.model <= it->second.model;
- margin = fabs(it->first.model - it->second.model);
+ rank_error = model_diff<=0.0;
+ margin = fabs(model_diff);
if (!rank_error && margin < loss_margin) margin_violations++;
}
- if (rank_error) rank_errors++;
+ if (rank_error && ki==1) rank_errors++;
if (scale_bleu_diff) eta = it->first.score - it->second.score;
if (rank_error || margin < loss_margin) {
SparseVector<weight_t> diff_vec = it->first.f - it->second.f;
- lambdas.plus_eq_v_times_s(diff_vec, eta);
- if (gamma)
- lambdas.plus_eq_v_times_s(lambdas, -2*gamma*eta*(1./npairs));
+ if (batch) {
+ batch_loss += max(0., -1.0*model_diff);
+ batch_updates += diff_vec;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (pclr != "no") {
+ sum_up += diff_vec;
+ } else {
+ lambdas.plus_eq_v_times_s(diff_vec, eta);
+ if (gamma) lambdas.plus_eq_v_times_s(lambdas, -2*gamma*eta*(1./cur_npairs));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // per-coordinate learning rate
+ if (pclr != "no") {
+ SparseVector<weight_t>::iterator it = sum_up.begin();
+ for (; it != sum_up.end(); ++it) {
+ if (pclr == "simple") {
+ lambdas[it->first] += it->second / max(1.0, learning_rates[it->first]);
+ learning_rates[it->first]++;
+ } else if (pclr == "adagrad") {
+ if (learning_rates[it->first] == 0) {
+ lambdas[it->first] += it->second * eta;
+ } else {
+ lambdas[it->first] += it->second * eta * learning_rates[it->first];
+ }
+ learning_rates[it->first] += pow(it->second, 2.0);
+ }
}
}
@@ -395,14 +484,16 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
// please note that this regularizations happen
// after a _sentence_ -- not after each example/pair!
if (l1naive) {
- FastSparseVector<weight_t>::iterator it = lambdas.begin();
+ SparseVector<weight_t>::iterator it = lambdas.begin();
for (; it != lambdas.end(); ++it) {
if (!lambdas_copy.get(it->first) || lambdas_copy.get(it->first)!=it->second) {
+ it->second *= max(0.0000001, eta/(eta+learning_rates[it->first])); // FIXME
+ learning_rates[it->first]++;
it->second -= sign(it->second) * l1_reg;
}
}
} else if (l1clip) {
- FastSparseVector<weight_t>::iterator it = lambdas.begin();
+ SparseVector<weight_t>::iterator it = lambdas.begin();
for (; it != lambdas.end(); ++it) {
if (!lambdas_copy.get(it->first) || lambdas_copy.get(it->first)!=it->second) {
if (it->second != 0) {
@@ -417,7 +508,7 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
}
} else if (l1cumul) {
weight_t acc_penalty = (ii+1) * l1_reg; // ii is the index of the current input
- FastSparseVector<weight_t>::iterator it = lambdas.begin();
+ SparseVector<weight_t>::iterator it = lambdas.begin();
for (; it != lambdas.end(); ++it) {
if (!lambdas_copy.get(it->first) || lambdas_copy.get(it->first)!=it->second) {
if (it->second != 0) {
@@ -435,7 +526,28 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
}
}
- }
+ if (ki==repeat-1) { // done
+ kbest_loss_last = kbest_loss;
+ if (repeat > 1) {
+ score_t best_score = -1.;
+ score_t best_model = -std::numeric_limits<score_t>::max();
+ unsigned best_idx;
+ for (unsigned i=0; i < samples->size(); i++) {
+ score_t s = lambdas.dot((*samples)[i].f);
+ if (s > best_model) {
+ best_idx = i;
+ best_model = s;
+ }
+ }
+ score_sum += (*samples)[best_idx].score;
+ model_sum += best_model;
+ }
+ }
+ } // repeat
+
+ if ((kbest_loss_first - kbest_loss_last) >= 0) kbest_loss_improve++;
+
+ } // noup
if (rescale) lambdas /= lambdas.l2norm();
@@ -443,14 +555,19 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
} // input loop
- if (average) w_average += lambdas;
+ if (t == 0) in_sz = ii; // remember size of input (# lines)
- if (scorer_str == "approx_bleu" || scorer_str == "lc_bleu") scorer->Reset();
- if (t == 0) {
- in_sz = ii; // remember size of input (# lines)
+ if (batch) {
+ lambdas.plus_eq_v_times_s(batch_updates, eta);
+ if (gamma) lambdas.plus_eq_v_times_s(lambdas, -2*gamma*eta*(1./npairs));
+ batch_updates.clear();
}
+ if (average) w_average += lambdas;
+
+ if (scorer_str == "approx_bleu" || scorer_str == "lc_bleu") scorer->Reset();
+
// print some stats
score_t score_avg = score_sum/(score_t)in_sz;
score_t model_avg = model_sum/(score_t)in_sz;
@@ -477,13 +594,15 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
cerr << _np << " 1best avg model score: " << model_avg;
cerr << _p << " (" << model_diff << ")" << endl;
cerr << " avg # pairs: ";
- cerr << _np << npairs/(float)in_sz;
+ cerr << _np << npairs/(float)in_sz << endl;
+ cerr << " avg # rank err: ";
+ cerr << rank_errors/(float)in_sz;
if (faster_perceptron) cerr << " (meaningless)";
cerr << endl;
- cerr << " avg # rank err: ";
- cerr << rank_errors/(float)in_sz << endl;
cerr << " avg # margin viol: ";
cerr << margin_violations/(float)in_sz << endl;
+ if (batch) cerr << " batch loss: " << batch_loss << endl;
+ cerr << " k-best loss imp: " << ((float)kbest_loss_improve/in_sz)*100 << "%" << endl;
cerr << " non0 feature count: " << nonz << endl;
cerr << " avg list sz: " << list_sz/(float)in_sz << endl;
cerr << " avg f count: " << f_count/(float)list_sz << endl;
@@ -510,9 +629,9 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
// write weights to file
if (select_weights == "best" || keep) {
- lambdas.init_vector(&dense_weights);
+ lambdas.init_vector(&decoder_weights);
string w_fn = "weights." + boost::lexical_cast<string>(t) + ".gz";
- Weights::WriteToFile(w_fn, dense_weights, true);
+ Weights::WriteToFile(w_fn, decoder_weights, true);
}
} // outer loop
diff --git a/training/dtrain/dtrain.h b/training/dtrain/dtrain.h
index 3981fb39..ccb5ad4d 100644
--- a/training/dtrain/dtrain.h
+++ b/training/dtrain/dtrain.h
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include <boost/regex.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/regex.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include "decoder.h"
diff --git a/training/dtrain/examples/standard/dtrain.ini b/training/dtrain/examples/standard/dtrain.ini
index 23e94285..fc83f08e 100644
--- a/training/dtrain/examples/standard/dtrain.ini
+++ b/training/dtrain/examples/standard/dtrain.ini
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-input=./nc-wmt11.de.gz
-refs=./nc-wmt11.en.gz
+#input=./nc-wmt11.de.gz
+#refs=./nc-wmt11.en.gz
+bitext=./nc-wmt11.gz
output=- # a weights file (add .gz for gzip compression) or STDOUT '-'
select_weights=VOID # output average (over epochs) weight vector
decoder_config=./cdec.ini # config for cdec
@@ -10,11 +11,11 @@ print_weights=Glue WordPenalty LanguageModel LanguageModel_OOV PhraseModel_0 Phr
stop_after=10 # stop epoch after 10 inputs
# interesting stuff
-epochs=2 # run over input 2 times
+epochs=3 # run over input 3 times
k=100 # use 100best lists
N=4 # optimize (approx) BLEU4
scorer=fixed_stupid_bleu # use 'stupid' BLEU+1
-learning_rate=1.0 # learning rate, don't care if gamma=0 (perceptron)
+learning_rate=0.1 # learning rate, don't care if gamma=0 (perceptron) and loss_margin=0 (not margin perceptron)
gamma=0 # use SVM reg
sample_from=kbest # use kbest lists (as opposed to forest)
filter=uniq # only unique entries in kbest (surface form)
@@ -22,3 +23,5 @@ pair_sampling=XYX #
hi_lo=0.1 # 10 vs 80 vs 10 and 80 vs 10 here
pair_threshold=0 # minimum distance in BLEU (here: > 0)
loss_margin=0 # update if correctly ranked, but within this margin
+repeat=1 # repeat training on a kbest list 1 times
+#batch=true # batch tuning, update after accumulating over all sentences and all kbest lists
diff --git a/training/dtrain/examples/standard/expected-output b/training/dtrain/examples/standard/expected-output
index 21f91244..75f47337 100644
--- a/training/dtrain/examples/standard/expected-output
+++ b/training/dtrain/examples/standard/expected-output
@@ -4,17 +4,18 @@ Reading ./nc-wmt11.en.srilm.gz
----5---10---15---20---25---30---35---40---45---50---55---60---65---70---75---80---85---90---95--100
****************************************************************************************************
Example feature: Shape_S00000_T00000
-Seeding random number sequence to 970626287
+Seeding random number sequence to 3751911392
dtrain
Parameters:
k 100
N 4
- T 2
+ T 3
+ batch 0
scorer 'fixed_stupid_bleu'
sample from 'kbest'
filter 'uniq'
- learning rate 1
+ learning rate 0.1
gamma 0
loss margin 0
faster perceptron 1
@@ -23,69 +24,99 @@ Parameters:
pair threshold 0
select weights 'VOID'
l1 reg 0 'none'
+ pclr no
max pairs 4294967295
+ repeat 1
cdec cfg './cdec.ini'
- input './nc-wmt11.de.gz'
- refs './nc-wmt11.en.gz'
+ input './nc-wmt11.gz'
output '-'
stop_after 10
(a dot represents 10 inputs)
-Iteration #1 of 2.
+Iteration #1 of 3.
. 10
Stopping after 10 input sentences.
WEIGHTS
- Glue = -614
- WordPenalty = +1256.8
- LanguageModel = +5610.5
- LanguageModel_OOV = -1449
- PhraseModel_0 = -2107
- PhraseModel_1 = -4666.1
- PhraseModel_2 = -2713.5
- PhraseModel_3 = +4204.3
- PhraseModel_4 = -1435.8
- PhraseModel_5 = +916
- PhraseModel_6 = +190
- PassThrough = -2527
+ Glue = -110
+ WordPenalty = -8.2082
+ LanguageModel = -319.91
+ LanguageModel_OOV = -19.2
+ PhraseModel_0 = +312.82
+ PhraseModel_1 = -161.02
+ PhraseModel_2 = -433.65
+ PhraseModel_3 = +291.03
+ PhraseModel_4 = +252.32
+ PhraseModel_5 = +50.6
+ PhraseModel_6 = +146.7
+ PassThrough = -38.7
---
- 1best avg score: 0.17874 (+0.17874)
- 1best avg model score: 88399 (+88399)
- avg # pairs: 798.2 (meaningless)
- avg # rank err: 798.2
+ 1best avg score: 0.16966 (+0.16966)
+ 1best avg model score: 29874 (+29874)
+ avg # pairs: 906.3
+ avg # rank err: 0 (meaningless)
avg # margin viol: 0
- non0 feature count: 887
+ k-best loss imp: 100%
+ non0 feature count: 832
avg list sz: 91.3
- avg f count: 126.85
-(time 0.33 min, 2 s/S)
+ avg f count: 139.77
+(time 0.35 min, 2.1 s/S)
-Iteration #2 of 2.
+Iteration #2 of 3.
. 10
WEIGHTS
- Glue = -1025
- WordPenalty = +1751.5
- LanguageModel = +10059
- LanguageModel_OOV = -4490
- PhraseModel_0 = -2640.7
- PhraseModel_1 = -3757.4
- PhraseModel_2 = -1133.1
- PhraseModel_3 = +1837.3
- PhraseModel_4 = -3534.3
- PhraseModel_5 = +2308
- PhraseModel_6 = +1677
- PassThrough = -6222
+ Glue = -122.1
+ WordPenalty = +83.689
+ LanguageModel = +233.23
+ LanguageModel_OOV = -145.1
+ PhraseModel_0 = +150.72
+ PhraseModel_1 = -272.84
+ PhraseModel_2 = -418.36
+ PhraseModel_3 = +181.63
+ PhraseModel_4 = -289.47
+ PhraseModel_5 = +140.3
+ PhraseModel_6 = +3.5
+ PassThrough = -109.7
---
- 1best avg score: 0.30764 (+0.12891)
- 1best avg model score: -2.5042e+05 (-3.3882e+05)
- avg # pairs: 725.9 (meaningless)
- avg # rank err: 725.9
+ 1best avg score: 0.17399 (+0.004325)
+ 1best avg model score: 4936.9 (-24937)
+ avg # pairs: 662.4
+ avg # rank err: 0 (meaningless)
avg # margin viol: 0
- non0 feature count: 1499
+ k-best loss imp: 100%
+ non0 feature count: 1240
avg list sz: 91.3
- avg f count: 114.34
-(time 0.32 min, 1.9 s/S)
+ avg f count: 125.11
+(time 0.27 min, 1.6 s/S)
+
+Iteration #3 of 3.
+ . 10
+WEIGHTS
+ Glue = -157.4
+ WordPenalty = -1.7372
+ LanguageModel = +686.18
+ LanguageModel_OOV = -399.7
+ PhraseModel_0 = -39.876
+ PhraseModel_1 = -341.96
+ PhraseModel_2 = -318.67
+ PhraseModel_3 = +105.08
+ PhraseModel_4 = -290.27
+ PhraseModel_5 = -48.6
+ PhraseModel_6 = -43.6
+ PassThrough = -298.5
+ ---
+ 1best avg score: 0.30742 (+0.13343)
+ 1best avg model score: -15393 (-20329)
+ avg # pairs: 623.8
+ avg # rank err: 0 (meaningless)
+ avg # margin viol: 0
+ k-best loss imp: 100%
+ non0 feature count: 1776
+ avg list sz: 91.3
+ avg f count: 118.58
+(time 0.28 min, 1.7 s/S)
Writing weights file to '-' ...
done
---
-Best iteration: 2 [SCORE 'fixed_stupid_bleu'=0.30764].
-This took 0.65 min.
+Best iteration: 3 [SCORE 'fixed_stupid_bleu'=0.30742].
+This took 0.9 min.
diff --git a/training/dtrain/examples/standard/nc-wmt11.gz b/training/dtrain/examples/standard/nc-wmt11.gz
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c39c5aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/training/dtrain/examples/standard/nc-wmt11.gz
Binary files differ
diff --git a/training/dtrain/parallelize.rb b/training/dtrain/parallelize.rb
index 285f3c9b..60ca9422 100755
--- a/training/dtrain/parallelize.rb
+++ b/training/dtrain/parallelize.rb
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ opts = Trollop::options do
opt :qsub, "use qsub", :type => :bool, :default => false
opt :dtrain_binary, "path to dtrain binary", :type => :string
opt :extra_qsub, "extra qsub args", :type => :string, :default => ""
+ opt :per_shard_decoder_configs, "give special decoder config per shard", :type => :string, :short => '-o'
+ opt :first_input_weights, "input weights for first iter", :type => :string, :default => '', :short => '-w'
end
usage if not opts[:config]&&opts[:shards]&&opts[:input]&&opts[:references]
@@ -41,9 +43,11 @@ epochs = opts[:epochs]
rand = opts[:randomize]
reshard = opts[:reshard]
predefined_shards = false
+per_shard_decoder_configs = false
if opts[:shards] == 0
predefined_shards = true
num_shards = 0
+ per_shard_decoder_configs = true if opts[:per_shard_decoder_configs]
else
num_shards = opts[:shards]
end
@@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ input = opts[:input]
refs = opts[:references]
use_qsub = opts[:qsub]
shards_at_once = opts[:processes_at_once]
+first_input_weights = opts[:first_input_weights]
`mkdir work`
@@ -101,6 +106,9 @@ refs_files = []
if predefined_shards
input_files = File.new(input).readlines.map {|i| i.strip }
refs_files = File.new(refs).readlines.map {|i| i.strip }
+ if per_shard_decoder_configs
+ decoder_configs = File.new(opts[:per_shard_decoder_configs]).readlines.map {|i| i.strip}
+ end
num_shards = input_files.size
else
input_files, refs_files = make_shards input, refs, num_shards, 0, rand
@@ -126,10 +134,18 @@ end
else
local_end = "2>work/out.#{shard}.#{epoch}"
end
+ if per_shard_decoder_configs
+ cdec_cfg = "--decoder_config #{decoder_configs[shard]}"
+ else
+ cdec_cfg = ""
+ end
+ if first_input_weights!='' && epoch == 0
+ input_weights = "--input_weights #{first_input_weights}"
+ end
pids << Kernel.fork {
- `#{qsub_str_start}#{dtrain_bin} -c #{ini}\
+ `#{qsub_str_start}#{dtrain_bin} -c #{ini} #{cdec_cfg} #{input_weights}\
--input #{input_files[shard]}\
- --refs #{refs_files[shard]} #{input_weights}\
+ --refs #{refs_files[shard]}\
--output work/weights.#{shard}.#{epoch}#{qsub_str_end} #{local_end}`
}
weights_files << "work/weights.#{shard}.#{epoch}"